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Economía y Sociedad
Number of Followers: 0

This is an Open Access Journal

Open Access journal
ISSN (Print) 1409-1070 - ISSN (Online) 2215-3403
Published by Universidad Nacional Costa Rica

[25 journals]

Accumulation of Capital, Impediment to Efficient Economic System
Equilibria
- Authors: Sergio Reuben Soto
  Pages: 1 - 28
  Abstract: This paper is a review of five articles published at the Revista de Ciencias Económicas of the Universidad de Costa Rica, which presents the results of a research program that began with an attempt to explain the crisis of subprime with a heterodox perspective of the economy, using the main categories of Political Economy. The articles cover a span of 12 years from the first published in this journal in 2008, to the last, published in this same journal in 2020. To present an empirical basis that would give solidity to the hypotheses and inferences formulated in these articles, a study is added with data on the business composition of four economic sectors in Costa Rica. The paper’s aim is to articulate the central hypotheses proposed and supported in the reviewed articles, in order to facilitate their knowledge. And secondly, to present a study with empirical data of the main productive sectors of Costa Rica, which give objective support to the proposed hypotheses. Despite the methodological limitations of the empirical study, the work suggests a trend in the concentration of productive capital accumulation, which is consistent with the proposed hypotheses. The conclusions of the theoretical research and the result of the empirical study rises issues to support the need to regulate in multiple ways, according to the conditions of each society, the process of capital accumulation that governs nationals’ productions.
  PubDate: 2023-03-08
  DOI: 10.15359/eys.28-63.2
  Issue No: Vol. 28, No. 63 (2023)
Estimativa das emissões de co2 criando receita fiscal na Costa Rica
- Authors: David Miranda Núñez, Marjorie Hartley Ballestero
  Pages: 1 - 26
  Abstract: O objetivo é estimar a contribuição dos setores produtivos e domésticos para a geração de emissões de GEE na Costa Rica e, ao mesmo tempo, determinar a relação de criação de empregos e de valor agregado com a geração de emissões de CO2 por setor. A análise envolve a cobrança de impostos através do pagamento do imposto sobre combustíveis, utilizando a metodologia do Modelo Input-Output com extensão ambiental considerando o IPM de 2017. Os indicadores são construídos para mostrar a dependência dos setores produtivos e das famílias em relação ao uso e consumo de hidrocarbonetos. O exercício analítico adverte para a necessidade de reorientar a produção e os lares para processos mais eco-eficientes que favoreçam a criação de valor agregado e de fontes de emprego limpas.
  PubDate: 2023-01-01
  DOI: 10.15359/https://doi.org/10.15359/eys.28-63.1
  Issue No: Vol. 28, No. 63 (2023)