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 Showing 401 - 538 of 538 Journals sorted alphabetically Journal of Computer Engineering, System and Science (CESS) Journal of Contemporary Mathematical Analysis Journal of Cryptology       (Followers: 5) Journal of Difference Equations and Applications Journal of Differential Equations       (Followers: 1) Journal of Discrete Algorithms       (Followers: 4) Journal of Discrete Mathematics       (Followers: 1) Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations Journal of Engineering Mathematics       (Followers: 2) Journal of Evolution Equations Journal of Experimental Algorithmics       (Followers: 1) Journal of Flood Risk Management       (Followers: 14) Journal of Formalized Reasoning       (Followers: 2) Journal of Function Spaces Journal of Functional Analysis       (Followers: 2) Journal of Geochemical Exploration       (Followers: 1) Journal of Geological Research       (Followers: 1) Journal of Geovisualization and Spatial Analysis Journal of Global Optimization       (Followers: 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Similar Journals
 Mathematics of Control, Signals, and Systems (MCSS)Journal Prestige (SJR): 0.855 Citation Impact (citeScore): 1Number of Followers: 5      Hybrid journal (It can contain Open Access articles) ISSN (Print) 0932-4194 - ISSN (Online) 1435-568X Published by Springer-Verlag  [2656 journals]
• Boundary null-controllability of 1-D coupled parabolic systems with
Kirchhoff-type conditions
• Abstract: The main concern of this article is to investigate the boundary controllability of some $$2\times 2$$ one-dimensional parabolic systems with both the interior and boundary couplings: The interior coupling is chosen to be linear with constant coefficient while the boundary one is considered by means of some Kirchhoff-type condition at one end of the domain. We consider here the Dirichlet boundary control acting only on one of the two state components at the other end of the domain. In particular, we show that the controllability properties change depending on which component of the system the control is being applied. Regarding this, we point out that the choices of the interior coupling coefficient and the Kirchhoff parameter play a crucial role to deduce the positive or negative controllability results. Further to this, we pursue a numerical study based on the well-known penalized HUM approach. We make some discretization for a general interior-boundary coupled parabolic system, mainly to incorporate the effects of the boundary couplings into the discrete setting. This allows us to illustrate our theoretical results as well as to experiment some more examples which fit under the general framework, for instance a similar system with a Neumann boundary control on either one of the two components.
PubDate: 2021-05-05

• Koopman operator approach for computing structure of solutions and
observability of nonlinear dynamical systems over finite fields
• Abstract: This paper considers dynamical systems over finite fields (DSFF) defined by a map in a vector space over a finite field. An associated linear dynamical system is constructed over the space of functions. This system constitutes the well known Koopman linear system framework of dynamical systems, hence called the Koopman linear system (KLS). It is first shown that several structural properties of solutions of the DSFF can be inferred from the solutions of the KLS. The KLS is then reduced to the smallest order (called RO-KLS) while still retaining all the information of the parameters of structure of solutions of the DSFF. Hence, the above computational problems of nonlinear DSFF are solvable by linear algebraic methods. It is also shown how fixed points, periodic points and roots of chains of the DSFF can be computed using the RO-KLS. Further, for DSFF with outputs, the output trajectories of the DSFF are in $$1-1$$ correspondence with special class of output trajectories of RO-KLS and it is shown that the problem of nonlinear observability can be solved by a linear observer design for the RO-KLS.
PubDate: 2021-04-24

• Invariance under discretization for positive systems
• Abstract: Positive dynamical or control systems have all their variables nonnegative. Euler discretization transforms a continuous-time system into a system on a discrete time scale. Some structural properties of the system may be preserved by discretization, while other may be lost. Four fundamental properties of positive systems are studied in the context of discretization: positivity, positive stability, positive reachability and positive observability. Both linear and nonlinear systems are investigated.
PubDate: 2021-03-27

• Finite-time estimator with enhanced robustness and transient performance
• Abstract: In this paper, a dynamic regressor extension and mixed estimator is proposed with finite-time convergence and freedom to choose its time-varying adaptation gain and its derivation order. This freedom is exploited to enhance the transient and robustness performance of the estimation by analytically establishing the effects of both variables. The proposed estimator is used to design adaptive controllers and observers for nonlinear systems, which exhibit exponential order of convergence at an arbitrary rate of decay with robust and improved transient properties. These results are illustrated in a tracking control of nonlinear systems with parametric uncertainty.
PubDate: 2021-03-22

• Realization theory for poset-causal systems: controllability,
observability and duality
• Abstract: Poset-causal systems form a class of decentralized systems introduced by Shah and Parrilo (47th IEEE conference on decision and control, IEEE, 2008) and studied mainly in the context of optimal decentralized control. In this paper, we develop part of the realization theory for poset-causal systems. More specifically, we investigate several notions of controllability and observability, and their relation under duality. These new notions extend concepts of controllability and observability in the context of coordinated linear systems (Kempker et al. in Linear Algebra Appl 437:121–167, 2012). While for coordinated linear systems there is a clear hierarchical structure with a single (main) coordinator, for poset-causal systems there need not be a single coordinator, and the communication structure between the decentralized systems allows for more intricate structures, governed by partial orders. On the other hand, we show that the class of poset-causal systems is closed under duality, which is not the case for coordinated linear systems, and that duality relations between the various notions of observability and controllability exist.
PubDate: 2021-03-20

• On the turnpike property with interior decay for optimal control problems
• Abstract: In this paper the turnpike phenomenon is studied for problems of optimal control where both pointwise-in-time state and control constraints can appear. We assume that in the objective function, a tracking term appears that is given as an integral over the time-interval $$[0,\, T]$$ and measures the distance to a desired stationary state. In the optimal control problem, both the initial and the desired terminal state are prescribed. We assume that the system is exactly controllable in an abstract sense if the time horizon is long enough. We show that that the corresponding optimal control problems on the time intervals $$[0, \, T]$$ give rise to a turnpike structure in the sense that for natural numbers n if T is sufficiently large, the contribution of the objective function from subintervals of [0, T] of the form \begin{aligned} {[}t - t/2^n,\; t + (T-t)/2^n] \end{aligned} is of the order $$1/\min \{t^n, (T-t)^n\}$$ . We also show that a similar result holds for $$\epsilon$$ -optimal solutions of the optimal control problems if $$\epsilon >0$$ is chosen sufficiently small. At the end of the paper we present both systems that are governed by ordinary differential equations and systems governed by partial differential equations where the results can be applied.
PubDate: 2021-03-10
DOI: 10.1007/s00498-021-00280-4

• Approximate and null controllability for the multidimensional
Coleman–Gurtin model
• Abstract: This paper is devoted to a studying of the controllability properties for the Coleman–Gurtin-type equation, which is a class of multidimensional integral–differential equations. The goal is to prove the existence of a control function which steers the state variable and the integral term to the neighborhood of two given final configurations at the same time, respectively. This new approximate controllability is defined by imposing some additional integral-type constraints on the usual approximate controllability, ensuring that the whole process reaches the neighborhood of the equilibrium. We also provide a characterization of the initial values, which can be driven to zero by a distributed control. The later is a supplement of non-null controllability for the Coleman–Gurtin model in the square integrable space.
PubDate: 2021-03-05
DOI: 10.1007/s00498-021-00281-3

• Funnel control of nonlinear systems
• Abstract: Tracking of reference signals is addressed in the context of a class of nonlinear controlled systems modelled by r-th-order functional differential equations, encompassing inter alia systems with unknown “control direction” and dead-zone input effects. A control structure is developed which ensures that, for every member of the underlying system class and every admissible reference signal, the tracking error evolves in a prescribed funnel chosen to reflect transient and asymptotic accuracy objectives. Two fundamental properties underpin the system class: bounded-input bounded-output stable internal dynamics, and a high-gain property (an antecedent of which is the concept of sign-definite high-frequency gain in the context of linear systems).
PubDate: 2021-02-26
DOI: 10.1007/s00498-021-00277-z

• Parallelizability of control systems
• Abstract: This manuscript presents a notion of parallelizability of control systems. Parallelizability is a well-known concept of dynamical systems that associates with complete instability and dispersiveness. The concept of dispersiveness has been successfully interpreted in the setup of control systems. This naturally asks about the meaning of a parallelizable control system. The answer can be given in the setting of control affine systems by evoking their control flows. The main result shows that a parallelizable control flow characterizes a dispersive control affine system. The dispersiveness is then equivalent to the existence of a functional with infinite limit at infinity. The results of the paper contribute to the controllability studies, since dispersive control systems admit no control set. For invariant control systems with commutative vector fields, null trace representative matrices are a necessary condition for the existence of control set.
PubDate: 2021-02-22
DOI: 10.1007/s00498-021-00279-x

• Correction to: Remarks on input-to-state stability of collocated systems
with saturated feedback
PubDate: 2021-02-05
DOI: 10.1007/s00498-021-00278-y

• Piecewise structure of Lyapunov functions and densely checked decrease
conditions for hybrid systems
• Abstract: We propose a class of locally Lipschitz functions with piecewise structure for use as Lyapunov functions for hybrid dynamical systems. Subject to some regularity of the dynamics, we show that Lyapunov inequalities can be checked only on a dense set and thus we avoid checking them at points of nondifferentiability of the Lyapunov function. Connections to other classes of locally Lipschitz or piecewise regular functions are also discussed, and applications to hybrid dynamical systems are included.
PubDate: 2021-02-04
DOI: 10.1007/s00498-020-00273-9

• Variational point-obstacle avoidance on Riemannian manifolds
• Abstract: In this paper, we study variational point-obstacle avoidance problems on complete Riemannian manifolds. The problem consists of minimizing an energy functional depending on the velocity, covariant acceleration and a repulsive potential function used to avoid an static obstacle given by a point in the manifold, among a set of admissible curves. We derive the dynamical equations for stationary paths of the variational problem, in particular on compact connected Lie groups and Riemannian symmetric spaces. Numerical examples are presented to illustrate the proposed method.
PubDate: 2021-02-02
DOI: 10.1007/s00498-021-00276-0

• A general approach to multivariable recursive interpolation
• Abstract: We consider here the problem of constructing a general recursive algorithm to interpolate a given set of data with a rational function. While many algorithms of this kind already exist, they are either providing non-minimal degree solutions (like the Schur algorithm) or exhibit jumps in the degree of the interpolants (or of the partial realization, as the problem is called when the interpolation is at infinity, see Rissanen (SIAM J Control 9(3):420–430, 1971) and Gragg and Lindquist (in: Linear systems and control (special issue), linear algebra and its applications, vol 50. pp 277–319, 1983)). By imbedding the solution into a larger set of interpolants, we show that the increase in the degree of this representation is proportional to the increase in the length of the data. We provide an algorithm to interpolate multivariable tangential sets of data with arbitrary nodes, generalizing in a fundamental manner the results of Kuijper (Syst Control Lett 31:225–233, 1997). We use this new approach to discuss a special scalar case in detail. When the interpolation data are obtained from the Taylor-series expansion of a given function, then the Euclidean-type algorithm plays an important role.
PubDate: 2021-01-28
DOI: 10.1007/s00498-020-00274-8

• On controlled invariance of regular distributions
• Abstract: This paper considers the problem of controlled invariance of involutive regular distribution, both for smooth and real analytic cases. After a review of some existing work, a precise formulation of the problem of local and global controlled invariance of involutive regular distributions for both affine control systems and affine distributions is introduced. A complete characterization for local controlled invariance of involutive regular distributions for affine control systems is presented. A geometric interpretation for this characterization is provided. A result on local controlled invariance for real analytic affine distribution is given. Then, we investigate conditions that allow passages from local controlled invariance to global controlled invariance, for both smooth and real analytic affine distributions. We clarify existing results in the literature. Finally, for manifolds with a symmetry Lie group action, the problem of global controlled invariance is considered.
PubDate: 2021-01-05
DOI: 10.1007/s00498-020-00275-7

• Boundary control design for conservation laws in the presence of
measurement disturbances
• Abstract: Boundary feedback control design for systems of linear hyperbolic conservation laws in the presence of boundary measurements affected by disturbances is studied. The design of the controller is performed to achieve input-to-state stability (ISS) with respect to measurement disturbances with a minimal gain. The closed-loop system is analyzed as an abstract dynamical system with inputs. Sufficient conditions in the form of dissipation functional inequalities are given to establish an ISS bound for the closed-loop system. The control design problem is turned into an optimization problem over matrix inequality constraints. Semidefinite programming techniques are adopted to devise systematic control design algorithms reducing the effect of measurement disturbances. The effectiveness of the approach is extensively shown in several numerical examples.
PubDate: 2021-01-02
DOI: 10.1007/s00498-020-00269-5

• Second-order multi-object filtering with target interaction using
determinantal point processes
• Abstract: The probability hypothesis density (PHD) filter, which is used for multi-target tracking based on sensor measurements, relies on the propagation of the first-order moment, or intensity function, of a point process. This algorithm assumes that targets behave independently, an hypothesis which may not hold in practice due to potential target interactions. In this paper, we construct a second-order PHD filter based on determinantal point processes which are able to model repulsion between targets. Such processes are characterized by their first- and second-order moments, which allows the algorithm to propagate variance and covariance information in addition to first-order target count estimates. Our approach relies on posterior moment formulas for the estimation of a general hidden point process after a thinning operation and a superposition with a Poisson point process, and on suitable approximation formulas in the determinantal point process setting. The repulsive properties of determinantal point processes apply to the modeling of negative correlation between distinct measurement domains. Monte Carlo simulations with correlation estimates are provided.
PubDate: 2020-12-09
DOI: 10.1007/s00498-020-00271-x

• Interpreting models of infectious diseases in terms of integral
input-to-state stability
• Abstract: This paper aims to develop a system-theoretic approach to ordinary differential equations which deterministically describe dynamics of prevalence of epidemics. The equations are treated as interconnections in which component systems are connected by signals. The notions of integral input-to-state stability (iISS) and input-to-state stability (ISS) have been effective in addressing nonlinearities globally without domain restrictions in analysis and design of control systems. They provide useful tools of module-based methods integrating characteristics of component systems. This paper expresses fundamental properties of models of infectious diseases and vaccination through the language of iISS and ISS of components and whole systems. The systematic treatment is expected to facilitate development of effective schemes of controlling the disease spread via non-conventional Lyapunov functions.
PubDate: 2020-12-09
DOI: 10.1007/s00498-020-00272-w

• A distributional solution framework for linear hyperbolic PDEs coupled to
switched DAEs
• Abstract: A distributional solution framework is developed for systems consisting of linear hyperbolic partial differential equations and switched differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) which are coupled via boundary conditions. The unique solvability is then characterize in terms of a switched delay DAE. The theory is illustrated with an example of electric power lines modelled by the telegraph equations which are coupled via a switching transformer where simulations confirm the predicted impulsive solutions.
PubDate: 2020-11-18
DOI: 10.1007/s00498-020-00267-7

• Integer-fractional decomposition and stability analysis of
fractional-order nonlinear dynamic systems using homotopy singular
perturbation method
• Abstract: Achieving a simplified model is a major issue in the field of fractional-order nonlinear systems, especially large-scale systems. So that in addition to simplifying the model, the outstanding features of the fractional-order modeling, such as memory feature, are preserved. This paper presented the homotopy singular perturbation method (HSPM) to reduce the complexity of the model and use the advantages of both models of the fractional order and the integer order. This method is a combination of the fractional-order singular perturbation method (FOSPM) and the homotopy perturbation method (HPM). Firstly, the FOSPM is developed for fractional-order nonlinear systems; then, a modification of the HPM is proposed. Finally, the HSPM is presented using a combination of these two methods. fractional-order nonlinear systems can be divided into two lower-order subsystems such as nonlinear or linear integer-order subsystem and linear fractional-order subsystem using this hybrid method. Convergence analysis of tracking error to zero is theoretically presented, and the effectiveness of the proposed method is also evaluated with two examples. Next, the number and location of equilibrium points are compared between the original system and the subsystems obtained from the proposed method. In the end, we show that the stability of fractional-order nonlinear system can be determined by investigating the stability of the subsystems using Theorem 3 and Lemma 2.
PubDate: 2020-11-13
DOI: 10.1007/s00498-020-00268-6

• Input-to-state stabilization of an ODE-wave system with disturbances
• Abstract: In this paper, we consider the input-to-state stabilization of an ODE-wave feedback-connection system with Neumann boundary control, where the left end displacement of the wave equation enters the ODE, while the output of the ODE is fluxed into boundary of the wave equation. The disturbance is appeared as a nonhomogeneous term in the ODE. Based on the backstepping approach, a state feedback control law is designed to guarantee the exponential input-to-state stability of the closed-loop system. The resulting closed-loop system has been shown to be well-posed by the semigroup approach. Moreover, we construct an exponentially convergent state observer based on which an output feedback control law is obtained, and the closed-loop system is proved to be input-to-state stable.
PubDate: 2020-09-22
DOI: 10.1007/s00498-020-00266-8

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