Abstract: Many curve evolutions have been determined which are integrable in recent times. The motion of curves can be defined by certain integrable equations including the modified Korteweg-de Vries. In this study, the quaternionic curves in 3 and 4-dimensional Euclidean spaces have been considered and the motions of inextensible quaternionic curves have been characterized by the modified Korteweg-de Vries (mKdV) equations. For this purpose, the basic concepts of the quaternions and quaternionic curves have been summarized. Then the evolutions of inextensible quaternionic curves with reference to the Frenet formulae have been obtained. Finally, the mKdV equations have been generated with the help of their evolutions PubDate: Thu, 02 Jun 2022 00:00:00 GMT
Abstract: Since the Bin Packing Problem (BPP) has application to industry and supply chain management problems (to mention only the most important ones), it attracted attention from its formulation. The Single Nesting Problem treated here is a particular case of this optimization problem, which different methods, mainly combinatorial, can solve. In this article, we propose using a genetic algorithm for solving the single nesting problem formulated in a previous article by the authors. The results comparisons prove that this approach is an excellent alternative to the combinatorial ones. PubDate: Thu, 02 Jun 2022 00:00:00 GMT
Abstract: A ring is called negative clean if the negative (i.e., the additive inverse) of each clean element is also clean. Clean rings are negative clean.In this paper, we develop the theory of the negative rings, with special emphasis on finding the clean matrices which have (or have not) clean negatives. Many explicit results are proved for 2 × 2 matrices and some hard to solve quadratic Diophantive equations are displayed. PubDate: Thu, 02 Jun 2022 00:00:00 GMT
Abstract: Using a similar approach as Korteweg and de Vries, [19], we obtain periodic solutions expressed in terms of the Jacobi elliptic function cn, [3], for the self-focusing and defocusing one-dimensional cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equations. We will show that solitary wave solutions are recovered through a limiting process after the elliptic modulus of the Jacobi elliptic function cn that describes the periodic solutions for the self-focusing nonlinear Schrödinger model. PubDate: Thu, 02 Jun 2022 00:00:00 GMT
Abstract: In our study we consider a generalized thermoelasticity theory based on a heat conduction equation in micropolar bodies. Specifically, the heat conduction depends on two distinct temperatures, the conductive temperature and the thermodynamic temperature. In our analysis, the difference between the two temperatures is clear and is highlighted by the heat supply. After we formulate the mixed initial boundary value problem defined in this context, we prove the uniqueness of a solution corresponding some specific initial data and boundary conditions. Also, if the initial energy is negative or null, we prove that the solutions of the mixed problem are exponentially instable. PubDate: Thu, 02 Jun 2022 00:00:00 GMT
Abstract: The set Si,n = {0, 1, 2, …, i − 1, i + 1, …, n − 1, n}, 1 ⩽ i ⩽ n, is called Laplacian realizable if there exists a simple connected undirected graph whose Laplacian spectrum is Si,n. The existence of such graphs was established by S. Fallat et all. In the present paper, we find the Laplacian energy and first Zagreb index of graphs whose Laplacian spectrum is Si,n. PubDate: Thu, 02 Jun 2022 00:00:00 GMT
Abstract: Our work adds to the picture of second order differential operators with a full set of algebraic solutions, which we will call algebraic. We see algebraic Heun operators as pull-backs of algebraic hypergeometric operators via Belyi functions. We focus on the case when the hypergeometric one has a tetrahedral monodromy group. We find arithmetic conditions for the pull-back functions to exist. For each distribution of the singular points in the ramified fibers, we identify the minimal values of the exponent differences and we explicitly construct the dessin d’enfant corresponding to the pull-back function in the minimal cases. Then by allowing some parameters to vary, we find infinite families of such graphs, hence of Heun operators with tetrahedral monodromy. PubDate: Thu, 02 Jun 2022 00:00:00 GMT
Abstract: In this research we generalize our result for numbers satisfying the Delannoy triangle. We obtain a central limit theorem and a local limit theorem for weighted numbers of the triangle and establish the rate of convergence to the limiting (normal) distribution. PubDate: Thu, 02 Jun 2022 00:00:00 GMT
Abstract: We present collectively fixed point results for multivalued maps which automatically generate analytic alternatives and minimax inequalities. As an application we consider equilbrium type problems for generalized games. PubDate: Thu, 02 Jun 2022 00:00:00 GMT
Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the Sombor index of the zero-divisor graph of ℤn which is denoted by Γ(ℤn) for n ∈ {pα, pq, p2q, pqr} where p, q and r are distinct prime numbers. Moreover, we introduce an algorithm which calculates the Sombor index of Γ(ℤn). Finally, we give Sombor index of product of rings of integers modulo n. PubDate: Thu, 02 Jun 2022 00:00:00 GMT
Abstract: In this article we characterize the foliations that have the same Newton polygon that their union of formal separatrices, they are the foliations called of the second type. In the case of cuspidal foliations studied by Loray [Lo], we precise this characterization using the Poincaré-Hopf index. This index also characterizes the cuspidal foliations having the same process of singularity reduction that the union of its separatrices. Finally we give necessary and sufficient conditions when these cuspidal foliations are generalized curves, and a characterization when they have only one separatrix. PubDate: Thu, 02 Jun 2022 00:00:00 GMT
Abstract: In the paper we show that trajectories used in HD maps of autonomous vehicles can be well modelled by means of n-ary hyperoperations and hypergroups. We investigate some properties of such hypergroups. PubDate: Thu, 02 Jun 2022 00:00:00 GMT
Abstract: In this manuscript the existence of the fractional-order functional differential inclusions [FFDI] with state-dependent delay [SDD] is investigated within the Mittag-Leffler kernel. We use both contractive and condensing maps to prove the existence of mild solutions through solution operator. Finally, an example is presented to illustrate the theoretical findings. PubDate: Thu, 02 Jun 2022 00:00:00 GMT
Abstract: If, for a double normal xx* of a convex body K, an ellipse E ∋ x, x* is included in K, we say that E is surrounded by the boundary of K. If, instead, in the plane of E, K is included in the convex hull of E, then we say that E is surrounding K. In this paper we investigate surrounding and surrounded ellipses, particularly circles. We do this for arbitrary convex bodies, for polytopes, for convex bodies of constant width, and for most convex bodies (in the sense of Baire categories). PubDate: Thu, 02 Jun 2022 00:00:00 GMT
Abstract: Mordell curves over a number field K are elliptic curves of the form y2 = x3 + c, where c ∈ K \ {0}. Let p ≥ 5 be a prime number, K a number field such that [K : ℚ] ∈ {2p, 3p}. We classify all the possible torsion subgroups E(K)tors for all Mordell curves E defined over ℚ when [K : ℚ] ∈ {2p, 3p}. PubDate: Thu, 02 Jun 2022 00:00:00 GMT
Abstract: As a sequel of a previous paper by the authors, we present here a generating theorem for the family of triangulations of an arbitrary punctured surface with vertex degree ≥ 4. The method is based on a series of reversible operations termed reductions which lead to a minimal set of triangulations in such a way that all intermediate triangulations throughout the reduction process remain within the family. Besides contractible edges and octahedra, the reduction operations act on two new configurations near the surface boundary named quasi-octahedra and N-components. It is also observed that another configuration called M-component remains unaltered under any sequence of reduction operations. We show that one gets rid of M-components by flipping appropriate edges. PubDate: Sat, 12 Mar 2022 00:00:00 GMT
Abstract: In this paper we analyse the center and centralizer of an element in the context of reversible regular hypergroups, in order to obtain the class equation in regular reversible hypergroups, by using complete parts. After an introduction in which basic notions and results of hypergroup theory are presented, particularly complete parts, then we give several properties, characterisations and also examples for the center and centralizer of an element for two classes of hypergroups. The next paragraph is dedicated to hypergroups associated with binary relations. We establish a connection between several types of equivalence relations, introduced by J. Jantosciak, such as the operational relation, the inseparability and the essential indistin-guishability and the conjugacy relation for complete hypergroups. Finally, we analyse Rosenberg hypergroup associated with a conjugacy relation. PubDate: Sat, 12 Mar 2022 00:00:00 GMT
Abstract: EQ-algebras were introduced by Novák in [14] as an algebraic structure of truth values for fuzzy type theory (FFT). In [1], Borzooei et. al. introduced the notion of preideal in bounded EQ-algebras. In this paper, we introduce various kinds of preideals on bounded EQ-algebras such as Λ-prime, ⊗-prime, ∩-prime, ∩-irreducible, maximal and then we investigate some properties and the relations among them. Specially, we prove that in a prelinear and involutive bounded EQ-algebra, any proper preideal is included in a Λ-prime preideal. In the following, we show that the set of all Λ-prime preideals in a bounded EQ-algebra is a T0 space and under some conditions, it is compact, connected, and Hausdor. Moreover, we show that the set of all maximal preideals of a prelinear involutive bounded EQ-algebra is an Uryshon (Hausdor) space and for a finite EQ-algebra, it is T3 and T4 space. Finally, we introduce a contravariant functor from the categories of bounded EQ-algebras to the category of topological spaces. PubDate: Sat, 12 Mar 2022 00:00:00 GMT
Abstract: In the present paper we introduce a new class of analytic functions f in the open unit disk normalized by f(0) = f′(0)−1 = 0, associated with exponential functions. The aim of the present paper is to investigate the third-order Hankel determinant H3(1) for this function class and obtain the upper bound of the determinant H3(1). PubDate: Sat, 12 Mar 2022 00:00:00 GMT
Abstract: A one to one correspondence between the elements of a finite local Frobenius non-chain ring of length 5 and nilpotency index 4, and k-tuples of DNA codewords is established. Using this map the structure of DNA codes over these rings is determined, the length of the code is relatively prime to the characteristic of the residue field of the ring. PubDate: Sat, 12 Mar 2022 00:00:00 GMT
Open Access journal
[370 journals]
