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- Spatial assemblage of shorebirds (Aves: Charadriiformes) in an altered
wetland of the southern coast of Sri Lanka Authors: V.N. Mendis, E.J.A.P. Buddhi Priyankara , E.G.D.P. Jayasekara, W.A.D. Mahaulpatha Pages: 25495 - 25506 Abstract: The coastal wetlands along the southern coast of Sri Lanka are home to a diverse array of shorebirds thriving in their natural habitats, classified under the order Charadriiformes. This study examines the impact of land cover changes within the Kalametiya Sanctuary, situated on the southern coast, on the diversity, distribution, and habitat utilization of migrant and breeding resident shorebirds. Three distinct habitat types were selected within the study area: grassland, lagoon, and mixed mangroves. Employing Geographic Information System (GIS) data the land cover changes of these habitats from 2002 to 2023 were analyzed using satellite imagery. Results indicated a substantial decrease in lagoon habitat area by 70% and grassland habitat by 30%, while mixed mangrove habitat saw an increase of >90%. These changes were attributed to anthropogenic interventions and natural events such as the 2004 Tsunami. To determine the shorebird assemblages within the study area thriving in these changing habitats, surveys were conducted from May 2022 to April 2023 at 30 fixed point-count stations along transects in the selected habitat types. A total of 25 shorebird species belonging to six families were recorded. Notable among these were the globally ‘Near Threatened’ species such as the Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa and the Great Thick-knee Esacus recurvirostris, alongside nationally threatened species including Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus, Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica, and Common Tern Sterna hirundo species. The mixed-mangrove habitat exhibited the highest shorebird abundance, with 19 species recorded, surpassing the 13 and 11 species recorded in the grassland and lagoon habitats, respectively. Additionally, both grassland and mixed-mangrove habitats demonstrated similar diversity indices and shared more species in common (Shannon’s diversity index [H] = 2.17; Jaccard Similarity Index = 0.45) compared to the lagoon habitat (H = 2.09). Despite the notable decline in lagoon habitat cover, during the present study, it was observed that the overall shorebird populations have been sustained within grassland and mixed-mangrove habitats utilized for their feeding and nesting. Additionally, over-summering migratory shorebirds were observed utilizing these habitats. Hence, the Kalametiya sanctuary serves as a unique setting to study the ecological resilience of migratory and breeding resident shorebirds amidst human interventions. This research provides valuable insights for biodiversity conservation and habitat management in the face of human-induced alterations within ecosystems located especially along migratory pathways of shorebird species. Both grassland and mixed-mangrove habitats exhibited similar diversity indices and shared more species (Shannon’s diversity index [H] = 2.17; Jaccard Similarity Index = 0.45) compared to the lagoon habitat (H = 2.09). Despite the significant decline in lagoon habitat cover, this study observed that overall shorebird populations have been sustained within the grassland and mixed-mangrove habitats, which they use for feeding and nesting. Additionally, over-summering migratory shorebirds were observed utilizing these habitats. Thus, the Kalametiya sanctuary serves as a unique setting for studying the ecological resilience of migratory and breeding resident shorebirds amidst human interventions. This research offers valuable insights for biodiversity conservation and habitat management, particularly in ecosystems along migratory pathways of shorebird species, in the face of human-induced alterations. PubDate: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.9003.16.7.25495-25506 Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 7 (2024)
- Current conservation status of Bengal Florican Houbaropsis bengalensis in
Manas National Park, Assam, India Authors: Miranda Thakur, Jonmani Kalita, Namita Brahma , Koushik Rajbongshi, Kangkanjyoti Bhattacharyya, Amal Chandra Sarmah, Alolika Sinha, Deba Kumar Dutta, Dhritiman Das, Bibhuti Prasad Lahkar Pages: 25507 - 25515 Abstract: This study aimed to examine the current conservation status of the ‘Critically Endangered’ bird species Houbaropsis bengalensis (Gmelin, 1789), commonly known as the Bengal Florican or Bustard, in Manas National Park in Assam. The grasslands of this park, once home to the largest population of Bengal Floricans in India, are undergoing natural and anthropogenic changes. Field surveys conducted from February to April 2021 to assess florican populations recorded 50 males and 17 females, while a 2009 survey estimated 24 males in Manas NP (Brahma et al. 2009), indicating long-term population increase. Land use and land cover change maps of florican habitats were created using supervised classification. Grassland habitats face several threats, including uncontrolled natural succession coupled with livestock grazing, growth of invasive alien plants and collection of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) by local people. These disturbances reflect the condition of grasslands that are home to a wide variety of wildlife, including grassland specialists like Pygmy Hog Porcula salvania, Hispid Hare Caprolagus hispidus, Hog Deer Axis porcinus, and mega herbivores like Indian Rhino Rhinoceros unicornis, wild Water Buffalo Bubalus arnee, Eastern Swamp Deer Rucervus duvaucelii ranjitsinhi, Gaur Bos gaurus, and Asian Elephant Elephas maximus. These findings indicate an urgent need to protect and restore grasslands for conservation of the Bengal Florican and other grassland-dependent species. PubDate: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8247.16.7.25507-25515 Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 7 (2024)
- Assemblages of frugivorous butterflies in two urban parks in Quezon City,
Philippines Authors: Micael Gabriel A. Itliong, Nikki Heherson A. Dagamac, Jade Aster T. Badon Pages: 25516 - 25527 Abstract: Urban parks play a crucial role in supporting biodiversity, yet limited research on urban insect diversity poses challenges for conservation. Comprehensive biodiversity records are essential for monitoring insect population trends. Despite their significance as bioindicators, many urban parks lack baseline data on butterfly populations. This study utilized bait traps to assess butterfly diversity in two Quezon City parks: La Mesa Ecopark (LME) and Ninoy Aquino Parks and Wildlife Center (NAPWC). Bait trapping facilitates species identification and population trend monitoring without harming local butterfly populations. From April to August 2023, two bait traps equipped with fermented bananas and rum as lures were deployed in each park. A total of 145 individuals representing nine morphospecies of the Nymphalidae family were recorded. Differences in butterfly diversity were noted between LME and NAPWC, with LME showing greater diversity. However, sampling efforts at NAPWC may need expansion to ensure exhaustiveness, potentially affecting comparison accuracy. Notably, four species observed in both parks are endemic to the Philippines, while data on the IUCN Red lIst status of the remaining species are unavailable. PubDate: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8930.16.7.25516-25527 Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 7 (2024)
- Assessment of the status of Spodoptera species (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae:
Armyworm) in India through DNA barcoding technique Authors: Dinesh Nalage, P.S. Kudnar, Tejswini Sontakke, Ishwar Chittapure, Yashdeep Gowda, Shantanu Kharbal, Yashashri Alamwar Pages: 25528 - 25535 Abstract: Insects constitute the majority of animal fauna worldwide, but quantifying their species diversity is still incomplete. A few recent studies indicate a marked decrease in the population of insects which calls for urgent efforts to document and understand insect diversity to get a complete picture of Earth’s ecosystems. Modern technology can accelerate species identification beyond traditional methods’ limitations. Hence, a focused and expedited approach through DNA barcoding coupled with morphological identification is necessary. This present research highlights the gaps that exist and it examines the current status of Spodoptera species barcode in India. Six Spodoptera species were studied confirming their presence in India including two invasive species. That means less than 50% of taxa or described Spodoptera species are covered by genetic data from barcoded specimens after analysis. Therefore, comprehensive DNA barcoding should be achieved from all insect species occurring on the Indian subcontinent to speed up the discovery and documentation of new species by involving both traditional taxonomists and molecular biologists working towards a common goal. PubDate: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8983.16.7.25528-25535 Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 7 (2024)
- Taxonomy and distribution of some orthopteran species (Orthoptera:
Gryllidae, Trigonidiidae, Acrididae) from northwestern Morocco Authors: Hanae El Harche, Samiha Kaioua, Dalale Mansouri Pages: 25536 - 25544 Abstract: Orthopterans have emerged as a crucial group of invertebrates for environmental monitoring and assessment. According to available literature the study of Moroccan orthopteran species remains limited in comparison to other countries. In recent years, the field of orthopteran classification has witnessed significant progress thanks to groundbreaking research in taxonomy and phylogeny that have shed new light on relationships and evolutionary history. In Morocco, there are many types of Orthoptera, including grasshoppers, crickets, and locusts, and different regions of the country have not been equally well sampled and studied. Notably the northwestern, particularly the Sidi Kacem region, are little studied. Here we present a taxonomic update of the most abundant orthopterans in Morocco based on field visits between spring and summer 2019. Five species were identified: Dociostaurus maroccanus, Aiolopus strepens, Gryllus bimaculatus, Gryllus campestris, and Nemobius sylvestris. We aim to use this publication as a baseline for future work on Orthopterans from northwestern Morocco. PubDate: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8686.16.7.25536-25544 Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 7 (2024)
- Impact of root harvest on Decalepis hamiltonii Wight & Arn. population
across habitats in Savandurga Reserve Forest, Karnataka, India Authors: M. Sathya Sangeetha, Kaliamoorthy Ravikumar , H.C. Chetan Pages: 25545 - 25570 Abstract: Decalepis hamiltonii Wight & Arn., is a woody climber, endangered due to the destructive harvest of fragrant roots and substituted for Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R.Br. (Nannari). We assessed the density, size class, distribution across habitat types, disturbance types, and environmental variables that influence the D. hamiltonii population in the Savandurga Reserve Forest (SRF). Method: The entire forest was divided into 1 km² grids, with 10 plots of 5 x 5 m established in each of the 24 grids, totaling 240 plots. Disturbances were categorized as low, medium, and high, while plots were classified into dense, mixed, and rocky outcrop habitats. Results: D. hamiltonii density ranged from 0.1 ± 0.32 to 5.2 ± 2.66 per 25 m² across the grids with an overall mean density of 675 ± 455 stems per ha. The size class distribution showed a typical inverted “J” curve, with fewer saplings (3.01–6.0 cm class), indicating potential future population instability. Stem density was lower in dense vegetation and higher in mixed vegetation and rocky outcrops, with greater densities in areas of higher disturbance. Adult density was mainly influenced by harvesting (78% variation), saplings by NDVI (2.09%) & altitude (18.72%), and seedlings by aspect (4.44%), increasing from the south to the north. Conclusion: Strict monitoring and periodic assessment of the population are essential to protect the seedlings to the sapling stage, regulation of selective harvesting of the adults, and control of the herders feeding the leaves. Encouragement of local and large-scale cultivation to reduce pressure on the wild source and to improve livelihood. Capacity and confidence building of the community with citizen science reporting of destructive harvesting will help the forest department to save the declining population.
PubDate: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8824.16.7.25545-25570 Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 7 (2024)
- Rare encounters: Jungle Cat Felis chaus Schreber, 1777 (Mammalia:
Carnivora: Felidae) in the lower reaches of the Jordan River, Jordan Authors: Ehab Eid, Mohammad Farid Alayyan Pages: 25571 - 25576 Abstract: The Jungle Cat Felis chaus is classified as critically endangered in Jordan due to its limited distribution and presumed population decline. We present new evidence for its presence in the lower Jordan River region, where it was recorded opportunistically during a monitoring program focused on the Golden Jackal Canis aureus. Five photographs of the Jungle Cat were obtained between June 2020 and February 2022, primarily during night-time and early morning hours. In view of these findings, we recommend urgent implementation of conservation measures, including other effective area-based conservation measures, particularly in military-controlled zones with limited accessibility where confirmed sightings occurred. PubDate: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.9122.16.7.25571-25576 Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 7 (2024)
- Diversity of bird species in Ebpanan Marsh, Maguindanao del Norte,
Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM), Philippines Authors: Gindol Rey Limbaro, Benito Anthony A. Pingoy, Peter Jan D. de Vera Pages: 25577 - 25583 Abstract: Wetland areas such as the marsh provide vital habitats for birds. However, marshes in the Philippines have been threatened by anthropogenic disturbances and may be further degraded. This study conducted a rapid bird assessment in Ebpanan Marsh located in Maguidanao del Norte within the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM) on 06–12 March 2022. A total of 36 bird species belonging to 24 families were recorded during the rapid assessment. Among the bird species recorded, two species— Anas luzonica and Streptopelia dusumieri are considered as Vulnerable, while Padda oryzivora is considered ‘Endangered’ in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Eight of the bird species recorded are endemic and are observed in the remaining freshwater swamp forest of the Ebpanan Marsh. Despite habitat degradation and anthropogenic disturbance, the Ebpanan Marsh can still accommodate threatened and endemic bird species. Increasing the number of observation sites and extending the sampling duration of bird assessment will be required in order to complete the list of birds on the Marsh and understand the spatial and temporal variation in bird populations in the area. PubDate: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8523.16.7.25577-25583 Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 7 (2024)
- Heleocoris stephanus (Heteroptera: Naucoridae: Laccocorinae), a new
species of creeping water bug from Kallada River, Kerala, India Authors: Dani Benchamin, R. Sreejai, M.S. Arya Pages: 25584 - 25589 Abstract: A new species of Heleocoris, Stål (1876) was collected from the upstream Kallada River in Kerala, southwestern India. This discovery brings the number of described species for this genus in India to twelve. This species can be diagnosed by the overall body coloration and distinct morphological & genital features. Descriptions including a habitus photograph, ecology, and diagnostic comparisons among congeners are provided. PubDate: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.9129.16.7.25584-25589 Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 7 (2024)
- Incidence and risk factors associated with parasitic infections in captive
wild mammals and birds in Indian zoos Authors: Nikita Das, P.D. Pawar, P.P. Mhase, V.G. Nimbalkar, R.V. Jadhav, V.S. Dhaygude, Gavin Furtado, L.D. Singla Pages: 25590 - 25597 Abstract: Present study was conducted to record the seasonal incidence and worm burden (eggs per gram of faeces) of helminthic infections and to evaluate the efficacy of deworming protocols followed for control of parasitic infections in captive animals (including birds) at the zoo. Freshly voided faecal samples were collected during winter, monsoon and summer from 150 captive animals including wild mammals (n = 95) and birds (n = 55) between 1–15 years of age kept at Rajiv Gandhi Zoo and Wildlife Research Centre Karaj, Pune (Zoo-I) and Nisargakavi Bahinabai Chaudhary Zoo, Pimpri Chinwad (Zoo-II) in Maharashtra, India. Samples were processed and examined by standard sedimentation and floatation methods to assess the prevalence of helminth infections. Faecal samples of positive animals were collected pre and post-treatment, and the efficacy of the drugs used was evaluated based on faecal egg count reduction test (FECRT). The overall seasonal prevalence of gastro-intestinal parasitic infection in mammals varied among seasons with the highest prevalence (29.50 %) in monsoon followed by winter (26.30 %) and lowest in summer (8.40 %), while the same was found non-significant in birds. Of 19 bird species screened, 25 % of peafowl were positive for Ascardia spp., 25 % of crested eagles for Capillaria spp., and 50% of brown fish owls for Strongyloides spp. Among mammals, 75 % of Black Buck, 50 % of Leopards and 25 % of Giant Malabar Squirrels were positive for Strongyloides spp., while all four Bonnet Macaques were positive for Balantidium coli. The range of eggs per gram (EPG) of faeces recorded was 50–300 in mammals and 100–350 in birds. At Zoo I (Rajiv Gandhi Zoo and Wildlife Research Centre Karaj, Pune), there was 85.89 and 77.36 per cent reduction in egg counts after treatment with fenbendazole @5 mg/kg in herbivores and birds, respectively. While in carnivoresthe reduction was 69.93 % after treatment with a drug combination@10 mg/kg (Praziquantel 50 mg + Pyrantelembonate 144 mg + fenbantel 150 mg). In Zoo II (Nisargakavi Bahinabai Chaudhary Zoo, Pimpri Chinwad) the reduction in EPG was 72.35 % in carnivores with drug combination @10 mg/kg (Praziquantel 50mg + pyrantelembonate 144 mg + fenbantel 150 mg) and 68.98% in birds with albendazole @10 mg/kg. PubDate: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8134.16.7.25590-25597 Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 7 (2024)
- Bryophyte diversity of Berinag (Pithoragarh District) in Kumaun Himalaya,
Uttarakhand, India Authors: D. Dhami, P. Chaturvedi Pages: 25598 - 25603 Abstract: This study reports the diversity of bryophytes of Berinag (Dist. Pithoragarh), Uttarakhand (India). In the investigation, a total of 33 species were reported, out of which eight were liverworts and 25 were mosses. Majority of the taxa were terricolous and corticolous. Liverwort species belonged to six genera of five families and two orders whereas mosses belonged to 24 genera of 17 families and eight orders. Out of the 10 orders dealt in the present work, Hypnales was the largest consisting of seven families, nine genera, and nine species followed by Dicranales and Marchantiales both consisting of three families, five, and four genera, respectively. In mosses, Bryaceae was the dominant family consisting of three genera and four species followed by Calymperaceae, Leucobryaceae, Anomodontaceae, Leskeaceae, and Polytrichaceae. Out of 25 mosses, 15 were acrocarpous and 10 were pleurocarpous. Aytoniaceae was dominant among liverworts. Marchantia, Frullania, and Bryum were the dominant genera of the region. PubDate: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8154.16.7.25598-25603 Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 7 (2024)
- The opportunistic feeding behaviour of Schistura notostigma (Teleostei:
Nemacheilidae) in tropical mountain streams in Sri Lanka Authors: J. Bandara, M.P. Gunawardena, R.T.P Jayasuriya Pages: 25604 - 25608 Abstract: Schistura notostigma is a bottom-dwelling freshwater fish endemic to Sri Lanka. In this study, we document an opportunistic feeding behavior exhibited by this loach species in close association with Garra ceylonensis and Plesiopuntius bimaculatus in the streams of high-elevation headwater regions of the Knuckles Mountain Range and Piduruthalagala Mountain Range in Sri Lanka.
PubDate: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8859.16.7.25604-25608 Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 7 (2024)
- First record of Pieris napi L. (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) from Kashmir
Valley, India Authors: Firdousa Rasool, Altaf Hussain Mir Pages: 25609 - 25612 Abstract: Pieris napi, a well-studied butterfly species distributed throughout the world, has remained undiscovered from Kashmir Himalaya to date. The present study reports the Pieris napi for the first time from Kashmir. This paper describes the diagnostic features and distribution patterns of the butterfly species in this region. It also includes specimen photographs and a distribution map of the species.
PubDate: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8233.16.7.25609-25612 Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 7 (2024)
- Reassessment of Strobilanthes recurva (Acanthaceae), an endangered plant
from Manipur, India Authors: Rajkumari Jashmi Devi, Biseshwori Thongam Pages: 25613 - 25616 Abstract: The presence and status of Strobilanthes recurva C.B.Clarke (Acanthaceae) in Manipur, northeastern India is re-assessed with a brief description and illustration. Photographs and their conservation status are also provided. The values of Extent of Occurrence (EOO) and Area of Occupancy (AOO) calculated as 16,313.797 km2 (VU), and 20.000 km2 (EN) respectively predicted S. recurva as Vulnerable and Endangered. Therefore, we proposed to treat this threatened species, S. recurva as Endangered (EN) until further information becomes available. PubDate: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8311.16.7.25613-25616 Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 7 (2024)
- New distribution record of Slender Wild Basil Clinopodium gracile (Benth.)
Kuntze (Lamiaceae: Nepetoideae: Mentheae) for the flora of Himachal Pradesh, India Authors: Rimjhim Chandra, Mamita Kalita Pages: 25617 - 25622 Abstract: Clinopodium gracile (Benth.) Kuntze has been recorded for the first in the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh. The study provides descriptions, illustrations, and photographs to aid in the identification of the species. The new distribution record has been entrenched upon investigation based on observation and verification obtained from herbarium, literature, and plant web databases.
PubDate: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8972.16.7.25617-25622 Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 7 (2024)
- Rusty-spotted Cat Prionailurus rubiginosus (I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire,
1831) (Mammalia: Carnivora: Felidae) in the semi-natural subterranean habitat in Karnataka, India Authors: Shirish Manchi, Goldin Quadros, Dipika Bajpai , Shomita Mukherjee, Suma Haleholi , Mahesh Marennavar , Sangmesh Neeralagi, Prakash Ganiger, Suresh Lamani, Nikhil Kulkarni Pages: 25623 - 25626 Abstract: The Rusty-spotted Cat Prionailurus rubiginosus is distributed across India, Sri Lanka, and Nepal, with India harbouring the larger part of its global population. During a rapid survey of three abandoned gold mines in Kappatagudda Wildlife Sanctuary in Gadag, Karnataka, India, we found a dead Rusty-spotted Cat in one of them. The identified individual was taken to Gadag Zoo to determine the cause of death. The gut contained a whole partly digested bat (Microchiroptera) of unidentified species. Our observations suggest that the elusive and little-known Rusty-spotted Cat contributes to this human-made subterranean habitat in various ways. The presence of the Rusty-spotted Cat, a ‘Near Threatened’ and Schedule-I species, in a human-made subterranean habitat demonstrates possible high conservation value of such abandoned subterranean systems and calls for additional research to explore underground ecosystems across the cat’s distribution range. PubDate: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.9070.16.7.25623-25626 Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 7 (2024)
- First record of Scaly-breasted Munia Lonchura punctulata (Linnaeus, 1758)
(Aves: Passeriformes: Estrildidae) from Kashmir, India Authors: Shazia Shafayat, Fayaz Ahmad Ahanger, Tariq Ahmad, Bilal A. Bhat, Zakir Hussain Najar Pages: 25627 - 25629 Abstract: Scaly-breasted Munia or Spotted Munia Lonchura punctulata, is a small finch-like bird with a conical bill from the family Estrildidae, commonly known as the waxbills, grass finches, or munias. The current literature reports Scaly-breasted Munia only in Jammu province of the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir, which is an ecologically different landscape from Kashmir. Here we present the first photographic proof of Scaly-breasted Munia at different sites in the Kashmir region of India. During an assessment of north Kashmir’s avian diversity, the Scaly-breasted Munia was sighted at several locations in the area. The bird was identified based on its plumage colour pattern and dark bill. PubDate: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8856.16.7.25627-25629 Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 7 (2024)
- First record of Proszynskia diatreta (Simon, 1902) (Araneae: Salticidae)
from Gujarat, India Authors: Manisha P. Patel, Dhruv A. Prajapati Pages: 25630 - 25631 Abstract: In this study, we report the first record of Proszynskia diatreta Kanesharatnam & Benjamin, 2019 in Gujarat, marking the first instance of this species being found outside of its type locality in Tamil Nadu, India. PubDate: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.9225.16.7.25630-25631 Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 7 (2024)
- Medicago monantha (Fabaceae) and Euphorbia jodhpurensis (Euphorbiaceae) as
new additions to the flora of Maharashtra State, India Authors: Praveen V. Kale, Rajendra D. Shinde Pages: 25632 - 25636 Abstract: Medicago monantha (C.A. Mey.) Trautv. and Euphorbia jodhpurensis Blatt. & Hallb., are reported for the first time from Maharashtra state. PubDate: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.8906.16.7.25632-25636 Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 7 (2024)
- All eyes on the island - A book review of The Great Nicobar Betrayal
Authors: Lakshmi Ravinder Nair Pages: 25637 - 25638 Abstract: NA PubDate: 2024-07-26 DOI: 10.11609/jott.9324.16.7.25637-25638 Issue No: Vol. 16, No. 7 (2024)
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