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- Book Review: Dead Men Telling Tales: Napoleonic War Veterans and the
Military Memoir Industry, 1808-1914 by Matilda Greig-
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Authors: Jennine Hurl-Eamon
Pages: 749 - 750
Abstract: War in History, Volume 29, Issue 3, Page 749-750, July 2022.
Citation: War in History
PubDate: 2022-06-25T04:31:18Z
DOI: 10.1177/09683445221102897
Issue No: Vol. 29, No. 3 (2022)
- Book Review: On the Edges of Whiteness. Polish Refugees in British
Colonial Africa during and after the Second World War by Jochen Lingelbach
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Authors: Lidia Zessin-Jurek
Pages: 750 - 752
Abstract: War in History, Volume 29, Issue 3, Page 750-752, July 2022.
Citation: War in History
PubDate: 2022-06-25T04:31:53Z
DOI: 10.1177/09683445221102897a
Issue No: Vol. 29, No. 3 (2022)
- Book Review: War through Italian Eyes: Fighting for Mussolini, 1940-1943
by Alexander Henry-
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Authors: Richard Hammond
Pages: 752 - 753
Abstract: War in History, Volume 29, Issue 3, Page 752-753, July 2022.
Citation: War in History
PubDate: 2022-06-25T04:31:54Z
DOI: 10.1177/09683445221102897b
Issue No: Vol. 29, No. 3 (2022)
- Book Review: Violence in Defeat. The Wehrmacht on German Soil, 1944-1945
by Bastiaan Willems-
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Authors: Ben H. Shepherd
Pages: 753 - 755
Abstract: War in History, Volume 29, Issue 3, Page 753-755, July 2022.
Citation: War in History
PubDate: 2022-06-25T04:31:54Z
DOI: 10.1177/09683445221102897c
Issue No: Vol. 29, No. 3 (2022)
- Book Review: Imagining Nuclear War in the British Army, 1945-1989 by Simon
J. Moody-
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Authors: Brian McAllister Linn
Pages: 755 - 756
Abstract: War in History, Volume 29, Issue 3, Page 755-756, July 2022.
Citation: War in History
PubDate: 2022-06-25T04:31:54Z
DOI: 10.1177/09683445221102897d
Issue No: Vol. 29, No. 3 (2022)
- Book Review: The Wiriyamu Massacre. An Oral History, 1960-1974 by Mustafah
Dhada-
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Authors: Annalisa Urbano
Pages: 756 - 757
Abstract: War in History, Volume 29, Issue 3, Page 756-757, July 2022.
Citation: War in History
PubDate: 2022-06-25T04:31:54Z
DOI: 10.1177/09683445221102897e
Issue No: Vol. 29, No. 3 (2022)
- Book Review: Clear, Hold, and Destroy: Pacification in Phú Yên and the
American War in Vietnam by Robert J. Thompson III-
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Authors: Aurélie Basha I Novosejt
Pages: 757 - 759
Abstract: War in History, Volume 29, Issue 3, Page 757-759, July 2022.
Citation: War in History
PubDate: 2022-06-25T04:31:55Z
DOI: 10.1177/09683445221102897f
Issue No: Vol. 29, No. 3 (2022)
- Book Review: A Military History of India Since 1972: Full Spectrum
Operations and the Changing Contours of Modern Conflict by Arjun
Subramaniam-
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Authors: Vipul Dutta
Pages: 759 - 760
Abstract: War in History, Volume 29, Issue 3, Page 759-760, July 2022.
Citation: War in History
PubDate: 2022-06-25T04:25:58Z
DOI: 10.1177/09683445221102897g
Issue No: Vol. 29, No. 3 (2022)
- Managing Emergencies for the Safeguarding of Cities of Art in Corrado
Ricci's Correspondence: Ravenna, ‘Open City’ without Air Defences
(1916–1918)-
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Authors: Eleonora Maria Stella
Abstract: War in History, Ahead of Print.
This paper intends to examine the dramatic events which involved Ravenna and its historical pinewood from 1916, during the First World War. In that terrible year, the centre of the monumental city was for the first time targeted by Austrian bombs, which also threw civilian life into disorder. The emergency also affected Ravenna's ancient pinewood – a unique piece of natural heritage, rich with history – whose survival was threatened because of the decisions and military priorities of the Italian Supreme Command. These events must be seen in the completely new context of the operation to safeguard the Italian artistic and monumental heritage conducted by the state, with the support of the army.
Citation: War in History
PubDate: 2022-09-26T06:08:21Z
DOI: 10.1177/09683445221111939
- Book Reviews: The War Lords and the Gallipoli Disaster: How Globalized
Trade Led Britain to Its Worst Defeat of the First World War by Nicholas
A. Lambert-
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Authors: Alan Kramer
Abstract: War in History, Ahead of Print.
Citation: War in History
PubDate: 2022-08-12T07:25:32Z
DOI: 10.1177/09683445221113612
- Enslaved by the Uniform: Contemporary Descriptions of Eighteenth-Century
Soldiering-
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Authors: Jennine Hurl-Eamon
Abstract: War in History, Ahead of Print.
A wide variety of eighteenth-century authors made comparisons to soldiering and slavery in newspapers, pamphlets and books. The analogy tended to be applied to highlight the lack of personal autonomy and inadequate wages of army service, as well as its harsh punishment and lifetime enlistment periods. While some commentators championed soldiers’ rights to better treatment, many had other agendas in mind. It was particularly prominent in anti-abolitionist propaganda, for example. Regardless of their intentions, civilians’ soldier-as-slave rhetoric took a toll on the actual men in uniform. The few rank-and-file writers to acknowledge it suggest that the metaphor shamed and humiliated them.
Citation: War in History
PubDate: 2022-07-19T04:59:03Z
DOI: 10.1177/09683445221105258
- Two Weeks in Summer Soldiers and Others in Occupied Hesse-Kassel,
14–28 July 1625-
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Authors: Lucian Staiano-Daniels
Abstract: War in History, Ahead of Print.
The occupation of Hesse-Kassel during the Thirty Years War has been discussed by historians like John Thiebault. This paper revisits this topic with an analysis of letters exchanged between ordinary Hessian civilians and common cavalrymen in the Liga army in July 1625. While this occupation was indeed a crisis, the relationships between these soldiers and other people were also ambivalent and contingent, including kinship. Since these relationships were inextricably enmeshed in the interactions between early-modern armies and their surroundings, this article discusses war and the environment. These letters help reveal early-modern military operations on the smallest scale.
Citation: War in History
PubDate: 2022-07-11T03:43:25Z
DOI: 10.1177/09683445221098170
- Rethinking Lines of Operations: Jomini's Contribution to the
Conceptualization of Strategy in the Early 19th Century-
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Authors: Ami-Jacques Rapin
Abstract: War in History, Ahead of Print.
The changes in the conduct of military operations during the wars of the French Revolution were the basis for the theory of lines of operation formulated by Jomini in his Traité de grande tactique. The notion of lines of operation gained a new meaning that paved the way for the conceptualisation of the operational art and the transition from tactical debate to strategic thinking. Jomini's contribution to the development of strategic thought is considered from the dual perspective of the break with the military writers of the 18th century and the judgments made on the Traité by Napoleon and Clausewitz.
Citation: War in History
PubDate: 2022-07-06T07:09:13Z
DOI: 10.1177/09683445221107901
- French Military and Civil Deployment in Ottoman Istanbul During the
Crimean War (1853–1856)-
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Authors: Saltuk Duran
Abstract: War in History, Ahead of Print.
Based mainly on original French archival sources, this paper discusses the conduct and extent of French military and civil activities in Ottoman Istanbul during the Crimean War. Using both qualitative and quantitative indicators, the paper shows how the necessities generated by the war, promoted an unprecedented growth in the French military and civil presence in Istanbul. Through this approach, the paper explains to what degree the war created new market opportunities for various French products and services, a favourable environment for the establishment of French hospitals, and also occasions for cultural encounters between the French and the Ottomans in Istanbul.
Citation: War in History
PubDate: 2022-06-14T06:14:06Z
DOI: 10.1177/09683445221077740
- Britain and the Protection of the Gulf During the Second World War: The Ad
hoc Defence of a Peripheral Theatre-
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Authors: Ash Rossiter, Athol Yates
Abstract: War in History, Ahead of Print.
The Gulf, a little-studied theatre of the Second World War, grew in importance to the area's leading power, Britain, as well as the Allies, as war progressed. All three Axis powers at one time or another tested Britain's ability to discharge its defence obligations, which included the protection of tiny Arab shaikhdoms and guarding nearby waters. With Britain's strategic imperatives lying elsewhere, British officials on the spot received scant resources to enact a scheme of defence for the Gulf and instead largely relied on makeshift measures. This article provides the first account of Britain's ad hoc defence arrangements in the region, and, in doing so, offers a window into the organisational, manpower and materiel attention major powers with overseas possessions give peripheral theatres.
Citation: War in History
PubDate: 2022-06-13T06:46:28Z
DOI: 10.1177/09683445221082750
- The Representation of the Rhodesian Security Forces in the Propaganda of
ZANU and ZAPU, 1965–1980-
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Authors: Hugh Pattenden
Abstract: War in History, Ahead of Print.
This article considers in detail the ways in which ZANU and ZAPU sought to present the Rhodesian Security Forces in their propaganda during the UDI period. The Rhodesian Bush War was fought as much in the arena of public opinion as it was on the battlefield, a fact not lost on the guerrilla forces, who sought to delegitimize the RSF in a variety of ways. It argues that ZANU and ZAPU had to balance a range of factors when depicting the RSF, and used propaganda for multiple ends during the conflict.
Citation: War in History
PubDate: 2022-06-07T05:54:42Z
DOI: 10.1177/09683445221091309
- Discussing Maritime Defence Programmes During the Interwar Period:
Argentine Navy Officers and the Lessons of the First World War (1919-1924)
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Authors: Agustín Daniel Desiderato
Abstract: War in History, Ahead of Print.
This article focuses on the Argentine Navy’s situation during the years after the Great War. It explores some of the issues discussed within the institution and their connection to the national and international political context of the time. The technological backwardness and material obsolescence of the Navy was the focus of criticisms and claims made by some of its officers. The experience of the First World War was a prevailing element in these discussions and in designing projects to modernize the Argentine naval forces.
Citation: War in History
PubDate: 2022-05-19T04:48:18Z
DOI: 10.1177/09683445221087744
- Clausewitz and the Personality Characteristics of the Battlefield
Commander in British and German Military Doctrine, 1918–1941-
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Authors: Martin Samuels
Abstract: War in History, Ahead of Print.
Even after the First World War, the British and German armies remained strongly influenced by Clausewitz, for whom personality rather than mass was the best means to reduce friction. This article explores how this was reflected in their military doctrine between the two world wars. The German regulations showed a clear alignment with Clausewitz's thinking. The British tended to focus on the characteristics Clausewitz had argued were necessary for the troops, rather than for their commanders. The campaigns of 1939/40 caused the Germans to place even greater emphasis on boldness, while the British focused on steadiness and caution.
Citation: War in History
PubDate: 2022-05-19T04:47:19Z
DOI: 10.1177/09683445221084141
- Massacre at Tambach: American War Criminals and the Limits of Military
Justice, 1945-
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Authors: Benjamin M. Schneider
Abstract: War in History, Ahead of Print.
In April of 1945, members of the U.S. army massacred twenty unarmed prisoners near Tambach, Germany. This paper examines the army's response, and why despite abundant evidence and multiple confessions the military justice system failed to convict anyone for the crime. The system faltered due to an incomplete shift in the nature of military justice, one that sought to turn it from a disciplinary tool into one capable of punishing war criminals. The incident at Tambach was not unique, and instead shows a system in crisis – one unable to hold soldiers accountable for illegal violence on the battlefield.
Citation: War in History
PubDate: 2022-05-16T07:32:08Z
DOI: 10.1177/09683445221084169
- A War of Information: Spanish Naval Intelligence During the American
Revolutionary War (1775–83)-
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Authors: Pablo Ortega-del-Cerro
Abstract: War in History, Ahead of Print.
Early-Modern war absorbed large material resources, including manpower, warships, guns, ammunition and supplies, but there was one key element of warfare that was quite immaterial: information. This article analyses Spanish naval intelligence and deals with the production, collection, and management of information within and through the navy. To examine this complex issue this paper will focus on the Spanish naval intelligence system during the American Revolutionary War (1776–83). By the 1770s and the 1780s the Spanish navy had developed and improved an efficient framework that provided decisive information for the mobilisation of its naval forces.
Citation: War in History
PubDate: 2022-05-16T07:32:04Z
DOI: 10.1177/09683445221078058
- The Navy and Newport News: A Case Study of a Monopoly-Monopsony Duet
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Authors: David Ress
Abstract: War in History, Ahead of Print.
The U.S. Navy and Newport News Shipbuilding have between them created an unusual – probably unique – monopoly-monopsony duet, in this case for construction and refueling of nuclear aircraft carriers. Monopoly-monopsony dynamics captured a modest amount of theoretical attention, beginning with Francis Y. Edgeworth in the late 19th century. These analyses generally agreed such markets required a kind of collaboration between buyer and seller unlike the usual dynamic of competitive or monopoly-multiple customer markets. This conclusion is tested and confirmed through a story of the history of the formation of the Navy-Newport News monopoly-monopsony duet.
Citation: War in History
PubDate: 2022-03-11T03:31:01Z
DOI: 10.1177/09683445221077627
- ‘Mass Anywhere on Sea or Land’: Catholicism and the Royal
Navy, 1901–1906-
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Authors: Matthew S. Seligmann
Abstract: War in History, Ahead of Print.
Before the First World War, the law stated that only Anglican clergy could perform religious services aboard British warships; clergy of other denominations were, other than in exceptional circumstances, barred from undertaking this role. For a brief period at the start of the twentieth century an informal and unpublicized attempt was made to circumvent this requirement and provide Catholic sailors with access to their own priests at sea. The reasons for this policy, how it operated and why it ended are explored in this article.
Citation: War in History
PubDate: 2022-01-24T03:01:10Z
DOI: 10.1177/09683445211068077
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