Subjects -> LABOR UNIONS (Total: 27 journals)
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- Being on the Frontline' Immigrant Workers in Europe and the COVID-19
Pandemic-
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Authors: Francesco Fasani, Jacopo Mazza Abstract: ILR Review, Ahead of Print. This article provides the first systematic assessment of the impact of COVID-19 on the labor market for immigrant workers in Europe. The authors estimate that in 2020 extra-EU migrants were twice as likely and EU migrants were 1.6 times as likely to experience employment loss relative to comparable natives. To understand the determinants of these large gaps, the article focuses on three job characteristics—essentiality, temporariness, and teleworkability—and documents that migrants were overrepresented among essential, temporary, and low-teleworkable occupations at the onset of the pandemic. The authors estimate that pre-pandemic occupational sorting accounts for 25 to 35% of the explained migrant–native gap in the risk of employment termination, while sorting into industries accounts for the rest of the explained gap. More than half of this gap remains unexplained. Although major employment losses were averted thanks to the massive use of short-time work programs in Europe, migrant workers—particularly extra-EU migrants—suffered from high economic vulnerability during the pandemic. Citation: ILR Review PubDate: 2023-05-17T11:49:09Z DOI: 10.1177/00197939231173676
- Book Review: Data Driven: Truckers, Technology, and the New Workplace
Surveillance, by Karen Levy-
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Authors: Jenna Burrell Abstract: ILR Review, Ahead of Print.
Citation: ILR Review PubDate: 2023-05-16T06:03:40Z DOI: 10.1177/00197939231175052
- Surveying the Landscape of Labor Market Threat Perceptions from Migration:
Evidence from Attitudes toward Sub-Saharan African Migrants in Morocco-
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Authors: Matt Buehler, Kristin E. Fabbe, Eleni Kyrkopoulou Abstract: ILR Review, Ahead of Print. Morocco, once primarily known as a country of emigration and transit to Europe, has become a destination country for migrants, the majority of whom are from sub-Saharan Africa. Using an original nationally representative survey of 2,700 respondents, together with data from two census waves and one migrant regularization wave, the authors examine Moroccan citizens’ labor market threat perceptions from this new migrant group. Consistent with findings from studies conducted in developed countries, less educated, poorer respondents express higher labor market threat perceptions. The authors also find evidence, however, that city dwellers and employed female Moroccans are the most likely to report threat perceptions, even after controlling for greater “exposure” to migrants. The article contributes to literatures on migration exposure and how rural–urban dynamics shape labor market threat perceptions in a developing country. Citation: ILR Review PubDate: 2023-05-10T12:23:05Z DOI: 10.1177/00197939231172481
- Book Review: Grease or Grit' International Case Studies of Occupational
Licensing and Its Effects on Efficiency and Quality, by Morris M. Kleiner and Maria Koumenta-
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Authors: Rebecca Haw Allensworth Abstract: ILR Review, Ahead of Print.
Citation: ILR Review PubDate: 2023-05-02T08:17:14Z DOI: 10.1177/00197939231171354
- Coping with H-1B Shortages: Firm Performance and Mitigation Strategies
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Authors: Anna Maria Mayda, Francesc Ortega, Giovanni Peri, Kevin Shih, Chad Sparber Abstract: ILR Review, Ahead of Print. The H-1B visa program allows companies to hire skilled foreign workers. Before 2014, the vast majority of these visas were allocated on a first-come-first-served basis. Since then, the program has been severely oversubscribed and all cap-subject visas have been allocated through lotteries. The authors merged Compustat data with administrative firm-level data on the universe of approved petitions for H-1B visas. Using difference-in-differences and matching estimators, this article finds that the switch in the visa allocation system negatively affected the growth of companies that used the H-1B program. Results indicate that these effects are quantitatively large and that their magnitudes grow over time. Citation: ILR Review PubDate: 2023-04-05T05:16:58Z DOI: 10.1177/00197939231165770
- Book Review: Work and Labor Relations in the Construction Industry: An
International Perspective, by Dale Belman, Janet Druker, and Geoffrey White-
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Authors: Cihan Bilginsoy Abstract: ILR Review, Ahead of Print.
Citation: ILR Review PubDate: 2023-03-29T05:43:48Z DOI: 10.1177/00197939231164371
- Book Review: Highly Discriminating: Why the City Isn’t Fair and
Diversity Doesn’t Work, by Louise Ashley-
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Authors: Louise Folkes Abstract: ILR Review, Ahead of Print.
Citation: ILR Review PubDate: 2023-03-27T12:36:00Z DOI: 10.1177/00197939231165437
- Book Review: The Flexibility Paradox: Why Flexible Working Leads to
(Self-)Exploitation, by Heejung Chung-
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Authors: Gemma Dale Abstract: ILR Review, Ahead of Print.
Citation: ILR Review PubDate: 2023-03-21T11:39:57Z DOI: 10.1177/00197939231162343
- Book Review: Der Staat als ‚Guter Auftraggeber‘' Öffentliche
Auftragsvergabe zwischen Vermarktlichung und Sozialpolitisierung, by Karen Jaehrling and Christin Stiehm-
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Authors: Ian Greer Abstract: ILR Review, Ahead of Print.
Citation: ILR Review PubDate: 2023-03-18T09:29:27Z DOI: 10.1177/00197939231161497
- Book Review: Collective Skill Formation in the Knowledge Economy, by
Giuliano Bonoli and Patrick Emmenegger-
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Authors: Konstantin J. M. Peveling Abstract: ILR Review, Ahead of Print.
Citation: ILR Review PubDate: 2023-02-27T06:58:19Z DOI: 10.1177/00197939231160449
- Book Review: Co-operative Struggles: Work Conflicts in Argentina’s New
Worker Co-operatives, by Denise Kasparian-
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Authors: Stefan Ivanovski Abstract: ILR Review, Ahead of Print.
Citation: ILR Review PubDate: 2023-02-24T10:38:38Z DOI: 10.1177/00197939231156890
- Book Review: Reforming Capitalism for the Common Good: Essays in
Institutional and Post-Keynesian Economics, by Charles J. Whalen-
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Authors: Geoffrey M. Hodgson Abstract: ILR Review, Ahead of Print.
Citation: ILR Review PubDate: 2023-02-13T12:02:27Z DOI: 10.1177/00197939231153338
- Book Review: The Rise of Corporate Feminism: Women in the American Office,
1960–1990, by Allison Elias-
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Authors: Katherine Turk Abstract: ILR Review, Ahead of Print.
Citation: ILR Review PubDate: 2023-01-12T10:03:30Z DOI: 10.1177/00197939221149905
- Assessing the Labor Conditions of Migrant Domestic Workers in the Arab
Gulf States-
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Authors: Lisa Blaydes Abstract: ILR Review, Ahead of Print. Millions of migrant domestic workers—the vast majority of whom are women—are employed in households across Arab Gulf societies. Despite the ubiquitous presence of these foreign workers in Gulf households, little systematic information exists regarding the working conditions and treatment of this population. Findings from a survey of Filipino and Indonesian women who were previously employed as migrant domestic workers in the Arab Gulf states suggest that more than half of households subjected workers to at least one form of mistreatment. The most common forms included excessive working hours, late payment of salary, and denial of one day off per week. A smaller percentage of women reported limited access to food and medical care, mistreatment that is correlated with physical and emotional abuse. Understanding more about the extent of mistreatment—and the correlates of abuse—assists in the development of remedies aimed at improving workplace conditions. Citation: ILR Review PubDate: 2023-01-12T05:10:24Z DOI: 10.1177/00197939221147497
- Mobilizing within and beyond the Labor Union: A Case of Precarious
Workers’ Collective Actions in North Africa-
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Authors: Saerom Han Abstract: ILR Review, Ahead of Print. Drawing on a qualitative analysis of a group of mobilized precarious workers in Tunisia’s public sector, the author asks how workers’ collective actions are shaped by and, at the same time, can act upon labor unions’ responses to them. Findings suggest that unions can enable and simultaneously constrain precarious workers’ collective actions. More important, workers learn from their interactions with the union, and this learning process can contribute to innovations in workers’ mobilizing structure and repertoire of actions. The Tunisian case contributes to the debate on the relationship between precarious workers and institutionalized actors as well as to the study of mobilized precarious workers by elucidating the ways in which the workers’ embedded and innovative agency plays out within and beyond a well-established labor union. Citation: ILR Review PubDate: 2023-01-04T06:07:24Z DOI: 10.1177/00197939221146778
- Working from Home and Worker Well-being: New Evidence from Germany
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Authors: Duanyi Yang, Erin L. Kelly, Laura D. Kubzansky, Lisa Berkman First page: 504 Abstract: ILR Review, Ahead of Print. The COVID-19 pandemic piqued interest in remote work, but research yields mixed findings on the impact of working from home on workers’ well-being and job attitudes. The authors develop a conceptual distinction between working from home that occurs during regular work hours (replacement work-from-home) and working from home that occurs outside of those hours (extension work-from-home). Using linked establishment-employee survey data from Germany, the authors find that extension work-from-home is associated with lower psychological well-being, higher turnover intentions, and higher work-to-family and family-to-work conflicts. By contrast, replacement work-from-home is associated with better well-being and higher job satisfaction, but higher work-to-family conflict. Extension work-from-home has more negative effects for women’s well-being and work-to-family conflict. This distinction clarifies the conditions under which remote work can have positive consequences for workers and for organizations. Citation: ILR Review PubDate: 2023-01-24T12:36:17Z DOI: 10.1177/00197939221148716
- Labor Migration as a Source of Institutional Change: Danish and Australian
Construction Sectors Compared-
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Authors: Jens Arnholtz, Chris F. Wright First page: 532 Abstract: ILR Review, Ahead of Print. In this article, the authors examine the role of labor immigration as a source of institutional change. They use a “most different systems” comparative case study analysis of the Danish and Australian construction sectors to examine the impact of increased labor migration on skill-sourcing practices in countries with distinct national skill formation and industrial relations institutions. Drawing on 73 interviews with industry stakeholders, the authors find that labor migration has produced liberalizing pressures in both Denmark and Australia, albeit in ways that differ from each other. The article contributes to comparative institutional scholarship by illustrating how labor migration can promote or support institutional change in a liberalizing direction by disincentivizing coordinated skill formation. Findings suggest that while national institutions mediate external pressures, such as labor migration, such pressures may affect the incentive structures that can either maintain or erode national institutions. Citation: ILR Review PubDate: 2023-02-02T09:21:06Z DOI: 10.1177/00197939231153138
- When the Tasks Line Up: How the Nature of Supplementary Tasks Affects
Worker Productivity-
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Authors: Aruna Ranganathan First page: 556 Abstract: ILR Review, Ahead of Print. Jobs consist of bundles of tasks, with most jobs involving one or a few core tasks as well as supplementary tasks. In this article, the author argues that, keeping constant the number of supplementary tasks performed, the nature of these tasks can affect workers’ productivity in their core task. The study uses quantitative and qualitative data to study tea pickers at a plantation in India. Using fine-grained personnel data on workers’ task assignments and their daily productivity, the author finds that workers’ productivity is affected by the extent to which their supplementary tasks are facilitative of their core task, when comparing workers performing the same number of supplementary tasks. Qualitative data suggest that one way in which performing a facilitative rather than a non-facilitative supplementary task could improve core task productivity is by temporarily boosting what the author calls “core task identification.” This article contributes to scholarship on the design of work. Citation: ILR Review PubDate: 2023-01-27T04:53:27Z DOI: 10.1177/00197939221149999
- Task Content and Job Losses in the Great Lockdown
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Authors: Filippos Petroulakis First page: 586 Abstract: ILR Review, Ahead of Print. The author examines the short-term labor market effects of the COVID-19 pandemic (aka the Great Lockdown recession) in the United States. Findings show that the task content is an important predictor of job losses; jobs with a high non-routine cognitive content are especially well-protected, even if they are not teleworkable. Teleworkability matters more for low-paying jobs. The importance of task content, particularly for non-routine cognitive tasks, is strong even after controlling for demographics and for differential sector and location shocks, while effects persist in the medium run. Jobs subject to higher structural turnover rates were much more likely to be terminated, suggesting that easier-to-replace employees were at a particular disadvantage, even within sectors. At the same time, labor hoarding may occur for more valuable matches. Individuals in low-skilled jobs fared comparatively better in industries with a high share of high-skilled workers, suggesting complementarities across skill types. Citation: ILR Review PubDate: 2023-03-16T10:21:06Z DOI: 10.1177/00197939231161616
- Book Review: Recoding Power: Tactics for Mobilizing Tech Workers, by
Sidney A. Rothstein-
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Authors: Stephen J. Frenkel First page: 615 Abstract: ILR Review, Ahead of Print.
Citation: ILR Review PubDate: 2023-02-27T06:56:19Z DOI: 10.1177/00197939231159897
- Conflicting Imperatives' Ethnonationalism and Neoliberalism in
Industrial Relations-
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Authors: Jonathan Preminger, Assaf S. Bondy Abstract: ILR Review, Ahead of Print. Based on a case study of non-citizen Palestinian workers in the Israeli construction sector, this article explores the dynamic relationship between the exclusionary imperative of ethnonationalism and the inclusionary imperative of neoliberalism. The authors argue that these imperatives together constitute a heuristically useful framework that can help to explain the choices of social actors and the constraints on these choices, as well as the apparently contradictory developments that affect industrial relations institutions and the employment relationship more broadly. While neoliberalism generally weakens organized labor, the study shows how the dynamic between these two imperatives can open space for the inclusion of disenfranchised ethnonational groups within collective labor relations—a first step to political empowerment. The study thus re-asserts the importance of organized labor as a powerful actor able to engender progressive change, even for the “ethnonational other” under rigidly ethnonationalistic regimes. Citation: ILR Review PubDate: 2022-12-28T07:18:23Z DOI: 10.1177/00197939221145117
- Socioeconomic Status and the Changing Nature of School-to-Work Transitions
in Egypt, Jordan, and Tunisia-
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Authors: Ragui Assaad, Caroline Krafft, Colette Salemi Abstract: ILR Review, Ahead of Print. The Middle East and North Africa region struggled to meet the employment aspirations of its increasingly educated youth in the aftermath of structural reforms. This article examines the evolution of initial labor market outcomes across pre- and post-reform cohorts of school leavers by education and socioeconomic status (SES) in Egypt, Jordan, and Tunisia. Results show that formal jobs for educated new entrants are increasingly allocated according to SES, as measured by parents’ education and father’s occupation, in Egypt and Tunisia, but not in Jordan. In Egypt and Tunisia, the quality of initial jobs deteriorated for educated new entrants, particularly among those with lower SES. This rising tide of inequality of opportunity in employment may have contributed to the Arab Spring uprisings and remains an important source of frustration for youth and their families. Citation: ILR Review PubDate: 2022-12-24T10:39:52Z DOI: 10.1177/00197939221141407
- Book Review: Unworking: The Reinvention of the Modern Office, by Jeremy
Myerson and Philip Ross-
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Authors: Stephen J. Frenkel Abstract: ILR Review, Ahead of Print.
Citation: ILR Review PubDate: 2022-12-22T05:06:17Z DOI: 10.1177/00197939221143339
- Book Review: Management Divided: Contradictions of Labor Management, by
Matt Vidal-
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Authors: Martin Krzywdzinski Abstract: ILR Review, Ahead of Print.
Citation: ILR Review PubDate: 2022-12-21T08:13:53Z DOI: 10.1177/00197939221143055
- Labor-Market Concentration and Labor Compensation
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Authors: Yue Qiu, Aaron Sojourner First page: 475 Abstract: ILR Review, Ahead of Print. This article estimates the effect of labor-market concentration on labor compensation across the US private sector since 2000. The authors distinguish between concentration in local labor markets and local product markets while guarding against bias from confounded product-market concentration. The analysis extends beyond wages to rates of employment-based health insurance coverage. Reported results suggest negative effects of labor-market concentration on labor compensation. These effects are exacerbated when product-market concentration is higher or when workers are older. Citation: ILR Review PubDate: 2022-11-29T08:33:47Z DOI: 10.1177/00197939221138759
- Book Review: The Urbanization of People: The Politics of Development,
Labor Markets, and Schooling in the Chinese City, by Eli Friedman-
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Authors: Manfred Elfstrom First page: 614 Abstract: ILR Review, Ahead of Print.
Citation: ILR Review PubDate: 2022-12-21T07:35:03Z DOI: 10.1177/00197939221143056
- Book Review: Democratize Work: The Case for Reorganizing the Economy, by
Angela B. Cornell-
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Authors: Angela B. Cornell First page: 617 Abstract: ILR Review, Ahead of Print.
Citation: ILR Review PubDate: 2022-11-28T09:25:30Z DOI: 10.1177/00197939221137868
- Book Review: Does Skill Make Us Human' Migrant Workers in 21st-Century
Qatar and Beyond, by Natasha Iskander-
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Authors: Jérôme Pélisse First page: 619 Abstract: ILR Review, Ahead of Print.
Citation: ILR Review PubDate: 2022-11-01T12:06:10Z DOI: 10.1177/00197939221136544
- Book Review: The Future We Need: Organizing for a Better Democracy in the
Twenty-First Century, By Erica Smiley and Sarita Gupta-
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Authors: Sheri Davis-Faulkner First page: 621 Abstract: ILR Review, Ahead of Print.
Citation: ILR Review PubDate: 2022-11-08T12:59:45Z DOI: 10.1177/00197939221134766
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