 Subjects -> ANTHROPOLOGY (Total: 398 journals)
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- “Been there, done that but also not quite:” Discoveries and
limitations in an evaluative, short-term, and multi-sited ethnography of
the boy scouts of America-
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Authors: Patricia Tevington, William J Davis, Jennifer Brown Urban, Miriam R Linver
Abstract: Ethnography, Ahead of Print.
This paper reflects on the possibilities and limits of a team-based, multi-site, evaluative ethnography. In this study, a team of qualitative researchers deployed participant observation methods to assess the level of standardization and local adaptation in the training curriculum for adult leaders in the Boy Scouts of America. While the umbrella organization remained consistent over the course of the 12-months project, researchers completed intense intervals of observation in 13 different settings across the United States over the course of a year. We reflect on the benefits and challenges that fast-paced, evaluative ethnographic approaches offer for applied settings as well as insight into the complexities of team-based field work with regards to positionality, legitimacy, and relationships between researchers.
Citation: Ethnography
PubDate: 2023-07-11T02:26:15Z
DOI: 10.1177/14661381231181625
- Suspicious compassion: On affect and state power in the Dutch asylum
procedure-
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Authors: Maja Hertoghs
Abstract: Ethnography, Ahead of Print.
This paper offers a glimpse into the affective work inherent in the practices, objects, and institutional design of the Dutch procedure for seeking and granting asylum. In doing so, I develop the concept of suspicious compassion to make sense of the productive tensions and affects generated in the process of subjecting applicants to a meticulously designed procedural itinerary. Along this itinerary, applicants must ‘open up’ to different immigration officers, who gather and interrogate distressing and intimate information, and inscribe such information in the reports that travel to the next stop on the itinerary. While applicants wait, their accounts are scrutinized by officers in the quiet of ‘objective’ decision-making. By following the procedural itinerary and analyzing the affective complex of suspicious compassion, I contribute to scholarship on asylum and suspicion, and to the study of intimacy and affect in state bureaucracies, moving beyond a focus on single emotions and individual feelings.
Citation: Ethnography
PubDate: 2023-06-30T07:34:02Z
DOI: 10.1177/14661381231185943
- Performing political stories of the self: Subverting identities in the
city of Goma, DR Congo-
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Authors: Sam Kniknie
Abstract: Ethnography, Ahead of Print.
Since the ‘performative turn’ in social sciences, ethnographers have extensively studied how performances both constitute the subject and method of social theory but rarely understood the political potential that lies in it for research participants. This article looks at how young urban activists in the city of Goma in the Democratic Republic of Congo (hereafter Congo) politically appropriated performances that were initially meant as a research tool. Using audiovisual methods, this article analyzes three musical performances that were part of collaborative ethnographic research with a political youth group in Goma’s urban periphery. The members of this group used songs produced during the research process to create new identities and subvert political labels applied to them by outsiders. While this political storytelling of the self is an imperfect process, it signifies how ethnographic knowledge is not simply representational but always (co-)produced and performative.
Citation: Ethnography
PubDate: 2023-06-28T07:47:28Z
DOI: 10.1177/14661381231186003
- The field site as a religious frontier: Negotiating blasphemy accusations
and reflexive tensions in Pakistan-
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Authors: Muhammad Bilal
Abstract: Ethnography, Ahead of Print.
In this article, I explore the reflexive tensions of a Muslim Anthropologist who conducted an ethnography of blasphemy in his own backyard exploring the predicament of fellow Christian Pakistanis in the face of growing blasphemy allegations. My authorial voice influenced by fluid emotional and religious frontiers raised certain critical questions such as how to reconcile my faith, personal judgment, and representation and how to keep a distinction between my positionality as a researcher and an advocate for my faith at a significant juncture when Islam and Pakistan became a focus of the world’s anxiety endangering religious freedom and safety of minorities. The article employs case study and narrative inquiry as a merged method to develop a critical narrative perspective on the blasphemy politics in Pakistan. I suggest that although my faith as an epistemological tool allowed me to investigate the intricacies and nuances surrounding the blasphemy accusations and victims’ plight, my ethnographic revelations could be subject to the severe criticism that I think is an inherent feature of postmodern ethnography.
Citation: Ethnography
PubDate: 2023-06-26T02:05:50Z
DOI: 10.1177/14661381231185937
- Reconsidering recipocity and capitalism
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Authors: Daromir Rudnyckyj
Abstract: Ethnography, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Ethnography
PubDate: 2023-06-24T02:12:12Z
DOI: 10.1177/14661381231180069
- I am anthropologist – But where is the field' On fieldwork,
intimacy, and home-
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Authors: Anselma Gallinat
Abstract: Ethnography, Ahead of Print.
This article was prompted by a question: how can one be anthropologist when access to the field is denied' Drawing on the experiences of the author, who experienced a number of losses including access to the field during the COVID-19 pandemic, it shines a light on how, in a context of anthropology at home, intimate knowledge and memory fragments can be used to draw the field nearer when physical access is denied. In doing so, it reflects on how senses of home often go deeper than usually acknowledged. It suggests that knowledges produced at the hearths of homes become embodied aspects of ourselves that come into play especially in anthropology at home but that are always part and parcel of our engagement with the worlds around us. This in turn prompts the question of whether the old argument that fieldwork at home may preclude necessary analytical distance, still holds value.
Citation: Ethnography
PubDate: 2023-06-08T01:45:06Z
DOI: 10.1177/14661381231178866
- Close quarters. Sailing the murky waters of an ethnography
‘at-home’-
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Authors: David Sanson
Abstract: Ethnography, Ahead of Print.
This paper examines the tensions, struggles, and opportunities of doing ethnographies ‘at-home’. For the purpose of his PhD dissertation, the author returned to the city where he grew up, one of the biggest ports in France, with a strong maritime and industrial history. In this paper, the researcher reflexively recounts the social and personal springs of this longitudinal fieldwork among childhood friends and relatives in the working-class background from where he originates. While shedding light on the identity pressures that drove him to/through this research process, the author also addresses the profound emotional component of such investigation, as well as the difficulties of writing about it. Reflecting upon this singular experience, the paper eventually stresses how the researcher’s peculiar position influenced his methodological postures, determined the direction of his research questions and also how it ultimately provided robust original data and results, hereby asserting the strength of fieldwork conducted close to home for the production of critical and scientific social knowledge.
Citation: Ethnography
PubDate: 2023-06-07T01:43:16Z
DOI: 10.1177/14661381231175853
- Teaching Myanmar students under the Gaokao policy in a borderland school:
Teachers’ challenges and agency-
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Authors: Jia Li, Bin Ai
Abstract: Ethnography, Ahead of Print.
This study examines the classroom interactions and agentive practices of a cohort of Chinese teachers when teaching Myanmar students under the Gaokao policy at a borderland high school in China. The complexities of teaching Myanmar students of diverse backgrounds are manifested in the context of the constraints of professional accountability and working conditions. The study reveals these teachers’ classroom norms and interactions are an outcome of negotiations between their agency and structural power. The teachers’ expectations of the international students’ abilities and prospects are constrained by the limitations of the current curriculum. The paper argues that internal and external conditions contribute to restricting the students’ access to educational resources and employment prospects. This paper draws attention to tensions and dilemmas of pedagogic practice in a borderland setting and calls for setting up a hybrid, inclusive third space for students and teachers in international education.
Citation: Ethnography
PubDate: 2023-05-22T06:18:11Z
DOI: 10.1177/14661381231177661
- Contested knowledges: Negotiating the epistemic politics of engaged
activist ethnography-
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Authors: Antje Scharenberg
Abstract: Ethnography, Ahead of Print.
This article offers a methodological reflection on what it means to practise politically engaged ethnography with contemporary alter-European activists. While politically engaged research has a long history in the social sciences, it continues to present methodological and epistemological challenges to ethnographers who want their work not only to be academically rigorous, but also politically relevant. In this article, I build on scholarship conducted in collaboration with activists and social movements and what has come to be known as ‘militant ethnography’ in particular. Reflecting on three years of fieldwork with alter-European activists conducted between the UK’s vote to leave the EU in 2016 and the European Parliament elections in 2019, this article suggests that engaged knowledge production, here, is as an ongoing process of contestation. The article introduces four conceptual pillars along which these epistemic politics may be negotiated, understanding the knowledges produced as contextual, corporeal, contradictory and collective.
Citation: Ethnography
PubDate: 2023-05-15T08:41:45Z
DOI: 10.1177/14661381231169167
- ‘Military timescapes’: The corporeal experience of time in an Israel
defense forces reserve combat unit-
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Authors: Nehemia Stern
Abstract: Ethnography, Ahead of Print.
This article explores the concept of time among combat reservists in the Israel Defense Forces. Most ethnographic studies of temporality tend to focus on how time’s passage is measured or ‘reckoned’ within varying cultural contexts. In contrast, this article looks to the more corporeal and embodied aspects of the human experience of time. It argues that within Israeli military contexts time is experienced as a near material-like substance that imposes itself – in a very physical way – upon the bodies of combat soldiers. In this sense, the ‘military timescape’ is experienced as a sort of malleable substance that the physical donning of a military uniform can transcend, alter, and refract. A detailed ethnographic exploration of time’s corporeal dimensions offers anthropologists a temporal, as opposed to a spatial, paradigm for engaging with some of the unique sociocultural phenomena of militarism and of military reserve service more specifically.
Citation: Ethnography
PubDate: 2023-05-12T04:33:15Z
DOI: 10.1177/14661381231174549
- Corrigendum to “Transnational Giving and Evolving Religious, Ethnic and
Political Formations in the Global South”-
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Abstract: Ethnography, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Ethnography
PubDate: 2023-05-11T04:15:52Z
DOI: 10.1177/14661381231172351
- Construction of normality in the gecekondu settlement: Experience of
place, social pressure, and tactics-
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Authors: Leyla Bektaş Ata
Abstract: Ethnography, Ahead of Print.
This article aims to interrogate the construction of normality with a view to a squatter metropolitan setting in İzmir, Turkey. In doing so, I focus on the everyday experiences of the inhabitants in Limontepe and frame them in the context of place-making. I read the concept of ‘normal’ through Bourdieu’s notion of habitus and refer to women’s micro-practices in drawing its contours. Women, living within the boundaries of normality use tactics to cope with the existing normal and related interventions to their bodies, movements, and thoughts. Ethnographic research is the key to understanding inhabitants’ gendered experiences with space.
Citation: Ethnography
PubDate: 2023-05-10T06:26:00Z
DOI: 10.1177/14661381231171300
- Places of belonging: Rethinking coexistence from oriental barbershops in a
Finnish city-
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Authors: Bruno Lefort
Abstract: Ethnography, Ahead of Print.
This article discusses how migrant businesses actively contribute to the negotiation of everyday coexistence in a Finnish provincial city. It focuses on oriental barbershops to unpack the interplay between place, power, and social imagination. Against the trope of the ethnic business that reproduces assumptions framing migrant activities in terms of community formation, looking at these salons from the perspective of people’s existential need for emplacement reveals how the dynamics of belonging and marginalization are experienced, navigated, and contested by the barbers of Tampere. While the identity-centredness in the definition of diversity and the social hierarchies implied by the discourses of integration force them to negotiate their presence from the margins, the barbers also compose counter-narratives of coexistence. Grounded in an aspiration for recognition, their stories cast a social imaginary that, without ignoring difference, shifts its emphasis towards an ethics of mutuality, thus unlocking a pathway to challenge essentialization and inequalities.
Citation: Ethnography
PubDate: 2023-03-09T10:25:40Z
DOI: 10.1177/14661381231159818
- Triangulation and violence in the Caribbean: Crimes retold from a
Curaçaoan juvenile detention centre-
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Authors: Paul Mutsaers, Maikel Meijeren
Abstract: Ethnography, Ahead of Print.
In a special issue in Ethnography, the question was raised how to study violence ethnographically in Latin America and the Caribbean. The present article seeks to extend this special issue with reflections on how to study different forms of violence ‘after the fact’, based on fieldwork at a juvenile detention centre in Curaçao in 2019 and 2020. We present intersubjectively realistic accounts of violence in the family sphere. These accounts came into being by means of two acts of empirical triangulation: (1) looking at violent episodes through the eyes of different people involved and (2) contrasting the counterstories that emerged from this with the detention centre’s case files that construct particular images of the detained youth and their family members. We end the article with critical reflections on our own unwitting contribution to the production of silence, which frustrated the youth’s counterstories.
Citation: Ethnography
PubDate: 2023-02-22T03:17:27Z
DOI: 10.1177/14661381231159057
- Turning around the camera: Self-portraits of an anthropologist on
Instagram-
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Authors: Joshua M Bluteau
Abstract: Ethnography, Ahead of Print.
This photo essay explores the practice of digital self-portraiture as an epistemological practice. Drawing on the well-established role of photography within the anthropological canon, this photo essay looks with a new criticality on the act of self-portraiture by an anthropologist as both performative praxis and ethnographic tool. Employing a series of digital photographs taken in Venice, this essay explores how the practice of taking self-portraits to enrich an Instagram self is a vital step in the ethnographic research of social media. Allowing the researcher to engage with the practices of their interlocutors through performing the same actions as they do.
Citation: Ethnography
PubDate: 2023-02-21T06:49:34Z
DOI: 10.1177/14661381231158945
- Extra-terrestrial landings: An ethnographic account of doing ethnography
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Authors: Garima Jaju
Abstract: Ethnography, Ahead of Print.
The field site is the retail showrooms of a fast-expanding organized retail company selling budget eyewear products across shopping malls and high streets of urban India. Through a thick description of 14 months of ethnographic fieldwork – arriving, forging social relations, recording and writing – this article traces the practical, ethical and epistemological paradoxes in doing ethnography. The article identifies these paradoxes as inherent to ethnography given its radical intent. Not studying them as limitations or failures, the article makes the case for a more honest and critical reckoning with these internal contradictions by making them more present in ethnographic practice and writing. It is argued that in so doing we enrich our understanding of the complex and contradictory social worlds we inhabit and study.
Citation: Ethnography
PubDate: 2023-01-09T08:09:58Z
DOI: 10.1177/14661381221147021
- Memeing a conspiracy theory: On the biopolitical compression of the great
replacement conspiracy theories-
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Authors: Luis M Hernandez Aguilar
Abstract: Ethnography, Ahead of Print.
Based on a digital ethnography on the imageboard platform 4chan/pol, this article traces the biopolitical compression of Population Replacement Conspiracy Theories into memes, which have populated far-right boards in the last decade. The article makes an argument for the relevance of studying the relation between the intellectual elaboration of Conspiracy Theories and their compression into concise and easily consumable memes, by fleshing out the functionality of memes in the argumentative economy of Conspiracy theories, (a) as encoding and compressing their core components; (b) by filling in the (unspoken) gaps in the logic of Conspiracy theories; and (c) by advancing a biopolitical understanding of social life.
Citation: Ethnography
PubDate: 2023-01-04T05:00:34Z
DOI: 10.1177/14661381221146983
- Walking with bread in Cairo: Ethnographic collaboration between a
researcher and a research assistant-
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Authors: Jessica Barnes, Mariam Taher
Abstract: Ethnography, Ahead of Print.
This paper presents a mode of collaboration between a researcher and research assistant for ethnographic data collection. We describe our experience as a researcher, who previously conducted fieldwork in Egypt but is now largely situated in the United States due to having young children, and a Cairo-based research assistant, who conducted participant observation of everyday practices of buying and eating subsidized bread for the researcher’s book project on bread, wheat, and security in Egypt. We position our narratives of this process side-by-side, interspersed by joint reflections, addressing questions regarding power asymmetries, the distribution of benefits, and what makes research collaborations work well. We argue that partnering in observation brings the benefit of more than one way of seeing and thinking through data. Moreover, we propose that this form of collaboration can be an effective strategy for researchers for whom continuous presence in their fieldsite is not possible.
Citation: Ethnography
PubDate: 2023-01-03T11:15:48Z
DOI: 10.1177/14661381221148904
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