 Subjects -> ANTHROPOLOGY (Total: 398 journals)
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- Overview: Für eine (Neu-)Theoretisierung und (Neu-)Methodologisierung
bevölkerungsrelevanter Phänomene
Abstract: Overview: Für eine (Neu-)Theoretisierung und (Neu-)Methodologisierung bevölkerungsrelevanter Phänomene
Mathias Siedhoff, Birgit Glorius, and Jeannine Wintzer
Geogr. Helv., 78, 199–205, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-199-2023, 2023
The authors of this editorial call for a more consistent opening of population geography in epistemological, methodological and theoretical respects. They want to point out possibilities of connection to debates that have already found a firm place in other fields of human geography. At the same time, it is a concern to emphasize the necessity of continuously subjecting the discussion of the phenomenon of population to critical scrutiny, both within (human) geography and outside of it.
PubDate: Wed, 29 Mar 2023 09:38:36 +020
DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-199-2023 2023
- Mackinder's “heartland” – legitimation of US foreign policy in
World War II and the Cold War of the 1950s
Abstract: Mackinder's “heartland” – legitimation of US foreign policy in World War II and the Cold War of the 1950s
Oliver Krause
Geogr. Helv., 78, 183–197, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-183-2023, 2023
Halford J. Mackinder's heartland theory became one of the most popular and cited geopolitical concepts in the 20th century. Through a complex process of trans- and international reception and adaption, the theory lost its attachment to its original geographical and historical parameters. Its translation from text into a simplified representation in maps accompanied the process of popularization and made the theory an instrument of legitimizing political actions in the public sphere.
PubDate: Tue, 28 Mar 2023 09:38:36 +020
DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-183-2023 2023
- Wissenschaftliche Episteme und Geltung. Von der Konstruktion zum Dialog
Abstract: Wissenschaftliche Episteme und Geltung. Von der Konstruktion zum Dialog
Pascal Goeke
Geogr. Helv., 78, 169–182, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-169-2023, 2023
Scientific freedom involves three aspects: Freedom as power and privilege, freedom as a right of defence, and freedom as autonomy for self-regulation. But how to decide in science when science itself has marked all scientific criteria as contingent' At this point, the article proposes to acknowledge the decision-making challenges in science, to engage in theory-theoretical dialogues and thus to preserve autonomy.
PubDate: Thu, 23 Mar 2023 09:46:33 +010
DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-169-2023 2023
- Friedrich Ratzel, géographie et sciences sociales en France (1890–1918)
– Centralité et distanciations
Abstract: Friedrich Ratzel, géographie et sciences sociales en France (1890–1918) – Centralité et distanciations
Marie-Claire Robic
Geogr. Helv., 78, 157–167, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-157-2023, 2023
At the end of XIXth century, French authors shared a posture that mixed admiration and criticism toward German science. Reference to Ratzel was used both for structuring human geography and feeding a struggle between geographers and other social scientists. Divergences with Ratzel’s work deepened during the war and lead geographers to revisit his key notion, Raum, by giving it a pragmatic sense in the light of pangermanism and interpreting it not as mere expanse but as a process of enlargement.
PubDate: Fri, 17 Mar 2023 10:50:42 +010
DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-157-2023 2023
- Was sind kulturelle Gedächtnisräume' – Erinnern, Raum und das
kulturelle Gedächtnis nach Aleida und Jan Assmann
Abstract: Was sind kulturelle Gedächtnisräume' – Erinnern, Raum und das kulturelle Gedächtnis nach Aleida und Jan Assmann
Elena Hubner
Geogr. Helv., 78, 143–155, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-143-2023, 2023
The cultural memory of Aleida and Jan Assmann has received little recognition in international geography. However, by focusing on the concerns of a geographical study of places of memory, it is possible to develop a spatially oriented conception of cultural memory spaces based on the assumption that places of memory cannot be a storage, but only an anchor for memories.
PubDate: Wed, 15 Mar 2023 10:50:42 +010
DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-143-2023 2023
- Book review: Landschaft und Nation. Rhein – Dalarna – England
Abstract: Book review: Landschaft und Nation. Rhein – Dalarna – England
Juri Auderset
Geogr. Helv., 78, 139–141, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-139-2023, 2023
PubDate: Thu, 09 Mar 2023 19:44:43 +010
DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-139-2023 2023
- Book review: Von Ein- und Ausschlüssen in Europa. Eine ethnographische
Studie zu EU-Migration und Wohnungslosigkeit in Deutschland
Abstract: Book review: Von Ein- und Ausschlüssen in Europa. Eine ethnographische Studie zu EU-Migration und Wohnungslosigkeit in Deutschland
Nadine Marquardt
Geogr. Helv., 78, 135–137, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-135-2023, 2023
PubDate: Mon, 06 Mar 2023 19:19:27 +010
DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-135-2023 2023
- Book review: Anfänge. Eine neue Geschichte der Menschheit (The Dawn of
Everything. A new History of Humanity)
Abstract: Book review: Anfänge. Eine neue Geschichte der Menschheit (The Dawn of Everything. A new History of Humanity)
Philipp Sarasin
Geogr. Helv., 78, 131–133, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-131-2023, 2023
PubDate: Thu, 02 Mar 2023 12:19:23 +010
DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-131-2023 2023
- Dependent or not' From a daily practice of Earth observation research
in the Global South to promoting adequate developmental spaces in science
and technology studies
Abstract: Dependent or not' From a daily practice of Earth observation research in the Global South to promoting adequate developmental spaces in science and technology studies
Daniel Thorpe
Geogr. Helv., 78, 105–130, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-105-2023, 2023
Policymakers and academics primarily discuss the use of data from Earth observation (EO) satellites by developing countries, to promote development, at a theoretical level. Accordingly, based on interviews and other methods, this paper looks at practices and experiences of researchers, who use such data in southwest Nigeria, arguing that we need to develop more collaborative and appreciative perspectives on science in developing countries to address our global challenges.
PubDate: Tue, 28 Feb 2023 12:19:23 +010
DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-105-2023 2023
- From the Black Mediterranean to liberation
Abstract: From the Black Mediterranean to liberation
Vanessa E. Thompson
Geogr. Helv., 78, 99–104, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-99-2023, 2023
PubDate: Thu, 23 Feb 2023 23:10:42 +010
DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-99-2023 2023
- Sensing weather: scientific and experiential modes of knowledge production
for small-scale farming in western Kenya
Abstract: Sensing weather: scientific and experiential modes of knowledge production for small-scale farming in western Kenya
Julian Rochlitz
Geogr. Helv., 78, 87–98, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-87-2023, 2023
Drawing on qualitative research on the production and use of weather information for small-scale farmers in western Kenya in the context of a changing climate, this paper shows how navigating the uncertainties of the weather is enabled by a combination of scientific and experiential knowledge. Inspired by work in science and technology studies, I argue that these different forms of knowing should not be treated in opposition but as connected resources through which farmers relate to their world.
PubDate: Tue, 21 Feb 2023 11:42:39 +010
DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-87-2023 2023
- Großraum versus Lebensraum. Die Interdependenzen geographischer,
juristischer und rassenbiologischer Ordnungsvorstellungen
Abstract: Großraum versus Lebensraum. Die Interdependenzen geographischer, juristischer und rassenbiologischer Ordnungsvorstellungen
Ulrike Jureit
Geogr. Helv., 78, 75–85, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-75-2023, 2023
This article analyses the transformation of geographic, international legal and racial-biological relations within large-scale theories. The change in discourse implies the question of the extent to which geographical knowledge was relevant for the Nazi extermination policy; at the same time, the focus is on the shift from a description of human communities based on natural laws to an action-based programme of racial-biological homogenization.
PubDate: Fri, 17 Feb 2023 06:22:52 +010
DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-75-2023 2023
- Ratzel contre la géopolitique ' Référence allemande et géographie
politique dans la géographie française de l'entre-deux-guerres
Abstract: Ratzel contre la géopolitique ' Référence allemande et géographie politique dans la géographie française de l'entre-deux-guerres
Nicolas Ginsburger
Geogr. Helv., 78, 65–74, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-65-2023, 2023
The French geographers of the inter-war period considered the figure of Ratzel with admiration and criticism and tried to go beyond his work, and even to use it against his heirs, in particular the supporters of Geopolitik. Throughout the crises and world wars that gave him a persistent relevance, his image oscillated between that of a precursor scholar and a bad teacher of geography, largely responsible for Germany's excesses and territorial ambitions.
PubDate: Thu, 16 Feb 2023 06:22:52 +010
DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-65-2023 2023
- Resonanz und Rezeption. Werk und Wirkung Friedrich Ratzels im
internationalen Vergleich
Abstract: Resonanz und Rezeption. Werk und Wirkung Friedrich Ratzels im internationalen Vergleich
Ulrike Jureit and Patricia Chiantera-Stutte
Geogr. Helv., 78, 59–63, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-59-2023, 2023
The text explains the main topics and conceptual arguments of the theme issue on the diverse reception of Ratzel's spatial theories in Italy, France, Germany and the USA. The focus is both on the different national academic traditions and on an interdisciplinary approach. The work and impact of Friedrich Ratzel between 1880 and 1945 are examined in the perspective of a history of transformation based on the history of knowledge.
PubDate: Tue, 07 Feb 2023 09:17:31 +010
DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-59-2023 2023
- Book review : La ville néolibérale
Abstract: Book review : La ville néolibérale
Raphaël Languillon-Aussel
Geogr. Helv., 78, 55–57, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-55-2023, 2023
PubDate: Mon, 06 Feb 2023 08:26:29 +010
DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-55-2023 2023
- Book review: Handbuch Kritisches Kartieren
Abstract: Book review: Handbuch Kritisches Kartieren
Florian Dünckmann
Geogr. Helv., 78, 53–54, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-53-2023, 2023
PubDate: Fri, 03 Feb 2023 08:02:33 +010
DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-53-2023 2023
- Applying Friedrich Ratzel's political and biogeography to the debate on
natural borders in the Italian context (1880–1920)
Abstract: Applying Friedrich Ratzel's political and biogeography to the debate on natural borders in the Italian context (1880–1920)
Matteo Proto
Geogr. Helv., 78, 41–52, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-41-2023, 2023
The paper examines the contribution of Italian academic geography to the processes of nation-building between ca. 1880–1920, especially in defining the national space and its boundaries. Italian geographers were particularly influenced by new approaches introduced by German scholars such as Friedrich Ratzel. Scientific theories and representations proved highly significant in influencing the political debate.
PubDate: Tue, 24 Jan 2023 09:43:31 +010
DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-41-2023 2023
- The State as a “form of life” and the space as Leistungsraum: the
reception of Ratzel in the First and Second World Wars
Abstract: The State as a “form of life” and the space as Leistungsraum: the reception of Ratzel in the First and Second World Wars
Patricia Chiantera-Stutte
Geogr. Helv., 78, 29–39, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-29-2023, 2023
The relevance of the outbreak of the First and Second World Wars to the posthumous reception of Ratzel's work cannot be overestimated; Kjellen in particular was one of the main protagonists of Ratzel's revival. Kjellen and Schmitt appropriated and transformed Ratzel's concepts for their research aims, in order to highlight a new turning point in the political and juridical sciences and in politics. As a consequence, their Ratzel was oriented toward militant aims.
PubDate: Fri, 20 Jan 2023 13:33:38 +010
DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-29-2023 2023
- Das Theater mit den Wissenschaften: Affektive Atmosphären einer
künstlerisch-kollaborativen Bearbeitung der Klimakrise
Abstract: Das Theater mit den Wissenschaften: Affektive Atmosphären einer künstlerisch-kollaborativen Bearbeitung der Klimakrise
Lilith Kuhn
Geogr. Helv., 78, 15–27, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-15-2023, 2023
This article examines a collaborative theatre project on the climate crisis from an autoethnographic perspective. The collaboration of scientists and artists created affective atmospheres that opened up spaces for reflection on scientific practice in the context of posthumanist theories: To what extend do we perceive our material environment as powerful' How are bodies and affects entangled in knowledge production' In what ways we still reproduce dualisms and fixed identities'
PubDate: Tue, 10 Jan 2023 11:37:35 +010
DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-15-2023 2023
- „Wir sind hier, wir sind laut“ – Artikulationen von Emotionen der
Nähe auf Fahrraddemonstrationen
Abstract: „Wir sind hier, wir sind laut“ – Artikulationen von Emotionen der Nähe auf Fahrraddemonstrationen
Philip Boos and Gesa Jessen
Geogr. Helv., 78, 1–13, https://doi.org/10.5194/gh-78-1-2023, 2023
Wir untersuchen wie BürgerInneninitiativen im Kontext emotionalisierter Umweltwahrnehmungen Rhetoriken von Nähe nutzen, um sichere Fahrradinfrastruktur einzufordern. Wir zeigen durch Bild- und Sprachanalysen wie Anliegen von Sicherheit und Lebensqualität in einer Sprache der Nähe artikuliert werden. Nahes wird so zum Eigenen und Selbstbestimmten. Diese Raumaneignungen markieren Fahrraddemonstrationen als relevante Protestform, die Emotionen transformieren und Umweltwahrnehmungen intensivieren.
PubDate: Thu, 05 Jan 2023 14:43:41 +010
DOI: 10.5194/gh-78-1-2023 2023
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