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- “Unveiling urban sprawl and sustainable growth: A Geospatial Analysis of
Midnapore Kharagpur Development Authority (MKDA), India”-
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Abstract: Abstract A retrospective perception of the spread and rate of urban growth is imperative for effectively managing urban sprawl. Due to its haphazard nature, urban sprawling usually constitutes one of the primary challenges to smart and sustainable urban growth. This study assesses existing trends as well as the future sprawling scenario of MKDA regions from 2001 to 2031. The spatio-temporal database is prepared from Landsat images for the years 2001, 2011,2021, and 2031 with the help of ArcGIS, QGIS, and MS-Excell. The results reveal that the study area has a noticeable rise in urban area from 14.42% in 2001 to 32.32% in 2021 and it would be 42.98% in the year 2031. The Average Annual Urban Expansion Rate (AUER) of the study region is considerably significance (6.08%) for the study period of 2001–2021. Urban sprawling is very fast in the Concentric Buffer Ring (CBR)-1 & CBR-2 for the first two decades but it gradually decreases with the advancement of time. The result of other metrics analyses like the Urban Expansion Intensity Index (UEII), and Urban Expansion Development Index (UEDI) shows that the core regions are the focal point of urban growth for the first phase of the study, but it spiled towards the peripheral region in the last phase of the study periods with the high magnitude and rapid rate of sprawling in Northern, North-Western, Eastern and Western direction. Finally, potential strategies of action for the planned urban sprawling and sustainable management of the local environment have been put forth. PubDate: 2024-08-09
- Urban governance, technologically equipped citizens, and their (non)
participation in the Indian smart cities of Bhubaneswar and Bhopal-
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Abstract: Abstract India's Smart Cities Mission (SCM) asserts to provide participatory spaces to its citizens for urban governance. Adding to these discourses, scholars reflect on smart citizens, assuming they are technologically equipped to benefit from the SCM. However, there is a lack of detailed empirical account of the technologically equipped Indian citizen’s experience of the nature and provision of these participatory spaces within smart cities. Hence, the paper explores the nature of technologically equipped citizen participation (or non-participation) within Indian smart cities’ participatory spaces. The categories of citizen participation and experience will help understand the factors influencing stakeholder engagement. We draw from Cardullo and Kitchin's (Geo Journal 84:1–13, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-018-9845-8) ‘Scaffold of Smart Citizen Participation’ to assess the Indian context, in which we focus on the technologically equipped citizens of the smart cities of Bhubaneswar and Bhopal, primarily for their citizen-centric proposals. Between January and July 2022, an online survey was conducted of 252 participants representing the technologically equipped urban population of the two selected cities. The data was analysed using quantitative descriptive statistics and summative content analysis. In inference, the study highlights that 'propertied citizenship' does not correspond to active citizen participation in urban governance in the two cities. The study identifies this propertied, technologically equipped citizen typology as Nishkriya or passive citizens. Thus, the study suggests that even for a technologically equipped citizen, the city and governance structures need to put in place structures for participation that are meaningful and long-term. PubDate: 2024-08-09
- Analysis of the effects of climate change on resilience and food security
of rural households, a case study of Mashhad Township in Iran-
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Abstract: Abstract Climate events threaten the food security of many households. On one hand, climate-related stressors have negative impacts on the income and food security of rural communities. On the other hand, they lead to food insecurity by increasing food prices. Therefore, achieving sustainable food security in rural households requires increasing resilience and restoring food security. In this regard, this study aims to evaluate the effects of climate change on the resilience and level of food security of rural households in Mashhad Township. The statistical population of the study is 11,706 rural households in Mashhad Township, which were selected based on Morgan’s Table. Three hundred seventy-two households were randomly selected and proportionally assigned by multistage stratified sampling method. The validity of the questionnaire was confirmed using the experts’ opinions, and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was used to determine the reliability of the questionnaire. Advanced statistical methods such as Structural Equation Modeling and Pearson correlation were used to analyze and interpret the data. The study’s results, which used structural equation modeling with AMOS software, indicate that climate change has led to reduced productivity and performance of agricultural products, increased prices, and loss of assets and capital of farmers through decreased rainfall, increased temperature and heat. Also, the correlation analysis results showed that there is a significant positive relationship between resilience on climate change and food security with a coefficient of 0.862. Therefore, to increase resilience and food security against climate change, rural households can diversify their income sources, agricultural infrastructure, and increasing production efficiency. PubDate: 2024-08-08
- Correction: The effect of social service elite groups on long-time
residents in peripheral development towns in Israel-
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PubDate: 2024-08-07
- People’s perceptions and attitudes towards human-elephant conflicts and
mitigation practices in the western part of southern West Bengal, India-
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Abstract: Abstract Human-elephant conflicts (HECs) have surged worldwide due to widespread forest habitat destruction and human encroachment. In India, where only a small portion of elephant habitats are protected, these conflicts are particularly severe. West Bengal, with its substantial elephant population, faces significant challenges in addressing HECs, especially in its southern regions where conflict incidences are increasing in recent times. This study aims to elucidate the perceptions of local inhabitants residing in and around conflict-prone zones of elephant habitats in southern West Bengal. A structured questionnaire was employed to gather insights from 204 individuals across four administrative districts in the western part of south West Bengal. Results revealed that socio-economic and demographic factors greatly influence attitudes towards conservation. Despite diverse mitigation practices in response to challenges like crop damage and property loss, dissatisfaction with compensation schemes persists. These findings underscore the complexity of human-elephant interactions in the region and emphasize the need for holistic approaches that consider both conservation and livelihood needs. PubDate: 2024-08-07
- Measuring Human-Environment Interaction for Human Health in Lahore,
Pakistan: Toward A Nature-based Solution-
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Abstract: Abstract Green spaces provide a significant platform for urban residents to interact with nature. They have been known as an essential pillar of a sustainable urban environment. However, the distance between man and his natural nature is increasing continuously due to rapid urbanization and population growth, leading to air pollution, diminishing green spaces, and heightening the stress among big city dwellers. Lahore, a bustling metropolis, faces such challenges of unbalanced urban development conditions and natural environments, which are crucial for human health and well-being. Therefore, this study was organized to measure the efficiency of human–environment interaction for human health in Lahore and suggest a nature-based solution for urban planning and development. For this, a field survey was conducted, and 1050 residents of Lahore were examined using a questionnaire. After that, the study analyzed the role of nature in human health using regression analysis in MS Excel and SMART PLS. It was found that nature is significantly working as medicine for (Physical Well-Being; β = 0.817, R2 = 0.668 at p < 0.000) and (Mental Well-being; β = 0.822, R2 = 0.675 at p < 0.000) human health. The significant role of nature in green spaces was analyzed for visitors' physical and mental health. It was concluded that green spaces are significant platforms for the natural environment that provide a nature-based solution for human and environmental health. Ultimately, the findings of the study reinforce the critical necessity to preserve green spaces for nature-based solutions through future urban planning and development within accessible range. PubDate: 2024-08-07
- Unveiling disparities: a social media analysis of urban park usage and
sentiments in Oklahoma City-
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Abstract: Abstract Urban parks play a crucial role in supporting physical activities, promoting human well-being, and contributing to overall physical and mental health. However, there is often unequal access to these parks in metropolitan areas, and the quality of parks can vary, especially in middle-sized cities like Oklahoma City (OKC), where this inequality is not extensively studied. Common metrics for assessing public perspective and satisfaction with parks include park usage and sentiments. In our study, we utilized 4,531 Google Map reviews to demonstrate public ratings and sentiments regarding 94 local urban parks in OKC, aiming to identify potential drivers behind these evaluations. Additionally, we explored and compared public opinions and perceptions of parks catering to different socioeconomic levels. Our findings revealed that the diversity and quantity of park amenities and facilities significantly influence subjective ratings and qualitative sentiments derived from Google Maps reviews of local urban parks in OKC. Moreover, we observed that people discussed various topics and aspects related to parks in different income areas. However, there was a consistent focus on children’s playing environments and physical activity/recreation facilities across all discussions, such as playground and splash pads. These findings could be valuable for enhancing the design and amenities of local urban parks, ensuring they better meet the diverse needs of the community. PubDate: 2024-08-07
- Deep learning-based modeling of land use/land cover changes impact on land
surface temperature in Greater Amman Municipality, Jordan (1980–2030)-
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Abstract: Abstract Modeling the impacts of Land Use/Land Cover changes (LULCC) on Land Surface Temperature (LST) is crucial in understanding and managing urban heat islands, climate change, energy consumption, human health, and ecosystem dynamics. This study aimed to model past, present, and future LULCC on Land Surface Temperatures in the Greater Amman Municipality (GAM) in Jordan between 1980 and 2030. A set of maps for land cover, LST, Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI), and topography was integrated into the Cellular Automata-Artificial Neural Network (CA-ANN) and the Long-Short-Term Model (LSTM) models to predict the LULC and LST for 2030. The results showed an expansion of urban areas in GAM from 54.13 km2 (6.6%) in 1980 to 374.1 km2 (45.3%) in 2023. However, agricultural areas decreased from 152.13 km2 (18.5%) in 1980 to 140.38 km2 (17%) in 2023, while barren lands decreased from 54.44 km2 (6.6%) in 1980 to 34.71 km2 (4.22%) in 2023. Forested areas declined from 4.58 km2 (0.56%) in 1980 to 4.35 km2 (0.53%) in 2023. Rangelands/ sparsely vegetated areas declined from 557 km2 (67.7%) in 1980 to 270.71 km2 (32.9%) in 2023. The results of modeling LST showed an increase in average LST for all land cover types, with the most significant increases evident within urban areas and Rangelands/Sparsely vegetated areas. The slightest increase in LST was within forested areas as the average LST increased from 28.42 °C in 1980 to 34.16 °C in 2023. The forecasts for the future showed a continuous increase in LST values in all land cover types. These findings highlight the impact of land surface dynamics and their impact on increasing land surface temperature, which urges the adoption of more sustainable planning policies for more livable and thermally comfortable cities. PubDate: 2024-08-05
- Assessing surface water salinity intrusion in the Mekong River Delta: a
case study in Rach Gia, Vietnam-
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Abstract: Abstract Salinity intrusion is a pressing issue in coastal areas worldwide, affecting natural environments and causing significant economic losses by impacting agricultural productivity and food safety. This research aims to address the salinity intrusion in Rach Gia city, Kien Giang Province, in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam, an area severely affected by this problem. The study's main goal is to evaluate and map the salinity intrusion using an integrated approach that combines the analytical hierarchy process and geographical information system. By synthesizing variables such as slope, land use, soil, drainage, network density, and salinity levels, and performing statistical analysis of data from local hydrology stations along with land use and terrain information, the study identifies the key factors influencing surface water salinity. The main scientific contributions of this work include providing a comprehensive assessment of salinity intrusion, identifying the most influential factors, and offering crucial insights for decision-makers to effectively manage water resources, mitigate economic losses, and guide sustainable land use planning to protect vital resources for local communities. PubDate: 2024-08-05
- Analysis of land use and land cover dynamics and drivers of urban
expansion in and around Imphal city, India, using geospatial and random forest techniques-
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Abstract: Abstract Imphal city and its surrounding regions have been experiencing a wide range of changes in land use and land cover (LULC) over recent years. However, there is a shortage of comprehensive studies that specifically examine the long-term dynamics in general and driving factors behind these changes in particular. This study provides a detailed analysis of LULC changes in Imphal city and its surrounding regions from 1991 to 2021, using advanced geospatial techniques to investigate underlying dynamics and driving factors behind urbanization. Multi-spectral datasets from Landsat 7 and 8 were utilized for four distinct time periods (1991, 2001, 2011, and 2021). The supervised classification method, employing the maximum likelihood classifier method, was used to generate the classified LULC maps in the ERDAS 2014. The classified images produced by this technique were evaluated for accuracy through matrix union using the statistical kappa coefficient and overall accuracy measures. Change detection for the periods 1991–2001, 2001–2011, and 2011–2021 was conducted using matrix union (intersection) to identify apparent changes in various LULC classes. The findings reveal a significant increase in built-up areas, expanding from 2440.35 hectares in 1991 to 8205.98 hectares in 2021, at an annual rate of 192.19 hectares/year. In contrast, agricultural lands decreased from 7484.13 hectares in 1991 to 3585.42 hectares in 2021, declining annually by 129.96 hectares/year. The study utilizes classified supervised images from various years, alongside seven independent spatial variables, to analyze urban growth and expansion using the method of random forests regression technique in Python, validated through receiver operating characteristic curve. Analysis of these seven variables, including distance to roads, proximity to the city centre, and infrastructure development, identifies them as primary drivers of urban expansion. The study concludes that rapid urbanization is significantly reshaping LULC dynamics, underscoring the urgent need for sustainable urban planning and management strategies. PubDate: 2024-08-03
- Mitigating development barriers and addressing disparities in border
cities of Iran: a comprehensive analysis of border provinces and influential factors-
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Abstract: Abstract This study addresses the persistent challenge of development disparities in Iran’s border regions. Despite the nation's commitment to reducing the development gap between its border and central areas, existing planning documents lack a specific and effective model to achieve this goal. To tackle this issue, we employ the Fuzzy TOPSIS and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process methods within the ArcGIS framework and the Geographic Weighted Regression (GWR) Model to assess and rank 54 development indicators across Iran’s 16 border provinces. These indicators cover demographics, economics, social well-being, cultural factors, communication, and transportation infrastructure, as well as health and environmental aspects. Our systematic evaluation of these indicators provides a comprehensive vision for the future development of these border regions, highlighting the disparities among them. The findings underscore the importance of a more focused and equitable approach to regional development. This research offers valuable insights for policymakers and contributes to the growing body of knowledge on regional development, emphasizing the need for balanced and sustainable progress in Iran’s border regions. The lack of comprehensive planning and policies has led investments and expenditures to focus in the same direction, worsening regional disparities in border areas. As a result, development barriers continue due to the implementation of planning and policies within the same decision-making system. PubDate: 2024-08-02
- Assessment of urbanization impacts on vegetation cover in major cities of
Pakistan: evidence from remotely sensed data-
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Abstract: Abstract Increasing urbanization has affected vegetation cover (VC) in various regions worldwide. However, barely any attention has been paid to Pakistan, which is facing rapid urbanization. The study utilized MODIS Land Cover (MDC12Q1, 500 m resolution) and Enhanced Vegetation Index (MOD13A3, 1000 m resolution) data to examine urbanization trends and their effects on vegetation cover in Pakistan from 2005 to 2019. The difference between urban EVI and rural EVI (ΔEVI) was used as a representation of the impact of urbanization on VC in Pakistan. Results revealed an increment of 4.27% in the average urban area of the nine (9) cities from 2005 (321.19 km2) to 2019 (334.91 km2). Pakistan’s annual ΔEVI was negative (− 0.05695), suggesting that the urban EVI is lower than the rural EVI. However, the ΔEVI in six (6) cities decreased significantly (p < 0.05) from 2005 to 2019. The average annual effect of the urbanization area on the VC was 461.5 km2 for Pakistan. The seasonal spatial distribution and trends are nearly stable. These results indicated that the impacts of urbanization on VC should be considered sustainable development in Pakistan, which could also be evident in other developing countries. PubDate: 2024-08-02
- Evaluation and interpretation of landscapes from satellite imagery
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Abstract: Abstract Satellite imagery allows us to view landscapes from a bird’s eye view, providing a new dimension in appreciating the environments we inhabit. This alternative perspective has the potential to shape individual perceptions of landscapes and play a pivotal role in land management decision-making and communication. However, the interpretation and appreciation of landscapes seen in satellite imagery may vary among observers. This study investigates the relationship between individuals’ ability to interpret images from eye-level and satellite perspectives, their familiarity with the landscape, and their appreciation of land cover from this viewpoint. To achieve this, a survey was conducted presenting respondents with images of land cover classes captured at eye level and from satellite imagery of the Yungay municipality in Chile. Participants were asked to interpret the primary land use land cover (LULC) depicted in the imagery and indicate their appreciation of that landscape. Variation in the interpretation of LULC was observed between the image source and land cover type. For instance, forest classes seen in eye-level imagery were more accurately interpreted compared to satellite imagery, while the reverse was true for agriculture. These differences in interpretation also impacted the appreciation scores assigned to the landscapes in the images. Specifically, if respondents perceived an image to be dominated by a traditionally appreciated land cover (e.g., Native Vegetation), they provided a higher score, even if the image depicted another class (e.g., Plantation Forestry). These findings highlight that considering the influence of satellite imagery in shaping perception is crucial in supporting land management activities. PubDate: 2024-08-01
- Can e-commerce narrow regional economic disparities' Evidence from
national e-commerce demonstration cities policy in China-
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Abstract: Abstract Addressing glaring regional economic disparities has long been a crucial challenge for China to tackle, and the burgeoning growth of e-commerce is poised to serve as a pivotal solution. This paper takes the policy of the National E-commerce Demonstration Cities (NEDC) as a quasi-natural experiment, base on the panel data covering 284 cities at prefecture level and above in China from 2005 to 2021, and adopt the staggered difference-in-differences (DID) model and mediation effect model to empirically investigate the impact and mechanism of e-commerce on regional economic disparities. The results show that, firstly, the policy of NECD has notably narrowed the regional economic disparities, which is still valid after rigorous robustness test. Secondly, the heterogeneity analysis results revealed that the effect of NEDC policy on narrowing regional economic disparities was more pronounced in central and western cities, larger-scale cities, resource-based cities, and convenient transportation cities. Thirdly, the mechanism analysis results indicate that the policy of NEDC narrow regional economic disparities by optimizing resource allocation, promoting market integration, and facilitating technology diffusion. This study provides valuable insights into the role of e-commerce in bridging regional economic disparities, emphasize the practical significance of the construction of digital economy represented by e-commerce, and offers actionable policy references for achieving the coordinated development of regional economies and fostering high-quality e-commerce growth in this new era. PubDate: 2024-07-31
- Assessing the potential of urban parks for health-promoting physical
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Abstract: Abstract The impact of urban parks on the health and well-being of city residents is a well-researched agenda. A well-maintained urban park with a provision of amenities and facilities attracts people to engage in physical activities. Regular physical activity reduces the health risks of non-communicable diseases. However, in the wave of urbanization, park amenities, facilities, availability, accessibility, and well-designed landscapes have been declining rapidly due to improper maintenance, rapid land use change, and the lack of strategic planning and policy. Meanwhile, the United Nations 2030 Sustainable Development Goals set targets to ensure safe, inclusive, and universal access to greenery for all ages. The study aims to demarcate the potential zone of urban parks using geospatial techniques. This study is based on a field survey to record the data on the infrastructure of 752 urban parks in Kolkata. Moreover, the study found that park facilities were more influential than amenities. Finally, the study has developed a diagnostic planning model to enhance the attractiveness of parks to ensure universal and safe access to parks for performing health-promoting physical activities therefore getting health and well-being benefits. PubDate: 2024-07-31
- Identification of risk areas for visceral leishmaniasis in the Amazon
Region-
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Abstract: Abstract Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL), commonly known as Kala-azar, is a tropical, endemic, and neglected infection in over 65 countries. It is caused by Leishmania donovani and L. infantum, which are protozoa transmitted by sandflies between humans and other mammals. It is a prevalent disease in impoverished regions, primarily affecting people in conditions of social vulnerability. This study aims to identify risk areas for visceral leishmaniasis and its relationship with socioeconomic indicators in the state of Tocantins, a state influenced by the Brazilian Amazon. An ecological observational study was conducted to analyze the spatial distribution, risk areas, and time series for visceral leishmaniasis cases in the municipalities of Tocantins, Brazil, from 2011 to 2020. The state showed a decreasing trend for the disease, but still with high incidence levels, especially in the health regions in the northern part of the state. These regions presented risk areas for the disease transmission and a strong relationship between the indices and the studied socioeconomic indicators. Despite the efforts of the local and regional healthcare systems, the disease persists as a significant public health challenge in several cities of the state, requiring interdisciplinary measures, as the problem is closely related to social indicators that directly impact the population's health reality. PubDate: 2024-07-30
- A GIS-based integrated study assessing the socio-physical vulnerability of
the south-central and south-western coastal regions of Bangladesh-
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Abstract: Abstract Bangladesh is considered one of the hotspots of numerous devastating natural hazards around the globe due to its geographical location as well as its dynamic characteristics of coastal landforms. The coast of Bangladesh is a suitable test-bed for evaluating coastal vulnerability under complex land use systems and climatic conditions. Considering both the social and physical parameters is crucial to understanding the vulnerability of a coastal region. Therefore, this study has attempted to assess an integrated coastal vulnerability index for the most dynamic and non-uniform south-central and south-western coastal districts of Bangladesh. Initially, the study utilized ten physical parameters, including elevation, slope, storm surge height, sea level rise rate, rainfall, wind speed, mean tide level, cyclone track intensity, soil salinity, and soil permeability, to calculate the physical vulnerability index. Additionally, four social variables such as population density, literacy rate, household structure, and land use land cover are considered to assess the social vulnerability index. The final step involved combining these results to formulate an integrated coastal vulnerability index using the square root of the product mean equation. The study revealed that a large portion of Patuakhali (52.7%) followed by Bhola (28.7%), Barguna (27.7%), Shariatpur (13.6%), Pirojpur (9.3%), and Jhalakati (3%) districts are very highly vulnerable while western regions like Satkhira, Khulna, Bagerhat, Jashore as well as Narail has been identified as very low to low vulnerable. We suggest that this approach can efficiently assess coastal vulnerability and contribute to the development of a comprehensive strategy for coastal conservation, management, and policymaking. PubDate: 2024-07-30
- Spatiality of urban sprawl in the Greater Kumasi Metropolis of Ghana: a
spatio-temporal analysis-
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Abstract: Abstract Urban sprawl has become a global concern due to the adverse effects on the environmental, social, and economic growth of cities across the world. This study, through geospatial analytic techniques, assessed the extent of urban sprawl in the Greater Kumasi Metropolis from 2000 to 2021. The analysis showed that the built-up area of the metropolis has increased tremendously at the expense of the non-built-up area over the past 20 years (from 50.2% in 2000 to 79.4% in 2021). This is as a result of uncontrolled urbanisation, preference for single-family housing, and the expansion of the catchment area of the Central Business District (CBD). This has resulted in a loss of greenery and an uncontrolled urban growth pattern. There is a need for city authorities to adopt an urban sprawl containment strategy such as the compact city approach. Also, the adoption of nature-based solution approaches and the elements of sustainable city development in the urban planning process will help promote the sustainability of the city. PubDate: 2024-07-29
- Assessing the effect of women empowerment on labor time allocated to soil
and water conservation strategies in northern rwanda-
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Abstract: Abstract Despite Rwanda’s high score (0.91) of the women empowerment in agricultural index (WEAI), key constraints for empowering women for sustainable land management include heavy workload, poor access to and decision on credit, and lack of control over use of income still persist. Furthermore, the contribution of women empowerment to SWC strategies has not been addressed in Northern Rwanda. To assess these effects, the survey analysed both plot-level and pro-WEAI data from 653 individual household members comprising 256 male and 400 female respondents. Data analysis was performed using independent t-test and the ISURE model. Findings show that female use between 221.04 and 2709.01 additional labor-hours for invisible SWC investment and SC practices compared to male. Further, compared to men, women use less than 17,423.46 labor-hours for soil fertility management, 14,210 labor-hours for integrated soil management and water conservation, and 248.51 labor-hours for financing SWC investments. Results also reveal that investment in both integrated and financing SWC investments have less costs and more comparative advantage in producing non-traditional agricultural export crops. Empirical results indicate that, apart from financing SWC, intrinsic agency, instrumental agency and collective agency have mixed effects on labor time allocated to SWC strategies. Socio-economic characteristics, mainly education, main occupation, and access to institutions and markets influence the labor time allocated to SWC strategies. The findings are relevant for designing economic strategies and gender transformative approaches to bolster women’s empowerment in SWC and to create just pathways to agricultural feminisation. PubDate: 2024-07-29
- Exploring the interlinkages between water security and biodiversity in
Sub-Himalayan Jammu City: An ecosystem-based approach-
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Abstract: Abstract Human well-being, human development and peaceful coexistence require healthy ecosystems and ecosystem services. The complex interlinkages between water security and biodiversity are crucial for sustainable development. Biodiversity plays a crucial role in regulating the nutrient cycle and water and mitigating the impacts of climate change. However, the increasing demand for water due to population growth, urbanization, and economic development poses a threat to both water security and biodiversity. The need for a holistic approach to water security, which includes the protection of aquatic biodiversity, is emphasized. Understanding their interconnectedness is vital for effective environmental management. Employing an ecosystem-based approach, the paper investigates the interlinkages between water security and biodiversity in Sub-Himalayan Jammu City as the city faces significant challenges in maintaining water and biodiversity security due to varied anthropogenic and natural factors. The study provides a comprehensive overview of the current water security and biodiversity status in Jammu City. The study explores the role of ecosystem services in promoting water security, such as water purification, flood regulation, and habitat provision, while examining the issue of land use changes. Moreover, it investigates how preserving and restoring biodiversity can enhance ecosystem resilience and contribute to sustainable water management practices. The study highlights the need for a paradigm shift towards ecosystem-based approaches to develop more sustainable and resilient water management strategies in Jammu City while safeguarding its rich biodiversity. PubDate: 2024-07-26
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