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- COMMODITY TRAPS: THE CHALLENGE OF SUSTAINABILITY IN POVERTY
ENTREPRENEURSHIP-
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Authors: SUSANA C. SANTOS, MICHAEL H. MORRIS
Abstract: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship
PubDate: 2024-07-18T07:00:00Z
DOI: 10.1142/S1084946724010027
- ANALYSIS OF THE MULTIPLIER EFFECTS OF BASIC PUBLIC INFRASTRUCTURE ON LOCAL
ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN CAMEROON-
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Authors: CLOVIS WENDJI MIAMO, JEAN CLAUDE SAHA, BERTIN PILAG KAKEU, CÉLESTIN KAMDJO, ELVIS DZE ACHUO
Abstract: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, Ahead of Print.
This study aims to empirically analyze the contribution of public basic infrastructure to local entrepreneurship in Cameroon. Applying iterative least squares to a multilevel random coefficients Logit model, we find that public investment in basic infrastructure generates positive multiplier effects on entrepreneurship at the local level. Specifically, investment in basic economic infrastructure leads to multiplier effects on business creation at the local level. Based on these results, local public authorities are encouraged to improve the supply of infrastructure, especially regarding the quality, accessibility and availability of basic economic infrastructure. Our findings further suggest that municipalities that offer a business environment that encourages public investment in infrastructure are more attractive to entrepreneurs and can provide existing or new firms with access to the resources and skills they need to take their business to the next level.
Citation: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship
PubDate: 2024-07-18T07:00:00Z
DOI: 10.1142/S1084946724500080
- ASSESSING CASH FLOW RISK IN MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS: A BOTTOM-UP
APPROACH AND MONTE CARLO SIMULATION-
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Authors: XIANGHUA TANG
Abstract: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, Ahead of Print.
Microfinance institutions (MFIs) play a crucial role in the emerging financial system as well as in the innovation of rural financial systems. MFIs significantly promote capital flow, alleviate financing difficulties for small and micro enterprises, and address poverty in underserved areas. However, the demands to address poverty through development and meet social goals expose MFIs to financial risks, particularly cash flow risk associated with capital repayment, which can hinder normal operations. Therefore, it is essential to systematically study the cash flow risk faced by MFIs to enhance their sustainable development capabilities. This research utilizes the bottom-up approach along with Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) to compute the value at risk (VaR), assessing the financial flow of listed microfinance firms in China. The analysis provides a straightforward and specific measure of cash flow uncertainty for management, investors and analysts of microfinance institutions. By comparing the VaR of corporate cash flow and evaluating the VaR of cash flow, the study identifies the existence of cash flow risks within the entire microfinance industry. The study provides policy recommendations to mitigate cash flow risk in microfinance institutions, focusing on business strategy and internal control, to improve the industry’s ability to manage risks and promote sustainable development.
Citation: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship
PubDate: 2024-07-18T07:00:00Z
DOI: 10.1142/S1084946724500092
- THE EFFECT OF EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING ON ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCIES AND
BUSINESS PERFORMANCE-
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Authors: MATSHEPO KOAPE, ANASTACIA MAMABOLO
Abstract: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, Ahead of Print.
The study’s purpose is to examine the effect of experiential learning on business performance through the mediating role of entrepreneurial competencies. Quantitative research was conducted with 123 entrepreneurs in the business development phase, who were part of a business school’s experiential entrepreneurial program in South Africa. Multiple hierarchical regression analysis revealed that experiential learning led to mastery of entrepreneurial competencies that benefited business performance. Specific competencies played a role as mediators, such as opportunity recognition and market analysis. The findings also suggest that environmental factors such as access to finance shape the mediating role of entrepreneurial competencies on experiential learning and business performance. The study contributes to the entrepreneurship field by looking at experiential learning beyond entrepreneurial intentions to action. In addition, the study demonstrates that experiential learning and its outcomes are influenced by the stage of the business and intended learning outcomes. Therefore, researchers and practitioners should consider entrepreneurial competencies from a multi-dimensional perspective.
Citation: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship
PubDate: 2024-07-18T07:00:00Z
DOI: 10.1142/S1084946724500109
- EXPLORING THE EFFECT OF CEO ENTREPRENEURIAL ORIENTATION ON TRIPLE BOTTOM
LINE PERFORMANCE OF SMES-
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Authors: SAEED MOHAMMADI
Abstract: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, Ahead of Print.
This research investigates individual entrepreneurial orientation and its implications for business performance. Examining dynamic managerial capabilities (DMC) as a mediating factor, this study explores the relationship between CEO entrepreneurial orientation and the triple bottom line performance of businesses. It emphasizes the role of improved managerial capabilities resulting from individual entrepreneurial orientation. Emphasis is placed on the importance of entrepreneurial activities not only in affecting financial performance, but also social and environmental performance. The results reveal a strong and positive correlation between CEOs’ individual entrepreneurial orientation and triple bottom line performance, considering DMC. This confirmation is not only robust based on existing theories, but also provides novel evidence of additional effects of the relationship between CEOs’ individual entrepreneurial orientation and broader approaches to business performance. Moreover, this research contributes to current issues related to entrepreneurship, sustainability and the evolving role of individuals in shaping the future of organizations.
Citation: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship
PubDate: 2024-07-18T07:00:00Z
DOI: 10.1142/S1084946724500110
- THE INFLUENCE OF CEO’S DIGITAL LITERACY ON THE DIGITAL
TRANSFORMATION OF SMES IN INDONESIA-
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Authors: OPE DESTRIAN
Abstract: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, Ahead of Print.
The significance of digital transformation for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), especially in the time of disruption, is frequently demonstrated by research. Nevertheless, not much consideration is placed on how digital transformation is experienced by SMEs. This study examines how SME digital transformation will be affected by CEOs’ digital literacy from a micro-foundation viewpoint. Utilizing survey data from 292 SMEs located in Indonesia, we evaluate a moderated mediation model. According to our research, CEOs’ digital literacy affects digital transformation through digital technology utilization. Additionally, CEOs’ gender further influence the association between CEOs’ digital literacy and digital technology utilization. Our work is among initial endeavors to assess the digital transformation among SMEs in an emerging nation such as Indonesia. Despite the urgent need for SMEs to digitally transform and the importance of CEOs’ digital capabilities in accelerating this process, none of the identified existing studies examines SME digital transformation from a micro-foundation perspective, specifically on the link between CEOs’ digital literacy and digital transformation and how digital technology utilization mediates this link, which makes this study unique.
Citation: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship
PubDate: 2024-07-18T07:00:00Z
DOI: 10.1142/S1084946724500122
- CHALLENGES AND COPING MECHANISMS OF SUBSISTENCE MUSLIM FEMALE
ENTREPRENEURS IN DELHI’S SLUMS: AN IN-DEPTH EXPLORATION-
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Authors: SAMEEN KHAN, SARIKA TOMAR
Abstract: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, Ahead of Print.
Subsistence entrepreneurship plays a crucial role in India by providing livelihood opportunities to a significant portion of the population. The present study delves into the distinct challenges encountered by Muslim female entrepreneurs in the slums of New Delhi. Employing a narrative inquiry methodology that provides a platform for these women to share their stories, it offers an in-depth exploration of their entrepreneurial experiences. Through interviews and storytelling, participants articulate their challenges, experiences and coping strategies, enabling a comprehensive understanding of their entrepreneurial journeys. Thematic analysis of the collected narratives reveals recurring patterns, barriers and adaptive measures employed by the participants. The findings highlight challenges rooted in socio-cultural dynamics, political challenges and economic constraints. The study also sheds light on coping strategies, reflecting creativity and innovation. This research contributes to an enhanced understanding of the multifaceted constraints confronting Muslim female entrepreneurs in marginalized communities, providing insights to inform policies and interventions aimed at promoting their empowerment and socio-economic progress.
Citation: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship
PubDate: 2024-07-18T07:00:00Z
DOI: 10.1142/S1084946724500134
- NAVIGATING THE UNKNOWN: HOW HEALTHCARE ENTREPRENEURS MANAGE UNCERTAINTY
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Authors: CRISTINA M. GILSTRAP, THOMAS WEBER, CURT A. GILSTRAP
Abstract: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, Ahead of Print.
Healthcare entrepreneurs (HCEs) develop and implement solutions to improve processes, structures, and practices. Unfortunately, they also operate in environments with multiple levels of uncertainty because of their industry’s unpredictable, nonlinear, and risk-averse features. Moreover, entrepreneurial uncertainty has been underexplored in the healthcare context. This empirical study examines HCEs’ uncertainty management processes throughout the entrepreneurial process. In-depth interviews were conducted with 25 for-profit and social HCEs across nine sectors in nineteen different states within the United States. We used a mixed methods qualitative approach to analyze, interpret and visualize data, including constant comparative and lexical analyses. Interview data reveals HCEs experience five major uncertainties and utilize distinct strategies to manage those uncertainties. Findings highlight the effect of external environmental conditions on HCEs’ uncertainty, the complexity and interconnectedness of HCEs’ uncertainties, their willingness to utilize a wide repertoire of strategies to cope with uncertainty, and communication’s central role in the management process. We provide practical advice to improve educational, training and professional development initiatives for aspiring, novice and experienced HCEs.
Citation: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship
PubDate: 2024-07-18T07:00:00Z
DOI: 10.1142/S1084946724500146
- ADVANCING ENTREPRENEURSHIP AMONG THE POOR STARTS WITH UNDERSTANDING
POVERTY-
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Authors: MICHAEL H. MORRIS, SUSANA C. SANTOS
Abstract: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship
PubDate: 2024-04-06T07:00:00Z
DOI: 10.1142/S1084946724010015
- DYNAMICS AND CONSTRAINTS OF THE START-UP LEGITIMATION PROCESS: THE ROLE OF
ORGANIZATIONAL IDENTIFICATION-
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Authors: EMILIA KARPINSKAIA, GALINA SHIROKOVA, TATIANA S. MANOLOVA
Abstract: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, Ahead of Print.
From inception, start-ups are torn between two opposing legitimacy pressures: the need to differentiate from competitors and the need to conform to stakeholders’ expectations. In this study, we adopt an organizational identification perspective, coupled with a legitimacy-seeking lens, to explore the start-up legitimation progress for entrepreneurs who identify with their ventures either intrinsically or instrumentally. Applying a longitudinal multi-case study design and using rich interview data, we track the decisions and actions of ten Russian high-tech start-ups over a twenty-month period. Our findings reveal that start-up legitimation is a dynamic process guided by the organizational identification of the founders and bounded by identity tensions. The study extends the literature on new venture legitimation and its constraints. Theoretical and practitioner implications are discussed.
Citation: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship
PubDate: 2024-04-06T07:00:00Z
DOI: 10.1142/S1084946724500018
- EMPOWERING RURAL LEBANESE FEMALE ENTREPRENEURS: A RESOURCE-BASED
PERSPECTIVE-
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Authors: LARA KHABBAZ, OMAYA KURAN
Abstract: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, Ahead of Print.
This paper examines how rural female entrepreneurs in Lebanon navigate challenges and opportunities amidst economic crises. It aims to understand how they leverage resources to overcome barriers and enhance their entrepreneurial potential, offering insights for fostering sustainable entrepreneurship in crisis-affected regions. This study employs Integrative Qualitative Methods, combining participatory action research (PAR) and narrative inquiry, to explore the motivations, experiences and aspirations of rural female entrepreneurs in Lebanon. Amidst severe economic crises, 28 female entrepreneurs participated in a three-year program supporting their businesses. The findings indicate that rural female entrepreneurs in Lebanon are primarily motivated by family sustainability, social effect and personal fulfillment. They demonstrate significant adaptability to market changes and are able to leverage support networks to manage resources effectively. Strategic resource allocation, communication and collaboration are key to their success. Overall, these findings highlight the resilience and strategic acumen of rural female entrepreneurs, emphasizing the importance of ongoing support for economic growth and community development.
Citation: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship
PubDate: 2024-04-06T07:00:00Z
DOI: 10.1142/S108494672450002X
- SELF-REPORTED EMOTIONAL DISTRESS AND CREDIT DISCOURAGEMENT: RACIAL
DIFFERENCES AMONG INDIVIDUAL MICROENTREPRENEURS IN BRAZIL-
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Authors: MARCELO PAIXÃO, IRENE ROSSETTO
Abstract: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, Ahead of Print.
Research has shown that credit discouragement is one of the most significant barriers deterring small businesses from accessing credit. Although credit discouragement is often associated with diminished expectations for successfully obtaining credit, the underlying causes of this phenomenon have not been explored fully. Adapting Loury’s (2021) feedback effect theory to the credit market, this study provides insights into the effect of race and emotional distress on credit discouragement among individual microentrepreneurs (IMEs) in Brazil. Using survey data collected in Rio de Janeiro and Salvador, the study confirms that Black and Brown IMEs who reported emotional distress in bank branches had a greater credit discouragement rate than those who did not. We also confirmed Brazil’s pigmentocratic pattern of inequality, with higher discouragement among Black IMEs compared to Brown and White IMEs.
Citation: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship
PubDate: 2024-04-06T07:00:00Z
DOI: 10.1142/S1084946724500031
- EXAMINING THE EFFECT OF MOROCCAN INFORMAL MICROENTERPRISES’ ATTRIBUTES
ON THE DECISION TO TRANSITION INTO A FORMAL STATUS-
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Authors: EL HASSANIA RAHOU, MOUNA HAJJAJ, AHMED TAQI, CHAMA JARIDE, YASSIN ALLAMMARI
Abstract: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, Ahead of Print.
Microenterprises have long been neglected in theoretical debates on the informal sector, receiving limited attention and superficial analysis. The aim of this article is to study the influence of the characteristics of informal microenterprises in Morocco on the decision to move to the formal sector. The article adopts a quantitative approach, focusing on 500 informal microentrepreneurs in northern Morocco. Through descriptive statistics and the use of a binomial logistic regression model, the study focuses on the effects of multiple aspects of these businesses. Data is collected and analyzed using the open-source tool R. The survey results reveal that engagement in a service-providing activity, the availability of business premises, and hiring more than four workers positively affect the propensity to formalize Moroccan informal microenterprises. Similarly, the use of simplified accounting systems, a longer period of existence and recourse to subcontracting are factors that encourage these ventures to opt for formalization. These findings are of key theoretical importance, exploiting the singularity of the Moroccan context and challenging the adoption of the neoliberal approach to explaining informality in Morocco. The conclusions are accompanied by recommendations designed to stimulate the transition to a formal sector. Implications of these findings for policy-makers, practitioners and entrepreneurs are discussed.
Citation: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship
PubDate: 2024-04-06T07:00:00Z
DOI: 10.1142/S1084946724500043
- PAVING THE PATH TO YOUTH GREEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP: ACTIVISM, EDUCATION OR
BOTH'-
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Authors: RINA HERANI, JOVITA ANGELA, TUR NASTITI
Abstract: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, Ahead of Print.
This study pioneers the application of the Civic Voluntarism Model to investigate youth green entrepreneurship. We conducted a survey among Indonesian students enrolled in higher education institutions. Our analysis of 441 responses using Hayes’ Process Model with 5000 bootstrapping iterations yields significant insights. We discovered that youth committed to the environment are more likely to pursue green entrepreneurship when actively engaging in offline environmental activism. Intriguingly, exposure to entrepreneurship education alone does not significantly strengthen the shift from environmental commitment to the green entrepreneurship unless youth also participate in offline environmental activism. This discovery propels the Civic Voluntarism Model forward, highlighting the critical roles of entrepreneurship education as a moderator and offline environmental activism as a mediator in facilitating the transition from environmental commitment to the pursuit of green entrepreneurship among youth. Despite recognizing the threat of climate change and their capacity to tackle it, youth face criticism for their lack of active participation in mitigation efforts. Our findings address this challenge by providing actionable recommendations for educators, policymakers and young individuals aspiring to become green entrepreneurs. These recommendations aim to empower young individuals to drive positive environmental change beyond the confines of the classroom.
Citation: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship
PubDate: 2024-04-06T07:00:00Z
DOI: 10.1142/S1084946724500055
- DEVELOPMENT OF A CROSS-CULTURAL ITEM BANK FOR MEASURING ENTREPRENEURIAL
PERSONALITY TRAITS ASSOCIATED WITH VENTURE SUCCESS-
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Authors: RAUL ESTRADA-LAVILLA, MARÍA ALEJANDRA OVALLE-ZULETA, JOSÉ RUIZ-NAVARRO, MARÍA DEL CARMEN CAMELO-ORDAZ
Abstract: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, Ahead of Print.
This study aims to create a cross-cultural item bank that enables accurate, specific and comprehensive measurement of entrepreneurial personality traits associated with successful businesses. The traits were identified through a literature review, a panel of experts and entrepreneurs. Forty-four experts were used for the content analysis of the item bank and 35 entrepreneurs were interviewed to analyze and validate the item bank with considerable evidence. We identified sixteen entrepreneurial personality traits grounded in theory, each linked to entrepreneurial success, constructed a cross-cultural item bank customized to five Spanish-speaking countries to enable a more culturally sensitive measurement, and provided evidence of both content and response process validities. The item bank advances the measurement of entrepreneurial personality traits, transcending the constraints of conventional psychometric tests to offer a less intrusive, yet more accurate and efficient, alternative. A foundation is provided for a computerized adaptive test capable of assessing a range of entrepreneur-specific constructs for a better alignment between project stakeholders and a reduced risk of failure.
Citation: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship
PubDate: 2024-04-06T07:00:00Z
DOI: 10.1142/S1084946724500067
- CULTURAL NORMS AND THEIR EFFECT ON ENTREPRENEURIAL ENDEAVORS: PERSPECTIVES
FROM BANGLADESH-
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Authors: EMON KALYAN CHOWDHURY
Abstract: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, Ahead of Print.
This paper explores the effect of traditional practices and cultural norms on entrepreneurship and business success in Bangladesh. Using a constructive survey questionnaire, data was collected from 172 businesspersons. Factor analysis and regression analysis were employed to analyze the data. The findings highlight that traditional family structures, gender roles, social hierarchies and traditional business networks significantly influence entrepreneurship in Bangladesh. These factors can either enable or hinder entrepreneurial activities, access to resources and funding, and decision-making processes. The study also identifies challenges faced by entrepreneurs because of traditional practices and cultural norms, such as limited resources for female entrepreneurs and barriers to fair competition. Based on the findings, implications are drawn for policy development, programming within educational institutions and entrepreneurial practice.
Citation: Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship
PubDate: 2024-04-06T07:00:00Z
DOI: 10.1142/S1084946724500079
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