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Authors:F; John Pages: 89 - 97 Abstract: BACKGROUND: Pulse oximetry measures heart rate (HR) and percent oxygen saturation (SpO 2 ). For aerobic exercise, whereby cellular oxygen demand and delivery are elevated and maintained for extended periods, HR and SpO 2 values are consistent when measured by pulse oximetry. Yet due to its intermittent nature, HR and SpO 2 values from resistive exercise may exhibit lower data reliability and repeatability. OBJECTIVE: Assess intra-rater reliability and repeatability of pulse oximetry HR and SpO 2 values from two identical resistive PubDate: 2022-04-15T23:20:50-05:00 DOI: 10.3233/IES-200237 Issue No:Vol. 30, No. 2 (2022)
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Pages: 99 - 107 Abstract: BACKGROUND: Bilateral strength asymmetry and fatigue predispose athletes to various injuries and conventional methods appear to be poor predictors of lower extremity muscular performance under NF conditions. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of the study was to compare the conventional Hcon/Qcon (HQR) ratio and the dynamic control ratio (DCR: Hecc/Qcon) under non-fatiguing (NF) and fatiguing (F) conditions and verify the effects of heavy-intensity constant running and cycling exercise on the isokinetic performance. METHODS: Twenty healthy male participants performed running and cycling VO 2 max at work-rate associated with the achievement of VO PubDate: 2022-04-15T23:20:50-05:00 DOI: 10.3233/IES-210105 Issue No:Vol. 30, No. 2 (2022)
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Pages: 109 - 115 Abstract: BACKGROUND: Vibration training can affect strength improvement. However, the role of the vibration frequency, in terms of knee muscle strength, is unclear. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of vibration training with the same amplitude and different frequencies on the isokinetic muscle strength of the knee in juvenile football players. METHODS: Juvenile football players were divided into four groups: low frequency (n = 13, 25 Hz), medium frequency (n = 14, 40 Hz), high frequency (n = 14, 50 Hz), and control PubDate: 2022-04-15T23:20:50-05:00 DOI: 10.3233/IES-210177 Issue No:Vol. 30, No. 2 (2022)
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Authors:Beyza; Fatma Pages: 117 - 126 Abstract: BACKGROUND: Some recovery strategies are needed to reduce or eliminate the effect of negative symptoms caused by exercise. OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine the effect of different types of recovery after single-bout strength exercises on biomarkers of muscle damage, cytokine release and lactate elimination. METHODS: Following familiarization, 10 male volunteers performed four randomized recovery protocols (passive or active recovery with or without compression garments) following a single bout of resistance exercise (squat and deadlift exercises). The blood creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), interleukine-6 (IL-6), and tumor necrosis factor-alfa PubDate: 2022-04-15T23:20:50-05:00 DOI: 10.3233/IES-210155 Issue No:Vol. 30, No. 2 (2022)
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Authors:S; Waleed Pages: 145 - 156 Abstract: BACKGROUND: Abnormal foot mechanics in foot over-pronation has an identified relationship with mechanical low back pain (MLBP). OBJECTIVE: To explore the use of short foot exercises (SFEs) as a standalone treatment for MLBP with foot over-pronation. METHODS: Forty-six patients with MLBP (PwMLBP) presenting with and foot over-pronation were analyzed. They were randomized into the SFE (short foot exercise), SFE plus traditional physical therapy treatment (SFE+ TPT), and control (CG) groups. Functional disability and pain level were measured using the Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) and visual analog scale (VAS), respectively. Ultrasonography measured PubDate: 2022-04-15T23:20:50-05:00 DOI: 10.3233/IES-210178 Issue No:Vol. 30, No. 2 (2022)
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Authors:E; Christopher Pages: 167 - 175 Abstract: BACKGROUND: Low-load resistance training with blood flow restriction (LL + BFR) attenuated delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) under some conditions. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study examined the effects of reciprocal concentric-only elbow flexion-extension muscle actions at 30% of peak torque on indices of DOMS. METHODS: Thirty untrained women (mean ± SD; 22 ± 2.4 years) were randomly assigned to 6 training days of LL + BFR (n = 10), low-load non-BFR (LL) (n = PubDate: 2022-04-15T23:20:50-05:00 DOI: 10.3233/IES-210158 Issue No:Vol. 30, No. 2 (2022)
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Pages: 1 - 10 Abstract: BACKGROUND: Lumbar radiological abnormalities (LRA) and trunk muscle weakness are major causes of the low back pain (LBP). We reported that the prevalence of LRA was approximately 90% in middle- and heavyweight-judokas, independent to the occurrence of LBP. However, the trunk muscle weakness, especially the rotators, plays a key role in occurrence of LBP in heavyweight judokas. OBJECTIVE: To examine the trunk muscle strength (TMS) and LRA impact on LBP occurrence in lightweight judokas. METHOD: The strength of the trunk extensors, flexors, and rotators was measured in 32 lightweight male judokas. LBP and PubDate: 2021-10-05T23:20:50-05:00 DOI: 10.3233/IES-210193 Issue No:Vol. 30, No. 1 (2021)
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Authors:A.R; Diego Pages: 1 - 10 Abstract: BACKGROUND: Supervised strength training has been shown to promote physiological adaptations in children and youth that can be beneficial to the process of physical growth and developed, and general health status. METHODS: Sixty-three children (9.2 ± 0.5 years old) were randomly assigned to training groups: multi jumps (MJ) (n = 20), sled towing (ST) (n = 21), or uphill running (UR) (n = 22). The following tests were applied before and after each intervention: vertical jump (ABK, CMJ, PubDate: 2021-10-05T23:20:50-05:00 DOI: 10.3233/IES-210117 Issue No:Vol. 30, No. 1 (2021)
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Pages: 1 - 7 Abstract: BACKGROUND: Handstand is the most important fundamental skill in gymnastics. A gradual and well-balanced increase in muscle loading in a manner is preferred for young beginners and/or recovering gymnasts to safely achieve the muscle strength required to perform a stable handstand. OBJECTIVE: To examine upper limb muscle activity during different levels of handstand training positions. METHODS: This study utilized four different positions for progressive handstand training; namely, the 90, 135, elbow stand, and handstand positions. The activities of eight upper limb muscles (upper, middle, and lower trapezius; serratus anterior; anterior and middle deltoid; PubDate: 2021-10-05T23:20:50-05:00 DOI: 10.3233/IES-210169 Issue No:Vol. 30, No. 1 (2021)
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Pages: 1 - 9 Abstract: BACKGROUND: Various interventions have been recommended to increase ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (DFROM); however, few studies have investigated the long-term effects of applying gastrocnemius stretching with talus-stabilizing taping (GSTST). OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of gastrocnemius stretching (GS) and GSTST on DFROM and balance in subjects with limited DFROM. METHODS: Twenty-six subjects with limited DFROM were randomly allocated to either the GS group (n = 13) or GSTST group (n = 13) for 6 weeks. Maximum DFROM before heel-off during gait, passive PubDate: 2021-10-05T23:20:50-05:00 DOI: 10.3233/IES-210165 Issue No:Vol. 30, No. 1 (2021)
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