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It is now possible to model the climate system at the kilometre scale, but more work and resources are needed to harvest the full potential of these models to resolve long-standing model biases and enable new applications of climate models.Nature Climate Change, Published online: 2022-06-16; doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01399-12022-06-16 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-022-01399-1
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We tracked the annual extent of rivers on the Greenland ice sheet, revealing that the ice sheet's runoff area expanded by 29% between 1985 and 2020. Strong melting and refreezing has transformed the upper snow and firn layers into thick ice, enabling runoff from higher elevations even during cooler summers.Nature Climate Change, Published online: 2022-06-16; doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01382-w2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-022-01382-w
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Sharp fronts and eddies that are ubiquitous in the world ocean, as well as features such as shelf seas and under-ice-shelf cavities, are not captured in climate projections. Such small-scale processes can play a key role in how the large-scale ocean and cryosphere evolve under climate change, posing a challenge to climate models.Nature Climate Change, Published online: 2022-06-16; doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01386-62022-06-16 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-022-01386-6
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Current global climate models struggle to represent precipitation and related extreme events, with serious implications for the physical evidence base to support climate actions. A leap to kilometre-scale models could overcome this shortcoming but requires collaboration on an unprecedented scale.Nature Climate Change, Published online: 2022-06-16; doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01384-82022-06-16 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-022-01384-8
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Ice that melts at high elevation often refreezes and, therefore, does not contribute to the shrinking of ice sheets. Here, the authors show that the elevation at which melting ice starts to contribute to runoff has increased over recent years in Greenland, expanding the runoff area by 29%.Nature Climate Change, Published online: 2022-06-16; doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01371-z2022-06-16 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-022-01371-z
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Changes in wave climate can pose substantial risk to coastal areas. Here transitional wave climate regions—areas where a wave climate will increase its frequency of occurrence—are identified and classified with implications for understanding future coastal risk.Nature Climate Change, Published online: 2022-06-16; doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01389-32022-06-16 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-022-01389-3
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Many companies purchase renewable energy certificates to report reduced emissions, but this may not lead to actual emission reductions. We need emission accounting that is both accurate and that incentivizes companies to make impactful contributions to decarbonizing electricity grids.Nature Climate Change, Published online: 2022-06-09; doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01385-72022-06-09 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-022-01385-7
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A study involving over 12,000 observations shows that high-quality cropland soils not only lead to a higher yield, but also to a smaller yield reduction and variability in response to warmer climates. Appropriate efforts to improve soil quality may reduce the decline in crop production induced by climate change in China by 20%.Nature Climate Change, Published online: 2022-06-09; doi:10.1038/s41558-022-01387-52022-06-09 DOI: 10.1038/s41558-022-01387-5