Authors:Farhood Golmohammadi Abstract: Some consider secondhome development as a result of fundamental changes in industrial societiesthat led to higher incomes, fewer working hours and longer leisure times. It isrecognized that the growth of the tourism industry is critical for thesustainable development of the Iranian economy. This is particularly true inthe rural areas where employment opportunities are reducing and traditionalemployment levels in agriculture are in decline. While seeking to ensure thatmost tourism developments with associated accommodation facilities are locatedin or close to towns or villages or on tourism zoned lands. Rural areas have longbeen seen and used as appropriate locations for recreation and tourismactivities. However, the restructuring of rural areas and population loss frommany areas has meant that tourism as also assumed greater economic andemployment importance in many rural and peripheral regions. Second homes are anintegral though often neglected component of domestic and international tourismmobility. In many areas of the world second homes, also referred to as vacationhomes, cottages, summer houses, recreation homes, cribs and weekend homes, arethe destination of a substantial proportion of domestic and internationaltravelers while the number of available bed nights in a second homes oftenrivals or even exceeds that available in the formal accommodation sector. Thisarticle is going to know the influential factor and its effects on developmentof rural housing and tourism in a selected area which has been used as casestudy bed on main locations of doing this research namely South Khorasanprovince in east of Iran and beside borders of Afghanistan, and Chaharmahal andBakhtiari province in south west of Iran. For this purpose, the factorseffective on development process of rural housing have been identified by usingthe existing resources such as theories, internal experiences and experiencesof other countries. Choosing the samples of villages has been followedpurposive (non-probabilistic) method. Final factors analyzed in the study areasand measuring components of each factor have been introduced. Author in thisresearch found that there is a huge amount of potential for extending ruraltourism and second houses in order to accessing sustainable development,increasing well-being and creating job opportunities in these touristy ruralregions of Iran. PubDate: Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 +030
Authors:Sezen Ocak Abstract: The European Union is only 85% self-sufficient in sheep meat production and it can increase this adequacy to 92% with an increase of 0.1% in lamb production per sheep. Supported by the EU, the European Union will share six sheep producer countries, including Turkey and sheepnet project scientists and producers within the EU, these solutions include establishing a robust exchange network. SheepNet recently held its second international workshop in Romania. The workshop was attended by a delegation of 60 participants from 7 SheepNet countries and a delegation from Hungary. The main objective of the meeting was to share the solutions with the exchange method in order to increase the efficiency of the sheep. 55 solution proposals of all partner countries were presented in 4 separate solutions market. Each solution market encouraged interaction between delegations and made it possible to share knowledge and experiences. Each country has had the chance to choose and receive relevant solutions to increase productivity in sheep farming in their own countries. At the meeting, it was agreed that many problems that affect productivity in sheep farming are already in many countries across Europe. SheepNet will hold its next international workshop in Spain in June. SheepNet is open to all European Union countries, stakeholders and sheep producers. PubDate: Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 +030
Authors:Arzu Seçer; Esmeray Kuley Boga, Faruk Emeksiz Abstract: Recently, food safety is discussed strictly. In this study, consumers’ food safety perceptions and willing to pay fish labelled food safety in the Middle Mediterranean Region was investigated. The primary data was gathered from interview with 768 consumers. The collected data on consumers’ demographic characteristics and food safety perception was presented by frequencies, ratios and averages. Most of the consumers (86,2%) heart this term before and defined it as “foods are checked and certified by certain institutions”. For consumer the most reliable food group were fish and other seafood. However almost half of them supposed that fish was less reliable than in previous years. Consumer expressed mostly that fish selling units should be improved; consumers should be informed about importance of fish consumption, fishes should be sold at more reasonable prices. PubDate: Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 +030
Authors:Ömer Gökhan Ulum Abstract: Problem is a matter or situation regarded as unwelcome or harmful and needing to be dealt with and overcome− as defined by Oxford Online Dictionary. When it comes to social problem solving, it is a way of problem solving when a problem emerges in the natural setting. We can correlate social problem solving skills with occupational burnout states of instructors of English as a Foreign Language. Therefore, this study inquired the relationship between social problem solving skills and occupational burnout states of EFL instructors. Based upon a descriptive research design, this quantitative study aimed at understanding the views of EFL instructors related to their social problem solving skills and occupational burnout states. The sample of the study consists of 116 EFL instructors from diverse universities in Turkey. The picture drawn by the study has shown that those equipped with social problem solving skills do not easily suffer from occupational burnout. The study will make valuable contributions to the related fields of study. PubDate: Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 +030
Authors:Ali Abolali Aghdaci Abstract: In politics literature, the concept of political development is the closest concept to social capital. Thus in the social capital approach, politics is seen from bottom to top. Trust and solidarity discussion, are the long-standing debate in political development studies. Cohesion, and solidarity in the trust relationship network, play an important role to determine the identity and legitimacy of a political system. In a society where people have relations based on trust and solidarity, the possibility of public occurrence participation in decision-making, Genesis, and consolidation of democracy is as the most important characteristic of the greater political development. As social capital can influence political development, political development develops the country regarding potential human relationships based on power relations. This potential interaction between communities overpower will be expanded by political development. With the interaction of mentioned potentials organizations are created, which they can create better social capital. In this research, the author deals with the relationship between social capital and political development. Findings of the research prove that social capital is a necessary condition, but not sufficient for political development. Political progress certainly assumes more social capital, but social capital does not necessarily follow the rise of political development. Also, in studying the relationship between social capital and political development, and the variables of social capital from Fukuyama point of view, and the political development of political science theorists in the Ahmadinejad state, Iran witnessed a sharp decline in social capital and political development in Ahmadinejad's government. PubDate: Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 +030
Authors:Nurullah Aksel; Cevat Elma Abstract: Okul yöneticiliği herkesin başarıyla yürütebileceği sıradan bir görev değildir. Bu görevi yürütecek kişilerin özenle seçilmesi ve yetiştirilmesi eğitimde başarıya ulaşmanın ana koşullarından biridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1980’den günümüze uygulanan yönetmelikler doğrultusunda yönetici seçme ölçütlerini belirlemek; bu ölçütlere ilişkin ilköğretim okullarında görev yapan okul yönetici ve öğretmenlerinin görüşlerini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmada ölçüt örnekleme yöntemine göre 1980’den günümüze uygulanan yönetici atama yönetmelikleri incelenmiş, yönetici atama-seçme ölçütleri; genel koşullar, tercih sebepleri, özel koşullar, değerlendirme formları ve atama durumları bakımından incelenerek bir taslak anket formu oluşturulmuştur. Hazırlanan taslak form, uzman görüşüne sunularak ankete son hali verilmiştir. Hazırlanan anket, Samsun ilinin Atakum, İlkadım, Canik ve Tekkeköy ilçelerinden yansız örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen 25 okuldaki toplam 380 yönetici ve öğretmene uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada siyasi irade ya da mahkemelerin iptal kararlarından ötürü 1980’den bugüne 27 kez değiştirilen yönetmelikte ilköğretim okulları yöneticilerinin atanmasında kullanılan en önemli ölçütlerin; başarı belgeleri, sınav puanı, takdir puanı ve mülakat olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırmada katılımcılar; yöneticilerin Türkçeyi güzel ve etkili kullanabilme ve iletişim becerilerine sahip olma durumlarına büyük önem atfetmişlerdir. Araştırmaya göre katılımcıların yönetici seçiminde dikkate alınmasını istedikleri hususlar: yönetim alanında eğitim almış kişilerin seçilmesi ya da seçilen kişilere yönetim alanında eğitimler verilmesi, eğitim yönetimi alanında yüksek lisans/doktora yapmış kişilerin yönetici olarak seçilmesi, ÖSYM tarafından yapılacak olan sınavlarda başarı gösteren öğretmenler içerisinden yönetici seçilmesi, mülakat yapılacak ise komisyonlarda eğitim yönetimi alanında uzman doçent veya profesörlerin yer alması, yönetici seçiminde yönetilenlerin de söz hakkı olması ve yönetici seçimlerinin tartışmalara yer vermeyecek objektif bir şekilde yapılması olarak sıralanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda araştırmada yazılı sınavların, mülakat komisyonlarının yetkin kişilerden oluşturulmasının ve mülakatlarda objektif davranılmasının gerekliliği ile yönetici eğitiminin zorunluluğu vurgulanmaktadır. PubDate: Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 +030
Authors:Sezen Ocak Abstract: SheepNet (Sharing Expertise and Experience towards sheep Productivity through NETworking) involves the 6 main EU sheep producing countries and Turkey which is open for all stakeholder and producers. PubDate: Tue, 01 Jan 2019 00:00:00 +030
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