Authors:Yumna Ali, Syeda Farhana Kazmib Abstract: Background. Sports psychology is integral to be taught both in academic settings and on practical athletic fields. This study considers students who are part of the physical education and sports department, whose responsibilities are twofold. Practical implications of managing sports anxiety, recovering from the ordeal of rehabilitation injuries, and achieving sports goals are crucial aspects of coaching feedback. Aim: to explore competitive sports anxiety among enrolled student-athletes, the role of healing imagery in athletic injury recovery, and the achievement goals in the sports of cricket, hockey, and squash, with the mediation of coaching feedback. Methods: Purposive sampling was utilized to investigate 58 athletes on the psychological constructs of Competitive Sports Anxiety (Cox et al., 2003), Healing Imagery in Athletic Injury Scale (Cressman, 2010), Achievement Goal in Sports (Sean et al., 2008), and Coaching Feedback (Stein, 2009) across three prevalent sports: cricket, hockey, and squash in the region. Results Moderate, significant correlations are observed among the variables. There is a highly significant and positive impact of healing imagery on athletes’ achievement goals, both in terms of ego and mastery. Coaching characterized by positivity and punishment orientation significantly affects goal achievement. Healing imagery serves as a partial mediator between competitive sports anxiety and athletes' achievement goals. Conclusion. Competitive sports anxiety can hinder the effectiveness of healing imagery and steer athletes away from achieving their goals. When athletes have mastered their sport, they are less inclined to utilize healing visualization techniques. As a result, coaches must adapt their teaching strategies to cater to the individual needs of athletes. Providing sports students and active players with regular sports psychological workshops and access to the latest therapies is essential. Exploring the motivational climate is integral for future studies. Keywords: competition, sports anxiety, healing imagery, achievement goal, coaching feedback Keywords:Articles PubDate: 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.33607/rmske.v1i30.1483
Authors:Roberto Tedeschi Pages: 4 - 14 Abstract: Background. Ankle joint manipulation is a commonly used intervention in orthopedic and rehabilitation settings. Its efficacy in improving the range of motion, reducing pain, and enhancing functional performance is a subject of ongoing research. Aim. To synthesize the current evidence on the effectiveness of ankle manipulation across various patient populations. Methods. Four studies have been analyzed, each focusing on different populations including healthy individuals, elite athletes, and those with chronic ankle instability. The interventions varied from high-velocity, low-amplitude (HVLA) manipulations to manual therapy techniques. Outcomes measured included dorsiflexion range, vertical jump height, ankle stability, pain, and functional scores. Results. The studies presented mixed results. Two studies showed significant improvements in ankle function and pain reduction post-manipulation, while the others reported minimal or no significant changes compared to control groups. Variations in intervention techniques, population characteristics, and outcome measures contributed to the diverse findings. Conclusions. Ankle joint manipulation shows potential benefits in certain scenarios, particularly in improving functional outcomes and reducing pain. However, the inconsistency in results across different studies highlights the need for more standardized research protocols. This would enable a more definitive understanding of the efficacy of ankle manipulation and guide its application in clinical practice. Keywords: ankle manipulation, high-velocity low-amplitude (HVLA), manual therapy, rehabilitation, orthopedic intervention. Keywords:Articles PubDate: 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.33607/rmske.v1i30.1480
Authors:Laura Žalienė, Irina Arup Pages: 15 - 24 Abstract: Background. Lower back pain is more common in women who have undergone cesarean section surgery than in women whose childbirth was natural. The quality of life is better, and the level of disability is lower in women who have given birth naturally than those who have undergone cesarean section surgery. The aim. To assess the relationship between women after cesarean section surgery for back pain, functional mobility, and dynamic. Material and methods. Functional mobility, questionnaire survey, tests of dynamic trunk stability and static endurance, mathematical descriptive statistics. Results. According to a questionnaire survey, the largest number of women after cesarean section surgery are tormented by lumbar spine pains (58 percent). As many as 6.1 percent of women feel unbearable pain. Half (n=6) of the women in the study had good functional mobility after cesarean section surgery, four were satisfactory and only two were unsatisfactory. Half (n=6) of the women in the study have good dynamic torso stability after cesarean section surgery, five are satisfactory, and only one is unsatisfactory. All women (n=12) in the study complained of pain in the lumbar spine. In half (n=6) women who often felt pain in the lumbar spine, the dynamic stability was unsatisfactory. Meanwhile, for those who sometimes felt pain in the lumbar spine, the dynamic stability was satisfactory. The functional mobility of women who often felt pain in the lumbar spine was satisfactory. Conclusions. All women who participated in the study of physical and functional condition after cesarean section surgery felt pain in the lower back and all had a discharge of the rectilinear abdominal muscles. Despite the above factors, functional mobility and dynamic and static stability of the torso in most cases were good enough. This may have led to the fact that all the women involved in the study in physical and functional condition were physically active after cesarean section surgery. Keywords: caesarean section, low back pain, dynamic stability, functional mobility. Keywords:Articles PubDate: 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.33607/rmske.v1i30.1481
Authors:Misael Ron, Evelin Escalona, Estela Hernández-Runque, Javier Gonzalez-Argote Pages: 25 - 36 Abstract: Background. This study outlines the conceptual design process of an innovative load manipulator adapted to the brewing industry, to mitigate ergonomic risk factors associated with manual handling of heavy loads, stacking, and manual palletizing. The aim. To design a load manipulator for the function of “low-pressure table assistant” within a brewery. Methods. A descriptive non-experimental study was accomplished, using an ergonomic and participatory approach, that is divided into three phases. Anthropometric adaptability and worker dimensions were assessed to determine the selected design. Finally, the given concept was thoroughly documented by creating drawings and technical data. Results. The mean measured height was 173.4 centimeters, with a standard deviation of 4.6 centimeters, spanning a range of 165.8 centimeters (5th percentile) to 178.5 centimeters (95th percentile). This range suggests a moderate adequacy of the evaluated workforce in terms of height. Four main functions were identified: transporting boxes within the workspace, providing load support, allowing operator control, and ensuring safety. In addition, with this lifting device, the operator can handle 2, 4, or even 6 boxes simultaneously, with speed, flexibility, and functionality. Conclusions. In particular, the developed concept introduces significant innovations, such as the ability to, simultaneously handle several heavy loads and the integration of double-jointed pivots, which extends its operational range. These innovations contribute to the prevention of forced postures and manual lifting of heavy loads. Keywords: ergonomics, equipment design, industrial manipulator, prevention, musculoskeletal disorders. Keywords:Articles PubDate: 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.33607/rmske.v1i30.1482
Authors:Florinta Čičirkaitė, Rima Solianik Pages: 47 - 54 Abstract: Background. Aging is associated with a decline in motor coordination and learning efficiency. A single bout of exercise is used to improve learning of unilateral movements in older adults; however, the effect on learning of bilateral movements remains unclear. The aim. To determine the effect of a single bout of aerobic exercise on learning of bilateral movements in older adults. Methods. The study included 20 older adults and they were assigned to a control (n = 10; age: 64.5 ± 3.1 years) or experimental (n = 10; age: 63.6 ± 2.1 years) group. Participants in the experimental group performed a single 20-minute bout of moderate-intensity (50-70 %) aerobic exercise. Participants in the control group were asked to rest for 20 minutes. Changes in the learning of asymmetric and symmetric bilateral movements and motor consolidation 7 days after learning were evaluated using a Purdue Pegboard Test. Participants were asked to perform symmetrical and asymmetrical movements with both arms. Learning motivation was assessed immediately after learning using a Visual Analogue Scale. Results. Aerobic exercise improved motor consolidation (p < 0.05), whereas bilateral motor learning remained unchanged. Meanwhile, in the control group, the motor skill consolidation after a week did not change compared to the baseline value. Learning motivation did not differ between groups. Conclusion. A single 20-minute bout of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise can be used as an effective method to improve the consolidation of bilateral asymmetric and symmetric movements in long-term memory in older adults. Keywords: exercise, motor memory, motor skill, seniors. Keywords:Articles PubDate: 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.33607/rmske.v1i30.1484
Authors:Austėja Klovaitė Pages: 55 - 63 Abstract: Background. Aquatic therapy is commonly utilized in the rehabilitation of children with developmental disabilities and as a form of physical activity in water for children without developmental disabilities. The aim. To analyze parents' opinions regarding the impact of physiotherapy in water on the delayed motor development of babies aged 2–9 months. Methods. Ten parents whose babies were diagnosed with motor developmental disorders and received aquatic physical therapy for motor developmental delay were interviewed during the study. A semi-structured interview comprising 18 questions was employed in the qualitative study. Results. The study revealed that parents often notice developmental disorders in their babies when they fail to achieve age-appropriate milestones, leading to later diagnosis by doctors. Following the diagnosis of motor development disorders, doctors recommended various treatment methods to the participants. While parents primarily selected physiotherapy as the main treatment method, they also opted for aquatic physiotherapy as an additional approach for enhanced effectiveness. The Halliwick method was commonly employed to address motor development disorders. Almost all participants expressed willingness to recommend aquatic physiotherapy to friends or acquaintances if their children were diagnosed with motor development disorders. Conclusions. Parents emphasized that water physiotherapy improved their babies' motor skills and had a calming and relaxing effect. Most interviewees indicated a positive inclination towards recommending aquatic physiotherapy, considering it an effective intervention. Keywords: physical therapy in water, motor development, parents, attitudes, babies. Keywords:Articles PubDate: 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.33607/rmske.v1i30.1485
Authors:Kristina Koch, Vilma Dudonienė, Rima Solianik Pages: 64 - 73 Abstract: Background. Kinesiological taping (KinT) is proposed as one of the techniques that can alleviate back pain. However, no studies have been conducted to demonstrate the most effective kinesiology taping technique for women with chronic non-specific low back pain. The aim. To determine the effects of star-shaped, “H-shaped”, and placebo kinesiology taping methods on non-specific chronic back pain, trunk mobility, static endurance of trunk muscles, and functional status in women with non-specific low back pain. Methods. Fifteen women aged 18-36 years, experiencing chronic, non-specific back pain, participated in the study. Three different taping methods were chosen: H-shaped, star-shaped, and placebo taping. The lower back of each subject was taped using all three kinesiology taping (KinT) techniques with a one-week break between different taping cycles. Subjects' back pain, torso mobility, back muscle static endurance, and functional status were assessed using the Roland-Morris questionnaire. Results. Participants’ baseline assessments did not differ before applying different KinT techniques. Back pain intensity significantly reduced (p<0.05), and mobility and endurance of back extensor muscles increased (p<0.05) with star and H-shaped kinesio tape, but the effect of the techniques at 24 hours did not differ from each other after tape removal. Although there was no difference between taping methods after 24 hours, H-shaped taping had a greater effect than Z-shaped taping on mobility after 48 hours of taping (p<0.05). Meanwhile, functional disability decreased with all three taping methods (p<0.05) but did not differ between different taping methods. Conclusions. Star- and H-shaped KinT techniques had short-term significant positive effects on chronic non-specific back pain, lumbar mobility, static endurance of the trunk muscles, and functional status of subjects. Placebo (sham) KinT technique only reduced subjectively-assessed functional disability. Keywords: women, back pain, kinesiotaping, function. Keywords:Articles PubDate: 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.33607/rmske.v1i30.1486
Authors:Elif Nur Surucu, Lina Budrienė Pages: 74 - 83 Abstract: Background. Extra-physical activities (EPA) are necessary for children because they contribute to the development of motor skills and general development. The aim. To evaluate the effect of EPA on balance, measured with the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test-2 (BOT-2), in children aged 5–11 years old. Methods. This study was designed as a cross-sectional study. Children (n = 68) aged 5–11 years were divided into two groups depending on the activity they participated in. 36 children participated in standard physical education (physical education group, PEG) lessons, and 32 children attended extra-physical activities (EPA). Nine subscales of the BOT-2 balance test were evaluated and compared between balanced PEG and EPA. Results. An independent sample t-test revealed a significant difference in balance between PEG and EPG (t (66) = -2.2, p = 0.02), with EPG being greater than PEG. A Kruskal-Wallis test revealed no difference in EPA specificity (H = 3.62, df = 6, p = 0.72) or the EPA participation frequency (H (4) = 0.93, p = 0.92). Conclusion. The extra physical activity group performed better in balance than the physical education group. This finding suggests a role for extra physical activity in promoting balance. The frequency and specificity of participation in extra-physical activities did not influence the balance. Keywords: balance, motor skills, motor development, physical activity Keywords:Articles PubDate: 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.33607/rmske.v1i30.1487
Authors:Jovilė Džervė, Anelė Katinė Pages: 84 - 92 Abstract: Background. Nurses experience a higher prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders compared to other healthcare professions. Identifying unsafe work environments and mitigating ergonomic risk factors are crucial steps toward creating a safer workplace for nurses. The aim. To analyze the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and assess ergonomic working conditions among nurses. Methods. Fifty-one nurses, working a minimum of 40 hours per week in a patient care facility, participated in the study. Respondents completed a questionnaire covering musculoskeletal disorder prevalence (four questions) and ergonomic work factors (27 questions). Results. In the past 12 months, 84.3% of respondents reported lower back pain, 72.5% experienced neck pain, 64.7% reported shoulder pain, 62.7% reported upper back pain, and 58.8% reported knee and ankle pain. While 84.3% of nurses indicated having adequate equipment for patient transfer and transportation, 23.5% reported not always knowing how to use assistive devices. Conclusions. Lower back pain is the most reported issue among nurses, followed by neck pain. Nurses often face physically demanding tasks when working with patients, frequently involving repetitive movements or tasks. Keywords: ergonomics, working conditions for nurses, musculoskeletal disorders. Keywords:Articles PubDate: 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.33607/rmske.v1i30.1488
Authors:Sandra Baltramonaitytė, Anelė Katinė Pages: 93 - 99 Abstract: Background. Knee replacement surgery is a standard treatment that relieves the problems caused by advanced knee osteoarthritis. Postoperative rehabilitation programs are extremely important because they can improve knee function and reduce pain in patients after EP surgery. The aim. To assess the effect of visual feedback on knee joint function and pain in patients who underwent arthroplasty. Methods. The study involved 30 women experiencing pain after knee replacement surgery. Subjects were randomly divided into two groups: experimental (n = 15) and control (n = 15). Patients in both groups received one hour of physical therapy every day from Monday to Saturday. The patients of the study group performed 30 minutes of conventional physiotherapy in the hall, which includes exercises for increasing the range of motion of the knee, increasing strength and endurance, and 30 minutes of gait and balance training supplemented with visual feedback. The patients in the control group received regular physiotherapy in the hall lasting 60 minutes. The duration of the study is three weeks. Knee joint pain, range of motion, leg extensor and flexor muscle strength, and body balance were evaluated. Results. Both physical therapy programs significantly reduced knee pain and improved knee function. The control group's pain decreased by 63.4 percent, while the experimental group's pain decreased by 60.8 percent. The knee joint flexion amplitude improved by 42.9 percent in the control group and 43.4 percent in the experimental group. The improvement in the knee joint flexion amplitude was 88.3 percent in the control group and 92.7 percent in the experimental group. In the control group, the strength of the calf extensor muscles increased by 30.0 percent, and in the experimental group, it increased by 34.23 percent. The strength of the calf flexor muscles increased by 29.4 percent in the control group and 34.2 percent in the study group. Balance and gait indicators, according to the Tinetti scale, improved statistically significantly in the control group by 27.6 percent, and in the study group by 45.1 percent. In the study group, only balance and gait were better after the interventions (p<0.05) than in the control group. Conclusion. Both interventions: conventional physical therapy and supplemented with visual feedback significantly improved the subjects' functionality and reduced knee pain. Physiotherapy with visual feedback was more effective than conventional physiotherapy in recovering balance and gait in subjects after knee arthroplasty. Keywords: knee arthroplasty, exercises, visual feedback. Keywords:Articles PubDate: 2024-06-21 DOI: 10.33607/rmske.v1i30.1489