Authors:Ilona Baldzhy, Nina Dolbysheva, Galina Salenko, Nina Kovalenko Pages: 11 - 33 Abstract: After the establishment of Ukraine as an independent state, the interest in investigating historical aspects of the development of physical culture and sports both in Ukraine and in its several regions increased significantly. The chronological framework of this study covers the period from the second half of the 19th century until the beginning of the 20th century, when, in the conditions of the progress of the industrial and economic potential and the influx of foreign experts, the foundations of physical culture and sports were laid in the Yekaterinoslav Governorate, one of the largest provinces in the south-eastern lands of Ukraine. The article identifies the peculiarities of the physical culture and sports movement in the region, reveals the role of foreign experts (from Europe) in the development of physical education in educational institutions, in organizing and conducting training classes within the Sokil Gymnastics system in gymnasiums and schools. The contribution of foreign experts in the creation of the first sports organizations and clubs from certain kinds of sports is highlighted. The special contribution of the Polish diaspora and its representative Ignacy Jasiukowicz into the development of academic rowing in the Yekaterinoslav Governorate is revealed. PubDate: 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.16926/sit.2024.02.01 Issue No:Vol. 7, No. 2 (2024)
Authors:Włodzimierz Gański Pages: 35 - 56 Abstract: The purpose of the work is to study the system of tourism and recreation promotion in the Wilno region in the 1920s and 1930s. To fulfilthe intended purpose of the study, the author used scientific methodology of a historical type. For the first time, the article presents a systematic description of the main methods of tourism and recreation development in the Wilno Region in the 1920s and 1930s, when this region was incorporated into the Second Polish Republic. This study presents the promotion of tourism and recreation in the region through the publication of specialized literature and other printed materials. It shows the contribution of various national and regional organizations, associations and unions to the promotion and development of tourism and recreation in the region. Moreover, the paper comprises an analysis of the promotion of recreation and tourism through promotions and advertising campaigns, as well as through the provision ofdiscounts on railway tickets. In the future, the presented research may provide useful material for further research on the history of the Wilno region and the history of tourism and recreation in Poland, Lithuania and Belarus. PubDate: 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.16926/sit.2024.02.02 Issue No:Vol. 7, No. 2 (2024)
Authors:Teresa Drozdek-Małolepsza, Eligiusz Małolepszy Pages: 57 - 79 Abstract: The aim of this study is to present sport in the activity of the Folk Sports Teams Province Association in Katowice in the years 1952–1975. The first units of Folk Sports Teams in the Upper Silesia territory and in the area of the Dąbrowa Coal Basin were established in 1946. During the time of its activity, the Folk Sports Teams Province Association could enjoy an increasing number of its units and members. It was especially true about the activity of District (local government unit) Councils of the Association in Będzin, Cieszyn, Kłobuck, Rybnik, Tarnowskie Góry. Once the number of units and members had grown, sports infrastructure developed as well, and there was a bigger number of training personnel, i.e. sports coaches, instructors, and sports sections. The sports activity focused to a great extent on the organization of mass events, among all, in the following disciplines: athletics, football, handball, volleyball, chess, table tennis and draughts. The contestants of the Folk Sports Teams Province Association in Katowice would achieve state and international success especially in such disciplines as sports acrobatics, cycling, tobogganing, skiing. PubDate: 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.16926/sit.2024.02.03 Issue No:Vol. 7, No. 2 (2024)
Authors:Rafał Wysoczański-Minkowicz Pages: 83 - 102 Abstract: The main objectives of this article are: to discuss the problem of retirement among professional athletes and to develop recommendations for a pension system dedicated to athletes. The issue of retirement in sport is complex because of the specific nature of professional sports persons’ occupation and its multi-layer ramifications for life after the sports career. The retirement process differs for athletes versus other members of society because they have to finish careers when their bodies do not allow them to perform at the expected level, at a relatively young age in comparison to other occupations. As a result, they face multiple challenges, such as embarking on a new career path. The article includes a description of the athletic career, touching upon issues such as the necessity for early and narrow specialization. Subsequently, challenges connected with athletes’ retirement are presented in the light of both the sociological and psychological perspective. Institutional solutions designed to make a post-career transition are also discussed. This article is based on the existing literature from the field and review of programmes established to facilitate athletes’ retirement process. The paper may be considered a contribution to a discussion oneffective ways to facilitate athletes’ retirement process. PubDate: 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.16926/sit.2024.02.04 Issue No:Vol. 7, No. 2 (2024)
Authors:Jakub Gwadera, Dariusz Mosler Pages: 103 - 120 Abstract: Muay Thai is a martial art that involves close combat, utilizing punches, elbows, knees, and kicks. The combat format is strictly fullcontact. The objective of this study is to show how training in Thai boxing influences the development of pain perception among practitioners. The study group consists of 20 male athletes, aged at least 15, with a minimum of 6 months of training experience. Measurement tools include a thermometer, blood pressure monitor, stopwatch, and a vessel with cold water. The research methods employed were the Modified Cuff Pressure Test and the Cold Pressor Test. The study found out that after a training session, the average pressure tolerance in the Modified Cuff Pressure Test increased, indicating a heightened pain perception. Specifically, the mean tolerance for arm pressurewent from 255.0 mmHg before training to 270.3 mmHg after, and for leg pressure, it increased from 228.3 mmHg to 250.8 mmHg post-training. In the Cold Pressor Test, pain perception remained unchanged, with no significant variation in tolerance observed before and after training units. Training in Thai boxingmay lead to a partial increase in tolerance to physical pain, especially immediately after a training session. PubDate: 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.16926/sit.2024.02.05 Issue No:Vol. 7, No. 2 (2024)
Authors:Tetiana Zubekhina, Olesia Dyshko, Liudmyla Matviichuk, Yuliia Dashchuk Pages: 123 - 137 Abstract: The article justifies the expediency of training specialists in the field of tourism by means of museum virtualization. It is emphasized that the development of modern information technologies shapes the theory and practice of electronic education. Various definitions of the term ‘virtual museum’, types of virtual museums, criteria for their classification, reasons for popularity, and the history of their development are partly presented. It is emphasized that virtual museums are characterized by structural and functional diversity and are of great importance for the development of cultural tourism. The results of a student survey are presented, confirming the feasibility of using virtual tours in the educational process: it is interesting for students, increases the level of mastery of professionally-oriented knowledge and skills, promotes the development of a sustained in-depth interest in communication with museum objects, the development of creative abilities, the formation of media competences. It is shown that virtual museums provide an opportunity to fill the learning process with new interesting content through the use of modern Internet technologies. PubDate: 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.16926/sit.2024.02.06 Issue No:Vol. 7, No. 2 (2024)
Authors:Tetiana V. Kniazieva, Olenа O. Kazanska, Lyudmila A. Orochovska, Kateryna A. Horiunova, Taia V. Chernyshova Pages: 139 - 163 Abstract: Ecotourism is a type of sustainable tourism that has gained popularity in recent years. Its primary focus is preserving natural andcultural heritage and promoting responsible travel practices. Norway and Iceland have emerged as leading ecotourism destinations, offering breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and a solid commitment to sustainability. These countries have implemented successful ecotourism marketing campaigns that have attracted a significant number of sustainable travelers. On the other hand, Ukraine is still in the early stages of ecotourism development. However, recent efforts have been made to promote the country’s natural and cultural heritage as a potential ecotourism destination. The article reveals that with its vast natural resources and diverse cultural heritage, Ukraine has the potential to become a well-known ecotourism destination, contributing to the country’s economic growth while preserving its natural and cultural heritage. Thus, the authors’ objective is to analyze how the experience of countries with a developed ecotourism sector will help Ukraine promote this type of recreation on its territory. PubDate: 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.16926/sit.2024.02.07 Issue No:Vol. 7, No. 2 (2024)
Authors:Divya Rani, Sanjeev Kumar, Anjali Prasad, Ankit Dhiraj Pages: 165 - 182 Abstract: Tourism is a fast-growing industry; creating a national brand can be part of an effective strategy for managing the national growth of tourism. Rajgir is a historical and religious city. There are many destinations related to Hindu, Jain and Buddhist religions, but the present-day government has developed many green tourism sites in Rajgir and the government branding Rajgir as a destination of green tourism. As the development of green tourism in Rajgir is in the early stage, this paper aims to investigate tourist perception of green tourism in Rajgir. A study utilizing a questionnaire survey with tourists identified and tested the components and characteristics of a green city brand. The study used quantitative methods by surveying a total of 332 visitors to know the perception of Rajgir as a green destination. The visitors have a favourable opinion of Rajgir’s green resources based on observations of the overall mean scores since they have relatively higher average scores across most of the examined factors. These findings also benefit destination marketers and brand managers whose cities have attractive green resources and qualities with a framework for developing green brands. PubDate: 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.16926/sit.2024.02.08 Issue No:Vol. 7, No. 2 (2024)
Open Access journal
