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- Study of the reaction of the choice of combat athletes using computer
technology
Authors: Vyacheslav Romanenko, Svitlana Piatysotska, Yuriy Tropin, Łukasz Rydzik, Valerii Holokha, Natalia Boychenko
Pages: 97 - 103
Abstract: Purpose: to develop a methodology for evaluating the reaction of the choice of combat athletes using computer technologies and to conduct research on testing and determining its validity. Materials, participants and methods: the total number of participants in the study was 77 people (mean age: 13.8±0.7 years, 28% girls, 72% boys). To evaluate the choice reaction, the computer program «Visuomotor Choice Reaction» for mobile devices was developed and implemented. The following methods have been studied: analysis of scientific and methodological information and Internet sources; summarizing best practices; computer programming method; methods of mathematical statistics. Results: the study was carried out in three stages. At the first stage, the correspondence of the selected colors and shapes to the tasks that should be solved during the test was determined. Measuring the speed of response to a single color and to individual shapes showed that the values are evenly distributed, the range of variation for the response to color was 50,7 ms, and the response to shapes was 133,4 ms. At the second stage, indicators of the reaction of choice were obtained and the operation of the computer program was tested in the "field conditions". The practical application of the program made it possible to obtain indicators of the reaction of the choice of taekwondo novice athletes and determine the stability of its work. The obtained data of the third stage determined the reliability and validity of the proposed method for assessing the reaction of choice. Conclusions: based on the analysis of scientific and methodological literature and the competitive activity of martial artists of various specializations, conversations with coaches and qualified athletes, a computer program «Visuomotor Choice Reaction» was developed to assess the choice reaction. According to the results of the study of the reaction of choice of taekwondo novice athletes using the proposed methodology, in order to test it, it can be argued that the «Visuomotor Choice Reaction» computer program allows you to obtain indicators of sensorimotor reactions, is simple and reliable when using it. According to the results of the correlation and dispersion analysis, it can be argued that the proposed method for assessing the choice reaction is reliable and has a significant level of validity and meets all metrological requirements.
PubDate: 2022-12-25
DOI: 10.15391/snsv.2022-4.001
Issue No: Vol. 26, No. 4 (2022)
- Monitoring of morphological and functional indicators of taekwondo
athletes aged 14–15 years
Authors: Igor Pashkov, Vladimir Potop, Viktoriia Pashkovа
Pages: 104 - 108
Abstract: Purpose: comparative analysis of the manifestation of morphological and functional indicators of taekwondo athletes aged 14–15 years. Material and Methods: The study involved 60 taekwondo athletes aged 14–15 years. Athletes’ qualification 1-2 category. At least 5 years of experience in Taekwondo WTF. The assessment of morphological and functional indicators of taekwondo athletes was carried out at the age of 14 and 15 years. Research methods: analysis and generalization of scientific, methodological and special literature, information on the Internet; anthropometric methods; index method; methods of mathematical statistics. Results: The average body weight of taekwondo athletes aged 14-15 increased by 16,5%, and body length by 4,7%. The indicator of chest excursion increased by 4,8%, carpal dynamometry indicators of the left hand increased by 15,2%, the right hand - by 15,3%. 33,6% of 15-year-old athletes are underweight in terms of body mass index, 2,9% are overweight; 14 year olds: 21,56% underweight, 13,7% overweight. Athletes aged 14–15 have a normosthenic body type. According to the constitution of the physique, 7,84% of 14 year old athletes have a strong physique, 15,68% have a good physique, 5,88% have an average physique, 27,45% have a weak physique, 43,15% have a very weak one. 12,12% of 15-year-old taekwondo athletes have a strong physique, 24,24% have a good physique, 9,1% have an average physique, 24,24% have a weak body, and 30,3% have a very weak body. 13,7% of 14-year-old taekwondo athletes have good physical development, 3,9% - average, 76,4% - weak 15-year-old athletes: 17,6% - good physical development, 14,8% - average, 67,6% - weak. Conclusions: The study of morphological and functional indicators is one of the important criteria for the training of taekwondo athletes, the use of indices allows you to move on to relative indicators, that is, to standardize anthropometric indicators and supplement them. This will contribute to the rational selection of means and methods of training athletes, taking into account their personal characteristics. Our research can be used in monitoring the functional state of athletes involved in taekwondo WTF.
PubDate: 2022-12-25
DOI: 10.15391/snsv.2022-4.002
Issue No: Vol. 26, No. 4 (2022)
- Technology of organizing inclusive education in modelship sports in
institutions of out-of-school education
Authors: Yelyzaveta Shytikova , Iryna Kohut , Viktoriia Marynych
Pages: 109 - 114
Abstract: The organization of high-quality work with children with special educational needs in sports and technical sports requires the search and implementation of new forms, methods and means that make up the technology of inclusive education. In order to implement inclusive training in sports and technical sports, including modelship sports, it is necessary to take into account the strengths and weaknesses, as well as the opportunities and threats that may arise. An important role in the process of implementing the technology of inclusive education belongs to the organizational and methodical aspects, which play an important role in the formation of the educational environment and allow adapting the educational and training process to the needs and capabilities of each pupil. Purpose: justification of the technology of organizing inclusive education in modelship sports in order to create conditions for the socialization of children with special educational needs. Material and methods: analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature, documentary materials and Internet materials; questionnaire, expert survey of methodologists and heads of departments of sports and technical profile of out-of-school education institutions, trainers/heads of modelship sports in the number of 30 respondents; methods of mathematical statistics. Results: on the basis of the generalization of the results of the questionnaire and expert survey, the technology of inclusive training in model ship sports was developed, which includes conditions, methods, forms and tools that should be used when working in groups with children with special educational needs. The goals and tasks aimed at the development and socialization of children, as well as success factors and problems affecting the success of inclusive education are defined. The developed technology of inclusive education is the basis of the model ship training program for teaching children with special educational needs. Conclusions: the developed technology for organizing inclusive training in model ship sports is aimed at creating conditions for the socialization of children with special educational needs by identifying optimal conditions, forms, methods and means, as well as taking into account problems and success factors. It became the basis for the development of a curriculum for extracurricular education in the scientific and technical direction for teaching children with disabilities, which in turn is aimed at the formation of three competencies: cognitive, project-technological, and social-psychological.
PubDate: 2022-12-25
DOI: 10.15391/snsv.2022-4.003
Issue No: Vol. 26, No. 4 (2022)
- Modern approaches to the organization children's and youth
basketball: abroad experience
Authors: Oksana Komotska , Ruslana Sushko
Pages: 115 - 123
Abstract: Purpose: the high level of basketball players’ individual skill at the international arena requires radical changes in the approaches to the preparation of a high-quality reserve and the enlargement of the Ukrainian children's and youth basketball system, taking into account modern world trends in the evolution of the game. The study of practical experience and the generalization of the foreign specialists’ opinions will contribute to the buildout of a high-quality training process of young basketball players. The aim of the study is to summarize the modern features of the organization of children's and youth basketball based on the study of the professional opinions of foreign coaches. Material and methods: 10 foreign basketball coaches who have been engaged in the international youth competitions, who got high results in the championships of their own countries and trained young players in youth national teams, were chosen as qualified experts. They were proposed to answer 10 questions in special questionnaire regarding the modern trends in the youth basketball. Theoretical analysis and generalization of data from scientific and methodological literature, and Internet resources, questionnaires in Google form using the ranking method, and the method of expert evaluations were applied in the research. Results: the opinions of foreign coaches who successfully work with young basketball players were studied and summarized. That made it possible to determine the current trends in the development of children's and youth basketball. Consistency of experts' opinions was confirmed using Kendall's concordance coefficient, all examinations were confirmed, experts' opinions were agreed. Conclusions: the priority objects of the examination were formed according to the distribution of experts' evaluations, namely: preference was given to the experience of the USA as a reference point for the evolution of basketball; the young basketball players’ training system as a combination of education and training with multi-level selection on the basis of a basketball school (academy) is idealized; the overwhelming majority chose the focus on planning the educational and training process taking into account modern approaches to the psychological characteristics of young basketball players as a priority component; a common vision was expressed regarding the selection of players for the teams entered in the national championships, which should take place taking into account the combination of current skill and prospects for realizing individual potential; the existing need for scientific substantiation of a new style of management, taking into account the peculiarities, needs, motives and interests of the individual, is indicated.
PubDate: 2022-12-25
DOI: 10.15391/snsv.2022-4.004
Issue No: Vol. 26, No. 4 (2022)
- Influence of the functional class of Paralympic cross-country sit-skiers
on the effectiveness of competitive activity (on the example of the sprint
distance)
Authors: Maksym Mishyn, Liudmyla Pavlenko , Miroslawa Cieslicka, Oleg Kamaiev, Larysa Taran
Pages: 124 - 132
Abstract: Purpose: to determine the value of the functional classification and its influence on the result of the competitive activity of Paralympic cross-country sit-skiers. Material and methods: to solve the problems of the study, the data of 164 Paralympic cross-country sit-skiers were analyzed, including 98 men and 66 women, participants of the Winter Paralympic Games, namely: Sochi 2014 – 47 athletes (24 men and 25 women) PyeongChang 2018 – 61 men and 25 women), Beijing 2022 – 56 athletes (38 men and 18 women) with a functional class LW10-12 and are representatives of the sitting category, performing in the sprint ski race. During the study, the following methods were used: theoretical analysis of scientific and methodological literature and Internet sources, generalization of best practices, analysis of protocols and videos of competitive activity, methods of mathematical statistics. Results: changes were revealed in relation to representatives of different classes in the final round of the sprint ski race among athletes of the sitting category: Sochi 2014: men – LW10 – 1 and LW12 – 5, women – LW11 – 2 and LW12 – 4; PyeongChang 2018: men – LW11.5 – 1 and LW12 – 5, women – LW11 – 1 and LW12 – 5; Beijing 2022: men LW10 – 2, LW11.5 – 1 and LW12, women – LW10 – 1, LW10.5 – 1, LW11.5 – 1 and LW12 – 3. Conclusions: it has been proven that one of the topical issues in holding competitions among athletes with disabilities is the classification process aimed at fair competition between athletes, despite their individual functional capabilities; despite this, modern research proves that there are some factors that affect the result of competitive activity, but which are not taken into account by the classification system; the modern classification strategy is aimed at improving this process (percentage system), which helps to increase the competitiveness of representatives of all classes included in the sitting category.
PubDate: 2022-12-25
DOI: 10.15391/snsv.2022-4.005
Issue No: Vol. 26, No. 4 (2022)
- Analysis of the dynamics of physical development of cadets as a result of
the application of crossfit equipment
Authors: Artur Oderov, Serhii Romanchuk, Oleh Nebozhuk, Orest Lesko, Ivan Pylypchak, Oleh Olkhovyi, Andrii Poltavets, Victor Romanchuk
Pages: 133 - 140
Abstract: Purpose: to investigate the impact of classes in the program of physical training of cadets of military institutions of higher education at the stage of primary training with the use of crossfit tools on the physical development of cadets. Material & Methods: was organized and conducted. anthropometric study and calculation of indices of physical development of cadets. The study was conducted in the sanitary section of the National Academy of Ground Forces named after Hetman Petro Sahaidachny by medical personnel 30 minutes after the ascent. Results: it was determined that conducting training sessions using crossfit equipment has a positive effect on strengthening the musculoskeletal system of cadets and improving their muscular system (especially the muscles of the back, legs and shoulder girdle). During the study of body weight, there were positive changes in the direction of weight reduction by 3.62 kg (t=2.52; p<0.05) at the end of the experiment; the average value of VL in EG improved compared to the initial data by 245.48 ml (p<0.001), and in EC – by 78.22 ml (p<0.05); the difference between the dynamometry indicators of the left and right hand of the EG at the first and fifth stages of the study was 3.18 kgc and had positive significant changes (t=3.18; p<0.01), the difference between the dynamometry indicators of the left and right hand of the CG was 2.19 kgf and had positive unreliable changes (t=1.85; p>0.05). As a result of the pedagogical experiment, it was determined that the dynamometry indicators of the right and left hands of EG and CG cadets at the end of the experiment differ significantly (p<0.01), which indicates the effectiveness of the physical training program. The chest circumference of the cadets at the beginning and at the end of the experiment has reliably stable results and is only 2.04 cm (p>0.05) and are reliable. As for the Quetelet index, there were positive changes towards improvement, namely: at the beginning of the experiment it was 4.85 g/cm (t=0.69; p>0.05), at the end – 25.80 g/cm (t=4.09; p<0.001), which emphasizes the positive impact of exercise and crossfit. Conclusions: it has been proven that the application of a physical training program at the stage of primary training with the use of crossfit equipment ensures the positive development and strengthening of the musculoskeletal system of cadets, the improvement of their muscular system. Under the influence of systematic crossfit classes, the VL increases, the circumferences of the chest and shoulders increase, the volume of the waist decreases, and body weight stabilizes. These circumstances have a positive effect on the work capacity of cadets, improve their physical health, improve their well-being and increase their work efficiency.
PubDate: 2022-12-25
DOI: 10.15391/snsv.2022-4.006
Issue No: Vol. 26, No. 4 (2022)
- IMPACT OF PHYSICAL AND SPORTS REHABILITATION ON THE LEVEL OF PHYSICAL
FITNESS OF COMBATANTS
Authors: Nataliia Krushynska
Abstract: The anti-terrorist operation, the operation of the joint forces, and the full-scale war in Ukraine have a significant physical and psychological impact on the participants of the hostilities. One of the negative consequences of war is the loss of physical health which further affects the process of socialization during a peaceful life. At the same time, the process of restoring physical health with the help of physical culture and sports rehabilitation has not been researched enough, which confirms the relevance of the chosen topic.
Issue No: Vol. 26, No. 4
- RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPRINT TRAINING AND BONE HEALTH –A LITERATURE
REVIEW
Authors: SEVEKA BALI, Sougata Panda, SONIA SINGH
Abstract: PURPOSE -This study aims to determine the connection between sprint training and bone health. MATERIAL AND METHODS - A search of the electronic databases PubMed, Embase, Pedro was conducted from January 2009 to February 2023. The full text of all potentially relevant studies were obtained and then evaluated by three independent reviewers for inclusion. RESULT – This review of eight studies, found that sprint training has positive effects on bone health and its characteristics like increased bone mineral density, better bone strength and structure, and decreased risk of fractures in elderly populations. CONCLUSION- The most fundamental conclusion that can be drawn from this review is that sprint training has a significant impact on bone health and can improve it by the use of various mechanisms.
Issue No: Vol. 26, No. 4
- Study of indicators of heart rate variability of acrobats at the stages of
long-term training in the aspect of sexual dimorphism
Authors: Наталія Вероніка Бачинська
Abstract: Мета: вивчення та порівняльна характеристика типових значень показників варіабельності ритму серця (ВРС) спортсменів, що спеціалізуються в парно-груповій акробатиці, з урахуванням віку, особливостей статевого диморфізму на різних етапах багаторічної підготовки для розробки диференційованих тренувальних програм. Матеріал і методи: у дослідженні прийняли участь акробати обох статей, різної спортивної кваліфікації, наступних етапів багаторічної підготовки: 1) група навчальної підготовки 9-11 років: дівчата (n=38), хлопці (n=38); групи спортивного вдосконалення 12-15 років: дівчата (n=36), хлопці (n=36); 3) групи вищої спортивної майстерності 16-23 роки: дівчата (n=32), хлопці (n=32). Методи дослідження: системно-функціональний аналіз спеціальної літератури; показники варіабельності серцевого ритму (ВСР); методи математичної статистики. Результати: у акробатів 9-11 років у групах з вираженим переважанням центральної регуляції та з помірним переважанням автономної регуляції, вияk...
Issue No: Vol. 26, No. 4
- Changes in Counter Movement Jump Height, Take-off Force and Maximum
Concentric Power of Collegiate Athletes After Two Sessions Per Week
Plyometric Training on Different Training Surfaces
Authors: Poli Borah, Lakshyajit Gogoi, Hemantajit Gogoi, Karuppasamy Govindasamy, Sambhu Prasad, Tadang Minu, Koulla Parpa, Abderraouf Ben Abderrahman
Abstract: This study aimed to examine the effects of two sessions per week plyometric training on different surfaces on the counter movement jump height, take-off force, and maximum concentric power of collegiate athletes. Male athletes (n=24) from a physical training centre were randomly and equally assigned to three groups, each trained on different surfaces (synthetic, cinder and sand). The training intervention was implemented twice a week and lasted for 8 weeks. The athletes were tested before and after the intervention to assess changes in the performance of counter movement jump height (CMJHT), take-off force (CMJTOF) and maximum concentric power (CMJMCP). Results showed that overall measurement of CMJHT, CMJTOF and CMJMCP improved significantly (p≤0.05, Δ %=10.50; p≤0.05, Δ%=11.11; p≤0.05, Δ%=11.41). However, training surfaces have no significant effect on the improvement of the selected variables (CMJHT:F(2,21)=2.37, p=0.118, ηp2=0.184; CMJTOF:F(2,21)=1.28, p=0.299, ηp2=0.109; CMJMCP:F(2,21)=0.061, p=0.941, ηp2=0.006). Further, for the synthetic track surface group CMJHT, CMJTOF and CMJMCP improved significantly (p≤0.05, Δ%=16.36; p≤0.05, Δ%=17.50; p≤0.05, Δ%=17.99); for the cinder track surface group CMJHT and CMJMCP improved significantly (p≤0.05, Δ%=9.15; p≤0.05, Δ%=10.33) and for the sand surface group only CMJHT improved significantly (p≤0.05, Δ%=5.68). The findings suggest that plyometric training on different surfaces can effectively improve athletic performance, but the specific surface type does not appear to impact the outcomes significantly. The study further suggested analysing the injury risk associated with plyometric training on various training surfaces and discovering the optimal training surface for minimising injury risk while maximising performance gains.
Issue No: Vol. 26, No. 4
- Study of the psychomotor abilities of athletes in cyclic sports, martial
arts and esports
Authors: Світлана
Abstract: Purpose: to conduct a comparative analysis of psychomotor abilities in athletes of cyclic sports (short track), martial arts (karate, taekwondo) and esports (CS:GO). Materials, participants and methods: The study involved athletes of percussion martial arts (n=10, age 18,9±0,12, candidates for master of sports), elite players of semi-professional CS:GO teams (n=10, age 19,2±0,50), short track speed skaters (n=10, age 19±0,09, masters of sports). The choice reaction time, the frequency of local movements (60-second tapping test), and the reaction time to a change in the size of the object (Size-test) were determined. Research results. Esports athletes have the best reaction time of choice and tapping test compared to other athletes. The wrestlers showed the best reaction to distinguishing the size of an object in the Size-Test. Skaters have high rates of complex reaction time and frequency of movements. The duration of the tapping test has a likely inverse relationship with the frequency of tapping. Conclusions. It was found that esports athletes have a significantly better choice reaction time (p<0,05) than martial arts athletes. The results of short track skaters do not have significant differences with martial arts and esports athletes (p>0.05). The results of the tapping test in terms of the total number of movements and the average number for 5 s in esports athletes tend to be higher compared to short track speed skaters and martial arts athletes. The fastest response time to a change in the size of an object in the Size-test was shown by martial arts athletes, the slowest by short-track skaters. This reflects the trend towards better results of this type of reaction in martial arts athletes compared to short track speed skaters and esports athletes Key words: choice reaction time, tapping test, Size-test, martial arts, sports, short track
Issue No: Vol. 26, No. 4
- Study of indicators of heart rate variability of acrobats at the stages of
long-term training in the aspect of sexual dimorphism
Authors: Наталія Вероніка Бачинська
Abstract: Мета: вивчення та порівняльна характеристика типових значень показників варіабельності ритму серця (ВРС) спортсменів, що спеціалізуються в парно-груповій акробатиці, з урахуванням віку, особливостей статевого диморфізму на різних етапах багаторічної підготовки для розробки диференційованих тренувальних програм. Матеріал і методи: у дослідженні прийняли участь акробати обох статей, різної спортивної кваліфікації, наступних етапів багаторічної підготовки: 1) група навчальної підготовки 9-11 років: дівчата (n=38), хлопці (n=38); групи спортивного вдосконалення 12-15 років: дівчата (n=36), хлопці (n=36); 3) групи вищої спортивної майстерності 16-23 роки: дівчата (n=32), хлопці (n=32). Методи дослідження: системно-функціональний аналіз спеціальної літератури; показники варіабельності серцевого ритму (ВСР); методи математичної статистики. Результати: у акробатів 9-11 років у групах з вираженим переважанням центральної регуляції та з помірним переважанням автономної регуляції, вияk...
Issue No: Vol. 26, No. 4
- The use of Moodle for distance physical training of future ship navigators
Authors: Alona Yurzhenko, Olena Diahyleva, Vladyslav Khomenko, Valeriy Svirida
Abstract: Purpose: to investigate the impact of Moodle-supported physical training of future ship navigators on their physical development. Material and methods: 149 cadets of Navigation department of Kherson State Maritime Academy took part in the research on the use of MOODLE for distance physical training. Their body mass index of every cadet was measured before and after the experiment. After the experiment, they answer the questions in special survey on Moodle. It was done to get the feedback from experiment participants. Theoretical analysis of modern scientific literature, survey in Moodle, statistical analysis of received data were used in the research. Results: The positive changes in body mass indexes of future ship navigators were indicated after the experiment improved health and increased energy of participants. Moodle helped to organize e-learning on Physical Training subject at maritime higher education institution. Conclusions: It is important to continue physical training even while distance learning. Learning management systems help to organize the classes. E-courses contain all necessary information in one place and can be attended by authorized members of institutions asynchronically. Moodle proposes many useful activities and resources for physical training teachers with possibility to receive feedback from their cadets.
Issue No: Vol. 26, No. 4
- Модельні показники виконання
стандартних положень в зоні атаки, їх
динаміка та вплив на кінцевий результат
в іграх чемпіонату світу з футболу 2022
року в Катарі
Authors: serhii lebediev
Abstract: Abstract. Purpose: визначити кількісні та якісні показники виконання стандартних положень в зоні атаки, їх динаміку та вплив на кінцевий результат в іграх чемпіонату світу з футболу 2022 року в Катарі. Material and methods: у дослідженні приймали участь професійні футболісти збірних команд фінальної частини чемпіонату світу 2022 р. Було зареєстровано виконання стандартних положень в зоні атаки в 64 матчах. Під час проведення дослідження застосовувались наступні методи: вивчення літературних джерел з даної тематики, педагогічні спостереження, методи математичної статистики. Results: виявлено, що при виконанні стандартних положень в зоні атаки було забито за весь ЧС-2022, голи: 33 (8 кутових, 17 пенальті, 8 штрафних). При виконанні штрафних та кутових ударів позитивних розіграшів було більше, ніж негативних. Збірні команди, які виграли в основний час виконували більше ударів у площину воріт після кутових ніж команди, які програли. Порівняльний аналіз показників виконання стандартних положень у зоні атаки збірних команд, як&#...
Issue No: Vol. 26, No. 4
- The influence of loads of various magnitudes and directions on the
functional state of the visual analyzer of highly qualified female
sprinters with visual impairments
Authors: Лейля Ільясівна Аджаметова
Abstract: Абстрактный Цель: определить влияние нагрузок разной величины и направления на остроту зрения высококвалифицированной спортсменки с нарушениями зрения, специализирующейся в беге на короткие дистанции. Материал и методы. Исследование проводилось в общеподготовительном периоде годового тренировочного цикла с участием Заслуженного мастера спорта Украины по легкой атлетике среди спортсменов с нарушениями зрения. Использовались следующие методы исследования: анализ и обобщение научно-методической литературы, анализ документальных материалов (дневников и планов подготовки), педагогическое наблюдение; Педагогический эксперимент (авторский эксперимент), визометрия, методы математической статистики. Полученные результаты. Установлено, что увеличение нагрузки отрицательно сказывается на остроте зрения. Полученные в ходе исс
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Issue No: Vol. 26, No. 4
- Stakeholders’ Awareness, Understanding, and Acceptability of the Goals
and Objectives of a Sports Science and Exercise Program: Basis for
Formative Curriculum Evaluation
Authors: Marites Florentino
Abstract: This study aimed to assess the awareness, understanding, and acceptability of the goals and objectives of a sports science program in the Cagayan State University, Philippines among stakeholders, including students, faculty, and industry professionals. A survey was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire to collect data from 342 stakeholders. The questionnaire consisted of items related to stakeholders' demographic profile, awareness and understanding of the program's goals and objectives, and their acceptability of the program. Results showed that stakeholders had a moderate level of awareness, acceptability, and understanding of the program's goals and objectives, with internal stakeholders having higher assessments in general than external stakeholders. The study suggests that there is a need to improve communication and collaboration between the program and external stakeholders to increase their understanding and acceptance of the program's goals and objectives. The findings of this study can serve as a basis for formative curriculum evaluation and curriculum improvement, enabling the program to better meet the needs of students and the industry.
Issue No: Vol. 26, No. 4
- CONSTRUCTION OF A 100-METRE RUN DYNAMICS MODEL FOR GROUPS WITH DIFFERENT
STUDY PROGRAMS. ITS DYNAMICS AND FORECASTS
Authors: Віталій Гринько
Abstract: Abstract. Purpose: to experimentally find out whether aerobic classes included in the program of sports-oriented table tennis groups of a higher educational institution have an effect on the speed of students (100m run) and to investigate the need to include these classes in the physical education curriculum Materials: 106 first-year students participated in the experiment (53 – control group and 53 – experimental). Results: at the end of the experiment (May), the results of the students of the experimental group were qualitatively different from the results of the students of the control group. The results of the experiment indicate the need to include aerobic classes in the curriculum for physical education of students in sports-oriented groups, in particular (sectional classes) table tennis. The experimental program combines a training program with a sports orientation (sectional classes) in table tennis - 75% of the total and aerobic classes (cross training and basic aerobics) - 25%. Conclusions: this experiment proved that the development and inclusion of table tennis, aerobic classes (cross training and elements of basic aerobics) in the educational program with a sports focus (sectional classes) had a better effect on students' running of the 100m distance. In addition, the method of exponential smoothing makes it possible to predict future results. One of the advantages of the calculation method proposed in the article is that fractal analysis allows you to detect stochastic (random) time series. There is no long-term statistical dependence in such time series. Also in the work, a fractal analysis of the time series for the dynamics of the “100m Run” exercise was made and it was established that they belong to anti-persistent time series that can be predicted. The relative error of the theoretical and actual values of the dynamics of the “100m Run” exercise, which does not exceed 10%, was calculated.
Issue No: Vol. 26, No. 4
- CONSTRUCTION OF A 100-METRE RUN DYNAMICS MODEL FOR GROUPS WITH DIFFERENT
STUDY PROGRAMS. ITS DYNAMICS AND FORECASTS
Authors: Віталій Гринько
Abstract: Abstract. Purpose: to experimentally find out whether aerobic classes included in the program of sports-oriented table tennis groups of a higher educational institution have an effect on the speed of students (100m run) and to investigate the need to include these classes in the physical education curriculum Materials: 106 first-year students participated in the experiment (53 – control group and 53 – experimental). Results: at the end of the experiment (May), the results of the students of the experimental group were qualitatively different from the results of the students of the control group. The results of the experiment indicate the need to include aerobic classes in the curriculum for physical education of students in sports-oriented groups, in particular (sectional classes) table tennis. The experimental program combines a training program with a sports orientation (sectional classes) in table tennis - 75% of the total and aerobic classes (cross training and basic aerobics) - 25%. Conclusions: this experiment proved that the development and inclusion of table tennis, aerobic classes (cross training and elements of basic aerobics) in the educational program with a sports focus (sectional classes) had a better effect on students' running of the 100m distance. In addition, the method of exponential smoothing makes it possible to predict future results. One of the advantages of the calculation method proposed in the article is that fractal analysis allows you to detect stochastic (random) time series. There is no long-term statistical dependence in such time series. Also in the work, a fractal analysis of the time series for the dynamics of the "100m Run" exercise was made and it was established that they belong to anti-persistent time series that can be predicted. The relative error of the theoretical and actual values of the dynamics of the “100m Run” exercise, which does not exceed 10%, was calculated.
Issue No: Vol. 26, No. 4
- Training Needs Of Physical Education Teachers In Jordan And Its
Relationship To Some Variables
Authors: mohammad al-momani
Abstract: The study aimed to identify the training needs of physical education teachers in Jordan and its relationship to some variables Academic qualification and experience, where the descriptive approach was used in addition to the use of the questionnaire as a tool for the study, which was applied to a sample of (285) male and female teachers in the second semester of the academic year (2021-2022 AD), where the study, after conducting the necessary statistical treatment, concluded that Physical education teachers in Jordan consider that they need to be trained in each of the skills studied in this study, which are: teaching planning, classroom management, classroom environment, building assessment tools and employing strategies; The study also found that there are no statistically significant differences in the training needs of physical education teachers in Jordan, which are attributed to the study variables, namely gender, academic qualification and experience
Issue No: Vol. 26, No. 4
- the Nutritional Behavior and its Relationship with Obesity in Down's
Syndrome Children
Authors: houssam eddinne ababsa, bachir Kerroum
Abstract: Abstract: Down's syndrome children suffer from many diseases, as a result of the nature of their body composition and physiological and morphological features. One of these diseases is the severe obesity; it obstruct the work of various functional organs and sometimes it curbs their work....., When looking for the causes of obesity in this category, we find that most of them are acquired from negative daily practices, because the "Down's Syndrome" patient shares with the community many nutrition problems, such as the frequent intake of simple starches and sugars, the lack of vegetables and fruit in daily food, and the frequent intake of fast food. If these dietary habits constitute a health risk to everyone, their risk is higher in the case of Down's syndrome, because this category has more preparedness for obesity than others. So, this study came to reveal the nature of the relationship between dietary behavior and obesity in Down's Syndrome children. We used in it the dietary behavioral scale and the In Body device, to measure fats on a sample of 6 children, through the correlative descriptive method. We concluded that there is a strong positive relationship between the fluctuation of the nutritional behavior and obesity among Down's Syndrome children. Keywords: Down's Syndrome ; Obesity ; Nutritional Behavior.
Issue No: Vol. 26, No. 4
- the Nutritional Behavior and its Relationship with Obesity in Down's
Syndrome Children
Authors: houssam eddinne ababsa, bachir Kerroum
Abstract: Down's syndrome children suffer from many diseases, as a result of the nature of their body composition and physiological and morphological features. One of these diseases is the severe obesity; it obstruct the work of various functional organs and sometimes it curbs their work....., When looking for the causes of obesity in this category, we find that most of them are acquired from negative daily practices, because the "Down's Syndrome" patient shares with the community many nutrition problems, such as the frequent intake of simple starches and sugars, the lack of vegetables and fruit in daily food, and the frequent intake of fast food. If these dietary habits constitute a health risk to everyone, their risk is higher in the case of Down's syndrome, because this category has more preparedness for obesity than others. So, this study came to reveal the nature of the relationship between dietary behavior and obesity in Down's Syndrome children. We used in it the dietary behavioral scale and the In Body device, to measure fats on a sample of 6 children, through the correlative descriptive method. We concluded that there is a strong positive relationship between the fluctuation of the nutritional behavior and obesity among Down's Syndrome children. Keywords: Down's Syndrome ; Obesity ; Nutritional Behavior
Issue No: Vol. 26, No. 4
- Internet addiction and its relationship to psychological compatibility
along physical education students
Authors: kenioua mouloud, Abdelmalek Mallem, nawal krine
Abstract: Purpose: The aim of this study was to know the relationship between Internet addiction and psychosocial compatibility among students of physical education. Material & Methods: The Internet addiction Scale and psychosocial compatibility Scale were employed to assess the levels of variables and the relationship between them. The sample consisted 60 students of the Institute of Physical Education and sport University of Ouargla, in Algeria. Result: The results showed that there was an average level of Internet addiction among physical education students and high level of psychosocial compatibility, and there was a negative correlation between Internet addiction and psychosocial compatibility. Conclusion: It is important to hold awareness programs for students about the seriousness and negative consequences of excessive internet use and inform them of increasing their effectiveness in real life. As well as, holding counselling programs for students aimed at developing their various life skills, in order to achieve their psychosocial compatibility.
Issue No: Vol. 26, No. 4
- The technique of elite athletes specialized in 50 km race walk
Authors: Serhii Sovenko
Abstract: Purpose: to reveal trends of changing the technique of highly skilled 50 km race walkers along with the increase of sports results based on biomechanical characteristics analysis. Material and methods. Technique biomechanical analysis data of the best world and Ukrainian athletes, obtained in the course of studies at 2015–2018 national race walk championships in 50 km and 35 km distances are presented. Biomechanical characteristics of 22 highly skilled athletes (14 males and 8 females) specialized in 50 km race walk (total number of sports results 30) have been determined and analyzed. Results. Improvement of sports result in the men’s 50 km race walk to the world best level occurs mainly at the expense of stride length increase 1.10 m (p < 0.05). Result improvement to the world level from 4:10:00 (S = 0:07:50) to 3:56:27 (S = 0:02:08) mainly occurs at the expense of stride frequency increase to 3.32 stride·s–1 (S = 0.10) at statistically significant differences with indices of the national level athletes (p < 0.01). It has been revealed that in females of the high national level specialized in 50 km race walk (results close to 4:31:37), the indices of stride length and frequency constitute 0.95 m (S = 0.02) and 3.22 stride·s–1 (S = 0.12), respectively. Conclusions. Comparative analysis of race walk technique kinematic characteristics of athletes of different skill levels specialized in 50 km race walk has been conducted. Prospects and directions for improving sports results of potential national team members have been revealed on the basis of comparison with the indices of national team members and elite athletes. A sharp improvement of sports results of female athletes in 50 km race walk during the last few years is noteworthy. It was due to this discipline inclusion in the program of Track and Field World Championships.
Issue No: Vol. 26, No. 3
- BARRE–ФІТНЕС, ЯК СУЧАСНИЙ ЗАСІБ
ОЗДОРОВЛЕННЯ ЖІНОК ПЕРШОГО ПЕРІОДУ
ЗРІЛОГО ВІКУ
Authors: Алла Семизорова, Ігор Бейгул
Abstract: Мета: визначити вплив занять Barre–фітнесом на морфофункціональний стан та фізичну підготовленість жінок першого періоду зрілого віку. Матеріал, учасники та методи: у дослідженні взяли участь жінки першого періоду зрілого віку віком 21–35 років (n=35). Учасниці дослідження на добровільних засадах з урахуванням індивідуальних побажань були розділені на дві групи: експериментальну (ЕГ) – (n=18) та контрольну групи (КГ) – (n=17). Жінки контрольної групи займалися танцювальним фітнесом, а експериментальної групи – Barre–фітнесом. Для вирішення поставленої мети у ході дослідження використовувалися наступні методи: педагогічне тестування, педагогічний експеримент, методи математичної статистики. Результати: у ході педагогічного експерименту спостерігалося статистично достовірне (p<0,05–0,01) покращення усіх досліджуваних морфо-функціональних показників жінок ЕГ, за виключенням показника «ЖЄЛ» (p>0,05). Показники жінок КГ також мали позитивну динаміку, але не досягли статистично достовірних відмінностей (p>0,05),
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Issue No: Vol. 26, No. 3
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