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- Silent heroes of veterinary profession
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Authors: Bhatia Nitin Dr.
Abstract: Bhatia Nitin Dr.
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 1 - 1
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 1 - 1
- Field veterinarians - The back bone of our profession
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Authors: Sharma Umesh Chandra Dr.
Abstract: Sharma Umesh Chandra Dr.
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 1 - 2
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 1 - 2
- Diagnostic infrastructure and support can strengthen animal healthcare and
boost farmers economics - An experience and insight-
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Authors: Suryawanshi Dayaram; Shete Sonali, Shelke Rutuja, Pawar Pavan
Abstract: Suryawanshi Dayaram, Shete Sonali, Shelke Rutuja, Pawar Pavan
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 1 - 5
Rural economy today is an effective mix of agricultural and animal husbandry. The livestock sector has played a major role and is likely to play a greater role in any future revolution benefiting rural economy. Any type of disease conditions, metabolic diseases, infectious and non-infectious diseases are always threatening to the farmers. Because of these disease conditions, huge economic losses are recorded and ultimately farmers and rural economy get disturbed. Correct and accurate diagnosis of disease conditions near to the farms of farmers, good managemental practices and timely Veterinary services, save lives of costly livestock and prevent economic losses. Fear of losing the costly animals was found to be reduced due to availability of various laboratory tests and diagnostic post-mortem examinations services. Establishment of Veterinary diagnostic laboratories in rural areas definitely increases the faith in health assurance of the animals and this makes farmers and Veterinarians
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 1 - 5
- Incidence of bovine gastrointestinal disorders
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Authors: Ranaut Shilpa; Ranaut Nishant
Abstract: Ranaut Shilpa, Ranaut Nishant
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 6 - 8
The study evaluates incidence of gastrointestinal disorders in 506 cows and buffaloes in multiple locations.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 6 - 8
- Surgical management of oesophageal obstruction due to onion in a cow
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Authors: Satpute Vikas, Kamble M; Lakde Mahesh
Abstract: Satpute Vikas, Kamble M., Lakde Mahesh
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 9 - 10
A cow was presented with profuse salivation, in-appetence, swelling on neck region, dull, depressed and increasing abdominal size since last two days. On clinical examination, salivation, sunken eye, hard non-movable mass on neck region and bloat was observed. Based on history and clinical signs, the case was diagnosed as oesophageal obstruction. Taking all aseptic precautions under local infiltration, surgery was performed and onion was removed with uneventful recovery.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 9 - 10
- Application of foley's catheter in thoracic and abdominal surgeries in
ruminants - An insight-
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Authors: Manjunath S.P.
Abstract: Manjunath S.P.
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 11 - 20
Foley's catheter is widely used for surgeries of urinary system in humans and ruminants. In our study, attempts were made to use Foley's catheter for other different conditions in ruminants under field conditions. 25 Ruminants affected with different surgical conditions were treated with the use of Foley's catheter. Foley's catheter was advocated in 15 cattle affected with pericarditis for pericardiostomy, for draining of peritoneal fluid and also for peritoneal lavage in 3 ruminants which were affected with uterine tear during parturition, one cow with intestinal obstruction after entero-anastomosis, one buffalo where a spoon had piercing from reticulum to ventral abdomen, one cow with right sided abomasal displacement, two cows with generalized peritonitis, one cow with localized peritonitis which developed post surgery and one cow with internal abscess. Foley's catheter was effective for providing good drainage, infusing medications into peritoneum and also for peritoneal lavage in
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 11 - 20
- My experiences on diaphramatic hernia - Its diagnosis and surgical
management-
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Authors: Dhoke Vijay
Abstract: Dhoke Vijay
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 21 - 23
Diaphragmatic hernia is a common thoraco-abdominal disorder especially in large ruminants like buffaloes due to weak phrenic portion of diaphragm. For an effective treatment, a correct diagnostic protocol is necessary. To correct the condition, Rumenotomy followed by Herniorrhaphy is undertaken under effective sedation and local infiltration.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 21 - 23
- Surgical management of reticulo-diaphragmatic hernia in buffaloes
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Authors: Chaudhary P.S; Suthar D.N.
Abstract: Chaudhary P.S., Suthar D.N.
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 24 - 27
Five buffaloes with reticulo-diaphragmatic hernia were presented with history of recurrent tympany, partial or complete off feed, regurgitation from nostril and wasting body condition. It was diagnosed by clinical signs, auscultation of reticular sound at the level of 4th/5th ICS at right/left side of thoracic cavity, thoraco-abdominal plain lateral radiography and exploratory rumenotomy. Successfully diaphragmatic herniorrhaphy was performed through trans-abdominal approach under sedation and local infiltration anesthesia in supine position and uneventful recovery was noticed in all buffaloes.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 24 - 27
- Surgical management of reticular abscess in a buffalo under field
condition-
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Authors: Pal Madan; Laura Birender Singh, Ram Kashi
Abstract: Pal Madan, Laura Birender Singh, Ram Kashi
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 28 - 29
A buffalo was presented with history of inappetence and recurrent tympany since last ten days. On basis of clinical signs and symptoms, left flank laparorumenotomy was undertaken under paravertebral block. On exploration, reticular abscess was found at cranio dorsal aspect of reticulum which was drained and flushed into reticulum by a stab incision made from inside through the reticular wall.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 28 - 29
- Surgical management of omphalocele in a neonatal buffalo calf
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Authors: Puri R.M; Telange B.N.
Abstract: Puri R.M., Telange B.N.
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 30 - 31
Congenital abdominal intestinal evisceration (omphalocele) through the defects in umbilicus and its surgical management in a newborn buffalo calf is reported.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 30 - 31
- Surgical management of intestinal obstruction - A clinical study in three
pregnant cows-
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Authors: Thakur Bhuvnesh; Kumar Susheel
Abstract: Thakur Bhuvnesh, Kumar Susheel
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 32 - 34
Three pregnant cows were presented with colic, anorexia, no defecation, distended abdomen, whitish mucus discharge and with other sign like black tarry faeces. On per-rectal examination, no faeces were present in rectum. Exploratory surgery was opted for diagnosis and treatment. Right lower mid flank incision was given to explore the abdomen. Obstructed part due to intussusception and torsion of small intestine were identified. Enterectomy and entero-anastomosis were undertaken to correct the obstruction.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 32 - 34
- Surgical management of intestinal intussusception in a bull
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Authors: Kumar Raj
Abstract: Kumar Raj
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 35 - 35
The communication reports intestinal intussusception in a bull with history of instant colic and no faeces afterward. The case was diagnosed and successfully treated surgically.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 35 - 35
- Surgical management of ileocecocolic intussusception in a cow
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Authors: Rafee Malik Abu; Wani Ajaz Ahmad, Sheikh Shafqat Ahmad
Abstract: Rafee Malik Abu, Wani Ajaz Ahmad, Sheikh Shafqat Ahmad
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 36 - 37
A cow was presented with anorexia and cessation of defecation for last five days and passing red blood tinged rectal mucus along with faeces. Per rectal palpation revealed intussusception near the pelvic brim. Surgical intervention to resect necrosed part of intestines, suture torn mesentery and anastomosis of viable ends of intestines under local anesthesia was undertaken. The animal recovered and resumed normal activity.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 36 - 37
- Surgical management of perineal hernia in a buffalo
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Authors: Pal Madan; Ram Kashi, Garhwal Chander Pal
Abstract: Pal Madan, Ram Kashi, Garhwal Chander Pal
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 38 - 39
A buffalo was presented with history of soft swelling on right side of vulvar lip since last one year. The condition was diagnosed by needle puncture at ventral aspect of swelling mass. Urine was found to escape out from soft swelling confirming presence of urinary bladder in hernial sac. The perineal hernia of urinary bladder was repaired surgically in standing position under epidural anesthesia.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 38 - 39
- Surgical management of congenital flexor tendon deformity in punganur
calves-
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Authors: Ravikanth J; Mounika R. Bala, Reddy S.V. Prudhvi
Abstract: Ravikanth J., Mounika R. Bala, Reddy S.V. Prudhvi
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 40 - 42
Two Punganur heifer calves were presented with non-weight bearing, lameness and knuckling of both forelimbs. There was difficulty in extension of fetlock joints of forelimbs in both calves. The condition was diagnosed as contracted tendons and surgical correction was attempted. Tenotomy was undertaken under local analgesia. Post-operatively, limbs were immobilized with reinforced MRJ using bamboo splints and the same was repeated with routine antiseptic dressing. Both calves recovered normally with complete weight bearing.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 40 - 42
- Surgical amputation of forelimb in a heifer
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Authors: Bassan A.K; Sangral R.K.
Abstract: Bassan A.K., Sangral R.K.
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 43 - 44
The communication reports successful surgical management of irreparable, multiple fractures of metacarpal bone by amputation in a pregnant Jersey crossbred heifer with thirty days intensive post-operative care and follow up.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 43 - 44
- Surgical management of knuckling in a calf
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Authors: Vahora Mohsin S.
Abstract: Vahora Mohsin S.
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 45 - 45
A day old crossbred calf was presented with knuckling of both fore limbs. Z-tenotomy with plaster of paris cast was performed. Skin sutures were removed on seventh post-operative day confirming recovery.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 45 - 45
- Surgical management of infected carpal hygroma in a buffalo
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Authors: Bassan A.K.
Abstract: Bassan A.K.
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 46 - 47
A large, infected chronic hygroma of carpal joint in a buffalo was treated by surgical excision, compression bandage to immobilize the joint and routine post-operative care for fifteen days resulted in complete recovery.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 46 - 47
- Surgical management of bovine tendon injuries and their immobilization
using modified thomas splints-
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Authors: Avhad Chaitrali A; Aher Vilas D, Raulkar Ratnakar V, Jadhav Swapnil A.
Abstract: Avhad Chaitrali A., Aher Vilas D., Raulkar Ratnakar V., Jadhav Swapnil A.
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 48 - 52
Six cattle with tendon rupture were presented for diagnosis and treatment. Two cattle showed rupture of Achilles tendon, three animals showed rupture of superficial digital flexor tendon and one animal showed rupture of both superficial and deep digital flexor tendon. Three animals were recumbent after injury, while other three animals showed knuckling of fetlock joint since injury. Surgical repair by tenorrhaphy using Modified Bunnell Mayer suture technique using four layered braided silk was successfully undertaken. Non weight bearing Modified Thomas splint cast along with Plaster of Paris cast support was applied on affected limb for effective immobilization until 45 days. All animals recovered uneventfully with complete weight bearing on affected limb, without any lameness in five animals and mild degree lameness in one animal.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 48 - 52
- Comparative evaluation of antibiotics for mastitis management in buffaloes
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Authors: Singh K.P; Singh R.V, Singh Praneeta, Arora Nidhi, Singh S.K.
Abstract: Singh K.P., Singh R.V., Singh Praneeta, Arora Nidhi, Singh S.K.
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 53 - 57
The study evaluates the efficacy of parenteral administration of different antimicrobial agents for treatment of mastitis in buffaloes. A total of 42 buffaloes, diagnosed with mastitis were randomly divided into three groups i.e. group-1, 2 and 3. In group 1 (n=14), Amoxycillin + Cloxacillin, in group 2 (n=14), Cefoperazone + Sulbactam and in group 3 (n=14), Cefquinome was administered for 4–7 days, respectively. Other supportive treatments given to all groups included injection Meloxicam, Chlorpheniramine maleate and Vitamin Bv B6 and B12 for 4–7 days. The clinical efficacy was assessed by gradual clinical improvements in term of swelling, pain, consistency of affected quarter/s of udder and teats, visual observation of milk, its characteristics and pH of milk. The results indicated that recovery rate from mastitis in buffaloes after four and seven days of therapies were 42.85% (6/14), 57.14% (8/14), 71.42% (10/14) and 71.42% (10/14), 85.70% (12/14) and 92.85% (13/14), respectively, i
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 53 - 57
- Diagnosis and management of ulcerative thelitis in a graded murrah
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Authors: Dahiya K.L.
Abstract: Dahiya K.L.
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 58 - 59
A recently parturited second lactation graded murrah was presented with amastitic ulcerative thelitis with focal necrosis of skin and leaky teat fistula, was successfully treated with local application of Chlorhexidine gluconate and Cetrimide solution and 10 percent Zinc oxide in paraffin ointment.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 58 - 59
- Comparative efficacy of pre and post artificial insemination treatment on
conception rate in cows-
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Authors: Singh K.P; Singh R.V, Singh Praneeta, Siddique R.A, Singh S.K.
Abstract: Singh K.P., Singh R.V., Singh Praneeta, Siddique R.A., Singh S.K.
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 60 - 63
The present study was conducted on 108 crossbred cows. All cows included had regular estrus cycle with normal estrus but failed to conceive. The animals were divided into 4 pre-artificial insemination and 4 post-artificial insemination treatment groups i.e. normal with treatment (n=18 each), repeat breeder with treatment (n=18 each), normal without treatment (n=9 each), repeat breeder without treatment (n=9 each). The animals not advocated any treatment were considered as control. 30 ml Levofloxacin, Ornidazole and a-Tocopherol were infused intrauterine 10–12 hours pre-or post-artificial insemination and each cow was inseminated at mid-heat. The treatment response was assessed based on pregnancy diagnosis performed per rectum 55–60 days post insemination. The conception rate observed in normal and repeat breeding cows after pre-artificial insemination infusion of Levofloxacin, Ornidazole and a-Tocopherol were 61.11 and 44.44%, respectively against 33.33 and 11.11% in untreated control
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 60 - 63
- Surgical management of cervico-vaginal prolapse - A clinical study of
fifteen cows-
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Authors: Soni Bhagirath; Singh Rajendra
Abstract: Soni Bhagirath, Singh Rajendra
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 64 - 67
Fifteen cows were presented for surgical resection of prolapsed cervico-vaginal mass. Details about age, breed, parity, duration of prolapse problem and status after surgery were recorded. The surgery was performed under effect of epidural anesthesia. The mucosal ends were sutured in continuous manner with chromic catgut. Thirteen cows survived after surgical resection, four conceived and delivered healthy calves. The procedure helped in management of prolonged and mismanaged cases of cervico-vaginal prolapse in field condition and ensure fertility in some cows.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 64 - 67
- Traditional medicine for cervico-vaginal prolapse management in a buffalo
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Authors: Dahiya K.L; Kumar Pradeep, Panwar Jasvir Singh
Abstract: Dahiya K.L., Kumar Pradeep, Panwar Jasvir Singh
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 68 - 70
Cervico-vaginal prolapse was managed in a pregnant buffalo with indigenous medicine.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 68 - 70
- Surgical management of foetal hydrocephalus in a ongole cow
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Authors: Kumar L. Phani; Prasad B. Chandra
Abstract: Kumar L. Phani, Prasad B. Chandra
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 71 - 72
The communication records dystocia in a ongole cow due to hydrocephalic foetus. The fetus was delivered per vaginally by puncturing with blunt scalpel, followed by its traction.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 71 - 72
- Surgical management of urolithiasis in male buffalo calves
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Authors: Singh Tejinder; Rajnarayan, Arora Vivek
Abstract: Singh Tejinder, Rajnarayan, Arora Vivek
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 73 - 74
25 Male buffalo calves with urolithiasis and subsequent uremia were managed with surgical intervention. The condition was corrected by tube cystotomy and post-operative feeding of Ammonium chloride. Out of 25 calves, 21 recovered and resumed normal urination after 15–35 days post-operative.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 73 - 74
- Cystorrhaphy and tube cystostomy for management of obstructive
urolithiasis in a calf-
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Authors: Vahora Mohsin S.
Abstract: Vahora Mohsin S.
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 75 - 76
A male surti buffalo calf was presented with history of anuria since 2-3 days. Physical examination was carried out to check the status of urethra and urinary bladder. Based on history of anuria and physical examination the condition was diagnosed as an obstuctive urolithiasis with a ruptured urinary bladder. Analgesia was achieved with epidural administration of Lignocaine Hcl (3 ml) at lumbosacral space. Routinely post-operative antibiotic, analgesic and urinary acidifier ammonium chloride were given. The foleys catheter was removed on 12th post-operative day. The animal started normal urination and had an uneventful recovery.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 75 - 76
- Surgical removal of foreign body from bullock's eye
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Authors: Lakde Mahesh, Kamble M.V; Satpute V.
Abstract: Lakde Mahesh, Kamble M.V., Satpute V.
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 77 - 78
A bullock was presented with complaint of lacrimation since five days, completely closed eye and some foreign object was recorded. On the basis of history and clinical signs, the case was diagnosed as ophthalmic foreign body. With taking all aseptic precautions under local infiltration and supraorbital and auriculopalpebral nerve block, the thorny foreign body was removed. Animal recovered uneventfully.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 77 - 78
- Diagnosis and management of snake bite in a buffalo
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Authors: Singh Tejinder
Abstract: Singh Tejinder
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 79 - 79
Snake bite in a buffalo was diagnosed based on symptoms and history and managed therapeutically till full recovery with anti-sera, fluids, antibiotics and supportive therapy.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 79 - 79
- Therapeutic management of trypanosomosis in a holstein friesian cow
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Authors: Kumar Amit; Kaswan Bhupendra, Kumar Kishor
Abstract: Kumar Amit, Kaswan Bhupendra, Kumar Kishor
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 80 - 81
A Holstein Friesian cow was presented with weakness, anorexia, opthalmitis and lacrimal discharges. Clinical examination revealed high body temperature, anemia, gait in-coordination and salivation. Low hemoglobin content (6.9 gm%) was recorded and Trypanosoma evansi organisms were identified on blood smear examination. Treatment was given with single shot of Isometamidium chloride hydrochloride @ 0.5 mg/kg intramuscularly. The animal recovered successfully after therapy for four days along with antipyretic and fluid therapy.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 80 - 81
- Clinical management of acute lumpy skin disease in cattle with glycerol
mono laurate coated nano zinc oxide-
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Authors: Dabbir Bala Krishna Rao; Santimella Siva Reddy, Konapuram Rajasekhar, Rajavolu Sreenivasa Reddy
Abstract: Dabbir Bala Krishna Rao, Santimella Siva Reddy, Konapuram Rajasekhar, Rajavolu Sreenivasa Reddy
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 82 - 85
Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is a devastating viral disease characterized by chronic debility, reduced milk production, poor growth, infertility, abortion and sometimes death in cattle. Being a viral infection, no established therapy is available and alternative palliative measures are practised. The conventional treatment is costly and recovery takes long time. A nutritional approach with glycerol mono laurate coated nano zinc powder in 56 cows was evaluated. The results established the superiority of nutritional nano formulation over conventional therapy.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 82 - 85
- Clinical management of pseudo cowpox like lesions in cows
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Authors: Dahiya K.L; Panwar Jasvir Singh
Abstract: Dahiya K.L., Panwar Jasvir Singh
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 86 - 88
Two Holstein Friesian crossbred lactating and pregnant cows were presented with reddened vesicles, pustules and scaby lesions on skin and oozing fluid from some lesions and crusting skin on teats along with lateral and medial aspect of both thighs in first cow whereas in second cow, the lesions were present on tail and tail base extending towards posterior aspect of udder. Both cows were treated with homemade ethnoveterinary medicine formulation prepared by grinding and mixing of 5 garlic pearls, 10 gram turmeric powder, 15 gram cumin seed, one handful holy basil leaves, one handful neem leaves and 50 gram butter as paste and applied on lesions after proper washing and cleansing with clean water. Both cows recovered uneventfully in 10 and 4 days, respectively.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 86 - 88
- Diagnosis and management of cutaneous bovine papillomatosis
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Authors: Banerjee Amal; Ghosh C.K.
Abstract: Banerjee Amal, Ghosh C.K.
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 89 - 90
Twelve cattle were presented with generalized papillomas with a few bleeding ones and rubbing of body parts due to irritation of papillomatous wounds. Combined treatment with inj. Ivermectin and Thuja along with auto-hemotherapy was initiated to treat cutaneous bovine papillomatosis. Animals showed improvement and recovery after treatment.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 89 - 90
- Clinical management of horn cancer in a bull
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Authors: Satpute Vikas; Lakde Mahesh, Kamble M.
Abstract: Satpute Vikas, Lakde Mahesh, Kamble M.
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 91 - 92
A bull was presented with history of trauma to the horn. On basis of history and clinical signs, the case was diagnosed as horn cancer and treated accordingly. Under local infiltration and corneal nerve block, taking all aseptic precautions, horn was removed. Histomorphological examination revealed typical keratinizing squamous cell carcinoma with characteristic epithelial pearls.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 91 - 92
- Surgical management of squamous cell carcinoma in a crossbred cattle
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Authors: Mansuri S.M; Nikam C.P, Patel H.M.
Abstract: Mansuri S.M., Nikam C.P., Patel H.M.
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 93 - 94
A crossbred cattle was recorded with small cauliflower like growth on nictating membrane of right eye since last six months. Physical examination confirmed pinkish mass covering half of eye from medial canthus with normal vision. Histopathological examination confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of nictating membrane. The cow was restrained in standing position and surgical removal of mass was performed under sedation and local analgesia. The animal recovered uneventfully.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 93 - 94
- Mandibulectomy for management of bovine fibro-odontoma
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Authors: Chaudhary P.S; Suthar D.N.
Abstract: Chaudhary P.S., Suthar D.N.
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 95 - 97
Three bovine including two cows and one surti buffalo with large size oral cavity growth occluding lower jaw were diagnosed as odontoma as per clinical and radiographical findings. All three bovine underwent planned radical surgery for partial mandibulectomy with Xylaxine and bilateral mental nerve block using local anesthetic. Odontomal masses were successfully resected and all three animals showed uneventful recovery with timely post-operative care. Recurrence of growth was not observed even after a year.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 95 - 97
- Ligation technique for management of colorectal tumor in a buffalo
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Authors: Singh Tejinder; Arora Vivek
Abstract: Singh Tejinder, Arora Vivek
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 98 - 99
Colorectal tumor in a buffalo was successfully treated with ligation at the base with black braided silk along with supportive treatment.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 98 - 99
- Therapeutic management of post-parturient udder edema in goats
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Authors: Singh K.P; Singh R.V, Singh Praneeta
Abstract: Singh K.P., Singh R.V., Singh Praneeta
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 100 - 103
A total of eight goats in first/second parity were presented with history of kidding 2–3 days back and edema of udder and teats after 12–24 hours of kidding. On palpation of the udder and teats, the swelling was found to be soft and cold. A watery to serous fluid was aspirated in all goats after inserting 18 gauge aseptic needle directly into the udder and pocket of fluid present in teats. The ‘fingerprint’ test was applied to diagnose the presence of edema. All the goats were treated with Furosemide; Ceftriaxone; Meloxicam; Chlorpheniramine maleate; Vitamin A, D3, E with massage and hot fomentation of the udder. The result indicated that recovery rate from post-parturient udder edema in goats was 87.5% after six days of therapy.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 100 - 103
- Management of hydrocephalus in a newborn kid
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Authors: Nipane Suresh F; Hatzade R.I, Madikuntawar D.P.
Abstract: Nipane Suresh F., Hatzade R.I., Madikuntawar D.P.
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 104 - 105
A doe was presented with history of labor since last night. Per-vaginal palpation of fetal head indicated variable edema. The fetus was born normally with enlarged head and abnormal fluid collection, confirming hydrocephalus. The kid with hydrocephalus lived for only three days before succumbing to death.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 104 - 105
- Management of epilepsy in a beagle dog
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Authors: Sarkar Suranjan; Dubey Piyush
Abstract: Sarkar Suranjan, Dubey Piyush
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 106 - 107
A two year old Beagle dog was presented with history of epileptic seizures and diagnosed as idiopathic epilepsy. Treatment was attempted and Levetiracetam per rectally was found effective.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 106 - 107
- Diagnosis and management of diabetic ketoacidosis in a pug
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Authors: Varshney J.P.
Abstract: Varshney J.P.
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 108 - 109
Diabetic ketoacidosis in an unconscious male adult Pug is reported and discussed. Detailed investigations revealed increased levels of fasting blood glucose (595 mg/dl), blood urea nitrogen (60 mg/dl), serum creatinine (3.6 mg/dl), ALT (280 U/L), SAP (1700 IU/L), cholesterol (450 mg/dl) and cTn-I (0.26 ng/ml); presence of glucose (++++), ketones (++++), protein (++), bacteria and pus cells in urine; hepatomegaly and ST segment depression (0.15 mV) with sinus tachycardia (180 bpm with regular R-R interval of 0.34 sec) confirming diabetic ketoacidosis with cardiac, hepatic and renal insult. Therapy with normal saline, biphasic isophane insulin, Vitamin B complex and Enrofloxacin showed marked improvement.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 108 - 109
- Anesthetic and surgical tumor removal in a congestive heart failure dog
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Authors: Kumar Amit; Bisht Sapna, Verma Amit Kumar
Abstract: Kumar Amit, Bisht Sapna, Verma Amit Kumar
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 110 - 111
The case report describes and evaluates the anesthetic management provided to a canine patient with congestive heart failure. Thorough pre-operative assessment of the patient's clinical condition and concurrent medication is an important consideration to enable an appropriate anesthetic protocol to be implemented. After using proper anesthesia, the animal recovered well and was cured in 15 days.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 110 - 111
- Enterotomy for management of intestinal obstruction in a dog
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Authors: Arya R; Mathew Deepu Philip
Abstract: Arya R., Mathew Deepu Philip
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 112 - 114
A young Labrador dog was presented with complaint of persistent vomiting for past one week. On palpation, a hard foreign body could be palpated in abdomen and was confirmed as radio opaque in radiograph. Patient was stabilized and enterotomy was performed for surgical removal of foreign body. A hard stone was removed and animal recovered successfully.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 112 - 114
- Surgical management of prolapsed intussusceptum in pups
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Authors: Kalim M.O; Tiwari S.K, Khan Safdar, Jaiswal Manisha, Kashyap Deepak
Abstract: Kalim M.O., Tiwari S.K., Khan Safdar, Jaiswal Manisha, Kashyap Deepak
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 115 - 117
Four male pups were presented with complaint of red mass hanging from anus along with inappetence, vomition, dull and not passing feaces and urine. Animals were dehydrated and anemic. On basis of history, clinical sign and ultrasonography, all dogs were diagnosed as intussusceptions with prolapse of intussusceptum through anus. Before surgery, animals were maintained on medical treatment as condition of animals was critical. Intussusceptions mass hanging from anus were fresh which were washed with normal saline solution and were corrected by manual reduction with milking in all animals. Taking all aseptic precautions under general anesthesia corrected the intussusception with taking midline incision and after correction, laparotomy incision were closed as per the standard procedure.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 115 - 117
- Scrotal urethrostomy for management of urolithiasis - A report of two male
dogs-
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Authors: Adepu Rakesh; Nanaboina Ramesh, Kandula Srikanth
Abstract: Adepu Rakesh, Nanaboina Ramesh, Kandula Srikanth
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 118 - 120
Two male dogs were presented with complaint of anuria for two days in one dog and another with stranguria since a week. Clinical observation revealed partial paraphimosis and swollen penis in one dog. Radiographs revealed presence of urinary calculi in bladder and urethra. Hematobiochemical values revealed azotemia and higher total leucocyte count in one dog which was stabilized. Both dogs were surgically managed by performing cystotomy followed by scrotal urethrostomy and Foley's catheter was placed. With appropriate post-operative care, both dogs had an uneventful recovery.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 118 - 120
- Chemo-therapeutic management of canine demodicosis
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Authors: Mitra Joyjit, Santra P.K; Mandal M.
Abstract: Mitra Joyjit, Santra P.K., Mandal M.
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 121 - 122
The study evaluates chemotherapeutic management of canine demodicosis in 96 dogs of different ages and sex. The dogs were treated with Benzoyl peroxide shampoo, inj. Ivermectin, Amitraz, antibiotic Cephalexin-600 and Multi Vitamin syrup one tsf BID for 28 days. Skin scrapings examination was undertaken in every weeks for four weeks. On 21st and 28th days, no adult or developmental stages of mite was found in skin scrapping examination and all dogs completely recovered.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 121 - 122
- Diagnosis and management of bloody diarrhoea in a dog due to Toxascaris
leonina-
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Authors: Preena P; Sarangom Sherin B, Sundaran Seeja
Abstract: Preena P., Sarangom Sherin B., Sundaran Seeja
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 123 - 124
Toxascaris leonina ova were detected in faecal sample of an adult dog with bloody diarrhoea. The dog was therapeutically treated with Fenbendazole and Praziquantel combination and found effective.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 123 - 124
- Bilateral rostral mandibulectomy for management of acanthomatous
ameloblastoma in a dog-
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Authors: Bedre M. Sumanth, Anandraj A; Arun V.
Abstract: Bedre M. Sumanth, Anandraj A., Arun V.
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 125 - 127
A Labrador dog was presented with tumorous mass in rostral part of mandible. Radiographs revealed an extensive growth in the rostral mandible, alveolar bone resorption and teeth displacement were observed at the roots of incisors and canine tooth. Hence bilateral rostral mandibulectomy was performed. Histopathological examination revealed the tumour to be acanthomatous ameloblastoma. The pet had an uneventful recovery after surgery. Bilateral rostral mandibulectomy provided excellent prognosis with no tumor recurrence.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 125 - 127
- Surgical management of recurrent rectal prolapse in queen cat
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Authors: Supriya Ingale; Gandhar Pendharkar, Milind Hatekar, Nikhil Umale
Abstract: Supriya Ingale, Gandhar Pendharkar, Milind Hatekar, Nikhil Umale
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 128 - 129
A kitten with recurrent rectal prolapse was presented with complaint of protruded tubular pink mass through the anus along with soiled mass. After proper cleaning and disinfection, surgical maneuver under anesthesia was performed. Reduction and retention of prolapsed mass followed by purse-string suture technique were applied and animal recovered uneventfully in seven days.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 128 - 129
- Therapeutic management of impactive colic with flunixin meglumine and
co-therapies - A clinical study of 13 equines-
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Authors: Singh K.P; Singh R.V, Singh Saurabh, Singh Praneeta, Singh S.K.
Abstract: Singh K.P., Singh R.V., Singh Saurabh, Singh Praneeta, Singh S.K.
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 130 - 133
Thirteen horses were presented in Hospital. Clinical examination revealed normal body temperature, increased heart rate, pulse rate, capillary refill time (> 2 seconds) and congested conjuctival mucous membrane. All animals were treated with injection Flunixin meglumine; injection Chlorphenramine maleate; i njection B1, B6, B12; injection DNS and Injection Ringer Lactate. Followed by administration of 1 liter liquid paraffin orally on first day. All thirteen (13) animals showed signs of relief in abdominal pain after intravenous administration of Flunixin meglumine. Flunixin meglumine was found highly effective (84.61%) for treatment of impactive colic in equines.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 130 - 133
- A clinico-pathological investigation and surgical management of cutaneous
sarcoid in a mule-
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Authors: Mahajan Amit; Deshmukh Sidhartha, Banga Harmanjit Singh
Abstract: Mahajan Amit, Deshmukh Sidhartha, Banga Harmanjit Singh
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 134 - 137
A mule was reported with a nodular ulcerating growth in the dewlap (brisket) region. This tumor was exposed to trauma and ulceration with supervening infection. Grossly, the growth appeared to be mixed form of sarcoid. The histopathological findings revealed irregular hyperplasia of epidermis characterized by deep rete ridges along with highly cellular mass arranged in interlacing network with small to moderate sizes of bundles of pleomorphic spindle cells of fibroblast origin suggesting nodular-fibroblastic sarcoid. An area of ulcerations with secondary bacterial infections was also noted. The condition did not respond to standard Anthiomaline treatment hence the growth was surgically excised. Regular antibiotics along with localized antiseptic dressing resulted in complete recovery of animal.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 134 - 137
- Orchidectomy in a buck rabbit
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Authors: Singh Tejinder; Arora Vivek
Abstract: Singh Tejinder, Arora Vivek
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 138 - 139
This communication discusses surgical process for orchidectomy in a rabbit. The procedure, anesthesia, pre-operative and post-operative measures are described.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 138 - 139
- Diagnosis and management of idiopathic epistaxis in captive sloth bear
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Authors: Illayaraja S; Singh Shivani, Acharya Pooja
Abstract: Illayaraja S., Singh Shivani, Acharya Pooja
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 140 - 141
An adult male sloth bear was observed with intermittent unilateral bleeding from left nostrils during summer. The animal was under intensive monitoring and necessary treatment medication was undertaken for forty consecutive days. Behavior based modification in the feeding schedule needs to be performed in order to address incidents of epistaxis in these animals especially which are hyperactive during adverse climatic conditions i.e., peak summer and winter.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 140 - 141
- Medical management of intestinal impaction in a geriatric asian elephant
(Elephas maximus)-
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Authors: Sahu Sarat Kumar; Gupta Santosh Kumar, Mohapatra Debabrat
Abstract: Sahu Sarat Kumar, Gupta Santosh Kumar, Mohapatra Debabrat
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 142 - 145
A female Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) having malformation of right lower molar was recorded dull, lethargic, head down, showing no interest in feed and water with distended abdomen. The condition was diagnosed as intestinal impaction associated with colic. Immediate treatment was extended with administration of intravenous fluid along with analgesics, antibiotics and antihistamines. Oral antacids, oral and rectal fecal softeners, rectal enema and oral probiotics were also included in the treatment regime. Exercise in respect of long walk was provided to stimulate gastro-intestinal motility. The impaction was expelled after about 48 hours and a fecal ball consisting of mud and partially digested plant materials weighing 26 kgs came out along with 7–8 normal size fecal balls. Fecal softeners and Vitamin B-complex were continued for three days and oral probiotics for five more days. Provision was made for succulent fodder and par-cooked concentrates to avoid recurrence of impaction.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 142 - 145
- Comparative impact of chicken and beef feeding on gastro-intestinal
parasites in captive Indian leopards (Panthera pardus fusca)-
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Authors: Bangar Nikhil S; Arun A. Sha
Abstract: Bangar Nikhil S., Arun A. Sha
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 146 - 151
An observational study was conducted from August, 2010 to August 2020 in two phases. A total of 532 fecal samples (266 from phase 1 and 266 from phase 2) were collected from captive leopards to assess the impact of feeding on gastrointestinal parasites provided with different feeding patterns on these two phases. During the study period of phase 1, their diet mainly consisted of only beef meat with one day off in a week and phase II was fed only on chicken meat with two days off in a week. The prevalence of parasitic infection in phase 1 was 29.69% (79/266) and that of phase II was 8.65% (23/266), with an overall prevalence of 19.17% (102/532). Results indicated that in both phases of study, leopards were mostly infected by nematodes preferably Toxocara spp. The leopards suffered from less types of parasites when was fed on chicken meat than beef meat.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 146 - 151
- Clinical management of dystocia and fetal unilateral hip flexion in a
langur-
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Authors: Kumar L. Phani; Prasad B. Chandra
Abstract: Kumar L. Phani, Prasad B. Chandra
INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 152 - 152
Dystocia due to unilateral hip flexion in a Langur was presented with distended abdomen and vulval discharges. Per vaginal examination revealed dead fetus with unilateral hip flexion and presence of tail in birth canal. Unilateral hip flexion was corrected by mutational technique and dead fetus was delivered.
Citation: INTAS POLIVET 2021 22(1): 152 - 152
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