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Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
Journal Prestige (SJR): 0.262  Citation Impact (citeScore): 1 Number of Followers: 8  Hybrid journal * Containing 3  Open Access article(s) in this issue *ISSN (Print) 2045-2101 - ISSN (Online) 2045-211X Published by Emerald  [362 journals]
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- The regional entrepreneurial ecosystem and its impact on entrepreneurial
development: insights from Kazakhstan-
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Authors: Aidana Zhaishylyk, Almakul Abdimomynova
Abstract: The concept of entrepreneurial ecosystems has garnered increasing attention from researchers and policymakers, driven by the significant variation in entrepreneurial activity across countries. However, a substantial research gap remains, highlighting the need for a deeper understanding of how the components of entrepreneurial ecosystems interact and shape the entrepreneurial environment. Specifically, this paper examines the impact of regional entrepreneurial ecosystems on entrepreneurial development in Kazakhstan, where limited primary research on this topic exists, thereby contributing to the broader literature. This study employs a qualitative case study approach to examine Kazakhstan’s entrepreneurial ecosystem. Through 32 in-depth, face-to-face interviews, it explores the intricate dynamics shaping the country’s entrepreneurial environment, providing valuable insights into the interplay of key ecosystem components and their broader implications for entrepreneurial development. The main findings reveal the hierarchical interconnections among the foundational components of entrepreneurial ecosystems in Kazakhstan. This study underscores the critical role of policy, human capital and finance in shaping Kazakhstan’s entrepreneurial landscape. The findings contribute to a broader understanding of entrepreneurial ecosystems and may serve as a foundation for comparative analyses with other post-Soviet states. The findings also highlight the need to prioritize certain elements of Kazakhstan’s entrepreneurial ecosystem, particularly the influential roles of policy frameworks, human capital cultivation, and financial support. This study highlights valuable policy insights for the government of Kazakhstan, emphasizing the importance of incorporating regional specificities into the formulation and implementation of entrepreneurial policies. These findings also provide a foundation for broader policy discussions on enhancing entrepreneurial ecosystems in other emerging economies. This study builds upon and refines Isenberg’s (2010) framework, demonstrating its applicability to emerging economies through empirical evidence from Kazakhstan. By contextualizing the framework within Kazakhstan’s entrepreneurial landscape, the research highlights key adaptations necessary for its effective implementation in similar economic environments. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, industry leaders and other stakeholders.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2025-04-18
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-01-2024-0006
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2025)
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- The role of religious social capital on students’ entrepreneurial
motivation: a self-determinant theory perspective-
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Authors: Junaidi Junaidi, Suhardi M. Anwar, Sahrir Sahrir, Muhammad Ath-Thaariq, Siti Rosdiana, Mita Pertiwi Imran
Abstract: Nowadays, high unemployment among graduates, students and the Z generation occurs globally. Religious social capital (e.g. structural, cognitive and relational social capital) was applied to examine how religious social capital influences students’ basic needs (e.g. personal and social), which subsequently influences motivation to develop own businesses. A total of 797 participants filled out the questionnaire. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was used to examine the research hypotheses. The religious structural and cognitive social capital influences on students’ personal and social needs, which in turn influences entrepreneurial motivation. The religious relational social capital has a positive role on personal need; however, contrary to social need, which does not drive students’ entrepreneurial motivation. Furthermore, religious social capital plays an important role in influencing students’ motivation for entrepreneurship, both directly and indirectly, towards personal and social needs. This study was limited to Indonesian students. Therefore, future studies are needed to analyze cross-regional cultures, departments and religions. Education stakeholders should develop an attractive curriculum for business. It must be in line with the company’s needs for competitive advantage. Hence, students have skills and knowledge in business before graduation. This study contributes to religious social capital and the self-determinant theory by combining some of the students’ basic needs.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2025-04-16
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-08-2024-0126
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2025)
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- An empirical analysis of the entrepreneurial ecosystem and its impact on
economic growth across different income levels-
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Authors: Mehmet Ali Koseoglu, Hasan Evrim Arici
Abstract: This paper investigates the dynamics of entrepreneurial ecosystems and their effect on economic growth across different income levels. The research aims to identify the key entrepreneurial drivers that influence economic development and provide strategic insights for tailoring policy interventions. The study utilizes data from the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) and the World Bank (2003-2022) to examine entrepreneurial behavior and attitudes (EBA) and entrepreneurial framework conditions (EFCs). Advanced machine learning techniques, including random forest and partial dependence plots, are employed to analyze the relationship between these entrepreneurial factors and economic growth across various economic contexts. The findings reveal that EBA has a significant impact on economic growth in lower-income regions, largely driven by necessity entrepreneurship, while EFCs are more influential in higher-income areas where support structures are more developed. These results highlight the need for differentiated policy interventions based on income levels. The study’s limitations include potential data gaps from under-represented regions and a lack of longitudinal analysis. Future research could benefit from expanding the dataset to include informal sectors and assessing the long-term impacts of entrepreneurial ecosystem changes on economic growth. Policymakers can utilize the findings to design targeted interventions that enhance entrepreneurial ecosystems, addressing specific challenges in both lower- and higher-income regions to foster sustainable economic growth. This paper contributes novel insights into the differential impact of entrepreneurial ecosystems on economic growth across income levels, offering valuable guidance for policymakers and researchers interested in promoting entrepreneurship as a driver of economic development.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2025-04-16
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-09-2024-0158
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2025)
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- Addressing the distinctive features of entrepreneurial ecosystems
in low-density territories-
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Authors: João Almeida, Ana Dias Daniel
Abstract: This paper aims to explore the distinctive features of entrepreneurial ecosystems (EEs) in low-density territories (LDTs) and propose an innovative EE framework tailored to these specific contexts. To achieve our objective, we conducted a comprehensive analysis of 51 relevant research papers that shed light on the characteristics of EEs in LDTs. By critically examining existing EE theoretical frameworks, we assess their applicability to the distinct features of LDTs. The study highlights both the challenges and opportunities entrepreneurs face in LDTs, emphasizing the importance of local leadership, long-term strategic vision, collaborative approaches, sustainability and open boundaries with external ecosystems. We demonstrate that successful EEs in LDTs require customized strategies that reflect the region’s specific cultural, social and economic dynamics, as well as the integration of natural capital. The variability among LDTs may limit the generalizability of our framework. Additionally, we focused exclusively on peer-reviewed articles, excluding other sources such as books and conference papers, which could offer complementary perspectives. Developing resilient EEs in LDTs can serve as a catalyst for both economic and social growth in these regions. Our framework provides policymakers with practical tools to empower local entrepreneurs, stimulate economic activity and promote sustainable development in their regions. This research makes a pioneering contribution by offering a tailored EE framework for LDTs, addressing gaps in the existing urban-centric models. Our findings provide actionable insights for policymakers and a foundation for future research in rural entrepreneurship.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2025-04-15
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-07-2023-0069
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2025)
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- The impact of social media, entrepreneurial orientation and managerial
networks on the performance of Tunisian SMEs-
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Authors: Fitouri Mohamed
Abstract: The impact of social media on organizational performance and entrepreneurial orientation is a critical topic for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in emerging economies. This study aims to examine how social media usage influences organizational performance and entrepreneurial strategies, specifically in the context of SMEs in Tunisia. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a mixed-methods approach. A sample of 150 senior managers from Tunisian SMEs was selected through systematic random sampling, while 20 managers were purposefully chosen for in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Data were collected using survey questionnaires, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. Quantitative data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and regression analysis with AMOS, while qualitative data were analyzed using NVivo for thematic coding and contextual analysis. The results indicate that social media usage has a significant positive effect on the organizational performance of SMEs, particularly in terms of enhancing visibility and customer relations. Additionally, social media positively influenced the entrepreneurial orientation of organizations, promoting more innovative strategies and better market adaptation. SMEs employing strategic social media usage experienced improved performance and more effective entrepreneurial orientation. This research provides new insights into the role of social media in enhancing organizational performance and entrepreneurial orientation in SMEs within emerging economies. Unlike studies that focus solely on the technical aspects of social media, this study highlights its strategic impact on businesses. The findings offer practical recommendations for policymakers and entrepreneurs to maximize the benefits of social media for their organizations. This study contributes to the existing literature by utilizing advanced analytical tools such as AMOS, NVivo and regression analysis, offering specific insights into the Tunisian context and SMEs in emerging economies.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2025-04-08
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-08-2024-0142
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2025)
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- Corporate social responsibility (CSR) policies for SMEs in Mauritius:
a comparative study with Sweden-
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Authors: Ambareen Beebeejaun
Abstract: In order to reduce the impacts of small- and medium-sized enterprises’ (SMEs) operations on society and environment, SMEs either voluntarily engage in sustainable activities or they are mandated by legislation to engage in CSR activities. The purposes of this research are to assess the CSR policies for Mauritian-based company – SMEs, to investigate if they are in reality utilising their CSR fund, to assess if they report their CSR commitments and to suggest recommendations to the Mauritian authorities on how to enhance the existing framework based on Sweden’s CSR policies to encourage SMEs to be more involved in CSR activities and reporting. This study has adopted both the quantitative and qualitative research methods. Primary data was obtained by conducting a survey of some 450 Mauritian SMEs, and secondary data was obtained by referring to laws and policy papers on the research topic. A comparative study of the CSR policies of Sweden was also conducted to investigate if Mauritius may adopt some of their strategies to ensure sustainability. Sweden is selected for the comparison due to its top ranking in CSR policies by the Global Sustainable Competitiveness Index (2023). A low rate of usage of the CSR fund by Mauritian SMEs was noted, and a low mean score was obtained on the voluntary reporting on sustainability activities in the absence of mandatory disclosure requirements for SMEs in Mauritius. As such, there is a need to establish the appropriate action plans, such as having the tax laws of Mauritius be amended to elaborate further on the types of CSR activities, the recognition of small business associations, the establishment of a detailed CSR reporting guideline for SMEs and the conduct of sensitization and awareness campaigns on CSR taxes, among others. This research is the first academic writing on the intersection between CSR taxes and reporting which form part of the CSR framework of Mauritius, especially in the context of SMEs, since the majority of research on CSR is targeted towards large corporations. The findings as well as the recommendations will be of use to potential investors, business operators, the government, academics, official bodies and civil society in general.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2025-04-03
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-06-2024-0098
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2025)
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- The acceptance of procurement system in affecting corruption in the
Indonesian Government: user perspective-
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Authors: Imelda Suardi, Hilda Rossieta, Vera Diyanty, Chaerul Djakman
Abstract: The Indonesian Government has high procurement corruption. Implementing electronic procurement poses numerous challenges, as it can still provide opportunities for corruption. This study aims to examine how implementing e-procurement reduces corruption through user perceptions. For the analysis, this study applied a mixed-method approach by distributing questionnaires and conducting interviews to procurement actors from ministries, institutions, provincial governments and suppliers of government goods and services. The primary data were analyzed using the structural equation model SmartPLS and NVivo software. The empirical results show that the implementation of e-procurement is significant in reducing corruption in the Indonesian Government. This study did not accommodate local government for more numerous government respondents. This study highlights that the government assesses the implementation of e-procurement higher than the supplier when suppliers more agree with the existence of procurement corruption than the government. By employing the technology acceptance model, this study shows how the ease of use and usefulness of e-procurement affect corruption in the procurement process.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2025-03-31
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-05-2024-0077
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2025)
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- Empowerment beyond effort: exploring the influence of intrapreneurial
behavior in non-profit organizations-
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Authors: Carla Marques, Carla Mascarenhas, Telma Mendes, Anderson R. Galvão, Natália Borges
Abstract: This paper aims to investigate the foundational drivers behind employee empowerment in the non-profit sector, with a specific focus on intrapreneurial behavior. The research is grounded in understanding how non-profit employees, who often work within resource-constrained environments, can experience empowerment despite limited structural support. Our study therefore examines key antecedents that contribute to empowerment, operationalized through six interrelated indicators: employee engagement, intrapreneurship, employee burnout, in-role performance, innovation and work avoidance. We employed partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) on data from a sample of 182 individuals working in non-profit organizations, analyzing the connections between intrapreneurial behavior and empowerment indicators. The findings demonstrate that employee engagement positively influences innovation and in-role performance while reducing work avoidance. Furthermore, intrapreneurial behavior among employees significantly boosts engagement and reduces burnout, emphasizing the dual role of intrapreneurial behavior in fostering psychological resilience and organizational contribution. The results also indicate that innovation within non-profits is an essential component of employee empowerment, suggesting that empowerment strategies in these settings should emphasize fostering innovative behaviors. This research provides valuable insights into the empowerment processes within non-profit organizations by highlighting the significance of intrapreneurship. In other words, our study shows how intrapreneurial behavior, particularly within resource-constrained settings, serves as a catalyst for fostering an empowered, engaged and resilient workforce.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2025-03-28
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-07-2024-0125
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2025)
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- Is India a positive environment for start-ups' A bibliometric analysis
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Authors: Aswathy Sreenivasan, M Suresh
Abstract: The purpose of the study is to know whether the Indian environment is positive for start-ups to start their new ventures. Papers that included the term “Start-up ecosystem,” “India,” “Start-up” and “Entrepreneurship” were considered for the analysis. Biblioshiny package under the R programming tool was considered for doing a detailed analysis of the papers. A range of bibliometric methods, such as co-authorship and citation analysis, were used with the R programming tool’s Biblioshiny package. India is a positive environment for start-ups to start their new ventures as there is a lot of governmental support provided to these start-ups in order to enhance their ventures. Note that the investigation for this study is based on a review of 27 articles that were obtained from the Scopus database and were published up to 2022. This article stresses the crucial part that the Indian environment shows a positive signal to start-ups. This research will aid start-ups to know various schemes and supports available for the start-ups along with the knowledge of the overall environment. The research’s conclusions have important ramifications for start-ups looking to use the resources and networks of support provided by the Indian ecosystem. Better alignment between start-ups and incubators is expected as a result of this study, which will support a more vibrant entrepreneurial environment. The novelty of this research is based on its presentation of an organized and thorough literature evaluation, which defines the current state of the art with regard to the start-up ecosystem. In order to create a sustainable start-up, a thorough study of how the information gained in respect of its start-up ecosystem is presented.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2025-03-28
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-12-2022-0133
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2025)
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- Impact of cultural values and practices on entrepreneurial behavior:
bibliometric literature review-
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Authors: Maha Aly, Heike M. Grimm, David Audretsch
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to offer a first review of the literature focusing on cultural characteristics and values that impact on entrepreneurial behavior and activities to gain a first-hand overview of the state of the art in this field of research. In the following section, some of the most important concepts, theories and empirical papers are drawn from the existing research to frame and shape the literature review. In particular, section two identifies some of the most compelling factors influencing entrepreneurship behavior, including entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurial self-efficacy, national institutions, entrepreneur-specific characteristics, contextual characteristics and national culture. These six underlying factors are generally viewed in the literature to explain why and how behavior varies across entrepreneurs. The methodology involves bibliometric analysis of the scholarly literature on entrepreneurial behavior more generally, and in particular, the role of culture. Studies listed in the Web of Science since 2000 are scanned, which generated 1,520 articles with the theme of entrepreneurial behavior. Using standard and widely accepted bibliometric techniques, a careful inspection of the original search is reduced to 582 articles. The particular inclusion criteria are carefully discussed and documented in this section, along with the keywords utilized in the search algorithm. By systematically assessing the extant literature review, findings and methods of the top 25 cited articles in the field are presented so as to identify content, methodology, direction of the literature and the opportunities for future research. An important finding is the preponderance of quantitative studies and the lack of qualitative studies in this field. Therefore, the conclusion emphasizes the need for future research with a variety of methodological approaches to how national cultural settings impact entrepreneurial behavior. Such new studies can be useful for understanding entrepreneurship and how governments can tailor entrepreneurial programs that fit the country’s context. The qualification involves the key phrases and words employed in the bibliometric algorithm to undertake the search and identify the relevant literature. In fact, the entrepreneurship research field is a relatively young field (Acs and Audretsch, 2006). The time period: Given that some of the most important scholars and journals addressed the topic before the new century, there is no doubt that important research was published prior to the year 2000. However, we focused on the current century due to the sudden increase of research in this topic that occurred in 2015. The restriction to the English languages in implementing the bibliometric algorithm: Such an obstacle is common in bibliometric searches, due to the different spelling used in keywords. However, this bibliometric search run could successfully identify the different spellings of the word “behavior” and “behaviour”. This paper fills a research gap by addressing an emerging research area that has been receiving increasing attention recently due to the growing demand for understanding the differences of entrepreneurial responses and behaviors in national cultural settings. Presently, very few systematic reviews of literature exist that specifically cover the impact of national cultural practices, characteristics and values on entrepreneurial behavior. The paper introduces a bibliometric review of literature of refereed published articles in the field of entrepreneurship behavior from 2000 until 2021, with a focus on publications that include the keywords “local/national culture/cultural characteristics/cultural values influence on entrepreneurial behavior” in their title or abstract. The paper shows that the number of publications has been rising within the last few years, indicating the growth of interest in the field of cultural impact on entrepreneurship and specifically, entrepreneurial cognition, intention and behaviors.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2025-03-26
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-08-2024-0131
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2025)
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- Diverse experiences of university education and entrepreneurship
of native-born and immigrants in Canada-
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Authors: Eric Fong, Pui Kwan Man, John Hanzhang Ye
Abstract: To understand the relationship between studying abroad, receiving STEM education, completing master’s or doctoral education and the likelihood of becoming entrepreneurs among immigrant and native-born university graduates. Statistical analysis of the 2016 Canadian Public Use Micro Data. Despite the small differences between native-born and immigrant populations in the percentages of entrepreneurs, there are considerable differences in the location of study, STEM education and completion of master’s or doctoral education. Multivariate analysis suggests that since a higher percentage of immigrants are educated abroad, the significant difference in the percentage of each group who are entrepreneurs is narrowed, because education abroad is positively related to the likelihood of entrepreneurship. We simultaneously compare the relationship between studying abroad, receiving STEM education and completing master’s or doctoral training and the likelihood of becoming entrepreneurs for immigrant and native-born university graduates.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2025-03-18
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-01-2024-0007
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2025)
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- “”: a qualitative inquiry on the demand for microinsurance in
Zambia-
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Authors: Perpetua Siloya, Abdul Latif Alhassan, Bomikazi Zeka
Abstract: The low formal insurance usage in Zambia, which exposes low-income earners to vulnerabilities, raises concerns about risk management across the Zambian population. To better understand the market segment and provide relevant products, it is imperative to understand consumers’ perspectives and their motivations for purchasing microinsurance. This paper explores the factors that affect the demand for general and life microinsurance. The paper employs a qualitative research approach to explore the drivers of microinsurance uptake in Zambia. A thematic data analysis technique was employed to analyse semi-structured interviews from a purposive sample of 15 consumers of microinsurance products in Zambia. From the thematic analysis, the paper extracted attitudes towards risk, insurance knowledge, customer expectations and exogenous factors as the drivers of microinsurance demand in Zambia. Positive drivers of demand include having simplified claims processes and greater insurance awareness by incorporating attitudes towards risk in the messaging about the products available. Microinsurance is also negatively impacted by changes in exogenous factors such as inflation which erodes income and consequently reduces insurance affordability. While the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic had an adverse effect on microinsurance demand as interactions between providers and consumers were restricted, it was also found to be an important driver of microinsurance demand because it highlighted the importance of adequate coverage under unforeseen circumstances. The findings provide important indicators for insurers in developing a microinsurance value proposition that suits the needs of consumers. Consumers use their past experiences and those of others to determine their attitude towards microinsurance. The paper outlines several implications for providers to improve microinsurance demand such as the use referral incentives to encourage more community members to purchase microinsurance, leveraging the use of testimonials from existing consumers to improve perceptions towards microinsurance and undertaking community-wide and in-person interventions in promoting the uptake of microinsurance. These interventions will positively strengthen attitudes towards insurance, build trust and improve demand. As far as the authors are concerned, this paper presents novel insights to understand the consumer’s perspective on their demand for microinsurance in an emerging economy.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2025-03-12
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-08-2024-0139
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2025)
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- Influence of accounting disclosures and corporate governance on stock
returns of listed firms in Palestine: moderating role of financing
constraints-
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Authors: Mohammad Talalwa, Nemer Badwan, Mohammad Sleimi
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of accounting disclosures and corporate governance on stock returns for firms listed on the Palestine Stock Exchange (PEX) during the period from 2014 to 2022. Data from the quarterly reports published to the Palestine Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2022 were used in this analysis. The study makes use of secondary financial data from 52 firms in the insurance, banking, investments, services and manufacturing industries. The study used three-panel regression techniques to assess the research’s assumptions. Our findings suggest that investors and stakeholders do not take accounting disclosures and corporate governance into consideration when evaluating stocks since they have a large and detrimental influence on stock returns. Our findings suggest that firms with financing restrictions would more clearly experience the negative effects of accounting disclosures and corporate governance on stock returns. This study has some limitations, including the fact that it only looked at one context and one Middle Eastern country and that its method of obtaining primary data relied primarily on disclosures, corporate governance, financial reports and secondary data. In addition to the fact that there is data that we were not able to collect due to complete confidentiality and non-disclosure. The main limitation is that the sample size of this study is small due to the limited number of listed firms on the (PEX). This paper provides some significant managerial implications for policymakers, regulators and investors. The regulatory agencies, authorities, businesses and investors can benefit from the management implications of this study. Accounting disclosure activities and corporate governance could have benefits. These procedures still need to be effectively incorporated into stock valuations. Government agencies should require businesses to reveal more complex information while lowering the percentage of indirect data they provide. This study provides significant insights and implications for regulatory authorities, decision-makers and investors. This study contributes to the literature by evaluating the link between accounting disclosures and corporate governance and stock returns and determining if this relationship is subject to financing restrictions using a database of Palestinian firms registered on the (PEX). Governance indicators and accounting disclosures have a significant increase in the application of governance elements in companies listed on the (PEX) during the study period, which indicates that accounting disclosures and corporate governance have a strong impact on stock returns.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2025-02-28
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-12-2023-0130
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2025)
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- Senior entrepreneurship in economically constrained contexts:
a qualitative exploration-
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Authors: Mohamed Mousa, Ahmad Arslan, Saeed Pahlevan Sharif
Abstract: Drawing on psychological development and mixed embeddedness theories, the authors of the present paper seek to identify why some senior individuals in the Egyptian context actively engage in self-employment while others avoid it. The empirical sample comprised semi-structured interviews with 30 senior entrepreneurs who have pursued entrepreneurial activities for at least one year. Thematic analysis was subsequently used to determine the main ideas in the interview transcripts. The authors identified the following three categories of motives: cultural (religious considerations, successful global and local role models, networking and social recognition), economic (minimal required business skills and capital, zero tax and no business registration, expectations of profits and guaranteed market and insufficient pension for life needs) and ageing and individual motivations (reviving their civilisational heritage, abundance of time and escaping from loneliness). We consider these as explaining why senior individuals engage in entrepreneurial activities. Moreover, the authors found that the health status of senior individuals, negative influence on pension and limited capital available are the main reasons why some seniors avoid self-employment. This paper contributes by filling a gap in the literature on senior entrepreneurship, about which empirical studies, particularly in the context of North African economically uncertain countries, such as Egypt, have been limited so far.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2025-02-11
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-08-2024-0147
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2025)
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- Does technology adoption matter for SMEs' A literature review
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Authors: Dwi Prasetyani, Malik Cahyadin, Ratna Malisa Indriawati, Awan Santosa
Abstract: This study aims to introduce a better knowledge mapping of the technology adoption for small-medium enterprises by referring to the literature reviews from the Scopus Database during 2009–2023. This study employs a Bibliometric approach to reveal the causality’s direction between (1) digital and small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and (2) technology adoption and SMEs. This causality direction has a far-reaching impact on public policy, entrepreneurship and economic development. The Bibliometric approach provides analysis overviews of time, journal, co-authorship, keyword, citation, country and institution. The findings have a substantial impact on the field. From 2009 to 2017, there was a lack of literature on technology adoption (digitalization) and SMEs, while from 2018 to 2023, the literature increased rapidly. The journal analysis shows that sustainability (Switzerland) contributes the most to the literature. In addition, journals that focus on business, management and accounting have published the most literature on technology adoption and SMEs. The significance is often judged by how the research could change current understanding, lead to practical applications or open new avenues for further research. Therefore, this study presents new perspectives that developed countries, in the case is Germany, still dominate technology adoption in SMEs and the relationship between business, management and accounting. This study suggests that collaboration among countries can stimulate research and publication on technology adoption (digitalization) and SMEs. This study suggests that collaboration among countries can stimulate research and publication on technology adoption (digitalization) and SMEs. Besides, this study leads future studies to develop empirical studies on technology adoption (digital business/entrepreneurship) and SMEs at both country and cross-country levels. The author’s findings can be recommendations for public policy and economic development through digital adoption in entrepreneurship. This study provides a better understanding and mapping about the technology adoption for SMEs. The literature of technology adoption for SMEs has grown rapidly during the last five years. However, there is a lack of technology adoption mapping for SMEs in the current literature.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2025-02-06
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-09-2023-0090
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2025)
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- Revitalizing accountability: exploring the impact of performance audits
in Indonesia’s public sector-
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Authors: Dyah Setyaningrum, Zubir Azhar, Cris Kuntadi, Lita Dharmayuni
Abstract: This study examines the perceptions of auditees from ministries/agencies and local governments in Indonesia of the quality and impact of performance audits. Additionally, it investigates the extent of improvements and changes implemented by auditees in response to audit findings and recommendations. The research employed an online survey to collect data from auditees in ministries/agencies and local governments (at provincial, city and district levels) that underwent performance audits between 2018 and 2022. A total of 180 valid responses were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques, including mean score ranking and frequency distribution. The findings reveal that the auditees perceive that performance audits have a high level of quality and provide significant benefits. The respondents noted that such audits play a critical role in enhancing performance, serving as effective accountability tools and improving operational efficiency. Five key areas of significant impact were identified: (1) strategic shifts in planning and management by objectives, (2) enhancements in standard operating procedures, (3) improvements in internal control and risk management systems, (4) updates to laws and regulations and (5) institutionalization of improved governance practices. However, increased documentation and reporting pressures emerged as notable challenges. The study is limited by its reliance on descriptive and correlation analysis. This restricts the depth of insights into the causal relationships between variables and limits the robustness of the findings. Future research should consider incorporating experimental designs or hypothesis testing with regression analysis to provide a deeper understanding of the causal impact of performance audits. This approach could enhance the generalizability and applicability of the findings, particularly in the framing of performance audits as a policy recommendation for mandatory implementation. The study contributes to the literature by addressing the underexplored area of performance audit impacts in developing countries, particularly Indonesia. It highlights the role of such audits as drivers of governance reform and operational efficiency, filling a critical gap in public sector auditing research. Unlike previous studies that have focused on audit processes or developed country contexts, this paper underscores the unique challenges and opportunities in a developing country setting. It is recommended that performance audits be made mandatory to enhance their effectiveness in fostering governance improvements. The novelty of the work lies in its context-specific insights and focus on the broader implications of performance audits for public sector accountability and operational improvement in a developing country, with practical recommendations for policymakers and audit practitioners made.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2025-02-04
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-01-2024-0010
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2025)
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- Social innovation ecosystems of population health in Germany:
exploring policy and networks-
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Authors: Ana Andrun
Abstract: This research examines social innovations in public health (SIPH) in Erfurt and Hamburg, Germany, from 2021 onwards. There is a need for further research to identify the relationship between policies and their effect on SIPH. This paper responds to this need, through a holistic conceptual framework. It becomes a kaleidoscope for exploration: it explores the narrative of SIPH within their landscapes, both outward and inward. This paper inspects whether there is, if any, PH innovation translated into reality. It informs us about the policy vs reality differences and by doing so it expands the research on PH vs social innovation. This paper draws on a mixed conceptual framework. The focus is on community SIPH projects, in Hamburg and Erfurt. This paper uses policy field theory to attest to the level of integration between national and state level (1); the ecosystem lens to understand how cities define and create their innovation ecosystem environments (2). It then examines the internal dynamics of the SIPH, exploring whether they exhibit triple or quadruple helix characteristics (Quadruple helix collaboration theory) (3) and whether they are independent (do they behave like an art world in itself) (4) and do they have distinct roles from within (innovation roles theory) (5). Preliminary findings reveal the absence of community, grass-root level SIPH. Policies are framed within ecosystem narratives: Erfurt’s strong value lies in its university community leadership while Hamburg demonstrates strong cultural component to social innovation. Overall, narratives surrounding social innovation differ, reflecting diverse values and priorities. Further analysis will explore the complex relationship between policy and practice, considering local factors like path dependencies which contribute to the (lack of) community engagement and resources. This study focuses on limited national and state policy papers and media sources. The limitation of this is, however, that it may not fully capture the breadth of social innovation initiatives in PH across all levels of governance, healthcare at large, community projects in other geographical areas of the country of Thuringia or for-profit sphere in both cities. It is important to note here that it may largely omit the policy involvement of Thuringia at large, as it focuses on Erfurt. Hamburg, as the state and the city, possesses more capacities and different governmental set-up from Erfurt, which is the capital city of Thuringia state. This is why this paper is not necessarily a comparative one, it is impossible to compare the two. This study furthermore acknowledges a couple of other limitations. First, the diverse theoretical frameworks employed, while offering complementary perspectives (and are being employed precisely for this reason!) are not fully integrated (due to their inherent differences of focus as well as the scope of this research). A more in-depth exploration of each theory could have provided insights. Second, the exclusion of for-profit social enterprises and innovations from the analysis may limit the general applicability of the findings to the broader landscape of social innovation. Third, while the study examined current policies and initiatives, it did not explicitly delve into the historical path dependencies that may have shaped the current context of social innovation in PH. Fourth, the political dimensions of social innovation, such as power dynamics and competing interests among stakeholders, are not explored. Additionally, while this study offers a comprehensive overview, it does not constitute a detailed case study of any of the two cities (which could have provided a more nuanced understanding of specific contexts). This research offers practical insights for policymakers and practitioners in the PH sector. By identifying the factors influencing SIPH success, the findings can inform the design and implementation of future initiatives. The comparative analysis of Erfurt and Hamburg demonstrates the need for context-specific strategies that leverage local strengths and address unique challenges. The research emphasizes the importance of collaboration, community engagement and responsive policies to foster sustainable and impactful SIPH. By analyzing policies holistically and evaluating their level of integration, this paper contributes to discovering a degree of cultural and grass-root readiness towards SIPH. This research provides a unique grass-root perspective on SIPH in two German cities, highlighting the interplay between policy and local practice. It contributes to a growing body of knowledge on social innovation in the PH sector. By focusing on recent developments and the impact of Germany’s national strategy, the research provides timely and relevant information for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers interested in fostering social innovation for PH. Organizational and sociological perspective, creative theoretical kaleidoscopes, unusual social science approaches to ambiguity of policy worlds might help and, together with the sharp case study methods, discover path dependencies and behaviors we need in order to elevate SIPH in each and community, welcome demographic and health challenges awaiting us with readiness and in time.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2025-02-04
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-07-2024-0121
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2025)
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- Mindfulness, refugees’ perception of the host community, social capital
and entrepreneurial outcomes – a study of refugees in Uganda-
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Authors: Martin Mabunda Baluku, Eria Wambi, Kathleen Otto
Abstract: With the continued influx of refugees, entrepreneurship is increasingly becoming a viable avenue for refugee socioeconomic integration. The paper examines the effects of mindfulness, refugees’ perceptions of the host community and social capital on refugees’ entrepreneurial abilities, intentions and success. The paper uses data from two studies conducted in refugee settlements in Uganda. Study 1 used a sample of 395 refugees, while Study 2 used a sample of 181 refugee entrepreneurs. Serial mediation analyses were conducted for both studies using the PROCESS Macro. As hypothesized, mindfulness, perceptions of the host community and social capital were significantly correlated to refugees’ entrepreneurial self-efficacy, alertness and intentions. Mindfulness and perceptions were further correlated with perceived entrepreneurial success. The serial mediation hypothesis of the effects of mindfulness on entrepreneurial self-efficacy, alertness and intentions via refugees’ perception of the host community and social capital was supported. On the other hand, whereas refugees’ perceptions of the host community mediated the effects of mindfulness on entrepreneurial success, social capital did not. The study suggests that socioeconomic integration policies, processes and interventions, especially those promoting refugee entrepreneurship, should pay close attention to the social perceptions between the refugees and the host communities. The paper provides insights into how mindfulness and perceptions of the host community influence refugees’ social capital and, consequently, their entrepreneurial ability and outcomes. The study suggests that the nature and quality of the social capital of refugees in less developed countries should be given further attention.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2025-01-30
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-02-2024-0018
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2025)
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- Financing entrepreneurial firms in Jordan: technological versus
traditional methods-
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Authors: Maisam Abdelfattah, Modar Abdullatif
Abstract: This study explores the experiences of Jordanian entrepreneurs in using traditional and technological methods to finance their firms and the factors affecting their choices of financing methods. The researchers applied a qualitative approach, conducting 24 semi-structured interviews with Jordanian entrepreneurs who have experience with traditional or technological financing methods. Users of technological financing methods preferred them given the ease of obtaining the fund and the opportunity to test the project’s viability, while users of traditional methods preferred them due to clear goals and regular meetings with the investors, and benefiting from the investor’s mentoring and networks. However, traditional methods were seen as needing more time, requiring high costs and facing pressure from investors for quick results, while technological methods were seen as requiring dealing with too many individuals. Users of both types of methods were critical of the current regulations regarding entrepreneurial firms in Jordan. This study contributes to our knowledge by exploring preferences of entrepreneurs and problems facing them in funding their firms in the emerging economy context of Jordan. Findings of this study can, to some extent, be extended to similar emerging economies and assist in creating a better environment for entrepreneurship in these countries.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2025-01-30
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-09-2024-0155
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2025)
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- Women entrepreneurs in emerging Saudi Arabia: exploring the impact of
innovation, risk and perseverance-
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Authors: Tahir Iqbal, Shabir Ahmad
Abstract: Saudi Vision 2030 is centred around innovation, entrepreneurship and women’s empowerment to foster economic growth and bring about social change. In this context, this study examines the impact of product innovation on the success of women entrepreneurs in Saudi Arabia, who constitute around 42% of the population and experience empowerment through recent reforms. Additionally, the study explores the moderating effect of risk-taking behaviour and the mediating role of perseverance. Employing a quantitative design, this study collected data from 256 Saudi women entrepreneurs from five major cities using a snowball sampling technique. The data were gathered through a survey questionnaire and analysed in SmartPLS 4. The results revealed that product innovation positively impacts both entrepreneurial perseverance and women’s entrepreneurial success. Furthermore, the moderating role of risk-taking behaviour and the mediating role of perseverance were found to be statistically significant in the relationship between product innovation and women’s entrepreneurial success. The research findings help policymakers to focus on important factors that can harness women’s entrepreneurship. The Saudi government and society should offer increased financial, regulatory and moral support to women entrepreneurs to achieve the National Vision 2030. This research provides empirical evidence on the crucial topic of women’s entrepreneurship in the context of Saudi Arabia, specifically from the perspective of product innovation, risk-taking behaviour and perseverance. The findings provide important practical, social and regulatory implications for various stakeholders.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2025-01-28
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-01-2024-0005
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2025)
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- Evidence of COVID-19 lockdown stringency on SME survival in Brazil
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Authors: Paulo Feitosa, Suelene Mascarini
Abstract: We aimed to study how movement restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic affected the survival of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in Brazil. We use a unique dataset of 6,470 Brazilian SMEs and apply a generalized ordered probit model to assess the effects of pandemic-induced mobility restrictions on SME survival in Brazil. Our findings highlight the drivers of SME resilience in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic. Weaker mobility restrictions, longer business histories, and greater average invoicing and leadership characteristics affect SME survival, which aligns with the literature. The positive association between relaxed restrictions and survival emphasizes the importance of balanced policies, recognizing the crucial role of SMEs in local communities and national economic recovery. The findings of this study have broader implications beyond the COVID-19 pandemic, as they offer insights into how SMEs in developing countries such as Brazil can be affected by mobility restrictions. This knowledge can guide policymakers and businesses in tailoring support measures for various contexts of shocks and resilience-building strategies. This study contributes to the literature by focusing on a significant dataset of Brazilian SMEs and analysing the impact of varying levels of mobility constraints on their survival during the COVID-19 pandemic. Its originality lies in two aspects. First, it offers an innovative approach and new evidence on how mobility restrictions affected SME survival amidst the pandemic. Second, it sheds light on Brazil, a developing country where businesses, especially SMEs, were significantly affected by the pandemic, providing insights that can inform policies and strategies for SME resilience in similar contexts.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2025-01-23
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-02-2024-0024
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2025)
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- Exploring the impact of Islam’s social well-being and economic
justice on peaceful coexistence in Nigeria: implications for
conventional welfare policy-
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Authors: Saheed Afolabi Ashafa, Lukman Raimi
Abstract: This article explores the empirical support for the claim that Islam, described by Allah as a standard creed, is inherently compatible with inclusivity and sustainable development. Focusing on Nigeria’s multi-religious context, the research aims to assess the impact of Islam’s social well-being and economic justice on peaceful coexistence. Data from 273 academics and professionals were collected and analysed using a quantitative survey research design. The results show that the social well-being of Islam, which includes the protection of religion, life and progeny, has a significant and positive association with peaceful coexistence. Similarly, Islam’s economic justice, which includes protecting intellect/intellectual resources and wealth, also shows a substantial and positive association with peaceful coexistence in Nigeria. Aligning the principles of peaceful coexistence with Islam’s Maqasid al-Shari’ah framework (MSF) proves to be a way to strengthen the connection between social well-being and economic justice and thus improve peaceful coexistence in a multi-religious society. Control variables such as age and marital status also have positive associations with POC, while gender, education level and religion have different effects. Overall, the impact of Islam’s social well-being and economic justice, represented by the five protective principles called Maqasidul Shari’ah, has a positive association with peaceful coexistence, with the protection of progeny having the strongest influence. Aligning the principles of peaceful coexistence with Islam’s Maqasid al-Shari’ah framework (MSF) emerges as an avenue to strengthen the connection between social well-being and economic justice, thereby enhancing peaceful coexistence in a multi-religious society. Despite its modest scope, this study contributes valuable insights to the literature on Islam’s social well-being, economic justice and the role of Maqasid al-Shari’ah in promoting peace in diverse societies. The study’s novelty lies in the empirical evidence it provides for the claim that the principles of Islam, specifically referencing the Maqasidul Shari’ah principles, are inherently compatible with inclusivity and sustainable development.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2025-01-09
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-11-2023-0116
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2025)
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- The Well-Being of Future Generations Act (Wales, 2015): towards an
ecosystem perspective-
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Authors: Beth Cummings, Samantha Burvill, Robert Bowen
Abstract: Recent times have seen an increasing emphasis on sustainable development as a means of enacting positive regional change. There has also been an emergence in discussions around well-being and its role in promoting holistic sustainable development, such as in Wales through the Well-Being of Future Generations Act (Wales). This paper aims to investigate the role that the Well-Being of Future Generations Act (Wales) currently plays in the ecosystem across South West Wales and ways in which the Well-Being Act could be developed and implemented further. This qualitative research is based on seven semi-structured interviews conducted with participants drawn from a range of entrepreneurial ecosystem actors in South West Wales, UK. Interview data were analysed using thematic analysis, leading to the establishment of seven themes. The findings suggest that there is passion and positivity around the Well-Being of Future Generations Act amongst ecosystem actors. However, policymakers need to consider how to extend the reach of the principles of the Well-Being of Future Generations Act beyond public bodies. This could be achieved through more effective communication of the values of the act and increased collaboration between various stakeholders. The concept of well-being remains relatively new in the context of regional economic development and therefore requires closer investigation, particularly how this can be evaluated. Wales is one of three countries worldwide to implement well-being legislation, and there is a lack of research examining the implementation of the Well-Being Act, particularly from regional development and an entrepreneurial ecosystem perspective.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2024-12-31
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-04-2024-0064
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2024)
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- Development of a conceptual framework for entrepreneurial culture
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Authors: David Ludwig, Jona van Laak
Abstract: Innovation is key. It improves a nations’ standing in international competition and in-creases the productivity of the workforce – a significant aspect in aging societies with a declining entrepreneurial activity. But how can innovation be fostered' This paper argues that entrepreneurial culture is an underestimated solution to this difficult challenge. It therefore differs from common models in which other measures such as financial capital or networks play a predominant role and thus mask the influence of entrepreneurial culture on innovation in entrepreneurial ecosystems. Using a qualitative literature analysis, the paper links various interdisciplinary touch points to the entrepreneurial ecosystem – including the individual-focused cognitive aspects of entrepreneurs, the social and spatial communities and the ecosystem as a service model. The framework is conceptualized as a multi-layer model, enabling a discussion of policy measures in socioeconomic spaces with a short- and long-term perspective. It dispenses artificial assumptions and considers the complexity of human behavior as a strong and reciprocal driver of entrepreneurial culture. With this framework, the paper tends to qualify policy makers and researchers in a de-tailed manner, when it comes to the formulation and application of culture-focused innovation policies. The paper enriches the existing research with a new perspective on the relation between entrepreneurial culture and entrepreneurial ecosystems, which especially emphasizes the entrepreneurs experienced reality and its multi-level embeddedness.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2024-12-31
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-07-2024-0108
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2024)
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- Impact of state capacity on entrepreneurship: does national developmental
and technological level matter'-
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Authors: Syed Awais Ahmad Tipu, M. Azhar Hussain, Abu Elias Sarker
Abstract: The current study empirically examines the influence of state capacity on entrepreneurship. This research draws upon the national measures of 118 countries and employs a more robust measure of state capacity. The findings show a positive correlation between state capacity and entrepreneurship. However, the results reveal that the effect of state capacity on entrepreneurship is stronger in developing low-technology nations compared to developed high-technology nations. When available, future research could employ more recent data to estimate the effects of state capacity on entrepreneurship. In addition to developmental and technological levels, various other factors can also be explored such as national culture and welfare regime type. The current study enables policymakers to identify factors critical in developing state capacity. Policymakers can also have better-tailored approaches for developing targeted initiatives and establishing entrepreneurship-supportive regulative institutional arrangements. Available literature lacks in empirically examining the influence of state capacity on entrepreneurship. The current study attempts to fill this gap.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2024-12-10
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-11-2023-0109
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2024)
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- The key determinants of digital repayment performance of ultra-micro
entrepreneurs in Indonesia microfinance institution-
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Authors: Lailiya Rohmana, Permata Wulandari
Abstract: This study aims to determine the factors that impact the success of loan repayment in the ultra-micro (UMi) program in Indonesia through the application of ordinal logistic regression. Several microfinance institutions in Indonesia have already adopted digital applications to optimize their daily operational procedures, hence facilitating efficient operations. However, the success and sustainability of microfinance institutions may be proven by their capacity to increase profitability and boost the repayment track record of borrowers. The repayment performance is categorized into five levels: collectability-1 (pass), collectability-2 (special mention), collectability-3 (substandard), collectability-4 (doubtful) and collectability-5 (loss). A sample size of 600 was used to collect data from a non-banking financial business (NBFC) in Indonesia. The data were collected from historical transactions carried out in different locations around Indonesia 20 provinces in total. The research illustrates those variables such as income, loan size, repaid scheme, loan tenure and business sector significantly influence the performance of loan repayment. However, this study clarifies that the probability of a borrower not defaulting on their loan is affected by the flexibility of the repayment method for making the payment. The paper suggests that financial institutions in Indonesia should reevaluate their loan policy for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) and develop a more flexible credit system that considers the borrower’s characteristics. This study enhances the current body of research on the digital repayment performance of ultra-micro enterprises in Indonesia. This observation has significance in the context of policy decision-making and policy reversal, as it underscores the need to promote and implement skill development initiatives nationwide to foster the growth of sustainable UMi enterprises. The performed research recognizes the need to take into account the comprehensive assessment of digital repayment performance. Consequently, it offered valuable information on the borrowers, loans and business characteristics of ultra-micro enterprises.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2024-12-09
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-04-2024-0050
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2024)
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- Key determinants of street vendor sales in Dhaka: infrastructure
and socioeconomic factors
Open Access Article-
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Authors: Nurshad Yesmin, Beatriz Calzada Olvera
Abstract: This research identifies the individual socioeconomic and urban infrastructure attributes that explain the sales performance of informal street vendors in Dhaka, Bangladesh, shedding light on areas where public intervention could enhance informal vendors’ entrepreneurial activities. The study employs a quantitative methodology, focusing on two street vending areas in Dhaka: New Market Area and Mirpur-1. Primary data (n = 243) were randomly collected from vendors in these areas. The importance of various attributes was estimated using non-parametric, non-linear methods (random forests and geographical random forests). These results were compared with those obtained from linear multiple regression and Lasso regression models. The study shows that having a designated vending spot is the most important attribute associated with higher sales, confirming the critical role of secure vending locations in urban planning policy. Other significant factors include the width of the sidewalk and the level of odors, indicating the role of urban infrastructure on sales performance. Key individual socioeconomic factors include having a bank account and working experience. The initial economic situation, measured by the log of initial capital, also plays a significant role, especially when accounting for spatial heterogeneity. This research explores the relationship between individual socioeconomic characteristics, urban infrastructure and street vendors' sales performance using advanced machine learning models. Our findings underscore the significance of adequate street vending infrastructure and access to banking services, highlighting critical areas for public policy intervention to support this vital entrepreneurial activity.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2024-12-04
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-12-2023-0135
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2024)
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- Surviving the COVID-19 pandemic: European and African SMEs and domestic
public policies compared-
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Authors: Richard Croucher, Myint Moe Chit, Ellis Osabutey, Marian Rizov
Abstract: The paper investigates factors that contribute to small and medium enterprises (SMEs) surviving major exogenous shocks. Global crises such as the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) have increasingly heightened scholarly interest in post-crises responses. However, studies that compare the relative responses to external shocks and the outcomes for SMEs operating in different institutional settings are limited. We examine the relative degrees of success European and African SMEs experienced in avoiding the worst consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. We use the resource dependency theory (RDT) with variants of institutional theory since the RDT has been shown in practice to have greater explanatory power when used in this way. We augment our framework with a feminist theory dimension. To test our hypotheses, we apply regression analyses using cross-sectional data from the World Bank Enterprise Surveys (WBES), which include responses from private enterprises in 26 European and eight African countries. We construct our data by combining the COVID-19 follow-up surveys with relevant firm-specific characteristics from the WBES conducted in 2020–2021 using firm-specific unique IDs. After removing the firms with missing observations, the sample number of SMEs is 15,178. Our empirical findings support the theoretically posited positive effects of innovativeness, institutional connectedness and governance capability on SMEs’ survival in the face of external shocks. Further, we confirm the importance of firm-specific characteristics (financial status, size and age) for SMEs’ survival. Female-owned SMEs are more likely to suffer during COVID-19, especially in Africa. The results are more nuanced when we consider industry specificity and heterogeneity of government support. Our article helps answer the theoretical (and policy-relevant) question of whether SMEs that are resilient to major exogenous shocks may share certain characteristics despite operating in different institutional environments. If that is so, then it may be that lessons from one continent may have at least some relevance for the other. Our approach’s broad value lies in its capacity to test the degree to which established bodies of theory developed in the Northern Hemisphere may be deployed in Africa, well beyond the contexts which provided their initial empirical basis. This paper also contributes to the literature on the effect of environmental-change shocks on entrepreneurship performance outcomes.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2024-12-03
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-06-2024-0103
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2024)
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- Personality traits, entrepreneurship education and green entrepreneurial
intention of technical university students in Ghana: a multiple linear
regression analysis-
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Authors: Emefa Akua Amponsah, Maajid Zakaria Suleiman, Hafiz Adam, Victor Fannam Nunfam
Abstract: Inadequate empirical evidence on the effect of personality traits, entrepreneurship education and university entrepreneurial support on green entrepreneurial intention outcomes among technical university students in Africa has hindered concrete policy interventions. Based on the planned behaviour and social cognitive theories, we assess the influence of personality traits and entrepreneurship education on green entrepreneurial intention of undergraduates at technical universities in Ghana. We employed an explanatory cross-sectional survey comprising 1,329 Ghanaian undergraduate students to assess the research gap. An adapted 60-item instrument was used to measure outcomes for ten constructs (six personality traits, entrepreneurship education and green entrepreneurial intention) for the participants. A multiple linear regression analysis was used to model green entrepreneurial intention as a function of personality traits, entrepreneurship education and university entrepreneurial support while controlling for respondents’ background characteristics. We observed a significant direct positive effect of all the personality traits, except subjective social norms and need for achievement, on green entrepreneurial intention. There was also a significant direct positive effect of entrepreneurship curriculum, teaching methods and university entrepreneurial support on green entrepreneurial intention. Our findings further provide empirical data to inform educators, researchers, policymakers and practitioners on the design of pragmatic curriculum, policies and interventions to inspire students into green start-ups. This study is valuable for its novel approach of using an integrated theoretical and conceptual model to provide empirical validation for the burgeoning discourse around the impact of personality traits and entrepreneurship education on the green entrepreneurial intentions of technical university students in a developing nation. By synthesising diverse theoretical perspectives, this research enriches the understanding of how individual characteristics and educational experiences influence environmentally conscious entrepreneurial aspirations.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2024-11-29
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-04-2024-0049
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2024)
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- Structural and functional model of the entrepreneurial university
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Authors: Farzaneh Noori, Sohrab Delangizan
Abstract: In the past 30 years, the subject of “Entrepreneurial University” has been very popular in scientific publications, according to the effects of the entrepreneurial university on the urban economy. Researchers have conducted several studies to create an appropriate structure due to the new missions universities had after the introduction of this subject, but these efforts have sometimes led to the parallel work of the established units or the lack of responsible units for some goals within the university. The main goal of this study is to achieve the structural and functional model of an entrepreneurial university. For this purpose, 54 articles that specifically dealt with the creation and activities of the entrepreneurial university were studied using the thematic analysis method. Two groups of themes were categorized, one related to the structure of the entrepreneur university and the other related to the functions of the entrepreneur university. In the structural dimension; this study proposes to introduce the vice-chancellor of technology and entrepreneurship within the university, which has units such as the university incubator, the technology transfer office and other units related to entrepreneurship in its sub-category, and the government–industry relations office in charge of establishing government and industry relations within the university. In addition, to avoid the parallel work of the entrepreneurial units this study suggests using the level of technological readiness as an index for promoting to another unit. The findings can be used by policymakers in higher education and the national and local governments.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2024-11-25
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-07-2023-0072
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2024)
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- Exploring the influence of environmental, social and individual factors on
the entrepreneurial intentions of Emirati university students-
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Authors: Linda Smail, Mouawiya AlAwad, Wasseem Abaza
Abstract: This study aims to understand the factors influencing university students’ entrepreneurial intentions in a rapidly developing entrepreneurial country. A cross-sectional survey of 324 Emirati students was conducted. Using a structural equation analysis, the study identified strong associations between positive attitudes, self-efficacy, perceived university and country-level support for entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intention. However, the relationship between social norms and intention was not direct, but an indirect relationship was found when coupled with self-efficacy and attitudes. The findings suggest that increasing public awareness and promoting entrepreneurship as a viable career option will significantly impact students’ entrepreneurial intentions in the UAE. Furthermore, providing practical educational and resource opportunities can facilitate the process of starting a business. This study contributes to entrepreneurship research by providing a unique perspective on the interrelationships among social, government and economic influences in an entrepreneurial context.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2024-11-15
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-04-2024-0058
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2024)
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- Do undergraduate art and design students’ entrepreneurship skill sets
influence their intention to own a business'-
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Authors: Peter Oluwagbenga Odewole
Abstract: Drawing on a competency-based approach, this empirical study explores whether art and design students’ entrepreneurship skill sets (technical, managerial and entrepreneurial skills) influence their intention to own a business and whether gender and/or business ownership influence their entrepreneurship skill sets. A total of 204 respondents were selected using a random sampling technique. The collected data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, including independent sample tests and two-way ANOVA. The independent samples test revealed interesting results regarding art and design students’ entrepreneurship skill sets, distinguishing between those who own businesses and those who do not. The two-way ANOVA analysis indicated that certain factors significantly affect art and design students’ entrepreneurship skill sets while others do not. The findings suggest that higher education institutions should reconsider their curricular frameworks to better equip art and design graduates with not only artistic skills but also robust entrepreneurial competencies based on targeted training programs that could be developed to enhance the managerial and entrepreneurial skills among art and design students. This study addresses a gap in the literature by empirically examining the impact of entrepreneurship skill sets on the art and design students’ business ownership and investigating whether business ownership and/or gender influence their entrepreneurship skill sets, offering valuable insights for educational institutions and policymakers.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2024-11-11
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-08-2024-0129
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2024)
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- Exploring female entrepreneurship experience of Ireland’s business
ecosystem: implications for business support
Open Access Article-
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Authors: Anna-Marie Turley, Marie Ryan, Eleanor Doyle
Abstract: This paper investigates the motivations and challenges of women entrepreneurs in Ireland, assessing the role of policies and Enterprise Ireland (EI) support for women-led companies and high potential start-ups (HPSUs). It employs the gendered theory of entrepreneurship and opportunity recognition theory to analyse the enablers and obstacles to women’s entrepreneurship, particularly in the context of EI’s support, aiming to suggest improvements. Grounded in a feminist epistemology and employing a mixed-methods approach, a targeted survey explores motivations, barriers and supports the needs of female entrepreneurs in Ireland, offering a comprehensive gender perspective evaluation for policy enhancement. Findings note a shift in Irish women’s entrepreneurship motivations and outlines major hurdles like limited funding and work–life balance issues. It recommends policy enhancements in data collection, website usability, financial guidance and childcare support. This paper aims to highlight the impact of gender-specific factors on entrepreneurship, the study highlights the importance of ongoing data collection and gender comparative analyses. It advocates for women mentoring networks and improved financial support to build a more inclusive entrepreneurial environment in Ireland, with potential global implications. This study is unique for its in-depth exploration into Irish female entrepreneurship challenges, this study proposes actionable strategies with local and global relevance. Advocating for caregiving support integration and women’s increased involvement in tech, it offers a blueprint for fostering female entrepreneurship. It contributes to global discussions on creating supportive, equitable entrepreneurial ecosystems, serving as a valuable resource for advancing gender inclusivity and equity in entrepreneurship worldwide. It identifies scope for integration of a feminist epistemology in policy development.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2024-10-22
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-03-2024-0036
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2024)
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- Experiences of women and minoritized US military veteran business owners:
descriptive evidence on “vetrepreneur” survival and growth
Open Access Article-
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Authors: Kristopher Deming, Craig Wesley Carpenter, John Anders
Abstract: Publicly available datasets in the USA present data suppression issues that limit the ability to investigate entrepreneurial subgroups like military veterans, which account for about one in ten entrepreneurs in the USA. Thus, despite public desire to support veteran entrepreneurs (“vetrepreneurs”), there is a limited descriptive understanding on the relationship between veteran business owner demographics, such as gender and race, and their business survival and growth. We address this limited understanding in this article by providing descriptive evidence on veteran-owned business survival and growth, emphasizing variation across race and gender. We use limited-access longitudinal microdata to provide descriptive evidence on the survival and growth of veteran-owned firms across race and gender. Findings indicate statistically significant variation across demographic subgroups’ business survival and employment growth. For example, veteran-owned firms have high women ownership rates, greater employment, revenues and payrolls, but also lower employment and revenue growth. More generally we provide descriptive evidence that military experience or the military community help women overcome the gender gap in small business survival. This type of descriptive research is common among entrepreneurial researchers, however, peer-reviewed research specific to US veterans is very limited. These descriptive results are useful for policymakers and for spurring future policy research related to veteran entrepreneurs.
Citation: Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy
PubDate: 2024-09-13
DOI: 10.1108/JEPP-07-2023-0063
Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2024)
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