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- Internet use among lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex, and
queer+ older adults during COVID-19-
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Authors: Trevor G. Gates
,
Mark Hughes
,
Jack Thepsourinthone
,
Tinashe Dune Abstract: This brief paper aims to examine the extent to which lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, intersex and queer (LGBTIQ+) older adults in Australia used the internet for social, informational and instrumental needs, including how internet use changed during COVID-19. The authors used a survey advertised to LGBTIQ+ older adults (N = 394), recruited as a sample of convenience, on social networking sites and via LGBTIQ+ and aged care organizations. Self-reported internet use decreased during COVID-19, with various significant between-group differences in purposes of internet use and sexuality, gender, living arrangements and time. The internet can be a critical form of social contact for LGBTIQ+ older adults, and this is among the first studies in Australia about their internet use during COVID-19. Findings from the study suggest patterns of internet use may be decreasing among LGBTIQ+ older adults during the pandemic. Citation:
Quality in Ageing and Older Adults
PubDate:
2022-05-19
DOI: 10.1108/QAOA-10-2021-0083 Issue No: Vol.
ahead-of-print
, No.
ahead-of-print
(2022)
- COVID-19 and “ageing well” for the older migrants and refugees in
rural Australia: the case of Bhutanese elders in Albury, New South Wales-
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Authors: Nichole Georgeou
,
Spyros Schismenos
,
Nidhi Wali
,
Karin Mackay
,
Elfa Moraitakis Abstract: The purpose of this study is to highlight the challenges and opportunities for the well-being of older migrants and refugees in rural Australia by learning from the example of the Bhutanese community in Albury, New South Wales. This viewpoint focusses on health and aged care barriers that affect the well-being of older migrants and refugees in Australia. It also demonstrates how these can be intensified due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Engagement though agriculture, and a sense of “belonging” strengthen the cultural well-being of the Bhutanese older adults in Albury. However, major issues remain as health-related resources and information are lacking in rural Australia. How this group’s meaningful activities in Albury enabled collaborations to be built is shown in this working example and can provide lessons for other communities that experience similar problems of disconnection as they get older. The information regarding the Bhutanese older adults in Albury is primarily based on the authors’ personal communication with the General Secretary of the Bhutanese Australian Community Support Group in Albury Wodonga Inc. Australia’s older population is growing rapidly, and older adults from culturally and linguistically diverse migrant and refugee backgrounds face numerous barriers such as limited linguistic, health and digital literacy. The authors describe common health and aged care issues that affect the well-being of older adults in rural Australia. They particularly emphasize those that occurred or intensified due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This novel information is now especially relevant to the health and aged care sectors in changing and diverse communities not only in Australia but also overseas. Citation:
Quality in Ageing and Older Adults
PubDate:
2022-05-17
DOI: 10.1108/QAOA-09-2021-0068 Issue No: Vol.
ahead-of-print
, No.
ahead-of-print
(2022)
- Can mild cognitive impairment with depression be improved merely by
exercises of recall memories accompanying everyday conversation' A longitudinal study 2016-2019-
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Authors: Chang-Hoon Gong
,
Shinichi Sato Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find out a simple cognitive intervention method to use MCI and suffering people with depression. As the elderly society increases around the world, the number of elderly people with diseases and dementia is increasing rapidly. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI), a pre-stage to dementia, is a critical treatment time to slow disease progression. However, there is currently no appropriate medication. Furthermore, MCI patients with depression are more difficult to treat. To overcome these problems, the authors confirmed improvements and delayed effects in MCI patients in this study for three years through cognitive intervention, demonstrating its effectiveness. Cognitive interventions were conducted for memory retrieval and steadily stimulated the brain by performing tasks to solve problems during daily conversations. As a result, the intervention group retained mini-mental state examination and Montreal cognitive assessment scores on the domains of cognitive function and also instrumental activities of daily living in the domain of motion compared to the non-intervention group. Moreover, significant improvements in geriatric depression scales-15 and quality-of-life scales enabled the patients to maintain stable living compared to before the intervention. In addition, the intervention group showed a change in patterns that allowed them to voluntarily devote time to going out at the end of the study. This study was originally planned to compare the rates of transmission from MCI to dementia by tracking over five years (2016–2021). However, due to the impact of COVID-19, which began to spread around the world in 2020, further face-to-face visits and cognitive intervention became impossible. Thus, only half of the data in the existing plans were collected. Although it is difficult to present accurate results for the rate of transmission from MCI to dementia, the tendency was confirmed, indicating sufficient implications as an intervention. This study was originally planned to compare the rates of transmission from MCI to dementia by tracking three years (2016–2019). The authors had studied for long-term effect. Citation:
Quality in Ageing and Older Adults
PubDate:
2022-04-08
DOI: 10.1108/QAOA-09-2021-0069 Issue No: Vol.
ahead-of-print
, No.
ahead-of-print
(2022)
- Dementia care partners’ reported outcomes after adaptive riding: a
theoretical thematic analysis-
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Authors: Rebecca Lassell
,
Beth Fields
,
Jennifer E. Cross
,
Wendy Wood Abstract: This case study aims to explore the appropriateness of an adaptive riding program for persons living with dementia through examining family members’ (care partners) reported outcomes. Using convenience sampling, persons living with dementia and their care partners were recruited in Northern Colorado; after meeting inclusion criteria, they were invited to participate in the adaptive riding program. The program occurred for weekly, hour-long sessions for eight weeks. Field notes were collected during each session, and semi-structured interviews were conducted with five care partners after the program and analyzed by using theoretical thematic analysis. Care partners found the adaptive riding program appropriate. Reported outcomes comprised three themes: well-being, meaning through social connections and function in daily life and aligned with the positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning, accomplishment (PERMA) theory of well-being. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this is the first study to explore the appropriateness of an adaptive riding program for persons living with dementia and their care partners who broadened understandings of the emotional, social and physical benefits. Findings support the inclusion of care partners in adaptive riding and may inform health-care providers’ recommendations for such programs. Citation:
Quality in Ageing and Older Adults
PubDate:
2022-03-16
DOI: 10.1108/QAOA-01-2022-0007 Issue No: Vol.
ahead-of-print
, No.
ahead-of-print
(2022)
- Older adults’ experiences of social distancing and the role of the
community center during COVID-19-
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Authors: Lauren Wolman
,
Lynda Atack
,
Sanjana Khan
,
Sarah Zwicker
,
Czarielle Dela Cruz
,
Lisa Roy
,
Esther Arbeid Abstract: Although very much needed from an infection control perspective, there is deep concern about the impact of social distancing during COVID-19, particularly on older adults. A phenomenological design was used to gain insight into older adults’ experiences of living with social distancing during the first wave of COVID-19. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with eight older adults. Six themes were identified: a smaller life, feelings of unease, resilience, connection to the community centre, technology: a boon, but one with limitations, and the way through social distancing. This study captures older adults’ experiences early in COVID-19. Findings indicate that there is much we can learn from these older adults regarding social isolation that could apply to other older adults and potentially other age groups during the time of pandemic and beyond. Citation:
Quality in Ageing and Older Adults
PubDate:
2022-02-04
DOI: 10.1108/QAOA-01-2021-0005 Issue No: Vol.
ahead-of-print
, No.
ahead-of-print
(2022)
- Living in a care home during COVID-19: a case study of one person living
with dementia-
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Authors: Ian Davies-Abbott, Catrin Hedd Jones, Gill Windle Abstract: This paper aims to understand the lived experience of a person living with dementia in a care home during the COVID-19 pandemic. It responds to the absence in research of the voices of people with dementia living in care homes during the pandemic. The paper adopts a single case study design applied thematic analysis to semi-structured interview data to discover the experiences of one person living with dementia in a care home during a period of lockdown. Five themes reveal how the participant responded to the practical and emotional challenges of the pandemic: autonomy; fears; keeping connected; keeping safe and other people living with dementia. These themes highlight the participant’s ability to adapt, accept and dispute lockdown restrictions, revealing considerable insight into their situation. The pandemic has restricted access to care homes, which informed the single case study design. This approach to the research may restrict the generalisability of the findings. Other researchers are encouraged to include the voices of people with dementia living in care homes in further studies. Implications for practice, presented in this paper, promote quality psychosocial approaches when health-care workers engage with people living with dementia during periods of restricted activity. Unlike other studies about the impact of the pandemic on care homes, this paper explores the experience of the pandemic in care homes from the perspective of a person living with dementia. Citation: Quality in Ageing and Older Adults PubDate: 2021-06-15 DOI: 10.1108/QAOA-02-2021-0024 Issue No: Vol. ahead-of-print, No. ahead-of-print (2021)
- “Acting ethically is down to you” applying ethical protocols in
qualitative fieldwork in care homes-
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Authors: Tamara Backhouse
,
Rachel Louise Daly Abstract: Research ethics committees (RECs) and ethical standards govern research. To conduct research involving participants, researchers must first gain a favourable opinion on their protocol from a REC. This paper aims to promote researcher reflexivity and openness about applying agreed ethical protocols in practice. Using examples from qualitative fieldwork in two care home studies, the authors critically reflect on the issues encountered when applying ethics committee agreed protocols in real-world situations. Three areas of research practice are reflected on given as follows: recruitment and consent; approach to observations; and research processes, shared spaces and access to data. The interface between researcher and participant did not always mirror textbook scenarios. Ultimately, this left researchers accountable for taking ethically acceptable actions while conducting research. Drawing on research experiences in care homes, the authors consider the reliance on the researcher to be authentic and morally driven over and above formal ethical approvals. The authors conclude that the researcher is the bridging agent between ethical protocols and ethical practice in the field. As such, researchers need to be open and reflexive about their practices in fieldwork. Citation:
Quality in Ageing and Older Adults
PubDate:
2021-11-12
DOI: 10.1108/QAOA-06-2021-0050 Issue No: Vol.
ahead-of-print
, No.
ahead-of-print
(2021)
- Guest editorial
-
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Authors: Anne Killett
,
Fiona Poland Abstract: Guest editorial Citation:
Quality in Ageing and Older Adults
PubDate:
2021-12-10
DOI: 10.1108/QAOA-12-2021-074 Issue No: Vol.
22
, No.
3/4
(2021)
- Learning from the experience and effectiveness of retirement village and
extra care housing responses to the COVID-19 pandemic-
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Authors:
Rachael Dutton
Abstract: This paper aims to describe the RE-COV study and to summarise its findings. It focuses particularly on the implications of lessons learned for national, operational and building design policy and practice. Invitations to take part in a RE-COV study survey were emailed to the operators of 270 retirement villages and older people’s extra care housing schemes in England which were known to the Elderly Accommodation Counsel. Completed questionnaires were returned from 38 operators, online or electronically, between December 2020 and February 2021. Survey findings evidenced the breadth and depth of the operators’ responses, the effects these had on residents’ lives and worthwhile changes which could be made. Outcomes demonstrated included higher levels of protection for residents from the COVID-19 virus compared to older people living in the general community, and high levels of residents feeling safe, supported and reassured. The findings are used to offer evidence-based recommendations for housing operators, building designers and policymakers which could enhance resident, staff and operators’ health and well-being, both going forward and during possible future pandemics. There is evidence that retirement villages and extra care housing provided safe, resilient and supportive environments during the first year of the pandemic which were highly valued by residents. This study addressed a knowledge gap regarding how the COVID-19 pandemic had impacted housing-with-care stakeholders, evidencing specifically how operators had responded, and what their response achieved. Citation:
Quality in Ageing and Older Adults
PubDate:
2021-11-04
DOI: 10.1108/QAOA-09-2021-0071 Issue No: Vol.
22
, No.
3/4
(2021)
- Post-pandemic challenges for all ages in an ageing society
-
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Authors:
Stephen Burke
Abstract: This paper aims to highlight lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic for planning for the future of our ageing society. It looks at trends, changes in our society and implications for people of all ages. It focusses on the importance of planning and whether COVID-19 will lead to long-term changes. This paper draws on the author’s experiences running an intergenerational organisation during the pandemic and other work associated with ageing well. This paper highlights some of the risks and unknowns we face going forwards and points to lessons and opportunities for “building back better”. This paper is based on a review of published articles and viewpoints. The COVID-19 pandemic has challenged people of all ages in different ways, some of which have tested intergenerational solidarity. At the same time, the pandemic has raised issues which we must all address going forward: planning for future pandemics, planning for an ageing society and ensuring that future planning works for all generations. This paper explores all these themes in the light of lessons from COVID-19. Firstly, despite much risk assessment and scenario planning, we were not well placed in the UK or across the world to respond to the multiple challenges of COVID-19. Have we learned the lessons to be able to deal better with the inevitable pandemics that will follow in the future' It is also well documented that the pandemic has exacerbated existing inequalities in our society. What will the long-term impact be for longevity and will less healthy lives reverse the trend of increasing life expectancy' Secondly, what are the lessons for our ageing society' As life expectancy rises, what will the quality of life be like in those added years' Many of today’s babies can expect to have a 100-year life. What does that mean for the way we lead our lives and can we ensure that everyone can age well' Third, these are not just issues for older people, but for people of all ages and generations. The Covid-19 experience has been different for younger and older people – whether it has been health or job security, income, taxation or housing. Questions of intergenerational fairness have again raised their heads, alongside the longer term impact for future generations. Firstly, despite much risk assessment and scenario planning, we were not well placed in the UK or across the world to respond to the multiple challenges of COVID-19. Have we learned the lessons to be able to deal better with the inevitable pandemics that will follow in the future' It is also well documented that the pandemic has exacerbated existing inequalities in our society. What will the long-term impact be for longevity and will less healthy lives reverse the trend of increasing life expectancy' Secondly, what are the lessons for our ageing society' As life expectancy rises, what will the quality of life be like in those added years' Many of today’s babies can expect to have a 100-year life. What does that mean for the way we lead our lives and can we ensure that everyone can age well' Thirdly, these are not just issues for older people, but for people of all ages and generations. Measures that bring older and younger people together and encourage meaningful mixing will help increase understanding and awareness between generations. This has huge implications for our society and communities. This paper reaches two main conclusions. Firstly, the well-known saying: “failing to plan is planning to fail”. This applies to all the issues discussed in this paper re future pandemics, our ageing society and future generations. Secondly, the experience of the COVID-19 pandemic should be the catalyst for changing the way we live and lead to new beginnings. We cannot just carry on as before. Citation:
Quality in Ageing and Older Adults
PubDate:
2021-10-24
DOI: 10.1108/QAOA-08-2021-0063 Issue No: Vol.
22
, No.
3/4
(2021)
- More invisible and vulnerable: the impact of COVID-19 on older persons in
displacement in Durumi IDP camp Abuja, Nigeria-
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Authors: Prince Chiagozie Ekoh
,
Patricia Uju Agbawodikeizu
,
Elizabeth Onyedikachi George
,
Chigozie Donatus Ezulike
,
Uzoma Odera Okoye Abstract: The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has further intensified the vulnerability of older persons in displacement and rendered them more unseen. This study aims at exploring the impact of COVID-19 on older people in displacement. Data were obtained using semi-structured interviews from 12 older persons at Durumi IDP camp Abuja, while observing strict infection control measures. The data were inductively coded with Nvivo and analysed thematically. Findings revealed that the economic and psychosocial fallout of the COVID-19 pandemic has increased older persons in displacement poverty, psychological stress and placed them at risk of ageism, social isolation and may subsequently lead to secondary displacement, thereby losing all progress, development and resilience built after initial displacement. This paper concluded by encouraging the need for all stakeholders to pay more attention to this invisible yet vulnerable group to ensure no one is left behind as people fight through this pandemic and its social implications. To the best of the authors’ knowledge, this study is the first to explore the impact of COVID-19 on older people in displacement in Nigeria. This is because they have been relatively invisible to research endeavours. Citation:
Quality in Ageing and Older Adults
PubDate:
2021-08-16
DOI: 10.1108/QAOA-10-2020-0049 Issue No: Vol.
22
, No.
3/4
(2021)
- Quality in Ageing and Older Adults
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