Authors:Kathleen H Pine, Margaret Hinrichs, Kailey Love, Michael Shafer, George Runger, William Riley Pages: 3 - 26 Abstract: Behavioral healthcare services involve multiple disconnected sectors and providers serving the same populations. Efforts to identify and address service delivery problems are hampered by fragmentation of datasets. We conducted an engaged research project in which we formed a boundary organization and developed a knowledge co-production process centered on collaborative data sharing and visualization. Multisector participants in [location] worked to access and share data and to collectively interpret the resulting integrated data through visualizations using four knowledge co-production practices: collective interaction with data, perspective taking, reflection & debrief, and iteration of visualizations. The knowledge co-production process was evaluated using qualitative methods. This research extends sociotechnical research on knowledge co-production by proffering collaborative data sharing and visualization as a knowledge co-production process that can extend across disconnected and disparate social groups and contributes to community informatics by highlighting the role boundary organizations can play in facilitating data sharing and data-driven problem solving between fragmented sectors. PubDate: 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15353/joci.v18i2.3595 Issue No:Vol. 18, No. 2 (2022)
Authors:Jaime Meza-Cordero Pages: 27 - 47 Abstract: Technological skills are critical for high-productivity occupations. Between 2012 and 2017, a selected group of primary schools in Costa Rica were provided with one laptop per enrolled student. This paper evaluates this ambitious intervention by elucidating the effects on students’ educational and labor market aspirations, school outcomes, and time allocation after six years of access to a computer with connectivity. Using baseline, midline, and endline primary data from program participants and a control group, and a difference-in-difference strategy, this study shows that the program influenced treated students to increase their school motivation, their target education completion, and their intention to migrate in adulthood. The results do not find conclusive evidence of positive change toward pursuing computer science-related occupations or office-based jobs. The findings show evidence of a significant increase in computer usage for treated children but no impacts on the time spent performing homework, outdoor activities, and home chores. PubDate: 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15353/joci.v18i2.4828 Issue No:Vol. 18, No. 2 (2022)
Authors:Christopher Ali, Abby Simmerman, Nicholas Lansing Pages: 48 - 83 Abstract: This paper explores the role of counties in the deployment of high-speed internet (“broadband”) networks in the United States. Counties play crucial roles in local governance, but have been absent from discussions of broadband policy, planning and deployment by both lawmakers and scholars. Rectifying this, this paper reports the results of a survey of counties in the Commonwealth of Virginia. Using thematic coding analysis, themes from our survey include (1) mapping and the ongoing issue of identifying un- and under-connected areas; (2) funding and the use of public money; (3) strategic partnerships with electric cooperatives, investor-owned ISPs, and other counties and (4) urban bias. Based on these themes, we argue that countries play three crucial, but heretofore neglected, roles in broadband deployment: funder, partner, and mobilizer. Moreover, we argue that counties are eager for greater responsibility and authority over deployment. This paper concludes with recommendations for how Virginia can amplify the roles and responsibilities of counties in broadband deployment. PubDate: 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15353/joci.v18i2.4806 Issue No:Vol. 18, No. 2 (2022)
Authors:Sterling Quinn, Daphne Condon Pages: 84 - 114 Abstract: Entrepreneurship in the Latino community is transforming the business landscapes of small and medium-sized cities throughout agricultural regions of the United States. These new businesses offer their owners and employees an alternative to farm or industrial work, while creating jobs, revitalizing often-vacant parts of town, and offering a sense of place and familiarity to recent immigrants and their families. This study examines to what degree popular online maps are likewise transforming to include these Latino-oriented local businesses. We visited strategically-selected commercial areas of four cities with relatively high Latino populations in the Inland Northwest region, recorded all operational businesses, then compared this inventory with businesses symbolized on Google Maps, Apple Maps, Bing Maps, and OpenStreetMap. We also studied the activity history of contributors who added Latino-oriented local businesses to OpenStreetMap. We found that Latino-oriented local businesses appeared in significantly fewer map platforms than other businesses. Additionally, national chain businesses appeared in significantly more map platforms than local businesses, and areas with relatively high Latino populations saw significantly less mapping of businesses than other areas. OpenStreetMap had low inclusion of Latino-oriented local businesses. We offer possibilities for future research and ways to improve the rate of mapping of these businesses. We also describe how all field notes from this project were added to OpenStreetMap following the study. PubDate: 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.15353/joci.v18i2.5056 Issue No:Vol. 18, No. 2 (2022)
Open Access journal
[1 journal]
