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Topics in Geriatric Rehabilitation
Journal Prestige (SJR): 0.252  Number of Followers: 15  Hybrid journal (It can contain Open Access articles)ISSN (Print) 0882-7524 Published by LWW Wolters Kluwer  [297 journals]
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- Preface: Special Issue on Low Vision
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Abstract: No abstract available
PubDate: Fri, 01 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT-
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- Low-Vision Evaluations and Interventions Used in Practice
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Authors: Nastasi; Julie Ann; Blasland, Rachel; Desseyn, Danielle; Gaynor, Samantha; Grieco, Alexa; Kelly, Emily; McMullen, Brigid; Rice, Lauren; Strassle, Brianna
Abstract:
Low vision creates challenges in completing vision-dependent tasks and activities. The purpose of this 3-round e-Delphi study was to determine a consensus for the evaluations and interventions commonly used in low-vision rehabilitation for older adults with low vision. Ten occupational therapists with at least 3 years of practice in low-vision rehabilitation participated in the study. The results of the study identified the most frequently used evaluations and interventions for older adults with low vision. Findings of this study coincided with the literature and can be integrated into current practice with this population.
PubDate: Fri, 01 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT-
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- Reasons Affecting the Choice of Patient-Identified Goals Set by
Occupational Therapists in Low Vision Rehabilitation-
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Authors: Smith; Theresa M.
Abstract:
Background: Goal setting is done in collaboration with the patient, but patient-identified (PID) goals are not always addressed. The purpose of this study was to determine reasons PID goals are not set in low-vision rehabilitation and for which tasks.Methods: Occupational therapists completed an individualized survey to determine from 15 probable reasons why they did not set a PID for specific tasks.Results and Conclusion: PID goals were not set for 3 activities of daily living, 13 instrumental activities of daily living, 4 social participation, and 10 leisure tasks. Further research is needed to understand how prioritization of PID goals differs between therapists and patients.
PubDate: Fri, 01 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT-
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- Social Determinants of Health for Older Adults With Low Vision
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Authors: Bryant; Kimberly D.; Wengerd, Lauren; Smith, Cristina R.
Abstract: Objective: To analyze the literature to increase understanding and awareness of how the social determinants of health can impact visual impairment in the elderly population.Methods: The authors used secondary and tertiary data sources on the subject area.Results: Although there has been minimal data collected on the effect of social determinants of health on visual impairment for older adults, more evidence is needed to show the influence of the social inequalities involved in the onset of low vision for the elderly population and to increase education on the resources available to improve function impacted by visual impairment.
PubDate: Fri, 01 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT-
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- Achieving Digital Competence for Adults With Low Vision: A Survey of the
Literature and Recommendations for Occupational Therapy Practitioners and
the Interdisciplinary Team-
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Authors: Budash; Deborah Elgin
Abstract: Today many occupations are done using technology. This not only provides opportunities for continued occupational engagement for many but can also hinder participation for those with low vision. This article reviews the literature on digital literacy for individuals with low vision and found that it is in its infancy. Currently, occupational therapy practice is informed by core principles, relies on education research on students with low vision, and the basic low-vision principles related to occupational performance. This article assembles practical recommendations to enable occupational therapy practitioners to advance in this area and build a body of evidence. This article also provides recommendations for the interdisciplinary team to support digital literacy for patients with low vision.
PubDate: Fri, 01 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT-
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- Providing Accessible Fall Prevention Education for Older Adults With Low
Vision-
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Authors: Blaylock; Sarah E.; Warren, Mary; Lein, Donald H. Jr; Brown, Cynthia J.
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This study modified the educational content of an evidence-based fall prevention intervention to make it visually accessible for older adults with low vision. We piloted the intervention on 9 older adults receiving low vision rehabilitation services. Following the intervention, participants demonstrated increased comprehension of the content, perceived a greater understanding of fall prevention strategies, and reported high satisfaction with the intervention's accessibility. Individuals with low vision may have difficulty reading and comprehending printed educational materials. Modifying print materials to improve readability may result in greater understanding of the educational content.
PubDate: Fri, 01 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT-
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- Physical Activity in Older Adults With Visual Impairment
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Authors: Nastasi; Julie Ann; Kenyon, Kaitlin; Tirney, Devon
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Visual impairment presents challenges for older adults to participate in physical activity or exercise. The purpose of this collective case study is to explore how older adults with visual impairment participate in physical activity. Four older adults with visual impairment were recruited to participate in the study. Three out of the 4 participants were able to complete all rounds of the study prior to COVID-19 pandemic halting the study. Five themes emerged from the study: exercise to enhance health and well-being, occupations as activity, loss of participation, adaptation to vision loss, and motivation to stay healthy. The findings support the use physical activity to enhance overall health and well-being.
PubDate: Fri, 01 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT-
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- Exploring the Impact of a Hybrid Telehealth Program for Adults Living With
Low Vision: A Descriptive, Qualitative, Exploratory Pilot Program
Evaluation-
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Authors: Aravich; Dana; Stants, Holly
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The University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Low Vision Occupational Therapy Department implemented a hybrid model of care that combined in-clinic care and telehealth services. Fifteen patients, aged 19 to 95 years, living with a variety of low-vision diagnoses used telehealth services and had access to a supplemental device lending library. This qualitative program evaluation describes the hybrid model, patient experiences with those services, and future steps. This program demonstrated a decrease in missed appointments and a general acceptance by those using these services.
PubDate: Fri, 01 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT-
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- Acquired Monocular Vision: Its Effects on Occupational Performance and
Occupational Therapy Treatment Interventions-
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Authors: Hsu; Yu-Pin; Babaeva, Inna
Abstract: The purpose of this study is to describe the etiology and effects of acquired monocular vision in older adults and how it can affect clients' daily activities and functional mobility. This study will describe how occupational therapy interventions facilitate functional visual skills, in order to support occupational performance of a client with acquired monocular vision. This case illustrates the potential benefit of providing occupational therapy through low vision evaluation, occupational therapy and intervention specific to this condition, and to incorporate compensatory strategies to facilitate client's occupational performances. It was found that after occupational therapy services, the client had benefitted intervention to address acquired monocular vision condition.
PubDate: Fri, 01 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT-
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- Dual Sensory Impairment and Ways to Enhance Therapy Services
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Authors: Chang; Kristen Marie-Weber
Abstract: Dual sensory impairment is a concomitant change to hearing and vision and is increasingly common due to the aging population. Although seemingly separate, these sensory systems enhance each other and when both are impaired, patients experience increased comorbidities and disability as compared with individuals with a single sensory impairment. Occupational therapy practitioners can support function and quality of life when working with an individual with dual sensory impairment by promoting independence with hearing aid management, incorporating sensory redundancy into assistive devices, and optimizing the environment to enhance auditory and visual cues.
PubDate: Fri, 01 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT-
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- Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Individuals With Low Vision: Life Goes
On-
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Authors: Hsu; Yu-Pin; Pingale, Vidya
Abstract: This qualitative case study explored the impact of lockdown and social distancing measures used during COVID-19 on the lives of individuals with low vision. A purposive sample of 6 participants with low vision was recruited. Data were collected using in-depth semistructured interviews consisting of 10 open-ended questions. A thematic analysis was conducted to understand the unified subjective experiences of the participants. The analysis revealed 4 themes: (1) Changes, a lot of them; (2) Emotional roller coaster; (3) Life goes on; and (4) Technology as the catalyst. Participants demonstrated ongoing adaptation to meet the changing demands imposed by the pandemic.
PubDate: Fri, 01 Jul 2022 00:00:00 GMT-
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