JournalTOCs

Journal of Health Psychology
Journal Prestige (SJR): 0.91

Citation Impact (citeScore): 2
Number of Followers: 59

Hybrid journal (It can contain Open Access articles)
ISSN (Print) 1359-1053 - ISSN (Online) 1461-7277
Published by Sage Publications

[1176 journals]

Is all validation equal' Evaluating sensory- and emotion-focused
validation in the context of experimentally induced pain
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  Authors: Sadie Eskowich, Cayley Mackie, Kayla M Wall, Michelle M Gagnon
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  Validation has been examined in experimental and clinical settings, but examination of whether specific content of validation responses affect pain-related outcomes has not been considered. We examined the impact of sensory- or emotion-focused validation following a pain task. Participants (N = 140) were randomly assigned to one of three validation conditions (i.e. sensory, emotional, or neutral) and completed the cold pressor task (CPT). Participants provided self-report ratings of pain and affective-related variables. Subsequently, a researcher validated emotional, sensory, or no aspects of participants’ experience. The CPT was repeated, as were the self-report ratings. No significant differences were observed across conditions in pain or affective outcomes. All conditions reported an increase in pain intensity and pain unpleasantness across CPT trials. These findings suggest validation content may not impact pain outcomes during painful experiences. Future directions to understanding the nuances of validation across interactions and settings are discussed.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2023-03-18T06:14:06Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053231161065
A validation of the body compassion scale in females
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  Authors: Leesa M Van Niekerk, Gemma Muscella, Michael Quinn
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  Body compassion bridges together the constructs of body image and self-compassion and refers to the relationship people have with their bodies, encompassing defusion, common humanity and acceptance. The purpose of the current study was to validate the 23-item Body Compassion Scale (BCS), in a female sample, and to determine the distinctiveness of body compassion from the similar construct of self-compassion. A total of 513 females completed an online cross-sectional survey examining body compassion, self-compassion, body image, and psychological health. Results supported the validation of the three-factor structure of the BCS, with the subscales of defusion and acceptance being more strongly associated with measures of body image than self-compassion. The BCS subscale of common humanity revealed lower associations with body image compared to self-compassion. The findings suggest that body compassion is a body-specific construct relating to body image concerns and while related, is distinct, from the construct of self-compassion.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2023-03-16T10:55:25Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053231160922
Community peer support among individuals living with spinal cord injury
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  Authors: Joy McLeod, Christopher G. Davis
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  Peer support is widely assumed to help individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) adjust, yet the evidence is mixed. We propose that peer support may be more likely to promote adjustment when informal support is lacking. To test this hypothesis, 135 individuals living with SCI receiving peer support (46.7% female; Mage = 42.36, SD = 14.83) completed an online survey assessing aspects of and satisfaction with the peer support and family/friend support that they were receiving as well as measures of adjustment. Although those reporting receiving more peer support were not any better adjusted than those reporting less, individuals who were more satisfied with the peer support they received reported better adjustment. Moreover, the relation of satisfaction with peer support with depressive symptoms was dependent on the level of family/friend support. These findings suggest that peer support is most effective among those lacking support from family and friends.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2023-03-16T10:52:02Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053231159483
Effects of mental contrasting on sleep and associations with stress: A
randomized controlled trial
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  Authors: Laura I Schmidt, Andreas B Neubauer, Martin Stoffel, Beate Ditzen, Jana Schirmaier, Claudia Farrenkopf, Monika Sieverding
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  Mental contrasting with implementation intentions (MCII) has been successfully applied to improve health-related behaviors (e.g. exercise). We explored its effectiveness to improve sleep outcomes beyond effects of sleep hygiene (SH) information, and investigated associations with stress. Eighty university employees (mean age: 29.6, SD = 4.5) were randomized to either a MCII + SH or a SH-only condition. During a baseline-week and a post-intervention week, sleep duration (Fitbit Alta and self-report), sleep quality, and stress were assessed daily and saliva was collected to assess the cortisol awakening response (CAR). In total, self-reported sleep quality and duration increased, but there was no meaningful condition*week interaction for sleep parameters or CAR. Higher average stress was associated with shorter sleep duration and lower sleep quality. Within-person, days with higher stress were followed by nights with lower sleep quality. Despite overall improvements, effects of MCII were not confirmed. MCII might be less effective to improve behaviors which are less controllable.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2023-03-16T05:05:30Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053231159168
A mixed-method analysis of counterfactual thinking, negative event themes,
and the transtheoretical model in a community sample of smokers
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  Authors: Kianna M Arthur, Sherecce A Fields, Rachel Smallman
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  The transtheoretical model has been used as a model of behavior change for tobacco users. However, it does not account for perceptions of past behavior that may provide additional guidance toward smoking cessation. No studies have examined associations between the transtheoretical model, content themes of smoking experiences, and counterfactual thoughts (i.e. “If only. . .then. . .”). Mturk participants (N = 178; 47.8% female) completed measures of smoking attitudes, behavior, and stage and processes of change use. Participants described a past negative smoking event and an event-related counterfactual thought-listing task. Participants in the precontemplation stage endorsed fewer processes of change. Also, participants in the action stage reported significantly more counterfactuals about cravings (e.g. If only I could have controlled my urge to smoke. . .) inferring that they may be identifying cravings or urges as relevant barriers toward smoking cessation. Identifying these self-relevant thoughts may provide additional ways to address and overcome barriers toward achieving long-term smoking cessation.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2023-03-02T05:51:25Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053231157218
Intercultural insights on the impact of different non-idealized models on
men’s body image and advertising perceptions
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  Authors: Orpha de Lenne, Ciara Mahon, Steven Eggermont, Tim Smits, David Hevey, Laura Vandenbosch
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  This experiment with 363 Irish and Flemish men aged 19 to 30 years (M = 23.56, SD = 2.36) investigated exposure to different male model ads (i.e. muscular, slim, plus-size, overall diversity, and no models) on well-being (i.e. body image, low body fat and muscularity attitudes, self-objectification, and self-esteem) and advertising outcomes (i.e. ad attitudes, brand attitudes, and purchase intent). Moderation effects of country and masculinity (i.e. dominance, winning) were investigated. The diversity condition generated more positive effects for low body fat attitudes than the muscular, slim, and no model conditions. Yet, no differences appeared for this outcome between the diversity and plus-size condition. No effects for the other well-being and advertising variables were found. Moderation analyses revealed higher purchase intent in the slim condition for men high in dominance. No effects were found for country and winning. Findings suggest that non-idealized models have protective effects for some men.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2023-02-24T11:18:18Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053231152012
Psychosocial factors associated with workability after surgery in cancer
survivors: An explorative study
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  Authors: Fabiola Silvaggi, Arianna Mariniello, Matilde Leonardi, Antonio Silvani, Elena Lamperti, Serena Di Cosimo, Secondo Folli, Anna Trapani, Silvia Schiavolin
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  This study aimed to evaluate the work ability and its associated factors in patients with glioma (II, III) and breast cancer after 6 (T0) and 12 (T1) months from surgery. A total of 99 patients were evaluated with self-reported questionnaires at T0 and T1. Correlation and Mann–Whitney tests were used to investigate the association between work ability and sociodemographic, clinical, and psychosocial factors. The Wilcoxon test was used to investigate the longitudinal change in work ability. Our sample showed a decrease in work ability level between T0 and T1. Work ability was associated with emotional distress, disability, resilience, and social support in glioma III patients at T0, and with fatigue, disability, and clinical treatments in patients with breast cancer at T0 and T1. Work ability levels decreased in patients with glioma and breast cancer and were associated with different psychosocial factors after surgery. Their investigation is suggested to facilitate the return to work.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2023-02-18T10:14:28Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053231151286
Disordered eating during COVID-19 pandemic is associated with nutritional
status, negative mood changes, and body image in university students
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  Authors: Natália Rubim de Medeiros Gottardi, Anna Carolina Di Francesco Pereira, Monica Cattafesta, Luciane Bresciani Salaroli, Fabíola Lacerda Pires Soares
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  Our objective was to evaluate disordered eating and associated factors in university students in the early period of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. This is an analytical cross-sectional observational study, and data collection took place between May and June 2020, using an online semi-structured questionnaire. In total, 936 students were evaluated. Present signs/symptoms of the flu syndrome (OR = 1.605), negative mood changes (OR = 1.628), weight gain (OR = 1.739), obesity (OR = 3.089), follow fitness/health profile on social media (OR = 2.050), having inadequate body perception (OR = 2.416), and body dissatisfaction (OR = 2.612) increased the chances of presenting a higher score on the disordered eating scale.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2023-02-01T07:16:39Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053231151483
Promoting prosociality toward future generations in antibiotic intake
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  Authors: Ana Paula Santana, Lars Korn, Cornelia Betsch, Robert Böhm
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  Understanding individuals’ preferences for antibiotics can help mitigate the acceleration of antibiotic resistance. Similar to the climate crisis, individuals “today” need to appropriately use antibiotics to reduce the negative consequences of antibiotic resistance for individuals “tomorrow.” We use an established—yet novel in this research field—behavioral game approach to investigate individuals’ preferences for antibiotics in the face of a between-generations conflict. In an online study, we investigated whether a between-generations (vs within-generations) conflict in antibiotic intake leads to larger overuse and how to promote appropriate use of antibiotics. Results indicate that overuse in the face of a between-generations (vs within-generations) conflict increased. Eliciting empathy toward future generations in the case of a between-generations conflict decreased overuse. Findings suggest that different representations of this social dilemma can influence people’s preferences for antibiotics, and that empathy-based interventions might promote appropriate antibiotic use.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2023-02-01T07:14:19Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221149526
The psychosocial adjustment of kidney recipients across donation contexts
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  Authors: Sophia Bourkas, Marie Achille
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  The objective of this study was to investigate kidney recipients’ experiences within deceased and living donation contexts and, in the latter, by donor relationship type, to identify differences by context and mechanisms by which the relationship with the donor may impact recipients’ psychosocial well-being. Individual interviews were conducted with 12 participants and analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Three themes emerged: (a) salience of and sensitivity toward sacrifice and loss, (b) honoring the sacrifice by honoring the gift, and (c) relational imbalance mirroring perceived burden of donation. Findings were contextualized in relation to the transplantation literature, and their clinical implications discussed.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2023-01-23T10:57:24Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221149780
Examining the link between exercise-specific relational processes and
physical activity, psychological distress, and relationship satisfaction
among heterosexual and gay male couples
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  Authors: Joshua R Novak, Kristin J August, Menglin Wei, Julie Gast, Terry Peak
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  Despite the important role of romantic relationships in physical activity, little research has examined the role of gender and sexual orientation in exercise-specific relational processes. Utilizing cross-sectional, dyadic data from 462 heterosexual and gay couples, the present study examined how exercise encouragement, exercise discouragement, and frequency of exercise disagreements are related to physical activity, psychological distress, and relationship satisfaction. We included important covariates and examined gender and sexual orientation as moderators. Higher exercise encouragement was associated with more frequent physical activity (for gay men only), lower psychological distress (for women only), and higher relationship satisfaction regardless of gender and sexual orientation. Higher exercise discouragement was associated with more physical activity for all participants and higher levels of psychological distress for gay men only. Finally, more frequent exercise disagreements were associated with more psychological distress for all participants. These findings highlight important implications for physical activity promotion, prevention, and intervention.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2023-01-20T12:21:38Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221150351
‘It stretches your body but makes you feel good too’: A qualitative
study exploring young people’s perceptions and experiences of yoga
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  Authors: Tina Cartwright, Tatjana Doronda
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  Whilst research suggests that yoga can positively impact physical and psychological wellbeing, understanding of youth’s experiences is limited with no non-clinical studies in the UK. Ten focus groups explored perceptions and experiences of yoga among 35 youth (10–18 years). Inductive thematic analysis revealed that yoga was viewed as a holistic mind-body practice cultivating greater awareness and enhanced physical performance. Youth described yoga as providing tools that developed confidence, stress-management and emotional self-regulation. Social and relational impacts of yoga were highly valued. Despite the perceived biopsychosocial benefits of yoga, gendered and media representations of yoga may serve as a barrier to uptake.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2023-01-12T10:10:13Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221146840
Using a protection motivation theory framework to reduce vaping intention
and behaviour in Canadian university students who regularely vape: A
randomized controlled trial
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  Authors: Babac Salmani, Harry Prapavessis
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  Using Protection Motivation Theory (PMT), we examined the effect of threat appraisal information (perceived vulnerability-PV and perceived severity-PS) to reduce vaping intentions, and in turn reduce vaping use. Canadian university students (n = 77) who vape regularly were randomized to either PMT or attention control treatment conditions. Data were collected at baseline and 3 time points after the intervention: Day 7, Day 30, and Day 45. Participants assigned to the PMT group showed significant increases in PV, PS, and intentions to vape less (p ⩽ 0.05) compared to those in the attention control group. Less convincing evidence was found between treatment groups for vaping use. PS and PV predicted vaping intentions, whereas vaping intentions did not predict vaping use. It is suggested through this study that the threat appraisal components of PMT can be successfully manipulated to reduce the intentions to vape and to a lesser extent reduce vaping use among University vapers.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2023-01-12T10:06:33Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221144977
Understanding the relationship between sleep and quality of life in type 2
diabetes: A systematic review of the literature
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  Authors: Bróna Laverty, Sreelakshmi Puthezhath Jayanandan, Sinéad Smyth
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  Living with type 2 diabetes (T2D) can elicit psychological distress and diminish quality of life (QoL) in patients. Research has also elucidated a link between sleep and quality of life. Thus, the current review aimed to clarify the relationship between sleep and QoL in T2D patients, and determine the prevalence of sleep problems in this cohort. A systematic search across four databases yielded 23 relevant studies, which were synthesized narratively. Between 17.8 and 79% of patients had sleep problems, and a direct, significant relationship was established between sleep and QoL. An indirect relationship between sleep and QoL was established through exacerbation of psychological factors and biological symptoms of T2D. Findings are clinically relevant and highlight the importance of screening for sleep problems during routine patient appointments. Future research should employ either longitudinal or prospective study designs to enable further understanding of the intricacies of this relationship.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2023-01-04T10:32:07Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221140805
Cybervictimization and suicidal ideation in adolescents: A prospective
view through gratitude and life satisfaction
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  Authors: María Teresa Chamizo-Nieto, Lourdes Rey
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  Previous research reports that cybervictims are more likely to experience suicidal ideations. Gratitude and life satisfaction have shown to predict suicide risk, but they have rarely been explored in the cyberbullying context. Hence, this study examined the roles of gratitude and life satisfaction in suicide risk in cyberbullying situations. An initial sample of 858 adolescents participated in a prospective study, completing questionnaires assessing gratitude, life satisfaction, cyberbullying experiences and suicidal ideation. Results showed that low levels of gratitude and life satisfaction influence suicidal ideation in cybervictimized adolescents. Limitations and implications of this study are discussed.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2023-01-04T10:30:07Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221140259
‘You get looked at like you’re failing’: A reflexive thematic
analysis of experiences of mental health and wellbeing support for NHS
staff
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  Authors: Corinne Clarkson, Hannah R Scott, Siobhan Hegarty, Emilia Souliou, Rupa Bhundia, Sam Gnanapragasam, Mary Jane Docherty, Rosalind Raine, Sharon AM Stevelink, Neil Greenberg, Matthew Hotopf, Simon Wessely, Ira Madan, Anne Marie Rafferty, Danielle Lamb
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  Staff in the National Health Service (NHS) are under considerable strain, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic; whilst NHS Trusts provide a variety of health and wellbeing support services, there has been little research investigating staff perceptions of these services. We interviewed 48 healthcare workers from 18 NHS Trusts in England about their experiences of workplace health and wellbeing support during the pandemic. Reflexive thematic analysis identified that perceived stigma around help-seeking, and staffing shortages due to wider socio-political contexts such as austerity, were barriers to using support services. Visible, caring leadership at all levels (CEO to line managers), peer support, easily accessible services, and clear communication about support offers were enablers. Our evidence suggests Trusts should have active strategies to improve help-seeking, such as manager training and peer support facilitated by building in time for this during working hours, but this will require long-term strategic planning to address workforce shortages.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2023-01-04T10:28:27Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221140255
Adjusting to the COVID-19 Outbreak in the United States: The impact of
disruptions on habits and changes in health behaviors
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  Authors: Fernanda C Andrade, Rick H Hoyle, Kaitlyn Burnell
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  The COVID-19 pandemic provides a naturalistic test of whether pandemic-related disruptions weaken habits and undermine behavior stability. We hypothesized that better capacity to effortfully guide behavior (self-regulation) would buffer this effect and be associated with behavior stability and development of new habits to accomplish daily behaviors. A cross-sectional study of 416 MTurk workers recruited in April 2020 (Mage = 34.60, SD = 11.51) indicated that pandemic-related disruptions generally exceeded people’s capacity to effortfully modify their behavior. Self-regulation related to the development of new habits and to lower likelihood that work productivity decreased. Self-regulation also protected against the effect of disruption on the likelihood that substance use increased. Besides these associations, self-regulation was largely unrelated to health-related behaviors and, in some instances, associated with poorer outcomes. These findings underscore the need to appreciate the impact of contextual disruptions in interpreting and promoting change in health-related behaviors.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2023-01-03T11:56:30Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221144440
Social support profiles correlate with depressive symptoms among Chinese
parents during the COVID-19 pandemic: A latent profile analysis
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  Authors: Yashuang Bai, Fan Yang, Minglong Chen, Bo Zhang, Xiaohan Liu, Ning Huang, Madelon ME Riem, Jing Guo
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  This study explored pandemic-related social support profiles and investigated their relationships with depressive symptoms among Chinese parents during the COVID-19 pandemic. The hypotheses were evaluated in an online cross-sectional survey of 1286 parents. Latent profile analysis identified two profiles of received social support (isolated and integrated support). Three convergent profiles (high, moderate, and low support) and one divergent profile were found in perceived social support. The results revealed that the distribution of age, region, income and educational level varied across these profiles. Only the “high” (β = −0.11, p
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2023-01-02T09:11:26Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221144442
Beliefs about COVID-19 as a threat to values are related to preventive
behaviors and fear of COVID-19
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  Authors: Marina Iosifyan, Galina Arina, Valentina Nikolaeva
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  We investigated factors related to preventive behaviors and fear of COVID-19: values and beliefs about threat to values because of COVID-19. In two studies, participants reported their own values and evaluated how COVID-19 may threaten values. They also reported their preventive behaviors (washing hands, wearing a facial mask, keeping social distance, and avoiding public places) and fear of COVID-19. COVID-19 is perceived as a threat to personal focused values (openness and self-enhancement values) rather than social focused values (conservation and self-transcendence values). Both value importance and perceived threats to values are related to preventive behaviors and fear of COVID-19. Greater importance of conservation values was related to engaging in preventive behaviors and increased fear of COVID-19. Perceived threats to personal focused values (self-enhancement and openness values) were also related to engaging in preventive behaviors and fear of COVID-19.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2023-01-02T09:02:52Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221142348
The feasibility and preliminary effects of a pilot randomized controlled
trial: Videoconferencing acceptance and commitment therapy in distressed
family caregivers of people with dementia
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  Authors: Areum Han, Hon K Yuen, Jeremy Jenkins
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  This pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) examined preliminary effects of an 8-week videoconferencing acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) program supplemented with psychoeducation materials on distressed family caregivers of persons living with dementia (PLWD) compared to the control group provided with psychoeducation materials only. Nineteen family caregivers of PLWD in the USA were randomly assigned to the ACT group or the control group. Data was collected at pretest, posttest, and 1-month follow-up (F/U). Compared to the control group, the ACT group showed a significantly larger reduction in grief at posttest, with a medium effect size. Small effects of ACT were found in anxiety, psychological quality of life, and engagement in meaningful activities at posttest and grief, engagement in meaningful activities, and psychological flexibility at F/U compared to the control group. These promising findings warrant a full-scale RCT with adequate power to measure the efficacy of videoconferencing ACT for caregivers of PLWD.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2023-01-02T09:00:33Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221141131
Correction to “Investigating factors affecting HIV/AIDS knowledge among
women in Low and Middle-income countries in Asia”
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  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-12-20T01:15:07Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221139087
Does matching a personally tailored physical activity intervention to
participants’ learning style improve intervention effectiveness and
engagement'
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  Authors: Stephanie Alley, Ronald C Plotnikoff, Mitch J Duncan, Camille E Short, Kerry Mummery, Quyen G To, Stephanie Schoeppe, Amanda Rebar, Corneel Vandelanotte
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  This study aims to compare the effectiveness, engagement, usability, and acceptability of a web-based, computer-tailored physical activity intervention (provided as video or text) between participants who were matched or mismatched to their self-reported learning style (visual and auditory delivery through video or text-based information). Generalised linear mixed models were conducted to compare time (baseline, 3 months) by group (matched, mismatched) on ActiGraph-GT3X+measured moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and steps. Generalised linear models were used to compare group (matched and mismatched) on session completion, time-on-site, usability, and acceptability. MVPA and steps improved from baseline to 3-months, however this did not differ between participants whose learning styles were matched or mismatched to the intervention they received. Session completion, time-on-site, usability, and acceptability did not differ between matched and mismatched participants. Therefore, aligning intervention delivery format to learning style is unlikely to influence intervention effectiveness or engagement.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-11-28T11:19:02Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221137184
Using social media to recruit individuals for health-related research:
Feasibility and lessons learned
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  Authors: Leah E Walsh, Lisa Carter-Bawa
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  Online recruitment via social media for health-related research is increasing. Metrics regarding social media recruitment may increase its use in this field. This study evaluates the feasibility of recruiting individuals with a smoking history through targeted advertising on Facebook for a randomized study focused on lung cancer screening. Individuals completed eligibility questions and were randomized to one of two groups. We analyzed advertisement reach and response patterns, advertisement cost, data integrity and sample representativeness. The advertisement was active for 34 days and resulted in 2111 unique clicks on the survey link. Four hundred thirty-three eligibility entries were collected, and 61 entries were excluded due to failure to correctly answer the data integrity check. Two hundred eighty-two participants met eligibility criteria and were randomized, 191 participants completed questionnaires and 10 entries were subsequently excluded due to a failed attention check. Recruitment utilizing targeted advertising on Facebook is an effective and efficient strategy for health-related research.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-11-23T10:22:29Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221136928
Longitudinal assessment of COVID-19 fear and psychological wellbeing in
the United Kingdom
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  Authors: Martyn Quigley, Seb Whiteford, Gemma Cameron, Daniel V Zuj, Simon Dymond
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  The COVID-19 pandemic continues to impact global psychological wellbeing. To investigate the sustained impact of COVID-19 on wellbeing, the current study longitudinally assessed fear of COVID-19, anxiety, depression, intolerance of uncertainty, worry, sleep quality, loneliness and alcohol use during the pandemic in the United Kingdom. Timepoint 1 (T1; N = 445) took place in February 2021 following the highest number of pandemic-related deaths in the UK. Timepoint 2 (T2, N = 198) took place in June 2021 when pandemic-related deaths had declined considerably, and many had been vaccinated. At T1, COVID-19 fear predicted elevated levels of anxiety, depression, intolerance of uncertainty, worry, sleep quality and loneliness. At T2, we observed that levels of COVID-19 fear, depression, loneliness and sleep quality decreased. However, COVID-19 fear continued to predict elevated intolerance of uncertainty, worry and impaired sleep quality. These findings demonstrate the longitudinal impact of COVID-19 fear on psychological wellbeing.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-11-18T06:07:59Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221134848
Living with Parkinson’s disease: A qualitative study of spousal
perspectives
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  Authors: Itay Ressler, Avital Gershfeld-Litvin
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  Research has demonstrated that Parkinson’s disease can have adverse psychological effects on caregivers. Very few studies have focused on the experiences of spouses who are not primary caregivers or who do not identify as primary caregivers. The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of spouses who are not primary caregivers or do not identify as primary caregivers. Twelve Israeli women, spouses of men with Parkinson’s disease, were interviewed using a semi-structured in-depth approach. Thematic analysis revealed five themes: before diagnosis, at diagnosis, after diagnosis, interpersonal ways of coping, and intrapersonal ways of coping. A dynamic of oscillation between confronting and avoiding losses was indicated. Non-death losses were mostly unacknowledged among spouses’ social circles. Results were interpreted in the context of grieving processes after diagnosis. Findings suggest a need for psychological interventions aimed at creating safe spaces for spouses to engage in a grieving process after diagnosis.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-11-07T08:42:00Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221134740
Material circumstances, health care access, and self-reported health: A
latent class analysis
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  Authors: Amanda M Mitchell, Hannah K Heitz, Stephen M Leach, Kate J Berghuis
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  Latent class analysis was used to explore intersections of material circumstances and health care access among 308 adults, and associations between classes with health outcomes. Good fit was found for a four-class model: Resource Stable (Class 1, 62.43%), Unbalanced Meals with Health Care (Class 2, 16.91%), Resource Insecurity with Delayed Health Care (Class 3, 14.75%), and Resource Stability without Access to Health Care (Class 4, 5.91%). Class 1 reported greater well-being and self-rated health than Class 2 and 3. Class 1 reported lower BMI than Class 2. Findings document intersections among economic marginalization indicators with varying health outcomes among classes.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-11-03T09:40:20Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221132899
Psychometric and cross-cultural generalizability outcomes of the Chinese
version of the Kids-Palatable Eating Motives Scale (K-PEMS-C)
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  Authors: Dan Wang, Mary M Boggiano, Ke Huang, Yuzheng Hu, Junfen Fu
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  Overeating for non-homeostatic needs contributes to childhood obesity. However, validated measures or eating motives and cross-cultural comparisons are limited. This study aimed to validate the Kids-Palatable Eating Motives Scale (K-PEMS) and its association with body mass index z score (BMIz) in China, and further assess its generalization across Chinese and American youth. Data were from participants aged 8–18 years from Hangzhou, China (n = 426) and Birmingham, AL, U.S (n = 73). The K-PEMS had sound reliability and validation (Cronbach’s α = 0.920 and all factor loadings>0.50) in the Chinese sample. Multi-group nested models CFAs showed that the ∆CFI of model comparisons of measurement weights and structural covariance, variance, and means were ⩽0.01, and ∆TLI of measurement intercepts ⩽0.05. Linear regressions revealed that frequency of consuming palatable foods and drinks for Coping, Reward Enhancement, and Conformity, but not Social motives, were positively associated with BMIz. The K-PEMS had good cross-cultural generalization and could be useful in treating obesity by identifying specific motives for consuming excessive calories.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-11-03T09:37:00Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221129705
What is the direction of the association between social support and coping
in cancer patients' A systematic review
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  Authors: Rossella Bottaro, Giuseppe Craparo, Palmira Faraci
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  The aims of this systematic review were (a) to analyze recent studies about the association between social support and coping strategies in cancer patients after an established diagnosis; (b) to evaluate the direction of this association; and (c) to highlight any differences among different cancer types. Seven databases were searched for studies reporting the association between coping and social support for cancer patients in the last 51 years. Most of the 52 included studies highlighted the association between coping and social support, regardless of the source. Our findings supported a bidirectional association. No significant differences were found among the different types of cancer. In conclusion, our results sustain the importance of knowledge in studying this association to identify social limits and resources for the well-being of oncological patients. This knowledge could lead to the creation of holistic protocols to prevent poor adjustment to cancer.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-10-31T01:28:11Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221131180
Intersections of paranoia and the body in the general population
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  Authors: Wei Lin Toh, Andrea Phillipou, Erica Neill, Susan L Rossell
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  Negative body image may be associated with heightened feelings of paranoia. The current study aimed to conduct multidimensional assessments of body image and psychosis facets in the general population. Respondents were 407 individuals, who provided basic sociodemographic information, and completed online questionnaires evaluating dysmorphic concerns, body consciousness, paranoia, persecutory and magical ideation and perceptual aberration. Correlation analysis and a series of regressions onto various body image facets (i.e. dysmorphic concerns, private body consciousness, public body consciousness and body competence) were conducted. Distinct patterns of significant associations were uncovered across the range of body image and psychosis facets examined. Paranoia significantly contributed to the severity of dysmorphic concerns, and magical ideation significantly contributed to private and public body consciousness, though effect sizes were modest. Our findings corroborate the relationship between paranoia and dysmorphic concerns, and tentatively suggest that challenging paranoid beliefs could be a useful strategy for managing negative body image.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-10-29T01:06:36Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221133890
Informal caregiver motivations, values, challenges and gains: A photovoice
and interpretative phenomenological analysis of interrelationships
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  Authors: Mikołaj Zarzycki, Diane Seddon, Val Morrison
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  The adoption of a caregiving role in the context of illness and disability is often taken for granted. This study explores caregivers’ motivations to provide care and how these relate to values, and to the challenges and gains of caregiving. Eight semi-structured interviews were conducted with caregivers and photographs were taken by caregivers to exemplify their caregiving experiences. This photo-elicitation method complemented the use of Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis when applied to verbatim transcripts. Superordinate themes included: caregiver’s life story; significance of family; caregiving obligations; caring relationship; challenges and gains associated with caregiver motivations. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations were less distinct in caregivers’ lived experiences than previously suggested, and were influenced by family values and specific challenges and gains of caregiving. The coexistence of different motivations and the nature of single complex motivations is discussed. The importance of caregiver assessment and support planning, and regular breaks from caregiving are highlighted.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-10-27T12:32:18Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221124647
Investigating factors affecting HIV/AIDS knowledge among women in low and
middle-income countries in Asia
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  Authors: Jahar Bhowmik, Raaj Kishore Biswas, Dela Dzadey
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  Sustainable Development Goal 3 focuses on reducing HIV/AIDS spread, for which disseminating correct information on the disease is required. This study investigated factors associated with HIV/AIDS knowledge among women in several Asian LMICs. Global Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey-6 (MICS-6) for Bangladesh, Lao, Mongolia and Nepal were assessed. Bivariate analysis and generalised linear regression models were fitted. Overall, 60% of the respondents were aware or heard of the existence of HIV/AIDS, with 63.2% having transmission knowledge and 80.4% misconception knowledge. Results revealed that several demographic factors such as wealth index, education and access to information had a significant association with HIV/AIDS knowledge. Mongolia and Nepal have formal programmes in place that may provide policy and implementation advantages compared to Bangladesh and Lao.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-10-21T08:43:05Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221127531
When do people believe, check, and share health rumors on social
media' Effects of evidence type, health literacy, and health knowledge
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  Authors: Haoning Xue, Laramie Taylor
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  Vaccine rumors on social media endanger public health. This study examined how evidence types influenced perceived persuasiveness and relevance and engagement intentions of vaccine rumors. We conducted a 2 (evidence type: anecdotes vs. anecdotal statistics) × 2 (stance: pro-vaccine rumor vs. anti-vaccine rumor) online experiment (N = 551) and surveyed participants’ health literacy and vaccine knowledge. Anecdotal statistics were perceived as more relevant than anecdotes and indirectly influenced perceived persuasiveness and behavior intentions. This finding was confirmed when vaccine rumors were pro-attitudinal. Health literacy positively predicted perceived persuasiveness; health knowledge negatively predicted relevance and behavior intentions. Practical implications and future research directions are discussed.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-09-28T07:09:29Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221125992
Health psychology and behavioral medicine researchers in Canada: An
environmental scan
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  Authors: Kharah M Ross, Ryan Hoggan, Tavis S Campbell, Jennifer Gordon, Vincent Gosselin Boucher, Eric Kim, Kim Lavoie, Wolfgang Linden, Joshua A Rash, Codie R Rouleau, Sherry H Stewart, Justin Presseau
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  The purpose of this study is to characterize contemporary Canadian health psychology through an environmental scan by identifying faculty, research productivity and strengths, and collaborator interconnectivity. Profiles at Canadian universities were reviewed for faculty with psychology doctorates and health psychology research programs. Publications were obtained through Google Scholar and PubMed (Jan/18–Mar/21). A total of 284 faculty were identified. Cancer, pain, and sleep were key research topics. The collaborator network analysis revealed that most were linked through a common network, with clusters organized around geography, topic, and trainee relationships. Canada is a unique and productive contributor to health psychology.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-09-20T08:56:54Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221124748
The associations of pandemic-related difficulties with depressive symptoms
and psychological growth among American older adults: Social support as
moderators
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  Authors: Mingqi Fu, Jing Guo, Qilin Zhang
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  The COVID-19 pandemic brought social, health-related, and financial risks to older adults, yet their associations with depressive symptoms and posttraumatic growth (PTG) were not systematically examined. With 3504 respondents aged 60 and over from Health and Retirement Survey, this study found pandemic-related healthcare delay and financial hardship associated with elevated depressive symptoms and decreased PTG, whereas social disruption predicted greater PTG. When confronted with multidimensional difficulties, a higher level of social support buffered depressive symptoms and enhanced PTG following healthcare delay, while those from immediate family members carried the weighing of moderation. Additionally, the moderation effect varied between support types, as exclusive instrumental support engendered more depressive symptoms and squeezed PTG by stimulating a sense of incompetence for older adults. Inversely, receiving both instrumental and emotional support helped individuals of older age against financial-related depressive symptoms. These findings shed light on older adults’ mental health promotion in a pandemic context.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-09-20T08:53:34Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221124374
Romantic partner undermining of weight loss: Links between overweight
individuals’ weight management efforts and perceptions of their
partner’s undermining motivations and behaviors
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  Authors: René M Dailey, Rachel Lloyd, Suzanne Burdick, Zhengyu Zhang, Rebecca Kurlak
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  This study investigated romantic partners’ undermining of weight management (i.e. hindrance of weight loss efforts) and how perceived motivations behind undermining were associated with weight loss progress. Data from 241 overweight individuals currently cohabiting with a romantic partner and trying to lose weight revealed two overarching undermining factors (i.e. verbal criticism/complaint, behavioral interference) and six perceived motivations (e.g. partner believed weight loss was unnecessary, partner relational fears, weight loss was an imposition on partner). Path modeling showed both undermining behaviors were negatively associated with weight management. Yet, only certain motivations (e.g. imposition on partner, weight loss was unnecessary) were linked to weight management, either directly or indirectly, through undermining. Specifically, whereas criticism/complaint mediated the associations between these motivations and weight management, interference only mediated the association between imposition and weight management. Findings are discussed in terms of the theoretical and practical value of distinguishing undermining behaviors and their underlying motivations.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-09-20T08:48:49Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221123842
Post-traumatic stress disorder in youth exposed to the Syrian conflict: A
systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence and determinants
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  Authors: Jebraiel Kanan, Teresa Leão
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  A decade of ongoing armed conflict in Syria has damaged the physical and mental health of millions of adults and children. This study aimed to systematically review the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder among youth exposed to the Syrian conflict, and understand its individual and contextual determinants. The screening procedure resulted in 26 studies, with a total of 11,400 Syrian children and adolescents. The prevalence was 36% (95% CI (0.29–0.43), p < 0.001). Loss of family members or acquaintances, witnessing violence, and social withdrawal increased the risk of post-traumatic stress disorder, while social trust and social support were protective factors.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-09-20T08:46:12Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221123141
Do what matters, no matter what! Factorizing positive activities during
COVID-19 lockdown
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  Authors: Philipp Yorck Herzberg, Tanja Stender, Janina Charlotte Gabriela Dechmann, Jasmin Čolić, Jürgen Hoyer
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  Behavioral activation (BA) interventions systematically encourage positive and value-based activities. Engaging in them is an effective way to counteract negative affect, but it is unknown whether there are subtypes of activities that may have differential effects on mood. This study investigated the factorial structure of 99 potentially rewarding activities used in an online BA intervention during the COVID-19 lockdown. About 3624 German-speaking participants evaluated a list of 99 activities that were easy to apply. We analyzed the initially 99 activities by means of confirmatory factor analysis. Since activities can either be seen as reflective or formative indicators, a reflective as well as a formative model was analyzed. Although the range of chosen activities differed clearly between respondents, a one-factor model provided the best fit. It seems that a general “activity” factor is more important for explaining whether people choose a certain activity or not, than specific characteristics of the activity itself.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-09-20T08:40:47Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221120967
The different impacts of COVID-19 on the mental health of distinct health
care worker categories
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  Authors: Arthur Viana Machado, Raquel Menezes Gonçalves, Camila Monteiro Fabricio Gama, Liliane Maria Pereira Vilete, William Berger, Roberta Benitez Freitas Passos, Mauro Vito Mendlowicz, Gabriela Guerra Leal Souza, Mirtes Garcia Pereira, Izabela Mocaiber, Leticia de Oliveira
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  The present study sought to explore the factors associated with the odds of having probable depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) related to traumatic COVID-19 experiences and their impact on health care workers in distinct categories. In this cross-sectional study, 1843 health care workers (nurses, nurse technicians, physicians, physical therapists, and other healthcare workers) were recruited via convenience sampling. A survey was administered to obtain information regarding sociodemographic, occupational, and mental health status. Descriptive statistics and multivariable logistic regression were used for the analyses. Being a nurse technician was associated with an odds ratio of 1.76 for probable PTSD. No relation was observed between health care worker categories and the odds of probable depression. Additionally, being female and not receiving adequate PPE were related to greater odds of having probable PTSD and depression.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-09-15T12:20:21Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221120968
COVID-19: Sports activity and health-related quality of life of Swiss
children and adolescents before and during the initial stay at home period
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  Authors: Cäcilia Zehnder, Claudio R Nigg, Valentin Benzing
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  The aim of this study was to investigate sports activity and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of Swiss children and adolescents (7–16 years) during the national COVID-19 stay at home (SaH) period. In total, 237 parent-child pairs gave information about HRQoL and sports activity (duration and type) before and during SaH. Results show that sports activity decreased during SaH and was also positively related to HRQoL. These findings indicate that sports activity of children and adolescents should be promoted during SaH, for which innovative home-based interventions may be useful.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-09-09T06:32:53Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221122722
Resilience factors during the Coronavirus pandemic: Testing the main
effect and stress buffering models of optimism and positive affect with
mental and physical health
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  Authors: Harshitha Venkatesh, Amber M Osorno, Julia K Boehm, Brooke N Jenkins
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  This study investigates associations between resilience factors (optimism and positive affect) and self-rated health during the COVID-19 pandemic. Longitudinal data were collected (N = 292) across five assessments. Multilevel modeling tested main effects of the resilience factors and how they interacted with stress to predict health. Greater optimism and positive affect were prospectively associated with fewer depressive symptoms (ps < 0.01) and a lower burden of physical health symptoms (ps
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-09-01T07:11:39Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221120340
Fear of COVID-19 and the career maturity of Chinese international high
school students: The mediating effect of the intolerance of uncertainty
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  Authors: Qishan Chen, Liuying Lu, Huixin Huang, Yuan Fang
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  This study examined the influencing mechanism underlying the relationship between the fear of COVID-19 and Chinese international high school students’ career maturity by investigating the mediating role of the intolerance of uncertainty. The results indicated that the fear of COVID-19 and the intolerance of uncertainty are negatively associated with international high school students’ career maturity. Moreover, intolerance of uncertainty plays a mediating role in the relationship between the fear of COVID-19 and career maturity. The findings contribute to the literature on mental health and have important practical implications for international high school students’ mental health and career development.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-09-01T07:06:07Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221116678
Pregnant in a Pandemic: Connecting Perceptions of Uplifts and Hassles to
Mental Health
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  Authors: Stephanie M Reich, Nestor Tulagan, Melissa Dahlin, Sina Labaff, Nikil Dutt, Amir Rahmani
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  How women experience pregnancy as uplifting or a hassle is related to their mental and physical health and birth outcomes. Pregnancy during a pandemic introduces new hassles, but may offer benefits that could affect how women perceive their pregnancy. Surveying 118 ethnically and racially diverse pregnant women, we explore (1) women’s traditional and pandemic-related pregnancy uplifts and hassles and (2) how these experiences of pregnancy relate to their feelings of loneliness, positivity, depression, and anxiety. Regressions show that women who experience more intense feelings of uplifts than hassles also feel more positive, less lonely, and have better mental health. Findings suggest that focusing on positive aspects of being pregnant, in general and during a pandemic, might be beneficial for pregnant women’s mental health.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-08-29T09:56:12Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221120115
Do healthy habits regulate the relationship between psychosocial
dysfunction by COVID-19 and bidimensional mental health'
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  Authors: Pilar Rico-Bordera, Raquel Falcó, Verónica Vidal-Arenas, José Antonio Piqueras
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  COVID-19 has affected mental health and well-being. Lifestyles are relevant to understand the impact of psychosocial dysfunctions. The objective was to examine the role of healthy habits in the relations between psychosocial dysfunction and psychological well-being/distress during COVID-19. Participants completed measures of psychosocial dysfunction, healthy habits, life satisfaction, well-being, depression, and anxiety symptoms. Psychosocial dysfunction was associated with distress symptoms, while health habits were associated with well-being. Healthy habits were mediators: greater psychosocial dysfunction was associated with less healthy habits, which in turn were associated with lower overall well-being, and greater depression. Programs addressing healthy habits can be of great utility.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-08-24T06:43:25Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221116627
Associations between perceived everyday discrimination and health among
college students at a Hispanic-serving institution
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  Authors: Jacqueline Hua, Angela E Johnson, Maryam Hussain, Jennifer L Howell
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  Despite efforts by universities to promote racial/ethnic, gender, and socioeconomic diversity, college students continue to report discrimination. In two studies, we examined the frequency, predictors, and health consequences of experiencing everyday discrimination at a Hispanic-Serving Institution. Findings show the majority of students reported experiencing discrimination at the university, with most experiences attributed to their gender and aspects of their physical appearance. More frequent discrimination was associated with poorer physical and psychological health. Furthermore, most participants cited other students as the source of their discrimination. These findings offer important insight into students’ experiences of everyday discrimination at a diverse setting.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-03-27T07:23:36Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221083739
Past lesson works: SARS memory moderates the relationship between media
use and protective behavior during COVID-19 pandemic in China
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  Authors: Haihong Li, Xin He, Tian-Yi Hu, Xiaofei Xie
  First page: 203
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  COVID-19 has become one of the top global health concerns. The present research examined the relationship between media use and protective behavior. The moderating role of SARS memory was also examined. A cross-sectional study found that media use was associated with more protective behaviors (i.e. preventive behavior, and avoidant behavior). We further found that SARS memory moderated the association between media use and avoidant behavior. Moreover, the moderating role of SARS memory on the relationship between daily media use and daily protective behavior was again tested using a daily design in Study 2. Theoretical and practical implications are discussed.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-06-23T05:50:59Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221105349
The Pandemic Anxiety Inventory: A validation study
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  Authors: Irvin Sam Schonfeld, Tasmyn Prytherch, Mark Cropley, Renzo Bianchi
  First page: 216
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  The Pandemic Anxiety Inventory (PAI) assesses anxiety symptoms individuals attribute to the presence of a pandemic. We conducted this study of 379 British adults during the COVID-19 pandemic and found that the PAI exhibited excellent reliability and solid criterion validity. Pandemic anxiety was associated with reduced social support, anticipated life changes, financial strain, job loss, economic insecurity, and the hospitalization or death of a close friend or relative. Using correlational and bifactor analyses, we found that the PAI demonstrated solid convergent and discriminant validity. The findings suggest that the PAI can be used in research and clinical practice.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-07-05T09:28:02Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221106129
Adherence to social distancing during the Covid-19 pandemic in Italy: The
role of autonomous motivation and defiance
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  Authors: Maria Elena Magrin, Marta Guarischi, Francesca Liga, Matilde Nicolotti, Ilenia Pielich
  First page: 230
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  To maintain social distancing in the long term, in the current COVID-19 scenario, people’s motivation must be strong and of high quality. Many governments adopted measures enforcing social distancing. Enforcement, however, can produce feelings of defiance and backfiring effects. The present work aims at investigating the relationship between autonomous motivation and intentions to maintain social distancing, through adherence to recommendations and feelings of defiance. A sample of 502 Italian residents, from different parts of Italy, completed an online survey assessing their present behavior, levels of autonomous motivation and feelings of defiance, as well as intentions to observe social distancing in the short and long term. Results support the hypotheses that autonomous motivation is related to stronger intentions to maintain social distancing, particularly in the long term, and that feelings of defiance mediate this relationship. These results underline importance of promoting understanding and internalizing reasons for social distancing, beyond norms.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-05-05T09:49:47Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221093447
The mediating role of vaccine hesitancy in the relations of COVID-19
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  Authors: Matt C. Howard, Maggie M. Davis
  First page: 241
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs have a powerful detrimental influence on COVID-19 vaccine perceptions and behaviors. We investigate an expanded range of outcomes for COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs, and we test which vaccine hesitancy dimensions mediate these relations. Our results show that COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs relate to COVID-19 vaccination willingness and receipt, flu vaccination willingness and receipt, as well as vaccine word-of-mouth. Many of these relations are mediated by vaccine hesitancy dimensions that represent perceptions that vaccines pose health risks as well as perceptions that vaccines are not needed because the respondent is healthy. Our discussion identifies directions for future research.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-05-11T10:52:20Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221096013
Men’s and women’s endorsement of hegemonic masculinity and
responses to COVID-19
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  Authors: Nathaniel EC Schermerhorn, Theresa K Vescio
  First page: 251
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  Using a gendered psychology of health approach, we examine the effects of the culturally idealized form of masculinity—hegemonic masculinity—for both men and women’s health attitudes and behaviors. Using data collected across four studies (N = 805) during the COVID-19 pandemic, we found that stronger endorsement of hegemonic masculinity related to health attitudes antithetical to mitigation strategies (e.g. more engagement in risky behaviors, less support for federal mandates) and evaluations of how political leaders have responded to COVID-19. These effects did not differ by gender suggesting that hegemonic masculinity has implications for both men and women’s health.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-03-11T10:47:28Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221081905
The impact of positive reinforcement on teamwork climate, resiliency, and
burnout during the COVID-19 pandemic: The TEAM-ICU (Transforming Employee
Attitudes via Messaging strengthens Interconnection, Communication, and
Unity) pilot study
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  Authors: Jack Green, Carl T Berdahl, Xin Ye, Jeffrey C Wertheimer
  First page: 267
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  Burnout is an internationally recognized occupational phenomenon that negatively impacts the healthcare workforce and its recipients. The aim of this pilot study was to test whether positive reinforcement and integrating a language of support among co-workers can enhance resiliency, facilitate psychological wellness, and encourage hope. This embedded mixed methods prospective, behavioral, interventional study evaluated the effects of positive feedback on wellness among intensive care unit clinicians during the COVID-19 pandemic in a single center, quaternary care medical center. The deliberate positive feedback paradigm has the potential to augment resiliency and improve attitudes toward a teamwork climate. The routine use of deliberate positivity may represent a scalable, low-cost initiative to enhance wellness in a healthcare organization.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-06-20T10:45:20Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221103640
Moral distress during COVID-19: The importance of perceived organizational
support for hospital nurses
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  Authors: Abigail L Latimer, Melanie D Otis, Gia Mudd- Martin, Debra K Moser
  First page: 279
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  Moral distress, or the inability to act congruent with moral beliefs, has been of concern for healthcare professionals especially since the COVID-19 pandemic. Hospital nurses are particularly affected in their roles with mounting administrative pressures and demands. We examined whether general and COVID-specific support in employing healthcare organizations predicted moral distress in a sample of inpatient hospital nurses. A total of 248 nurses completed the Measure of Moral Distress for Healthcare Professionals, Survey of Perceived Organizational Support, COVID Organizational Support survey, and the Hospital Ethical Climate Scale. We found that general and COVID-related organizational support were predictors of moral distress after controlling for age, gender, working in an intensive care unit setting, and ethical climate. Findings support the need for a comprehensive strategy to address moral distress, including institutional efforts to convey support and commitment. Strategies moral distress may be experienced differently based on gender identity.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-07-15T06:29:57Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221111850
The psychological impact on perioperative healthcare workers during
Victoria’s second COVID-19 wave: A prospective longitudinal thematic
analysis
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  Authors: Michelle Ku, Irene Ng, Elizabeth Barson, Caroline Fisher, Reny Segal, Daryl Lindsay Williams, Roni Benjamin Krieser, Paul Mario Mezzavia, Keat Lee, Yinwei Chen, Teresa Sindoni, Toni Withiel
  First page: 293
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound psychological impact on our frontline healthcare workers. Throughout the entire second COVID-19 wave at one major tertiary hospital in Melbourne Australia, longitudinal qualitative data between perioperative staff members, and analyses of intrapersonal changes were reported. Inductive analysis of three open-ended questions generated four major themes: Organisational Response to the Pandemic, Psychological Impact, Changes in Feelings of Support Over Time and Suggestions for Changes. Understanding the challenges, perception and suggestions from this longitudinal study allows us to provide a range of support services and interventions to minimise the long-term negative psychological impact and be better prepared should another similar situation arises again.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-07-15T06:28:02Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221111021
Social support and pre-operative anxiety in patients undergoing elective
surgical procedures: A systematic review and meta-analysis
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  Authors: Xiu Ling Florence Kok, J Timothy Newton, Elinor M Jones, Susan J Cunningham
  First page: 309
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  Pre-operative anxiety may adversely affect post-operative recovery and treatment satisfaction. This systematic review assessed the impact of social support on pre-operative anxiety in elective surgery patients. MEDLINE via Ovid, Embase, PsycINFO, Web of Science, CINAHL Plus, Emcare and LILACS were searched for publications (1950–2021). Fourteen studies were included for descriptive analysis and five for meta-analysis. The pooled estimate in the meta-analysis was r = −0.372 (95% CI: −0.578 to −0.122). Stronger social support was weakly associated with reduced pre-operative anxiety, but the quality of available evidence was low. The findings suggest potential benefit in enhancing utilisation of support networks before elective surgery.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-09-01T07:07:59Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221116969
Vested in support: Applying vested interest theory to increase support for
close others with depression
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  Authors: Alexander Marshburn, Jason T Siegel
  First page: 328
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  Guided by vested interest theory, we assessed whether a lack of stake explains the discrepancy between people having positive attitudes toward their loved one’s recovery from depression and the provision of support. We further investigated whether increasing the perceived personal consequences of providing support (i.e. stake) increased willingness to provide support. A stake-boosting message had no direct, but significant indirect effects on willingness to provide support when compared to a control and comparison condition. In summary, increasing stake in a loved one’s recovery indirectly increases intentions to provide support.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-08-12T05:55:12Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221115626
Social media exposure, interpersonal network, and tampon use intention: A
multigroup comparison based on network structure
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  Authors: Yin Yang, Xin Ma, Jessica Gall Myrick
  First page: 343
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  The scarcity of tampons in China has attracted scholarly attention. Extending the theory of planned behavior with social network structure, this cross-sectional online survey (N = 763) found that exposure to tampon-related information on social media was positively related to Chinese women’s tampon use intentions. This association was mediated through attitudes, descriptive norms, and self-efficacy toward using tampons. Furthermore, the effects of social media exposure differed among people with different network structures. Our findings shed light on the promotion of nonconventional feminine hygiene products, which, in turn, may enhance Chinese women’s well-being and gender equity across the globe.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-09-01T07:09:59Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221120332
A theory based examination of factors associated with male body hair
removal
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  Authors: Patricia Obst, Thomas Juillerat, Katherine White
  First page: 356
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  Male body hair removal has implications for men’s mental health such as anxiety about body image. Based on the Theory of Planned Behaviour and relevant additional constructs, this research examined factors associated with young men’s upper body and pubic hair removal. Young men residing in Australia completed a pilot survey, online survey (N = 655) of predictors of intention (plans) to remove body hair and a 4-week follow up survey (n = 222) reporting body hair removal behaviour. Attitudes about body hair removal, pressure from others, perceptions of control and similarity to prototypical young men who removed body hair were associated with intention for upper body (60%) and pubic (48%) hair removal. Intention was significantly associated with body hair removal behaviours. These findings indicate social pressure was associated with young men’s decisions to remove body hair, pointing to sources of potential intervention.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-09-16T09:41:31Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221120969
Cognitive decline in mid-life: Changes in memory and cognition related to
hypothyroidism
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  Authors: Mark Stern, Alyse Finch, Kelly B. Haskard-Zolnierek, Krista Howard, Rebecca G. Deason
  First page: 388
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  This study assessed specific cognitive impairments within a primarily female, hypothyroid population, while controlling for factors that commonly contribute to cognitive decline. Participants (N = 739) included 461 individuals with hypothyroidism. This study involved an online survey assessing several aspects of memory and cognition. Those with hypothyroidism generally scored worse on self-assessments of memory, higher perceived stress, high rates of depression and anxiety, greater fatigue, poorer concentration, and less motivation. A Receiver Operating Characteristic curve indicated that the cognitive questionnaires are successful at classifying hypothyroidism and a mediation analysis showed fatigue is a mediating symptom of these cognitive outcomes.
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-07-11T07:07:31Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221107745
Corrigendum to “A qualitative investigation of reasoning behind
decisions to decline participation in a research intervention: A
study-within-a-trial”
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  First page: 402
  Abstract: Journal of Health Psychology, Ahead of Print.
  
  Citation: Journal of Health Psychology
  PubDate: 2022-06-03T12:02:21Z
  DOI: 10.1177/13591053221094665