Authors:Selma Koç; Uğur Arabacı Abstract: In this study, it was aimed to determine dust exposure, one of the chemical risk factors that occurs in welded manufacturing workplaces, and measurements were made accordingly. Measurements were carried out in 15 different workplaces in the metal industry in Ankara. Measurements were carried out by an occupational hygiene measurement, testing and analysis laboratory authorized by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security and accredited by the Turkish Accreditation Agency. In order to obtain reliable data during the analysis and reporting of the measured workplaces, the workplaces are classified as large, medium, small and micro. As a result of the measurements, determinations were obtained about dust exposure in the metal industry. On the other hand, questions were asked to 131 welding employees about dust exposure in the work environment and the dust perception of the employees was evaluated. The study carried out; It mirrors the sector regarding the level of dust exposure in the metal industry and the perception of employees about dust exposure, and is thought to be a guide in improving the occupational health and safety of employees and taking the necessary precautions.limit values that determined by regulatory bodies. PubDate: Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +030
Authors:Nihal Mamatoğlu Abstract: This study aims pointing out philosophical distortion that removes the human being from the center usage of behavior focused work security concept which is taken for granted in the academy and the labor market, with different arguments. Instead, the concept of behavior-based safety is proposed. In the study, it is explained that the concept of behavior based safety is in its original, but in its translation into Turkish, the use of the concept of work security instead of safety focuses on the work not the individual. Instead, it is argued that the concept of safety, which covers both the health and safety of the individual in the workplace, should be used. Similarly, it is explained that the word focus contains errors regarding both translation and individual's agency, and that it would be more appropriate to use the word based instead. While the article discusses the relevant concept; In addition to Turkish and English dictionary searches, it also emphasizes social class assumptions covering all working segments and the relevant literature and criticized the current effects of Taylorism, which is inspired by the oldest engineering approaches. Finally, in the story of the emergence of the behavior-based safety approach, it touches upon the relationship of the ABC analysis, which has its roots in the behavioral psychology movement, with the concept. PubDate: Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +030
Authors:Mete Kun; Özge Güler Abstract: There are many dangers in working with civilian explosives, which have become a frequently preferred method in obtaining products in the mining industry. It is necessary to follow the articles in the relevant regulation and statute as well as the points that need to be taken into consideration in practice. Explosive materials must be transported as specified in the regulation and stored in accordance with the standards. In this study, the entire process, starting from the commissioning of the vehicle carrying explosives until the destruction of scrap explosives, was examined and possible hazards and the risks caused by these hazards were determined. For this purpose, an underground mining operation working with explosives was considered and the risks were evaluated using the Fine Kinney risk analysis method. The aim of the study is to present proactive solutions that will identify and minimize risks. In working with civilian explosives, determinations were made about chemical, physical, mechanical and ergonomic issues and proactive suggestions were presented. A general evaluation of the risks involved in working with civilian explosives is also included. As a result of the risk assessment, 21 intolerable risks, 29 essential risks, 55 significant risks and 16 possible risks were identified. As a result of corrective and preventive actions, it was observed that the existing risks reached 40 possible risks and 81 acceptable risks. PubDate: Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +030
Authors:Doğan Kazak Abstract: The importance of taking precautions and establishing intervention systems against fire, ignition, and explosion incidents, which are among the greatest hazards for employees, employers, and the environment in industrial facilities, is emphasized in the provided compilation. It is highlighted that a prevention policy is paramount, with the principle of "prevention is cheaper than payment" being emphasized. It is emphasized that industrial firefighters need to conduct risk analysis and prepare emergency plans for incidents that may occur in industrial facilities to ensure healthier, safer, and faster interventions. It is also noted that industrial firefighters need to be trained for effective and safe interventions. The indispensable nature of personal protective equipment for industrial firefighters, which is an important factor in intervention, is emphasized. The importance of selecting appropriate equipment against risks such as fire, ignition, and explosion is emphasized. Employers and employees are urged to be familiar with this equipment, and it is emphasized that incorrectly chosen equipment may not provide adequate protection. The personal protective equipment required by industrial firefighters is detailed, including head protection, ear protection, eye and face protection, respiratory protection, hand and arm protection, foot and leg protection, skin protection, torso and abdominal protection, and body protection, categorized under various categories. Finally, the importance and variety of personal protective equipment used by industrial firefighters are explained in detail, underscoring how critical their use is for the health and safety of workers. PubDate: Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +030
Authors:Hicran Atatanır Abstract: In our age where business life and its components are changing rapidly, the definition of occupational accidents and occupational diseases may also have differences in approach. These differences, on the other hand, have some financial consequences, especially for the injured worker or his/her relatives in case of his/her death. After the Social Security Institution determines negligence through inspection, it makes payments to the beneficiaries, but does not cover the entire loss. The Institution initiates administrative proceedings against the employer or third parties according to the rate of negligence determined by the Institution and collects the receivable through judicial proceedings. This process leads to separate legal adversaries between the insured/beneficiaries, the employer and the institution, as well as a protracted judicial process in the shadow of the loss of life, especially in fatal cases. However, it is necessary to compensate the damages incurred by the insured and their beneficiaries in a timely and holistic approach. In this context, our study focuses on the administrative processes that can be carried out by the Institution before the subrogation lawsuit is filed. PubDate: Tue, 30 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +030
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