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Similar Journals
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Safety in Extreme Environments
Number of Followers: 0  Hybrid journal (It can contain Open Access articles)ISSN (Print) 2524-8170 - ISSN (Online) 2524-8189 Published by Springer-Verlag  [2468 journals]
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- Building collaboration and trust in emergency preparedness: a model for
planning collaboration exercises-
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Abstract: Abstract Collaborative preparedness exercises are essential in emergency management. In this conceptual paper, we examine the planning processes of emergency preparedness collaborative exercises, aiming to develop a model that enhances learning, collaboration, communication, and trust among participants. We propose a model that guides the planning of collaborative preparedness exercises, focusing on creating and maximizing knowledge among participants. The model emphasizes the importance of defining clear learning objectives, selecting engaging scenarios, and incorporating flexible exercise designs to improve effectiveness. By systematically integrating communication and trust-building strategies across planning, execution, debriefing, and evaluation phases, the model seeks to foster a collaborative environment conducive to shared learning and decision-making. This conceptual study contributes to the literature by offering a structured approach to exercise planning that could enhance the competencies of emergency preparedness organizations and improve collaborative efforts in crisis management. Future research could apply this model in practice and empirically evaluate its impact on emergency preparedness exercises across various sectors.
PubDate: 2024-07-19
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- Occupational hazards in sawmill industry and its effect on sawmill output
in Nigeria-
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Abstract: Abstract Sawmill workers are exposed to work-related health hazards to minimise cost and get maximum productivity at the expense of their health. However, it is empirically unknown how occupational hazards influence sawmill industry output, especially in Nigeria. Therefore, this study investigates occupational hazards in the sawmill industry and their effect on output. Descriptive statistics and ordinary least squares regression were used to analyse data collected from 120 randomly selected sawmill workers. The findings revealed that the most severe occupational hazards in the sawmill industry were environmental pollution, slips and falls, noise, vibration, dust, collisions, hazards from faulty machinery, and repetitive motion injuries. These led to serious health challenges among the workers. Occupational hazards (number of affected workers, number of times occupation hazards occur, and number of days absence from work due to hazard situations) negatively and significantly influenced sawmill outputs. Thus, occupational hazards reduced sawmill industry output. About half of the sawmill workers only use goggles and gloves (safety gear) as occupational hazard preventive measures, indicating poor use of personal protective equipment. This study calls for sensitisation and training of sawmill workers on occupational hazards and using personal protective equipment to prevent work-related health hazards by the government and relevant stakeholders.
PubDate: 2024-07-18
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- Risk assessment and zonation of flash flood in Sylhet basin, Northeast
Bangladesh using GIS-MCDM tool-
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Abstract: Abstract Flash flood is devastating natural event that has potential to bring destruction to both infrastructure and civilization. Global warming increases in human-induced land-use patterns exert extra pressure on river channels, resulting in change in river morphology that intensify the frequency and severity of flooding situations. The Sylhet basin in the northeastern part of Bangladesh has considered as one of the most vulnerable zones in the country for flash flood hazards. However, no prior study has been carried out to identify flash flood zone in of this basin, and its mapping for risk zonation being vital steps for inhabitants and decision-makers to minimize and regulate hazard. Present study has carried out using the Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) with Multi-criteria Decision-Making (MCDM) tool and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) to detect and map flash flood risk areas in the basin. The data and information of rainfall, drainage density, geomorphology, flow accumulation, slope, topographic wetness index (TWI), and land use and land cover (LULC) changes are processed using the ArcGIS overlay tool to map flash flood risk and vulnerability zones. Then, the flash flooding risk map is categorized with percentages as high to very high risk (33%), moderate (55%), and low risk (12%). This attempt would aid to local authorities and policymakers in disaster risk response, reduction, and building of flood shelters. Furthermore, it will help to introduce regular and sustainable flash flood prediction, early warning, and management strategies.
PubDate: 2024-06-27
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- Sleepiness, fatigue, and tiredness link to bus drivers performance in
desertic oil producing countries-
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Abstract: Abstract There is a lack of research that discusses the influence of sleep, fatigue, and tiredness on Bus drivers. The main aim of this research is to determine the impact of driving weariness and sleepiness on bus drivers and to identify the most effective predictor for the contributory factors to sleepiness related to Kuwait’s bus drivers. The abnormal driving behaviors that cause accidents were measured using the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale (KSS). Participants also answered questions on driving experiences, general health conditions, sociodemographic data, and sleeping habits on a Likert scale. Results show that the five statements in the sleep index were a strong predictor of whether the bus driver had to fight sleepiness from 2 to 3 times per week or more than 3 times per week during work. Also the fatigue index was a strong predictor. These variables have to do with sleep, work, health, or demographic data. When driving a bus, 25.9% of drivers stated they have to fight fatigue at least once or twice a week, while 35% said they do so at least two to three times a week. 19.2% of the participants in the current sample had fallen asleep while operating a bus, and 28.57% had come dangerously near to have an accident in the previous 12 months while 8.5% of them had made an accident due to sleepiness. These findings were found to be an adequate tool to examine bus drivers’ sleepiness.
PubDate: 2024-06-18
DOI: 10.1007/s42797-024-00105-y
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- A case study demonstrating the use of Layers of Protection Analysis (LOPA)
in order to prevent fire and explosion in storage tanks due to overfilling
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Abstract: Abstract Overfilling occurs when a product inside a tank reaches a critical level. Having an overfilled tank can result in adverse consequences, including fires and explosions, which are harmful to the environment, pose a threat to human life, and are financially costly due to the loss of assets (storage tanks) and oil produced and stored. Various safety techniques are employed by safety engineers in order to assess the potential hazards and risks associated with work environments, such as overfilling. Layers of Protection Analysis (LOPA) is one of these risk assessment techniques. In this study, several layers of protection are introduced to prevent the overfilling of tanks and to minimize their negative consequences. The purpose of this study is to develop a detailed method for LOPA implementation customized for storage tank overfilling. In general, the results indicate that adding each layer of protection can reduce the probability of failure and the risk associated with overfilling.
PubDate: 2024-06-01
DOI: 10.1007/s42797-023-00095-3
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- Improvement of valve safety and reliability through the use of valve
locking devices-
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Abstract: Abstract A valve lock, also known as a valve lock out device, is a device used to close off pressured valves, ensuring that machinery that uses valves remains switched off during maintenance. The paper discusses a variety of valve locking devices, ranging in security levels, including visual seals, car seals or wire locks, pad or chain locks, single locks, and interlocks. As part of the process and safety evaluations, locking devices should be selected, and the results should be reflected in piping and instrument diagrams (P&IDs) for the valves. The primary objective of this study is to incorporate locking devices into industrial valves in the oil and gas industry so that they will be safer and more reliable. Using valve locking prevents an unauthorized person from accidentally operating the valve, thus enhancing its safety and reliability during operation. For this purpose, Johan Castberg, a recent project on the Norwegian continental shelf, was chosen. From offshore project experience, it has been established that valve interlocks have been selected and applied primarily to valves. Valve locking devices have been selected for analysis because they can greatly enhance the safety and reliability of valves during operation. There were eight types of interlocks identified for isolation valves near PSVs, pumps, control valves, heat exchangers, and rupture disks. Most of the valves that are locked are located near pressure safety valves. There are fewer interlocks in isolation valves for control valves and rupture devices compared to other arrangements. A number of recommendations are made for future studies, including the investigation of electrical key cabinets and the study of material selection and corrosion for locking mechanisms. The electrical key cabinets are very important valve locking systems since they are intelligent options which enable operators to trace the keys in the plant and to avoid forgetting to exchange them when necessary. In order to avoid damage to the keys due to corrosion, material selection and corrosion control are important aspects.
PubDate: 2024-06-01
DOI: 10.1007/s42797-023-00094-4
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- Safety culture assessment in petroleum industry: cross sectional survey of
workers safety performance in the Niger Delta Region, Nigeria-
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Abstract: Abstract Poor safety culture influences workers safety behaviour, which in many situations leads to accidents and injuries, and the performance of workers can be improved only by strengthening the safety culture in workplaces. The present study evaluates the safety behaviour and its impact on the safety performance of oil and gas workers in Nigeria. Opinion of 462 oil and gas frontline workers from fifteen different oil and gas companies in Nigeria (Niger Delta) on safety culture was collected using an online survey questionnaire. Findings from the study show that there is a significant relationship between safety management and safety participation including safety compliance. Work experience did make significant direct estimated impact of safety participation and a non-significant direct estimated impact on safety climate. Age was found to have a significant estimated impact on safety compliance, but did not indicate direct significant role in safety participation. The study clearly indicates that safety culture influences workers’ safety behaviour in the Nigeria oil and gas sector and timely strengthening of workplace safety culture and visible management approach to safety is important for occupational safety improvement within the oil and gas industry. In addition, there is the need for policy realignment to aid in the promotion of safety culture and adherence to safety standards within the industry as practiced in other countries.
PubDate: 2024-04-17
DOI: 10.1007/s42797-024-00104-z
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- Occupational hazards and safety in secondary steelmaking industry: a
review-
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Abstract: Abstract The occupational hazards and safety scenario of workers engaged in the medium- and small-scale steelmaking industry or secondary steelmaking industry (mainly scrap-based steelmaking plants) deserves attention for their better health, safety, and increased productivity. The current work reviews the status of the occupational hazards and safety faced by workers and employees in the secondary steelmaking industry. Occupational hazards and safety is a crucial business component. During the last two decades, the steelmaking industry has increased awareness of occupational safety and health risks. However, deficiency in managing occupational risks may lead to work-related injuries, illnesses, or deaths in an organization or workplace. The accident rate is still greater due to lack of financial resources and expertise which hinders their capacity to implement occupational safety effectively in small and medium scale industries. This high prevalence of accidents in the steelmaking business has been attributed to two main factors in the literature: (i) The inherent risk resulting from the activities’ specifics and the nature of the work and (ii) The financial and economic considerations surrounding the deployment of additional safety measures in an increasingly competitive market, particularly in medium- and small-scale steelmaking industry in developing nations. Therefore, the occupational safety and health scenario of workers and employees engaged in the steelmaking industry has been reviewed. The specific objectives of this review are to (i) present an overview of steelmaking, (ii) identify various occupational hazards, accidents (fatal/nonfatal), and safety issues, and (iii) study existing safety and health risk management systems in secondary steelmaking plants.
PubDate: 2024-04-02
DOI: 10.1007/s42797-024-00103-0
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- Evaluate the capacity of Japanese spatial planning system for hazards
integration realities and (f)acts: a pre-post the great east Japan
Earthquake in Fukushima, 2011-
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Abstract: Abstract The 2011 Tohoku Earthquake catapulted seismic vulnerabilities to the forefront of Japan's concerns, sparking a seismic shift in spatial planning and disaster management strategies. Through an exploration of the interplay between seismic realities, legislative responses, and planning frameworks, this study unveils Japan's adept utilization of innovative technologies and legislative adaptations to fortify its preparedness. The research leverages NASA-USGS data collection, Geographic Information System (GIS) technology, kriging interpolation, and relational content analysis to illuminate Japan's trajectory towards heightened resilience. Therefore, a long term satellite data collected based on NASA-USGS data between 2000 and 2023 which is 10 years before and after the Great East Japan Earthquake in Fukushima, 2011 or known as 2011 Tohoku. Japan's intricate seismic landscape, coupled with the profound impact of the 2011 Tohoku Earthquake, necessitated an immediate re-evaluation of its spatial planning and disaster management strategies. To comprehend the aftermath of the profound 2011 Tohoku Earthquake, this study delves into Japan's intricate seismic landscape, which compelled an immediate re-evaluation of disaster management strategies. It strives to unravel the intricate connections among seismic attributes, legislative adjustments, and planning systems that collectively shape Japan's capacity and feasibility to mitigate risks and amplify its resilience. The earthquake's seismic attributes spurred a proactive fusion of targeted risk evaluation and mitigation strategies within the planning fabric. The legislative adaptations and evolving planning drafts demonstrate Japan's commitment to strengthening its resilience against seismic intricacies and environmental hazards, effectively positioning the nation at the vanguard of disaster readiness.
PubDate: 2024-03-20
DOI: 10.1007/s42797-024-00102-1
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- An agent-based modelling framework for performance assessment of search
and rescue operations in the Barents Sea-
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Abstract: Abstract In recent years, the increase in Arctic offshore activities has raised concerns about the search and rescue (SAR) operations as mitigative measures to ensure the safety of shipping and cruise activities. Performing SAR operations in the remote Arctic offshore environment is exceptionally challenging due to the severe environmental conditions, including low temperatures, high waves, strong winds, heavy snow showers, sea ice, spray icing, dense fog, limited visibility, and polar low pressures. Moreover, the scarcity of port infrastructure along the Arctic coastline exacerbates the difficulties faced during SAR operations. Tackling the aforementioned challenges necessitates a comprehensive modelling framework for analysis of SAR operations in the Arctic that is able to consider the dynamics and uncertain nature of Arctic harsh environmental conditions, and the constraints imposed by the limited capacity of Arctic SAR infrastructure. To this aim, this paper proposes an agent-based modelling (ABM) framework to assess the performance of SAR operations while tackling such challenges in the Arctic. A Monte Carlo simulation approach is used to model the dynamics and uncertainty of weather and sea conditions using historical data, using which some severity levels are determined. Expert judgement process is then used quantify the impacts of such severity levels on the performance of rescue agents, and thus, on the total rescue time. To validate the proposed framework, an illustrative case in the Norwegian Barents Sea is considered, where the performance of SAR infrastructure is examined under different rescue scenarios. According to the results of this paper, the total rescue time is the longest during December to February, and the shortest rescue time is associated with months May to August. Some recommendations are further proposed to improve the performance of SAR infrastructure in the Barents Sea.
PubDate: 2024-02-21
DOI: 10.1007/s42797-024-00101-2
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- A comprehensive study of ambulance performance in Kuwait in terms of
traffic congestion using fuzzy logic-
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Abstract: Abstract In some cases, a one-minute of delay due to traffic congestion may cause a life loss. Traffic congestion is a consequence of the increase in vehicle users, which increases travel time for road users. Ambulance drives are supposed to transfer patients from their locations to the closest hospital with minimum time to save their lives. However, they are facing delays due to traffic congestion which threatens patient’s life. This paper mainly focuses on analyzing the current status of ambulances in Kuwait and the traffic issues they are facing. This study also provided a fuzzy logic model that gives the priority to ambulances in passing traffic signals. Currently, ambulances are covering almost 500 medical cases daily. In Kuwait, the time required to reach patients’ location or transfer them to hospital does not exceed 10 min. Based on the questionnaire, it was concluded that almost all participated drivers cooperate with ambulances during traffic congestion. However, their cooperating level is influenced by the light on the ambulance. Drivers’ willingness to give way to ambulance is affected by their safety, time they will waste. It was stated that there is a significant correlation between drivers’ experience and their confidence in their ability to respond to emergency events on roads. The proposed fuzzy logic model consisted of 12 rules based on the existence of ambulance and traffic density. For further studies, it is recommended to include more conditions in the fuzzy logic model such as rush hours.
PubDate: 2024-01-25
DOI: 10.1007/s42797-024-00099-7
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- Work safety analysis for rural hospitals in Chirumanzu District of
Midlands Province, Zimbabwe-
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Abstract: Abstract This paper focuses on the work safety analysis for rural hospitals in Chirumanzu District of Midlands Province, Zimbabwe. The aim of this study is to identify and analyze the various work safety challenges faced by healthcare workers in rural hospitals and propose an effective model to mitigate these risks. The study employed a descriptive cross-sectional design to gather data from a total of 109 healthcare workers at Muvonde Hospital and 68 healthcare workers at Driefontein Sanatorium Hospital. Various methods were utilized to collect the data, including questionnaires, interviews, observations, and secondary data sources. The study delves into a comprehensive analysis of the work safety risks faced by healthcare workers in rural hospitals. These risks include chemical, biological, physical, psychosocial and ergonomic risks. Findings of the study shows work safety challenges faced by healthcare workers such lack of training, poor commitment of the management, poor equipment and poor safety behavior. Each challenge is examined in detail, supported by relevant data and statistics. Furthermore, the paper explores the potential consequences of these work safety challenges on healthcare workers and patients. It also discusses some of the measures used to manage risks such as provision of PPE/C and safety inspection and identify gaps or challenges in those current safety approaches. To address these challenges or gaps the study proposes a process-based model for effective work safety analysis in rural hospitals. The proposed model enhance risk identification, risk assessment, implementation of control measures and monitoring and evaluation of implemented control measures. The model was proposed based on the Swiss Cheese Model. The paper emphasizes the need for tailored solutions within the model to consider the unique context of rural hospitals in Zimbabwe.
PubDate: 2024-01-09
DOI: 10.1007/s42797-023-00096-2
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- Enhancing the occupational safety and well-being of mining and
construction workers: an application of emotional intelligence training
(EIT)-
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Abstract: Abstract The mining and construction sector in Nigeria holds a pivotal position in driving economic development; nonetheless, it encounters notable challenges, such as project failures and safety apprehensions. The impact of leadership and safety considerations encompasses a broad spectrum of outcomes for projects and the welfare of individuals. The primary aim of this study is to investigate the possibility of inducing significant changes by introducing emotional intelligence (EI) training in the mining and construction industries in Ogun State, Nigeria. The present study employed a mixed-methods research design to authenticate the significant enhancements in post-training emotional intelligence (EI) levels seen among personnel at New Creation Constructions Ltd. The study included the consideration of five distinct groups (A-E) that were responsible for managing comparable projects. The optimization of Group E’s improvement was achieved by the implementation of Emotional Intelligence (EI) training, and subsequently compared to the performance of the remaining four groups. The safety procedures within Group E experienced a substantial enhancement, marked by an escalated utilization of protective equipment, heightened consciousness of safety measures, and a reinforced dedication to safeguarding the welfare of colleagues. Group E exhibited outstanding project management efficiency, displaying commendable performance in multiple areas such as budget adherence, adherence to safety procedures, stakeholder satisfaction, effective communication, and proficient procurement management. To optimize the benefits outlined above, we suggest implementing emotional intelligence (EI) training programs, leadership development initiatives, stress management interventions, regular evaluations of well-being, and focused research tailored to the specific needs of the organization.
PubDate: 2024-01-08
DOI: 10.1007/s42797-023-00098-0
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- Safety practices and occupational hazards of the additive manufacturing of
high entropy alloys-
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Abstract: Abstract Additive manufacturing (AM), often known as 3D printing, is becoming more popular in contemporary sectors for product development, prototyping, and the production of complicated, precise components. This technique provides benefits such as shorter production cycles, lower tooling costs, waste reduction, simpler customization, and new distribution options. AM has been applied in automotive, aerospace, medical devices, construction, and biomedical applications. High-entropy alloys (HEAs) are gaining research interest in materials science and engineering due to their multiple principal elements and potential for numerous compositions. These alloys present fundamental issues that challenge conventional theories, models, and methods. Recent studies in HEAs address phase formation, novel properties, and structural and functional potential, making HEAs promising candidates for several applications. Layer-by-layer construction of intricate structures using high-entropy alloys requires melting metal powders with lasers or other heat sources. However, AM in high-entropy alloys poses unique safety issues. This review's ultimate goal is to raise awareness of the occupational hazards associated with additive manufacturing and provide practical solutions for safe and efficient operations. It serves as an interesting call to action for employers, workers, and regulators to prioritize safety practices in the growing field of additive manufacturing of high-entropy alloys, ultimately leading to a safer and more sustainable workplace.
PubDate: 2023-12-30
DOI: 10.1007/s42797-023-00097-1
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- Assessment of occupational safety and health hazards among borehole
drilling employees in harare district, Zimbabwe-
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Abstract: Abstract The paper titled “Assessment of Occupational Safety and Health Hazards among Borehole Drilling Employees in Harare District, Zimbabwe” aims to investigate and evaluate the occupational safety and health hazards faced by employees involved in borehole drilling activities in the Harare District of Zimbabwe. The study focuses on identifying the potential risks and hazards associated with this occupation, as well as assessing the existing safety measures and practices implemented by employers. The research methodology employed for this study includes a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches. The findings revealed that borehole drilling employees in Harare District are exposed to various occupational hazards, including physical hazards, chemical hazards, psychosocial hazards, as well as ergonomic hazards. Furthermore, the study identified several risk factors contributing to these hazards, such as operating poorly serviced machines, risk taking behaviour under pressure, lifting heavy equipment and inadequate and improper wearing of PPE/C. Measures used to manage hazards include training on standard work procedures, use of PPE/C, safety inspection, risk assessment, toolbox talks and accident reporting. However, the research highlighted the need for improved safety measures, training programs, and regulatory enforcement to mitigate hazards and ensure the well-being of borehole drilling employees in Harare district.
PubDate: 2023-10-09
DOI: 10.1007/s42797-023-00093-5
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- A comprehensive review of the Swiss cheese model in risk management
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Abstract: Abstract The SCM, developed by James Reason in the 1990s, is a widely recognized and influential model used to understand and manage complex systems and their associated risks. The aim of this review paper is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the Swiss Cheese Model (SCM) in the context of risk management. To conduct this review, an extensive literature search was performed using reputable academic databases, including PubMed, African Journals Online, Science Direct, Scopus, Springer, Google Scholar, and Sage Publications. The search included keywords such as SCM; Risk Management; Error Management and Risk Assessment. English journals published up to 2023 were considered for inclusion in this review. The review reveals that the SCM has been widely adopted across various industries, including healthcare, aviation, nuclear power, and transportation. Numerous studies have demonstrated its effectiveness in identifying potential risks, understanding their underlying causes, and implementing preventive measures. The model's core concept of multiple layers of defenses, represented by slices of cheese with holes (potential weaknesses), has proven valuable in visualizing how errors or failures can occur within complex systems. The review highlights the importance of organizational culture and leadership in successfully implementing the SCM. Results show that a positive safety culture, open communication channels, and strong leadership support are crucial for creating an environment where the SCM can be effectively utilized. This comprehensive review affirms the significance of the SCM as a valuable tool in risk management. However, recommendations shows that future research should focus on further refining the model's application in specific domains and exploring the importance of integrating it with other risk management frameworks.
PubDate: 2023-10-05
DOI: 10.1007/s42797-023-00091-7
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- A process-based model for effective and sustainable work safety analysis
in zimbabwe: A review-
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Abstract: Abstract Ensuring work safety is a critical aspect of any organization's operations, as it directly impacts the well-being and productivity of employees. In Zimbabwe, like many other developing countries, work safety analysis is often overlooked or inadequately addressed, leading to a high number of workplace accidents and injuries. This paper proposes a process-based model for effective and sustainable work safety analysis in Zimbabwe, aiming to provide organizations with a systematic approach to identify and mitigate potential hazards. The proposed model incorporates various stages that organizations can follow to conduct work safety analysis comprehensively. These stages include hazard identification, risk assessment, control measures implementation, monitoring and evaluation, and continuous improvement. The model emphasizes on work environment, work design, worker, workplace relationships and work safety analysis in reducing accidents to As Low As Reasonable Possible (ALARP). The model is based on a systematic literature review of existing research on work safety in Zimbabwe and other countries. The review identified key factors that contribute to workplace accidents and fatalities, including lack of training, inadequate personal protective equipment, and poor communication. The proposed model addresses these factors through a series of steps, including stakeholder identification, risk assessment, and performance measurement. The model also emphasizes the importance of continuous improvement and learning, as well as the need for regular monitoring and evaluation to ensure its effectiveness. The review concludes by highlighting the potential benefits of the proposed model for improving work safety in Zimbabwe and other developing countries.
PubDate: 2023-09-30
DOI: 10.1007/s42797-023-00088-2
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- Towards a safety climate framework to improve communication and worker
involvement in occupational accident prevention at construction sites in
Zimbabwe-
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Abstract: Abstract The research analysed factors that contribute to poor communication and low worker involvement in accident reduction at Hwange Thermal Power Station Expansion Project (HTPSEP) construction site. An analytical research design was employed in this research and data was collected using closed and open-ended questionnaires, interviews and direct-field observations. Data was analysed using Relative Importance Index method (RII), Microsoft Excel and content analysis. The findings from the research indicated that work pressure or work overload, language barriers, lack of training, culture, and fear of reporting accidents were the top five barriers leading to poor communication and worker participation in accident prevention. The provision of PPE, training, and visual translations were the most applied measures meant to address the problems faced in communication, and the participation of workers in accident prevention at HTPSEP. The RII results generated from the study indicated that the provision of PPE is the most effective measure used at HTPSEP to address problems in communication and participation in safety at work. However, the success of these measures was limited due to challenges such as a lack of commitment by top management, language barriers, and a rush to meet project deadlines. The research concluded that, if not addressed, the barriers can lead to problems such as occupational injuries, conflicts, and disputes. A safety climate framework to improve communication and worker involvement in accident prevention at construction sites was designed for possible implementation.
PubDate: 2023-09-29
DOI: 10.1007/s42797-023-00092-6
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- Overview of quality health safety and environmental management systems
implementation in Zimbabwe-
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Abstract: Abstract This review paper presents a comprehensive overview of the implementation of Quality Health Safety and Environmental (QHSE) Management Systems in Zimbabwe. This paper reviews the current state of quality health safety and environmental management systems (QHSE) in Zimbabwe. The review is based on a comprehensive literature review that was conducted to gain insight into the history, current state, and future trends of QHSE systems in Zimbabwe. Data was searched from various databases for example Google Scholar, Sage Publications, Springer, Science Direct, African Journals Online, Scopus and PubMed. The review examines the various legal and regulatory frameworks in place, as well as the role of industry players in the implementation of QHSE systems. The paper also provides an assessment of the challenges and opportunities in the implementation of QHSE systems, in order to identify solutions that will promote the growth and sustainability of QHSE systems in Zimbabwe. The findings of the review indicate that while there have been some improvements in the implementation of QHSE systems in Zimbabwe, there are still some areas that need to be addressed in order to ensure the effective and sustainable implementation of these systems. The paper also highlights the need for greater collaboration between private and public sector stakeholders in order to ensure the proper functioning of QHSE systems in Zimbabwe.
PubDate: 2023-09-18
DOI: 10.1007/s42797-023-00090-8
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- An analysis of legislation and policies governing the working conditions
of sanitation workers in Zimbabwe-
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Abstract: Abstract Sanitation workers are at high risk of occupational and health hazards associated with exposure to faecal sludge as they clean public toilets, empty septic tanks, repair sewerage pipelines and operate wastewater treatment facilities. They can only be protected from these hazards through effective safety and health measures backed by sound institutional and legal frameworks. This study sought to analyse the existing institutional and legal frameworks, regulations and policies governing working conditions of sanitation workers in Zimbabwe and assess the adequacy of the frameworks in addressing the plight of sanitation workers in their day to day work. An inventory of the laws and policies in Zimbabwe was done through a desktop study. The identified laws and policies were analysed in terms of occupational health and safety provisions for sanitation workers as well as the enforcement systems. The laws and policies in Zimbabwe were benchmarked with world best practice and principles from world bodies governing occupational health and safety. It was found that the current legislation and policies on occupational health and safety are general to all employees. It was also found that there are statutory instruments specific to hazards associated with other sectors such as mining, agriculture and construction but nothing specific to sanitation workers. Therefore the current legislation and policies are too weak to protect the sanitation workers. It was recommended that the legislation and policies be reformed to take into account the plight of sanitation workers in order to provide better protection from occupational hazards.
PubDate: 2023-09-13
DOI: 10.1007/s42797-023-00089-1
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