Authors:Utami Dwipayanti Abstract: Diarrhoea remains an important health issues in Klungkung Regency. Community Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) is a national program that aims to reduce diarrhoea incidence by changging people’s sanitation behavior. The objective of the research is to examine factors related to the aspect of pilar 1, 2 and 3 of STBM program towards diarrhea case among children under five in the catchment area of Puskesmas Banjarangkan II, Klungkung. This research is an observasional research with case control design on 37 mothers of children with diarrhoea as cases and 37 controls. The data was analysed using Chi Square test and logistic regression. Aspects of Pillars 1,2 and 3 STBM program significantly associate with diarrhea incidence among children under five in Banjarangkan II Health Center catchment area, namely the quality of toilet and hand washing facilities, hand washing with soap behavior at five critical times and the hygiene of cooking place and utensils. The logistic regression shows that determinants of diarrhoea include the quality of toilet (AOR= 12.08), the quality of hand washing facilities (AOR= 9,43) and hand washing with soap behaviour before taking care and feeding the infant (AOR= 9,88). It is recommended for future implementation and monitoring of STBM program to emphasise more on the hygienic quality of toilet and hand washing facilities, as well as the hand washing behaviour in five critical times beside on the time after defecating. PubDate: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 12:48:41 SE A
Authors:Tyas Friska Dewi Abstract: Penelitian Eksplorasi Pengetahuan Lokal Etnomedisin dan Tumbuhan Obat di Indonesia Berbasis Komunitas atau dikenal dengan istilah Riset Tumbuhan Obat dan Jamu (RISTOJA) telah menghasilkan data berupa informasi tumbuhan obat dan ramuan yang digunakan oleh penyehat tradisional pada etnis tersebut, untuk mengobati suatu keluhan. Gondok termasuk ke dalam Gangguan Akibat Kekurangan Yodium (GAKY) yang masih merupakan masalah di Indonesia. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa tanaman obat yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi keluhan gondok sesuai dengan hasil RISTOJA melalui metode frekuensi sitasi (FC) dan nilai kegunaan (UV). Berdasarkan hasil RISTOJA 2015 dan 2017, terdapat 45 penyehat tradisional (hattra) yang mempunyai ramuan yang berisi tanaman obat untuk mengatasi keluhan gondok. Terdapat 80 jenis spesies tumbuhan obat penyusun ramuan yang diindentifikasi telah digunakan informan untuk mengatasi keluhan gondok. Hasil perhitungan FC dan UV menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 4 tumbuhan obat yang memiliki FC lebih dari 2,5% dan UV lebih dari 0,05. Tumbuhan tersebut adalah Curcuma longa L., Allium sativum L., Piper betle L., dan Morinda citrifolia. PubDate: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 12:47:21 SE A
Authors:Risqa Novita Abstract: Abstrak. Virus novel korona yaitu Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2).adalah penyebab COVID-19 yang telah ditetapkan oleh WHO sebagai pandemik global karena telah menyebar mendunia dan menyebabkan kematian cukup tinggi di atas 8%. Tindakan pengendalian yang efektif dibutuhkan untuk menekan angka kematian, salah satunya adalah pemberian antiviral. Hingga saat ini belum ada antiviral khusus untuk COVID-19. Antiviral yang digunakan berdasarkan pengalaman terhadap infeksi korona sebelumnya. Pemilihan antiviral yang efektif dan aman sangat diperlukan. Tahapan uji antivial seyogyanya dimulai dari uji in vitro, in vivo dan klinis. Antiviral yang dipilih untuk penderita COVID-19 sebaiknya sudah melalui tahapan in vivo, yaitu di hewan coba. Metode. Metode tulisan ini berupa kajian dari literatur-literatur yang ada di Google scholar dan Pubmed, dengan pencarian menggunakan kata kunci antiviral, COVID-19 dan hewan model Hasil. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelusuran literatur, didapatkan data bahwa antiviral spesifik yang digunakan untuk penderita COVID-19 yang telah melalui tahapan di hewan model adalah remdesivir, lopinavir, favipiravir dan klorokuin, namun antiviral tersebut belum diuji terhadap virus SARS-CoV-2 PubDate: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 12:46:08 SE A
Authors:Endang Indriasih; Tita Rosita, Anni Yulianti, Rozana Ika Agustiya Abstract: Latar belakang : Penyebab kematian sebagai output dasar menjadi sangat penting diupayakan untuk memonitoring dan masukan bagi kebijakan kesehatan masyarakat. Kualitas data penyebab kematian yang baik akan dapat mengarahkan perencanaan program pembangunan kesehatan yang baik. Tulisan ini bertujuan melakukan penilaian terhadap kualitas data penyebab kematian sebagai salah satu penguatan kegiatan CRVS di Indonesia. Metodologi : Penilaian kualitas data penyebab kematian menggunakan Data SRS Indonesia 2014, data merepresentasikan nasional dengan sampel 40.274 kasus tersebar di 128 kecamatan, 119 kabupaten/kota dan 30 provinsi. Analisis data menggunakan Analysis of National Causes of Death for Action (ANACONDA) versi 3.7.0 Hasil : 31 % data penyebab dasar kematian berdasarkan autopsi verbal yang ditentukan oleh dokter diidentifikasikan sebagai kode sampah. 80% masuk dalam kategori kurang spesifik dan berdasarkan tingkat keparahan, 60 % kode sampah termasuk dalam katagori tingkat rendah yang dapat membuat kesalahan dalam memberikan arah kebijakan Kesimpulan : Peningkatan kualitas data penyebab kematian perlu dilakukan, salah satunya dengan pelatihan dan refreshing penentuan penyebab kematian bagi para dokter dan petugas pengumpul data. Selain itu diperlukan pula perbaikan pedoman, modul yang bisa diakses secara online, penambahan kurikulum pengajaran bagi pendidikan kedokteran, dan peningkatan kemampuan di tingkat daerah maupun pusat. Kata kunci: statistik kematian, penyebab kematian, ANACONDA PubDate: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 12:44:33 SE A
Authors:Iin Dwi Puji Lestari Abstract: Delay in child development can have an impact in motor skills, language , emotions and children's social abilities. The aim of this study to determine the correlation between mother’s education level and infant’s development aged 3-6 months with an agronursing context in Rambipuji sub-district Jember district. The design was cross-sectional in 148 mothers with infant aged 3-6 months with stratified random sampling. The parental characteristics questionnaire was used to maternal education; The Pre Development Screening Questionnaire used to analyze infant’s development. Chi-square and Spearman Rank tests used to answer the study. The results showed there were no correlation between mother’s education level and infant’s development (p-value = 0,932; x2 = 3,03) for ages 3 months to less than 6 months and for 6 months (p-value = 0.052; x2 = 15.41). Meanwhile, the number of children correlated with infant’s development aged 6 months in fine motor aspect (p-value = 0,004) used a Spearman Rank test. This study concluded no correlation between mother’s education level and infant’s development aged 3-6 months however the number of children correlated with infant’s development aged 6 months in fine motor aspect. Therefore family nurse expected to educate related aspects that achieved by infant in every stage. PubDate: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 12:43:14 SE A
Authors:Made Ayu Lely Suratri Abstract: Abstrac Periodontitis is a disease of periodontal tissue that has affected the supporting tissues of teeth due to plaque accumulation. The prevalence of periodontitis in people aged ≥ 15 years according to the data Riskesdas 2018 is 67.8%, this means that of ten Indonesians as many as 7 people who suffer from periodontitis. The prevalence of hypertension in the world continues to increase, and is a risk factor for various diseases including cardiovascular disease (CVD), stroke, peripheral vascular disease, and kidney failure. The results of the Riskesdas 2018 showed an increase in hypertension prevalence from 25.8% in 2013 to 34.1% in 2018.Reported periodontal disease can cause an increased risk of non-communicable diseases including hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of periodontal tissue disease (periodontitis) with hypertension in Indonesian community. The research method is a further analysis of the data Riskesdas 2018 with cross sectional design and non-intervention. The research sample is all household members in selected households. The sample analyzed was household members aged 15 years and over who did the right habit of brushing their teeth. The dental and oral health data collection was carried out through interviews and examinations on the periodontal tissue status, while for hypertension by blood pressure measurement. Further analysis of this data was carried out univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results showed that respondents in the 26-45 years age group had a significant relationship with periodontitis, with a p-value <0.05 (p = 0.046). There was no significant relationship between hypertension and periodontal tissue disease (periodontitis), with a p-value> 0.005 (p = 0.926). Conclusion, that periodontal disease is mostly found at a young age, it is known that more women than men, more respondents who work and who live in urban areas. There is no significant relationship between periodontal disease and hypertension. PubDate: Wed, 30 Dec 2020 12:41:32 SE A
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