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Authors:Sonam Yangchen, Marisa Felsher, Diana Acosta, Isaya Sukarom, Lily Wu, Sangay Phuntsho, Tashi Chozom, Tashi Dawa, Karma lhaden Tobgay Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print. In 2020, Bhutan pioneered a school-based gender-neutral human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination program, achieving an impressive 96% vaccination coverage rate by 2021. This study, conducted through 49 in-depth interviews with community leaders, policymakers, parents, teachers, and health workers, and 12 focus group discussions with boys who received HPV vaccination. We used conventional content analysis to analyze the data. Enablers of the extension of gender-neutral HPV vaccination included social mobilization and advocacy efforts, which encompassed community engagement and leadership and collaborations with schools. Equally crucial were proficient program management and the strategic use of digital interventions. Challenges included tracking and reaching eligible adolescents. Vaccinated boys perceived school-based vaccination to be a key enabler of vaccine update. The study concludes that extending a girls-only HPV vaccination program to gender-neutral is feasible and acceptable in Bhutan. Findings related to challenges and ways for overcoming them can support other countries interested in gender-neutral HPV vaccination program. Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-08-22T04:15:17Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241273296
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Authors:Rayyan Vaid, Rabia Qader, Areeba Fareed Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-08-19T10:43:48Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241273180
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Authors:Nik Daliana Nik Farid, Nuraini Aziz, Muhammad Yazid Jalaludin, Hazreen Abdul Majid Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print. The prevalence of mental health problems among youth worldwide is alarming and a public health concern. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of psychological distress (PD) among youth at two time points, ages 15 and 20 years, and to identify groups that are particularly vulnerable to PD. Utilizing data from the Malaysian Health and Adolescents Longitudinal Research Team study, we analyzed a cohort of 416 participants who underwent mental health assessments in both 2014 and 2019/2020. The prevalence of PD increased significantly between the ages of 15 (15.9%) and 20 (34.6%) years. Factors such as parental mental health problems, Indian and other ethnicity, lower maternal education attainment, and alcohol consumption were significantly associated with PD in youth. This study underscores the importance of increasing access to mental health care while improving surveillance and prevention programs to protect youth’s psychosocial well-being. Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-08-19T10:42:18Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241273106
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Authors:Ah-hyun Park, Jinbeom Park, Jihae Choi, Songwhi Noh, Jina Choo Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print. This study aimed to identify the rates of cigarette sales to underage youth and the factors associated with these sales using a mystery shopping technique. Of the convenience stores selling cigarettes in Seoul, South Korea, 2600 were sampled in 2019 and 2020. Personal and environmental factors were independent variables. Cigarette sales to underage youth were the outcome variable, defined as cases where a seller sold cigarettes to a youth shopper. A multiple logistic regression analysis was performed. Rates of cigarette sales to underage youth were 17.9% in 2019 and 16.3% in 2020, significantly higher when the seller was younger and the store was located in a central area. Administrative actions are needed to enforce strong warnings and training guidelines for convenience store sellers. Differentiation in surveillance intensity based on the location of convenience stores in Seoul is also recommended. Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-08-19T10:40:39Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241273235
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Authors:Sameena Khan, Vishal Pawar, Chanda Vyawahare, Sahjid Mukhida Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-08-10T12:00:29Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241273113
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Authors:Byung-Soo Kwan, Juseok Yang, Hyen Chul Jo, Jong Chul Baek, Rock Bum Kim, Ji Eun Park Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MetS) as well as related social costs and efforts is increasing. The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between age at menarche and the risk of MetS, obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease (CVD) in women over 30 years, using data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2010-2020). The analysis of 30 916 participants showed that early menarche (before 11 years) significantly increased the risk of obesity, diabetes, and MetS compared with the median age of 14 years. Late menarche (after 17 years) was also linked to MetS and related disorders. The relationship between age at menarche (at 19 years) and the risk of MetS and related disorders exhibited a reversed J-shaped (し) pattern characterized by a pronounced increased risk among those who experience early menarche, whereas the increased risk associated with late menarche was less consistent. These results will help to decrease the risk of MetS and related disorders by enabling early intervention in early and late menarche age groups. Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-08-10T11:05:29Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241271174
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Authors:Yvette van der Eijk, Grace Ping Ping Tan, Binderiya Makhbal Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print. Flavored cigarettes encourage youth smoking and deter quitting. No country in Asia-Pacific, a region with some of the world’s highest smoking rates, has regulated tobacco flavors. We examined market data, academic literature, and gray literature to describe what is known on flavored cigarettes in the Asia-Pacific region. Of the 12 countries for which market data were available, ten had substantial flavored cigarette market shares ranging from 10% to 97%. With no regulations and growing markets for flavor capsule variants, the tobacco industry’s ongoing promotion of flavored cigarettes, which targets primarily youth and women, is expected to drive further increases in smoking prevalence. There are significant research and monitoring gaps on the industry’s marketing tactics and use of flavored cigarettes in the region. Given the large market shares, Asia-Pacific countries stand to benefit substantially from a tobacco flavors ban. Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-07-26T07:04:24Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241266042
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Authors:Tomohiro Ishimaru, Sara Arphorn, Chayaphorn Vudhironarit, Chatchai Thanachoksawang, Chalermsiri Theppitak, Kanpitcha Kiatkitroj, Teepapipat Lertvarayut, Aniruth Manothum, Kunio Hara Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a participatory training program for mitigating the risk of slips, trips, and falls (STFs) in agriculture. We conducted a cluster randomized controlled trial of corn farmers over six months in Thailand. The participatory training intervention comprised lectures, group discussions, and presentation sessions centered around a specifically developed action checklist for occupational fall prevention. Sixty-two individuals were included in the intervention group, with 169 included in the control group. The results revealed a reduction in the incidence of STFs in the intervention group from 42% to 23%; however, this difference was not statistically significant. The study highlights the potential of participatory training for enhancing occupational safety for farmers. However, the absence of statistical significance necessitates cautious interpretation of the results. Future research should examine larger sample sizes, involve employers in the training process, and implement repetitive training interventions. Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-07-26T07:02:44Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241265542
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Authors:Samitha Udayanga, Dinesha Kankanamge, Thilini Gamage, Lahiru Suresh De Zoysa, Yasasi Chamathya, BKA Bellanthudawa, Samadara Batuwanthudawa, Nirosha Ruwanpathirana, Nimantha Gayashan, Suranjith Gunasekara, EPS Chandana Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print. This study aimed to explore sociocultural determinants that might contribute to the increased prevalence and incidence of leptospirosis, and how those determinants can also hinder health promotion interventions, particularly in rural areas of Sri Lanka. Even though several epidemiological studies have been conducted on leptospirosis in the Asia-Pacific region, the sociocultural background of this disease has not received sufficient attention. Therefore, through a qualitative study involving nine public health officials and 25 infected patients in five selected health administrative divisions, we demonstrate that a set of certain sociocultural determinants influence leptospirosis incidence and its prevalence. The thematic analysis generated six themes: a lack of knowledge of the causes and consequences of leptospirosis, false illness interpretations, a lack of readiness for the disease, poor economic conditions, social capital failure, and issues within the health system at the community level. Overall, results suggest that awareness programs aimed at demystifying false interpretations of leptospirosis lie at the center of any health promotion interventions at the community level. Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-07-26T07:00:24Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241265259
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Authors:Shino Oba, Hirokazu Murakami, Takayuki Saitoh, Kunihiko Hayashi, Yoshihisa Okada, Yasuko Imano, Osamu Takaki, Ikue Kiryu, Mai Ishikawa, Yumi Sato Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print. This study aimed to assess the diagnosis of diabetes after detecting high blood glucose levels through screening among insured individuals in Gunma, Japan. Data for men and women 35 to 74 years of age were provided by Japan Health Insurance Association, and 4133 individuals with high blood glucose levels while not currently being treated for diabetes were included in the study. About 13% received a diagnosis of diabetes at a subsequent physician visit, and individuals who were under treatment for hypertension were less likely to receive the added diagnosis of diabetes compared with those not being treated for hypertension (odds ratio = 0.42; 95% confidence interval = [0.33, 0.54] from a logistic regression model). Fasting blood glucose levels were significantly improved in the next year only among individuals with a confirmed diagnosis of diabetes. Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-07-26T04:02:37Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241262852
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Authors:Colin Binns, Wah Yun Low Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-07-24T04:57:52Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241265205
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Authors:Ayesha Muhammad Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-06-21T06:07:38Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241262615
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Authors:Kyung-Yi Do, Chun-Bae Kim Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print. This longitudinal study aimed to identify the role of psychosocial factors affecting smartphone addiction (SA) among Korean adolescents and predict the trajectory of SA based on the Korean Children and Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS) 2018 to 2020. The dependent variable is SA score as measured by the Korean Smartphone Addiction Propensity Scale (SAPS), and the independent variables are psychosocial factors (attention, grit, life satisfaction, self-esteem, aggression, depression, social withdrawal and physical symptom). Generalized estimating equation (GEE) analysis (adjusted for covariates) results indicated that attention (B = −0.346, P < .001), grit (B = −0.402, P < .001), life satisfaction (B = −0.150, P < .001), and self-esteem (B = −0.099, P < .001) were protective factors for reducing SA score. Conversely, aggression (B = 0.222, P < .001) and depression (B = 0.067, P = .005) were predicted to be risk factors for increasing SA score. A better understanding of the relationship between behavioral addiction and psychosocial development factors in adolescence will assist in the development of more effective prevention and treatment strategies. Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-06-21T06:06:19Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241259243
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Authors:Takayuki Okura, Sachiko Tanaka-Mizuno, Masanobu Ishii, Masato Takeuchi, Koji Kawakami Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print. Epidemiological studies have reported that Asian dust (AD), a type of desert dust, has harmful effects on human health. This study aimed to examine the association between AD exposure and hospitalization due to pneumonia. Data on patients in Western Japan admitted for pneumonia were included from a real-world database derived from electronic medical records. We used the meteorological observatory data of the most populous city in each prefecture, in which AD event was defined as a loss of visibility from a distance ≤10 km. A case-crossover design and conditional logistic regression model were used. Overall, 12 938 patients were included, and AD exposure events were observed for 557 days. Exposure to an AD event five days prior to hospitalization was significantly associated with hospitalization for pneumonia after adjusting for weather variables (odds ratio = 1.17; 95% confidence interval = [1.01, 1.36]). These findings suggest that AD exposure is associated with an increased rate of admission for pneumonia in Western Japan. Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-06-17T04:12:40Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241260978
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Authors:Hong-Ho Yang, Suraj A. Dhanjani, Won Jong Chwa, Christine R. Wells, Jeffrey Do Huynh, Linh N. Vo, Heather N. Chou, Burton Cowgill Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print. According to prior research, Asian and Pacific Islander American (APIA) immigrants often refrain from seeking health care unless necessitated by medical conditions. Utilizing data from health screenings conducted in APIA immigrant enclaves in Los Angeles, we hypothesize that poorer obesity status would predict higher rates of regular physician access. Analyses involved objectively measured percent body fat (%BF) and survey responses collected between 2011 and 2019. We assessed the association between obesity status and regular physician access, adjusting for insurance status, demographic, and socioeconomic factors. The study population (n = 4102) primarily consisted low-income, low English proficiency APIAs. Participants with a regular physician were significantly more likely to be obese compared to participants without (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 1.28, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [1.03, 1.58], P = .02). This association may suggest that care was sought reactively rather than proactively within this community. Interventions with emphasis on cultural competency and language services may encourage preventative care utilization among this understudied community. Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-06-17T04:10:41Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241260970
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Authors:Wen Ting Tong, Ananta Seth, Mary Pei Ern Ng, Shao Chuen Tong, Amanda Lau, Tina Yen-Ting Chen, Suan Ee Ong, Joanne Su-Yin Yoong Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print. This rapid review aims to present a comprehensive overview of barriers, facilitators, and effective interventions that promote vaccination uptake by older adults in the Asia-Pacific region. Rapid review methodology was applied, using two databases (PubMed, Embase). Articles were included if studies were conducted in Australia, Singapore, Indonesia, and the Philippines; included human population ≥50 years of age, and was published from 2016 to August 2022. Related articles were not found from Indonesia and Philippines. A total of 23 articles met the inclusion criteria, with 19 reporting on barriers and facilitators, whereas, four articles reported effective interventions to promote vaccination uptake. Among the 19 studies that identified barriers and facilitators to vaccination uptake, the more common factors were social influences (n = 8/19), perceived benefits of vaccine (n = 7/19), and perceived vaccine safety (n = 6/19). Interventions that focused on supporting clinicians were found to be effective in leading them to recommend vaccinations among older adults, such as creating awareness on the low baseline vaccination rates among older adults, provision of structured health assessment, and nurse reminders. More studies are needed to ascertain the barriers and facilitators to uptake, as well as to identify effective interventions influencing vaccine uptake among older adults in the Asia-Pacific region. Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-06-13T10:41:02Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241258530
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Authors:Karthikayini Krishnasamy, Mohd Idzwan Zakaria, Vairavan Narayanan, Karuthan Chinna, Nazirah Hasnan, Maw Pin Tan Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print. The COVID-19 pandemic has posed unprecedented challenges with its impact on patient safety culture and staff well-being. This study was to identify potential changes in safety culture among health care workers from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic, and to determine the differences across occupational groups. The Safety Attitudes Questionnaire (SAQ) was administered electronically in both English and Malay languages using the Google Forms platform in 2018 and was repeated in 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic. Comparisons were made between 2018 and 2021 to determine changes in patient safety culture for the overall staff population and by occupational groups. A total of 3175 health care workers completed the questionnaire in 2021. Overall, a comparable percentage agreement was found for all SAQ domains in 2018 and 2021 with visible improvements for doctors and support staff. Safety Attitudes Questionnaire domain scores differed in teamwork, safety climate, perception of hospital management, and working condition domains across occupational groups. Self-isolation and COVID-19 were associated with poorer SAQ domain scores, while redeployment was associated with improvements in SAQ domain scores. Interventions targeting areas of weakness as well as utilizing positive experiences such as redeployment should be explored to enhance patient safety in hospitals settings postpandemic. Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-06-13T06:05:13Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241260541
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Authors:Ayush Anand, Amogh Verma, Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib, Quazi Syed Zahiruddin, Abhay M. Gaidhane, Neelima Kukreti, Sarvesh Rustagi, Prakasini Satapathy Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-06-13T06:03:13Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241259244
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Authors:Hiziani Hidzir, Noran Naqiah Hairi, Shahrul Bahyah Kamaruzzaman, Halimah Awang Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print. Frailty is identified in middle-aged and older adults, and frail individuals are vulnerable to dependency and poor health. In this study, we analyzed nationally representative data that includes 5592 participants aged 40 years and above to determine the prevalence and factors associated with frailty among community-dwelling middle-aged and older adults in Malaysia. Using a 40-item Frailty Index, the overall prevalence of frailty and prefrailty was 19.5% and 64.1%, respectively. A total of 38.6% of older adults (≥60 years) were frail and 56.2% were prefrail. Among middle-aged adults ( Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-06-06T06:21:23Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241257987
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Authors:SeungCheor Lee, Hyeon-Kyoung Cheong, Saengryeol Park, So-Youn Park, In-Hwan Oh Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends physical activity for more than 150 minutes a week to improve health and reduce disease burden; however, previous studies have shown a lack of participation among persons with disabilities. Logistic regression analysis was performed on National Health Insurance Service data to analyze the relationship between physical activity levels by disability type and socioeconomic factors. The results showed that women with disabilities exercised 0.663 times compared to men with disabilities (95% confidence interval [CI] = [0.659, 0.668]), and individuals with severe disabilities exercised 0.719 times compared to those with mild disabilities (95% CI = [0.71, 0.727]). Those from the highest income level households (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.442, 95% CI = [1.424, 1.46]) and the re-employed (AOR = 1.119, 95% CI = [1.095, 1.145]) exercised adequately. Thus, physical activity levels and socioeconomic factors are related in persons with disabilities. Exercise policies and programs are required to support persons with disabilities by income level. Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-05-28T07:20:51Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241256158
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Authors:Dexia Kong, Yaxin Lan, Peiyi Lu, Lei Jin Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print. This study investigates the interdependence of dietary knowledge and preference and potential rural-urban differences among middle-aged and older Chinese couples. Couple-level data from the 2015 China Health and Nutrition Survey were included (N = 2933). Structural Equation Model examined the actor and partner effects of dietary knowledge on dietary preferences. Findings indicated that greater dietary knowledge was associated with one’s healthier diet preferences among both rural and urban residents (P < .01). In rural areas, ones’ dietary knowledge was associated with their partners’ dietary preferences (P < .01). However, in urban areas, husbands’ dietary knowledge was not associated with their wives’ dietary preferences (P = .58), whereas wives’ dietary knowledge was associated with their husbands’ dietary preferences (P < .05). The rural-urban difference indicates the greater decision-making power of men in rural households. A couple-based approach is suggested for dietary interventions and guidelines promoting healthy eating in China, particularly in rural regions. Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-05-21T12:17:59Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241254879
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Authors:Lan Wang, Chenjin Ma, Yi Zhou, Yuliang Wang, Na Zhao, Yijuan Chen, Ziping Miao, Yunmei Yang, Shelan Liu Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print. The COVID-19 pandemic overwhelmed national health care systems, not least in the context of hepatitis elimination. This study investigates the effects of the pandemic response on the incidence rate, mortality rate, and case fatality rate (CFR) for hepatitis C virus (HCV) cases in China. We extracted the number of hepatitis C cases and HCV-related deaths by month and year for 2015 to 2021 in China and applied two proportional tests to analyze changes in the average yearly incidence rates, mortality rates, and CFRs for 2015 to 2020. We used the autoregressive integrated moving average model to predict these three rates for 2020 based on 2015 to 2019 HCV data. The incidence of hepatitis C decreased by 7.11% and 1.42% (P < .001) in 2020 and 2021, respectively, compared with 2015 to 2019, while it increased by 6.13% (P < .001) in 2021 relative to 2020. The monthly observed incidence in 2020 was significantly lower (−26.07%) than predicted. Meanwhile, no differences in mortality rate or CFR were observed between 2021, 2020, and 2015 to 2019. Our findings suggest that nonpharmaceutical interventions and behavioral changes to mitigate COVID-19 could have reduced hepatitis C incidence and accelerated China’s implementation of a plan to eliminate HCV infection. Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-05-18T06:22:12Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241254870
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Authors:Reedhika Puliani, Yogita Bhatt, Soumya Gupta, Agnita R. N., Tejaswini B. D., Krishnamurthy Jayanna Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print. Preconception care (PCC) encompasses a set of actions taken before pregnancy to support the health and well-being of women before conception to improve maternal and child health (MCH) outcomes. The utilization of PCC services is influenced by multifaceted factors that can either enable or impede women’s capacity to access and utilize them effectively. This scoping review examines the barriers and facilitators influencing the utilization of PCC services among women of reproductive age (15-49 years) at both individual and community levels. Through an extensive review of published articles from 2004 to 2021, including peer-reviewed sources, barriers and facilitators were identified. At the individual level, barriers included limited knowledge about PCC, neglect of self-health, and financial constraints. Community-level barriers encompassed insufficient supply of supplements, restricted access to health care, high health care costs, and setbacks due to delayed delivery of MCH services. Conversely, individuals reported that credible sources of information, such as friends, family, and community health volunteers, facilitated their engagement with PCC services. At the community level, facilitators included government-regulated supply chains for supplements and the involvement of community workers in health monitoring. Understanding and addressing these factors can help improve the utilization of PCC services among women of reproductive age (WRA) and improve MCH outcomes. Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-05-13T07:00:07Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241252867
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Authors:Shiyu Wang, Xiaolin Yin, Tingting Jiang, Jiahui Xu, Dezheng Wang Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print. This study aims to analyze the impact of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (CCVDs) mortality on Tianjin’s life expectancy (LE) in 2004 compared with 2020 using Arriaga’s decomposition method. The LE increment for Tianjin residents due to the decrease in CCVDs mortality was 1.54 years (38.7%). Males, females, urban residents, and rural residents contributed 1.29 years (36.83%), 1.76 years (40.25%), 2.11 years (44.41%), and 0.71 years (25.06%), respectively. A total of 38.2% of the LE increment was attributed to deaths from CCVDs in people aged ≥65 years. Cerebral infarction, intracerebral hemorrhage, acute myocardial infarction, and other heart diseases contributed positively to the increase in LE (24.8%, 22.68%, 16.66%, and 11.3%). Sequelae of cerebrovascular disease and other coronary heart diseases contributed negatively to the increase in LE (−25.2% and −17.92%). Therefore, we need to control the risk factors of the elderly, males, rural residents, sequelae of cerebrovascular disease, and other coronary heart diseases. Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-05-13T06:52:44Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241251531
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Authors:Md Rohan Nadvi, Saquiba Yesmine, Jakir Hossain Bhuiyan Masud, Henryata Eileen Rozario, Farah Naima Tapti, Rudaba Kabir, Urmi Siddiqa, Maniza Mahrin Khan Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-05-11T11:50:58Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241253029
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Authors:Suci Puspita Ratih, Paramytha Magdalena Sukarno Putri, Rofiatul Hasanah, Ratih Puspita Febrinasari, Lintang Dian Saraswati, Vitri Widyaningsih, Widana Primaningtyas, Ari Probandari Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-05-09T09:23:48Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241252872
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Authors:Mardiana Dwi Puspitasari, Mugia Bayu Rahardja, Indra Murty Surbakti Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print. This study aims to examine the complex relationship between household food insecurity and outpatient care utilization among Indonesian older adults. Individual-level data from the 2020 National Socioeconomic Survey (SUSENAS; n = 29 950 older adults aged 60 and over in poor self-rated health who are unable to do daily activities) and environmental-level data (n = 84 096 villages in a data aggregation across 514 municipalities) from the 2021 Village Potential Data Census Collection Survey (PODES) are used in a two-level binary logistic regression model. Older adults who live in severely food insecure households (odds ratio [OR] 1.963; CI [1.658, 2.319]) and lack of health insurance (OR 1.654; CI [1.556, 1.747]) are more likely of not utilizing outpatient care. The interclass correlation coefficient value is 0.162, indicating that primary health care services in every village improve outpatient care utilization. Food insecurity is the major determinant of reduced likelihood of outpatient care utilization, which can be explained by household resource constraints. Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-05-09T09:17:49Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241252869
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Authors:Vu Thi Quynh Chi, Tran Quang Duc Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print. While anemia constitutes a prevalent health issue among children in Vietnam, comprehensive aggregate data remain scarce. Consequently, the objective of this meta-analysis is to establish the pooled prevalence of anemia in the pediatric population of Vietnam. A comprehensive systematic search of existing prevalence studies was conducted up until June 2022, encompassing databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and the Cochrane Library, as well as reference list analysis. Pooled prevalence estimates, along with 95% confidence intervals (CIs), were calculated using a random-effects model. Publication bias was assessed using the Egger regression test and funnel plot inspection. Subgroup analyses were performed to identify potential variations in anemia prevalence across study groups. The pooled prevalence estimate for anemia among children under 10-year-olds amounted to 35.5% (95% CI = [23.9, 49.1]). Notably, gender-specific analyses unveiled distinct prevalence rates, with 37.8% among males and 33.4% among females. Furthermore, variations in anemia prevalence among Vietnamese children were evident across different demographic strata, encompassing gender, age groups, and rural or poor rural residency. The calculated pooled prevalence of anemia among children in Vietnam revealed a significant burden. Addressing this issue necessitates targeted interventions within specific regions and the implementation of government policies aligned with global targets for the eradication of childhood anemia. Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-05-07T12:17:34Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241251867
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Authors:Babar Tasneem Shaikh, Muhammad Ahmed Abdullah, Nargis Yousaf Sattar, Waleed Qaisar Shaikh Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-05-02T11:01:11Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241250120
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Authors:Munazieraa Ab Aziz, Ng Ai Kah, Maslinor Ismail, Hazreen Abdul Majid Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print. Low- and lower-middle-income countries bear the greatest burden of anemia, particularly those living in rural settings such as an indigenous community. The objective of this systematic review is to recognize the prevalence of anemia and its determinants among the Orang Asli children in Peninsular Malaysia. A web-based search of PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Medline, and ProQuest from January 2000 to June 2022, using specified search/MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) terms and keywords, was conducted. The search identified studies reported the prevalence of anemia among the children of Orang Asli and its causes. Eight studies were included in the final analysis. The prevalence of anemia among the Orang Asli children was high (61.6%). Most research has focused primarily on iron-deficiency anemia and soil-transmitted helminth infections. Other causes include female gender, mothers with low education levels, and low household incomes. Despite being a public health concern, this study found no studies associating Orang Asli children with hereditary anemia and malaria, which is a limitation. In conclusion, the Orang Asli children are more likely to have anemia compared with the general Malaysian population. To overcome this, a comprehensive examination of the determinants of anemia in this community is required. Thus, interventions can be personalized. Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-05-02T10:59:41Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241248545
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Authors:Bikash Koirala, Simon Rushton, Pratik Adhikary, Julie Balen, Srijana Basnet, Saugat Joshi, Alisha Karki, Andrew Lee, Barsha Rijal, Padam Simkhada, Madhusudan Subedi, Edwin van Teijlingen, Jiban Karki Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-04-29T06:56:17Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241250123
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Authors:Ajeet Singh, Laveeza Fatima, Bisma Shaikh, Govinda Khatri Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-04-23T05:15:34Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241248327
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Authors:Yuji Tanaka, Takashi Ando, Kyoichiro Tsuchiya, Kazuki Mochizuki Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print. Body mass index (BMI) is routinely used to ascertain health status, including activities of daily living (ADLs); however, the associations of ADLs with height and weight in older adults have not been elucidated. Therefore, we cross-sectionally investigated the correlations between ADLs and height, weight, and BMI in 155 participants aged 82 to 103 years and characterized the naïve Bayesian prediction for ADLs. Activities of daily living showed a significant negative correlation with height and weight and a positive correlation with age. In males, a shorter height was associated with an increased risk of falling and disability in phone calling independently, and losing weight was associated with an increased risk of disability in going out. Combining age, weight, and height improved the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve in the prediction of disability in going out and phone calling independently in males. Therefore, height and weight, not BMI, are potential predictors of ADL decline. Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-04-20T08:53:04Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241247336
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Authors:Ummi Ainaa Selamat, Noran Naqiah Hairi, Zailiza Suli Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print. As Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection continues to rise globally, including in Malaysia, it is essential for healthcare workers (HCWs) to have adequate knowledge about the disease for diagnostic accuracy and to improve public health surveillance systems. This study aimed to assess awareness and measure the level of knowledge of CHIKV infection among HCWs in the Hulu Langat district and explore associated sociodemographic and skill-related factors. This was a cross-sectional study in which the questionnaire was physically distributed to participants using the universal sampling method. All participants (100%) were aware of CHIKV infection, and most (80.1%) had knowledge of the disease. Furthermore, networks such as professional members, family, and friends (27.8%), followed by professional development programs (23.1%), were identified as the common platforms utilized by HCWs to access information regarding CHIKV infection. Ordinal logistic regression analysis further demonstrated that the level of education (odds ratio [OR] = 2.23, 95% confidence interval [CI] [1.14, 4.35]) and HCWs who attended Continuing Medical Education (CME)/courses on CHIKV infection (OR = 1.73, 95% CI [1.00, 3.01]) and had experience in handling the case (OR = 3.23, 95% CI [1.44, 7.28]) were significantly associated with awareness and knowledge of the disease. Implementing continuous education and training can enhance HCWs’ understanding of CHIKV infection. Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-04-20T08:50:07Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241247128
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Authors:Hamza Ashraf, Erum Zaidi, Aden Rasheed, Eisha Eman, Farah khan Abstract: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health PubDate: 2024-04-16T07:06:55Z DOI: 10.1177/10105395241247129
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