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Jurnal Agroekoteknologi
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This is an Open Access Journal

Open Access journal
ISSN (Print) 2085-7985 - ISSN (Online) 2548-7108
Published by Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

[2 journals]

Uji Beberapa Konsentrasi Ekstrak Daun Bintaro (Cerbera manghas L.)
Berpelarut Organik untuk Mengendalikan Ulat Bawang Merah (Spodoptera
exigua Hubner)
- Authors: Ryan Afriandi Siregar, Rusli Rustam
  Pages: 137 - 150
  Abstract: ABSTRACT Shallot caterpillar (Spodoptera exigua Hubner.) is a major problem in onion cultivation. Spodoptera exigua can cause yield loss of 45-57% and can cause crop failure. Controls are generally carried out using synthetic insecticides, but the continuous use of synthetic insecticides can have a negative impact on humans and the environment. One alternative control that can be used is a vegetable insecticide with organic solvents from Bintaro leaf extract (Cerbera manghas L.). The study was aimed to obtain the concentration of bintaro leaf extract using an effective organic solvent to kill Spodoptera exigua larvae on shallots. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Organic Chemistry and Natural Materials, Faculty of Engineering, Laboratory of Plant Pests and Laboratory of Experimental Gardens, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University from July to September 2021. This research was conducted experimentally using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatments and four treatments. replicates to obtain 24 experimental units. The treatments were bintaro leaf extract concentrations of 0%, 0.2%, 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8%, and 1%. The results showed that a concentration of 1% was an effective concentration in killing Spodoptera exigua larvae of 87.50% with the fastest early death time at 12 hours after application, Lethal time 50 at 53 hours after application, and the highest daily mortality occurred on the third day, namely 35% after 5 days after application.Keywords : Bintaro leaf, Shallot, Spodoptera exigua Hubner
  PubDate: 2022-12-10
  DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v14i2.16555
  Issue No: Vol. 14, No. 2 (2022)
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI BENZYL AMINO PURIN DAN INDOLE ACETIC ACID DALAM
MULTIPLIKASI TUNAS PISANG MERAH (Musa acuminata Red Dacca) ASAL BANTEN
SECARA IN VITRO
- Authors: Irfan Anshori, Sulastri Isminingsih, Nurmayulis Nurmayulis, Susiyanti Susiyanti
  Pages: 151 - 169
  Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of Benzyl Amino Purin and Indole Acetic Acid concentrations in red banana shoot multiplication in vitro. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Biotechnology and Plant Physiology, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University from March 2022 to May 2022. The research design used was a factorial randomized block design consisting of two factors. The first factor is the concentration of BAP which consists of theree levels, namely 0 ppm, 2 ppm and 4 ppm. The second factor is the concentration of IAA which consists of theree levels, namely 0 ppm, 0.25 ppm and 0.50 ppm. The concentration of 2 ppm BAP gave the best results on the parameters of the number of shoots aged 2 Weeks After Planting (2.06 shoots), 4 WAP (2.38 shoots) and 6 WAP (2.50 shoots), the number of leaves aged 2 WAP (1.34 strands), 4 WAP (1.91 strands), 6 WAP (2.16 strands). The concentration of IAA 0 ppm gave the best results on the parameter of the number of leaves at 2 WAP (1.36 strands). IAA concentration of 0.25 ppm gave the best results on the parameters of the number of roots aged 2 WAP (1.50 roots), 4 WAP (1.65 roots) and 6 WAP (1.78 roots). There was no interaction between the two treatments.
  PubDate: 2022-12-10
  DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v14i2.17326
  Issue No: Vol. 14, No. 2 (2022)
Application of Biological Fertilizer with Different Application Time
Intervals on the Development of Seedling Down Disease and Growth of
Mustard (Brasica rapa) in Nurseries
- Authors: Silvia Kilian, A. Marthin Kalay, Abraham Talahaturuson
  Pages: 170 - 181
  Abstract: Seedling fall disease caused by the fungus Rhizoctonia solani is one of the limiting factors in the cultivation of mustard plants. This pathogen can attack plants in the nursery as well as after the plants in the field. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of using biological fertilizers Azoto-Trico and KIBPF with different application time intervals on the development of seedling fall disease and the growth of mustard in the nursery. The study used Azoto-Tricho and KIBPF biological fertilizers with application intervals of 2 days, 4 days and 6 days. The results showed that the application of biological fertilizers Azoto-Tricho and KIBPF with different application time intervals had an effect on controlling seedling fall disease and increasing plant height and plant fresh weight. The application of Azoto-Tricho biofertilizer and KIBPF if applied at intervals of 2 days or 4 days or 6 days had the same ability to control seedling fall disease and increase plant height and fresh weight of mustard plants in nurseries.
  PubDate: 2022-12-10
  DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v14i2.17506
  Issue No: Vol. 14, No. 2 (2022)
Respon Morfofisiologi Tanaman Kelapa Sawit Pre Nursery pada Pemberian
Kompos Kotoran Walet dan Bakteri Synechococcus sp.
- Authors: Andrian Surya Kristanto, Rizky Anggoro, Danie Indra Yama, Jaini Fakhrudin, Muhammad Ali
  Pages: 182 - 195
  Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of swallow manure and Synechococcus sp. bacteria on the morphophysiology of oil palm plants in Pre Nursery. The experiment used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RAK) and three replication. The first factor being swallow manure compost, W0 = 0 grams/plant, W1 = 100 grams/plant, W2 = 150 grams/plant, W3 = 200 grams/plant. The second factor was concentration of Synechococcus sp. Bacteria, S1 = concentration 10 ml/L, S2 = concentration 15 ml/L, S3 = concentration 20 ml/L. Parameters observed were plant height, stem diameter, the number of leaves, total chlorophyll, stomata density, stomatal opening width, and transpiration rate. Application of swallow manure compost had a significant effect on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves and total chlorophyll. Concentration of Synechococcus sp. gave a significant effect on the parameters of the transpiration rate while on morphology there was no significant effect on all parameters. The best dose of compost for plant height was 200 g of compost and 10 ml/L of bacterial concentration, while the treatment of 200 g of compost and 15 ml/L of bacterial concentration was the best dose of total chlorophyll and stomatal density parameters. Combination treatment of swallow manure compost and Synechococcus sp. gave a significant effect on the parameters of plant height, total chlorophyll and stomatal density. Keywords: Morphophysiology, Organic Fertilizer, Pre Nursery, Palm Oil, Synechococcus sp
  PubDate: 2022-12-10
  DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v14i2.17197
  Issue No: Vol. 14, No. 2 (2022)
PENGARUH ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH BENZYL AMINO PURIN DI DALAM BIOREAKTOR SISTEM
PERENDAMAN SESAAT PADA MULTIPLIKASI TUNAS PISANG SEBLOT (Musa acuminata
L.)
- Authors: Inah Karlinah, Sulastri Isminingsih, Susiyanti Susiyanti, Nurmayulis Nurmayulis
  Pages: 196 - 209
  Abstract: This study aimed to determine the effect of the growth regulator Benzyl amino purine for multiplication of banana shoots seblot in a bioreactor with a momentary immersion system. This research was carried out at the Physiology Biotechnology Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, from March to May 2022. The research design was used a Randomized Block Design consisting of one factor, namely the concentration level of 6-Benzyl amino purine which consisted of six levels (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5, 2 and 2.5 ppm). The treatment of growth regulator Benzyl amino purine gave a very significant effect on the parameters of leaf emergence time and number of shoots at 1 and 5 weeks after planting (1.74 shoots). The number of leaves has a significant effect (1.96 sheet). While the parameters of the percentage of live explants, the percentage of rooted explants, the time of emergence of shoots and the percentage of contamination gave no significant effect.
  PubDate: 2022-12-10
  DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v14i2.17331
  Issue No: Vol. 14, No. 2 (2022)
Aplikasi Penambahan Pupuk Organik Padat dan Cair Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan
Produksi Tanaman Brokoli (Brassica oleracea L)
- Authors: Yuliantina Azka, Nova Tri Buyana
  Pages: 210 - 224
  Abstract: Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L.) is one of the vegetables that has high selling power and is quite promising for cultivation. This plant can grow in fertile soil conditions, loose and rich in organic matter that is able to meet the nutrient needs of broccoli plants. The fertilization process is very important in determining the quality of cultivated plants. Fertilization using organic fertilizers is believed to be able to produce much higher production than expected by farmers and is environmentally friendly. The application of adding solid and liquid organic fertilizers to broccoli plants is expected to increase growth and production. The research design used was a Factorial Randomized Block Design consisting of two factors. The first factor is doses of solid organic fertilizer which consists of three levels, namely 0%, 25% and 50%. The second factor is doses of liquid fertilizer which consists of four levels, namely 0 ml, 10 ml, 20 ml and 30 ml. The results showed that the addition of solid and liquid organic fertilizers had a significant effect on the parameters of plant height, number of leaves, crop diameter and production of broccoli plants with the highest production in the treatment of 50% solid organic fertilizer with 10 ml of liquid organic fertilizer of 87.4 g.
  PubDate: 2022-12-26
  DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v14i2.16568
  Issue No: Vol. 14, No. 2 (2022)
Keragaan 23 Varietas Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata. Sturt) Komersial
- Authors: Ridho Radiyan Gunawan, Dwiwanti Sulistyowati, Arya Widura Ritonga, Endang Krisnawati, Bayu Adirianto
  Pages: 225 - 237
  Abstract: Performance is one of the important stages in breeding sweet corn before releasing varieties. Performance evaluation is carried out to determine the phenotypic character of a genotype so that the yield potential of a variety can be known. Research on the performance of sweet corn in Indonesia is still relatively rare, so this research needs to be carried out with the aim of knowing the performance and yield of 23 commercial sweet corn varieties (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) in Indonesia. The study was carried out at the Leuwikopo Experimental Garden, Dramaga, Bogor from August to November 2021 using one factor, namely varieties with a complete randomized group design with three replications. The results of analysis of variance on 23 varieties of sweet corn showed that the genotype had a very significant effect on the characters of plant height, cob height, age of female flower emergence, anthesis silking interval, cob length, sweetness level, shelf life and cob weight, both with and without husks. weight per plot, and sweet corn crop productivity. In addition, the genotype had a significant effect on the length of the cob stalk and had no significant effect on the character of the stem diameter, the diameter of the cob, and the length of the seed cob. The varieties with the best productivity were found in the Talenta variety. In addition, observations of each observed character indicate the advantages and disadvantages of the tested varieties.Keywords: genotype, yield, character, performance, productivity
  PubDate: 2022-12-26
  DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v14i2.16880
  Issue No: Vol. 14, No. 2 (2022)
Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)Di Pre
Nursery Terhadap Pemberian Limbah Lumpur Kering Crude Palm Oil (CPO)
- Authors: Rostian Nafery, Miranty Trinawaty, Desailly Wahyuna
  Pages: 238 - 244
  Abstract: This study aims to examine the influence of dry mud waste oil palm on the growth oil palm (Elaeis gueneensis Jacq.) fledgling in pre nursery. This research has been conducted at Semambu Island, Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency, South Sumatra Province. This research was conducted from August 2020 until October 2020.The method used in this study is an experimental method, using a Randomized Group Design. The treatments oil palm dry sludge waste with five level and five replications. The treatments in this study were P0 = 0%, P1 = 20%, P2 = 40%, P3 = 60%, P4 = 80%. The observed variables were plant height, leaf area, stem diameter and root volume.The application of dry sludge from crude palm oil factory has a good effect on the growth of plant height, leaf area, stem diameter, and root volume with a dose of 40% oil palm dry sludge waste obtained the best plant height 19,61 cm, leaf area is 88,51 cm2, stem diameter 7,53 mm and root volume is 5,80 ml.
  PubDate: 2022-12-26
  DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v14i2.17245
  Issue No: Vol. 14, No. 2 (2022)
Pengaruh Konsentrasi dan Interval Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati Terhadap Kandungan
N Tanaman, N-Total Tanah, Populasi Bakteri Endofitik, dan Hasil Tanaman
Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.)
- Authors: Mieke Rochimi Setiawati, Nurullita Fitri Qurnia, Anne Nurbaity
  Pages: 245 - 257
  Abstract: The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of Azolla biofertilizer application on plant N content, total soil N, endophytic bacteria population, and yield of pakcoy on Inceptisol Jatinangor soil. The research was carried out from August until November 2021 at Plastic House of the Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang with an altitude of ±750 m above sea level. The research was arranged in Factorial Randomized Block Design. The first factor was the concentration of biofertilizer were 5 ml L-1; 10 ml L-1; 15 ml L-1; and 20 ml L-1. The second factor was application intervals of one time, two times, and three times with three replications. Results showed that no interaction between various concentrations and application intervals of biofertilizer application on all parameters. The concentration of biofertilizer had significant effects on total nitrogen (N) soil, endophytic bacteria population, and yield of pakcoy, but had no significant effect on plant N content. The application intervals of biofertilizer did not affect on all parameters. Furthermore, the treatment of biofertilizer with concentration of 10 ml L-1 gave highest yield on the yield of pakcoy parameter which was 164.89 g but was not significantly different from the treatment with concentration of 15 ml L-1 and 20 ml L-1.
  PubDate: 2022-12-26
  DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v14i2.17270
  Issue No: Vol. 14, No. 2 (2022)
Adaptation Test Of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas L. (LAM)) Cilembu Variety
In South Sumatra
- Authors: Faridatul Mukminah, Zulkarnain Husny, Miftahul Ma'ruf
  Pages: 258 - 271
  Abstract: Adaptation Test of Sweet Potato (lpomoea batatas L. (Lam)) variety Cilembu in Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra was conducted to see if sweet potato var. Cilembu was planted in Ogan llir area is be able to form tubers and has a higher sugar content compared to local varieties in Ogan Ilir South Sumatra. This research was carried out in the Agroteknopark area located in the village Bakung, North Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, on April 2017 to September 2017. This study used a Randomized Block Design, consisting of four clones and six replications. To find out the differences in each variety, group comparison tests were carried out using the orthogonal contrast method. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the highest plant lenght of the local variety were obtained from the Purple variety. The highest plant length of Cilembu variety obtained from the Rancing variety. The highest diameter of tubers of Local variety plant was obtained from Orange variety 9.8 cm, while the highest diameter of Cilembu variety was 5.9 cm (Rancing variety). The highest weight of tubers from local varieties were obtained from Orange variety, namely 1.39 kg plant-1 or 34.79 tons ha-1. The highest Cilembu varieties obtained from Rancing variety were 1.2 kg plant-1 or 21.67 tons ha-1, the highest weight of biomass per plant at the highest L vs C ratio was obtained from the Cilembu Rancing variety of 4.9 kg. On parameter of dry biomass weight, the higher L vs C ratio was obtained from the Cilembu Rancing variety which was 0.73 kg.
  PubDate: 2022-12-26
  DOI: 10.33512/jur.agroekotetek.v14i2.17335
  Issue No: Vol. 14, No. 2 (2022)