Authors:Huria; F. M, E. H. Shaaban, M. K. Gaber Pages: 1 - 15 Abstract: Due to the importance of moringa leaves which can help improve the dietary diversity and quality of households that need to improve their nutritional intake, being a potential alternate source of protein, and for the sake of increasing its growth and yield, this study is determine the effect of some biofertilizers, amino acids and seaweed extract on vegetative growth of moringa seedlings As well as, to find out the best fertilization treatment to improve the vegetative growth of Moringa and reducing the intensive use of chemical fertilizers. This study was conducted in the Experimental Farm of the Faculty of Agriculture (Saba-Basha), Alexandria University, Egypt, during two consecutive seasons of 2020 and 2021, to study the effect of biofertilizers, amino acids, and seaweed extract and its combinations on the growth of Moringa (Moringa oleifera, L.). The experiment was designed as split-split plot design it included 27 treatments with three replicates. The results revealed that the highest significant values of vegetative growth as plant height (171.8 cm), stem length (87.30 cm), stem diameter (3.49 cm), leaves fresh weight (70.61 g), leaves dry weight (13.35g), number of leaves per plant (72.03), and number of leaves per shoot (54.41) were achieved when the trees were soil bio-fertilized and sprayed with the investigated amino acid 700 mg/l + seaweed extract 700 mg/l + cerealine (T26) for both seasons of study. While the number of branches per plant (15.28), shoot fresh weight (138.1g), and shoot dry weight (24.07g) were concerned, the highest values were obtained when the plants were treated with soil bio-fertilization (Phosphorine), sprayed with amino acids, and seaweed extract, as the abovementioned treatments, amino acid 700 mg/l + seaweed extract 700 mg/l + Phosphorine (T25), for both seasons of study compared to the other treatments and control. PubDate: 2024-07-23 DOI: 10.9734/ejmp/2024/v35i51198 Issue No:Vol. 35, No. 5 (2024)
Authors:Yashaswini Sharma Pages: 16 - 22 Abstract: Vetiver (Chrysopogon zizanioides) is a versatile medicinal and aromatic plant mainly used for soil and conservation purposes. It is a perennial grass species with a densely tufted enormous root system that grows up to two meters long. The fibrous roots are highly aromatic and used for extraction of essential oils used in high-grade perfumes as a base or fixative for their long-lasting characteristic odor. The fragrant dry roots are traditionally used for water purification in south India. Besides, the consumption of vetiver-treated water has cooling properties and refreshes the body and mind. It also acts as a deodorant and stimulant, aids digestion, and has carminative, colic, anthelmintic, and antioxidant properties. It is a very hard grass, suitable for growing in wastelands, arid regions, and hill slopes with the least maintenance. The worldwide demand for vetiver oil was estimated at around 408.8 t/year in 2019, and the growth was reported to increase at a CAGR of 7.8 % from 2020-2027. India consumes 100 tons of vetiver oil annually; the domestic production is only 20 tons, and the remaining 80 % of the oil is imported. Hence, there is a lot of scope for increasing the vetiver area in India and globally. Looking at its vast utilization and demand, an attempt has been made to present the improved cultivation practices of vetiver based on the literature survey and experience. PubDate: 2024-07-25 DOI: 10.9734/ejmp/2024/v35i51199 Issue No:Vol. 35, No. 5 (2024)
Authors:Anjali Bhardwaj, Sonal Chaudhary, Shalini Juneja Pages: 23 - 31 Abstract: This comprehensive review explores the innovative potential of natural fibres, specifically Banyan Fibre, Kenaf Fibre, and Sisal Fibre, in revolutionizing the field of medical textiles. In response to the growing emphasis on sustainability and biocompatibility in healthcare, these fibres derived from the Banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis), Hibiscus cannabinus plant, and sisal plant have garnered attention for their unique properties. The review covers the inherent characteristics of each fibre, including Banyan Fibre's sustainable nature, Kenaf Fibre's high tensile strength and antimicrobial features, and Sisal Fibre's robustness, moisture absorption, and antimicrobial properties. The applications of these natural fibres in medical textiles are discussed, ranging from wound care products, surgical apparel, to implantable devices, showcasing their versatility in diverse medical settings. Despite the promising attributes, challenges such as fibre refinement, standardization, and regulatory approval are acknowledged. The paper concludes by highlighting the transformative potential of these natural fibres in creating environmentally responsible and biocompatible medical textiles, aligning with global sustainability goals. The integration of these fibres not only signifies material innovations but also represents a paradigm shift towards environmentally conscious and patient-centric healthcare practices, ushering in a new era of innovation at the intersection of materials engineering and healthcare. Future research directions are suggested, emphasizing the need for multidisciplinary collaboration to address challenges and realize the full potential of these sustainable and biocompatible materials in advancing healthcare solutions. PubDate: 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.9734/ejmp/2024/v35i51200 Issue No:Vol. 35, No. 5 (2024)
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