Subjects -> ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES (Total: 913 journals)
    - ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES (810 journals)
    - POLLUTION (31 journals)
    - TOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY (54 journals)
    - WASTE MANAGEMENT (18 journals)

ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES (810 journals)                  1 2 3 4 5 | Last

Showing 1 - 200 of 378 Journals sorted alphabetically
ACS Chemical Health & Safety     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 4)
ACS Environmental Au     Open Access   (Followers: 10)
ACS ES&T Engineering     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 2)
Acta Brasiliensis     Open Access  
Acta Ecologica Sinica     Open Access   (Followers: 9)
Acta Oecologica     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 12)
Advanced Electronic Materials     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 12)
Advanced Energy and Sustainability Research     Open Access   (Followers: 6)
Advanced Membranes     Open Access   (Followers: 5)
Advanced Sustainable Systems     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 7)
Advances in Ecological Research     Full-text available via subscription   (Followers: 45)
Advances in Environmental Chemistry     Open Access   (Followers: 13)
Advances in Environmental Sciences - International Journal of the Bioflux Society     Open Access   (Followers: 17)
Advances in Environmental Technology     Open Access   (Followers: 2)
Advances in Life Science and Technology     Open Access   (Followers: 12)
Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences     Open Access   (Followers: 5)
Aeolian Research     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 7)
Agricultura Tecnica     Open Access   (Followers: 2)
Agricultural & Environmental Letters     Open Access   (Followers: 4)
Agro-Science     Full-text available via subscription   (Followers: 2)
Agroecological journal     Open Access   (Followers: 1)
Agronomy for Sustainable Development     Open Access   (Followers: 19)
Agrosystems, Geosciences & Environment     Open Access   (Followers: 6)
Amazon's Research and Environmental Law     Open Access   (Followers: 4)
Ambiens. Revista Iberoamericana Universitaria en Ambiente, Sociedad y Sustentabilidad     Open Access  
Ambiente & sociedade     Open Access   (Followers: 2)
American Journal of Energy and Environment     Open Access   (Followers: 5)
American Journal of Environmental Engineering     Open Access   (Followers: 6)
American Journal of Environmental Protection     Open Access   (Followers: 5)
American Journal of Environmental Sciences     Open Access   (Followers: 9)
American Naturalist     Full-text available via subscription   (Followers: 80)
Animal - Open Space     Open Access   (Followers: 3)
Annals of Civil and Environmental Engineering     Open Access   (Followers: 1)
Annals of Environmental Science and Toxicology     Open Access   (Followers: 3)
Annals of GIS     Open Access   (Followers: 31)
Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics     Full-text available via subscription   (Followers: 83)
Annual Review of Environment and Resources     Full-text available via subscription   (Followers: 17)
Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology     Full-text available via subscription   (Followers: 38)
Annual Review of Resource Economics     Full-text available via subscription   (Followers: 11)
Applied and Environmental Soil Science     Open Access   (Followers: 14)
Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences     Open Access   (Followers: 29)
Applied Environmental Education & Communication     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 17)
Applied Journal of Environmental Engineering Science     Open Access   (Followers: 1)
Aquatic Ecology     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 42)
Aquatic Toxicology     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 26)
Arcada : Revista de conservación del patrimonio cultural     Open Access  
Architecture, Civil Engineering, Environment     Open Access   (Followers: 4)
Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l'Environnement     Full-text available via subscription  
Archives of Environmental and Occupational Health     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 10)
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 12)
Archives of Environmental Protection     Open Access   (Followers: 5)
Archives of Toxicology     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 20)
Arctic Environmental Research     Open Access  
Asian Journal of Environment & Ecology     Open Access   (Followers: 2)
Asian Journal of Rural Development     Open Access   (Followers: 10)
Asian Review of Environmental and Earth Sciences     Open Access   (Followers: 2)
ATBU Journal of Environmental Technology     Open Access   (Followers: 1)
Atmospheric and Climate Sciences     Open Access   (Followers: 38)
Atmospheric Environment     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 71)
Atmospheric Environment : X     Open Access   (Followers: 3)
Augm Domus : Revista electrónica del Comité de Medio Ambiente de AUGM     Open Access  
Austral Ecology     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 17)
Australasian Journal of Environmental Management     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 9)
Australasian Journal of Human Security     Full-text available via subscription   (Followers: 2)
Australian Journal of Environmental Education     Full-text available via subscription   (Followers: 10)
Basic & Clinical Pharmacology & Toxicology     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 14)
Basic and Applied Ecology     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 22)
Behavioral Ecology     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 58)
Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 36)
Biocenosis     Open Access  
Biochar     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 1)
Biodegradation     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 2)
Biodiversity     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 29)
Biofouling: The Journal of Bioadhesion and Biofilm Research     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 2)
Bioremediation Journal     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 4)
BioRisk     Open Access   (Followers: 2)
Boletín Semillas Ambientales     Open Access  
Bothalia : African Biodiversity & Conservation     Open Access  
Built Environment     Full-text available via subscription   (Followers: 6)
Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 10)
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society     Open Access   (Followers: 63)
Bumi Lestari Journal of Environment     Open Access  
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 22)
Canadian Journal of Remote Sensing     Full-text available via subscription   (Followers: 56)
Canadian Journal of Soil Science     Full-text available via subscription   (Followers: 12)
Canadian Water Resources Journal     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 18)
Capitalism Nature Socialism     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 22)
Carbon Capture Science & Technology     Open Access   (Followers: 1)
Carbon Resources Conversion     Open Access   (Followers: 2)
Case Studies in Chemical and Environmental Engineering     Open Access  
Cell Biology and Toxicology     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 11)
Chain Reaction     Full-text available via subscription  
Challenges in Sustainability     Open Access   (Followers: 10)
Chemical Research in Toxicology     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 22)
Chemico-Biological Interactions     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 3)
Chemosphere     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 19)
Child and Adolescent Mental Health     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 69)
Chinese Journal of Environmental Law     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 1)
Ciencia, Ambiente y Clima     Open Access   (Followers: 1)
City and Environment Interactions     Open Access   (Followers: 3)
Civil and Environmental Engineering     Open Access   (Followers: 7)
Civil and Environmental Engineering Reports     Open Access   (Followers: 4)
Civil and Environmental Research     Open Access   (Followers: 14)
CLEAN - Soil, Air, Water     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 18)
Clean Technologies     Open Access   (Followers: 1)
Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 5)
Cleaner and Circular Bioeconomy (CLCB)     Open Access   (Followers: 8)
Cleaner Energy Systems     Open Access   (Followers: 4)
Cleaner Environmental Systems     Open Access   (Followers: 1)
Cleaner Production Letters     Hybrid Journal  
Cleaner Waste Systems     Open Access   (Followers: 4)
Cleanroom Technology     Full-text available via subscription   (Followers: 1)
Climate and Energy     Full-text available via subscription   (Followers: 10)
Climate Change Ecology     Open Access   (Followers: 29)
Climate Change Economics     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 51)
Climate Policy     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 60)
Climate Resilience and Sustainability     Open Access   (Followers: 34)
Coastal Engineering Journal     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 9)
Cogent Environmental Science     Open Access  
Columbia Journal of Environmental Law     Open Access   (Followers: 14)
Computational Ecology and Software     Open Access   (Followers: 9)
Computational Water, Energy, and Environmental Engineering     Open Access   (Followers: 5)
Conservation and Society     Open Access   (Followers: 14)
Conservation Letters     Open Access   (Followers: 51)
Conservation Science     Open Access   (Followers: 29)
Consilience : The Journal of Sustainable Development     Open Access   (Followers: 2)
Contemporary Problems of Ecology     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 4)
Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 11)
Critical Reviews in Toxicology     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 25)
Cuadernos de Investigación Geográfica / Geographical Research Letters     Open Access  
Culture, Agriculture, Food and Environment     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 24)
Culture, Agriculture, Food and Environment     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 8)
Current Environmental Health Reports     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 2)
Current Forestry Reports     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 1)
Current Landscape Ecology Reports     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 3)
Current Opinion in Environmental Science & Health     Hybrid Journal  
Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 14)
Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology     Open Access   (Followers: 3)
Current Research in Environmental Sustainability     Open Access   (Followers: 4)
Current Research in Green and Sustainable Chemistry     Open Access   (Followers: 1)
Current Research in Microbiology     Open Access   (Followers: 20)
Current Sustainable/Renewable Energy Reports     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 7)
Die Bodenkultur : Journal of Land Management, Food and Environment     Open Access  
Disaster Prevention and Management     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 27)
Discover Sustainability     Open Access   (Followers: 3)
disP - The Planning Review     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 1)
Drug and Chemical Toxicology     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 13)
Duke Environmental Law & Policy Forum     Open Access   (Followers: 8)
E3S Web of Conferences     Open Access  
Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 7)
Earth Interactions     Open Access   (Followers: 10)
Earth Science Informatics     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 7)
Earth System Governance     Open Access   (Followers: 2)
Earth System Science Data (ESSD)     Open Access   (Followers: 9)
Earth Systems and Environment     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 3)
EchoGéo     Open Access  
Eco-Environment & Health     Open Access   (Followers: 6)
Eco-Thinking     Open Access   (Followers: 2)
Ecocycles     Open Access   (Followers: 4)
Ecohydrology     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 12)
Ecohydrology & Hydrobiology     Full-text available via subscription   (Followers: 5)
Ecologia Aplicada     Open Access  
Ecología en Bolivia     Open Access  
Ecological Applications     Full-text available via subscription   (Followers: 165)
Ecological Chemistry and Engineering S     Open Access   (Followers: 4)
Ecological Complexity     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 8)
Ecological Engineering     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 5)
Ecological Indicators     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 22)
Ecological Informatics     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 4)
Ecological Management & Restoration     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 16)
Ecological Modelling     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 74)
Ecological Monographs     Full-text available via subscription   (Followers: 38)
Ecological Processes     Open Access   (Followers: 2)
Ecological Questions     Open Access   (Followers: 5)
Ecological Research     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 10)
Ecological Restoration     Full-text available via subscription   (Followers: 23)
Ecologist, The     Full-text available via subscription   (Followers: 22)
Ecology     Full-text available via subscription   (Followers: 392)
Ecology and Evolution     Open Access   (Followers: 103)
Ecology Letters     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 278)
EcoMat : Functional Materials for Green Energy and Environment     Open Access  
Economics and Policy of Energy and the Environment     Full-text available via subscription   (Followers: 15)
Economics of Energy & Environmental Policy     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 1)
Économie rurale     Open Access   (Followers: 3)
Ecoprint : An International Journal of Ecology     Open Access   (Followers: 4)
Ecopsychology     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 7)
Ecosphere     Open Access   (Followers: 12)
Ecosystem Services     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 8)
Ecosystems     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 33)
Ecosystems and People     Open Access   (Followers: 4)
Ecotoxicology     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 9)
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 10)
Ecotrophic : Journal of Environmental Science     Open Access  
Ecozon@ : European Journal of Literature, Culture and Environment     Open Access   (Followers: 3)
Éducation relative à l'environnement     Open Access  
Electronic Green Journal     Open Access   (Followers: 4)
Empowering Sustainability International Journal     Open Access   (Followers: 4)
Energy & Environment     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 26)
Energy & Environmental Science     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 37)
Energy and Climate Change     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 11)

        1 2 3 4 5 | Last

Similar Journals
Journal Cover
Cell Biology and Toxicology
Journal Prestige (SJR): 0.924
Citation Impact (citeScore): 5
Number of Followers: 11  
 
  Hybrid Journal Hybrid journal (It can contain Open Access articles)
ISSN (Print) 1573-6822 - ISSN (Online) 0742-2091
Published by Springer-Verlag Homepage  [2467 journals]
  • Assay conditions for estimating differences in base excision repair
           activity with Fpg-modified comet assay

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      Abstract: DNA repair is an essential agent in cancer development, progression, prognosis, and response to therapy. We have adapted a cellular repair assay based on the formamidopyrimidine DNA glycosylase (Fpg)-modified comet assay to assess DNA repair kinetics. The removal of oxidized nucleobases over time (0–480 min) was analyzed in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and 8 cell lines. DNA damage was induced by exposure to either Ro19-8022 plus visible light or potassium bromate (KBrO3). The initial amount of damage induced by Ro 19–8022 plus light varied between cell lines, and this was apparently associated with the rate of repair. However, the amount of DNA damage induced by KBrO3 varied less between cell types, so we used this agent to study the kinetics of DNA repair. We found an early phase of ca. 60 min with fast removal of Fpg-sensitive sites, followed by slower removal over the following 7 h. In conclusion, adjusting the initial damage at T0 to an equal level can be achieved by the use of KBrO3, which allows for accurate analysis of subsequent cellular DNA repair kinetics in the first hour after exposure. Graphical
      PubDate: 2023-03-17
       
  • The method of sinus node-like pacemaker cells from human induced
           pluripotent stem cells by BMP and Wnt signaling

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      Abstract: Abstract The embryonic development of sinus nodes (SAN) is co-regulated by multiple signaling pathways. Among these, the bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) and Wnt signaling pathways are involved in the development of SAN. In this study, the effects of BMP and Wnt signaling on the differentiation of SAN-like pacemaker cells (SANLPCs) were investigated. Human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) were divided into four groups: control, BMP4, CHIR—3, and BMP4 + CHIR (CHIR: a Wnt signaling activator). The samples were tested at day (D) 15 of differentiation. The final protocol for the activation of BMP signaling at D0–D3 and reactivation of Wnt signaling at D5–D7 in the differentiation of hiPSCs were determined. The results showed that the mRNA levels of pacemaker markers (TBX18, SHOX2, TBX3, HCN4, and HCN1) were higher in the BMP4 + CHIR group than in the control group, and working myocardial genes were downregulated. The immunofluorescence assay revealed that the expression of SHOX2 and HCN4 increased in the BMP4 + CHIR group compared to that in the other groups. In addition, the results of patch clamps revealed that a funny current of higher density and typical SAN action potentials were recorded, except in the control group, in which the L-type calcium current was higher in the BMP4 + CHIR group than in the other groups. Finally, the proportion of SANLPCs (cTnT+ NKX2.5−) was further enhanced by the combination of BMP4 and CHIR treatment. In summary, the combination of BMP and Wnt signaling promotes the differentiation of SANLPCs from hiPSCs.
      PubDate: 2023-03-01
       
  • EGR1 is crucial for the chlorogenic acid–provided promotion on liver
           regeneration and repair after APAP-induced liver injury

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      Abstract: Improper use of acetaminophen (APAP) will induce acute liver failure. This study is designed to investigate whether early growth response-1 (EGR1) participated in the promotion on liver repair and regeneration after APAP-induced hepatotoxicity provided by natural compound chlorogenic acid (CGA). APAP induced the nuclear accumulation of EGR1 in hepatocytes regulated by extracellular-regulated protein kinase (ERK)1/2. In Egr1 knockout (KO) mice, the liver damage caused by APAP (300 mg/kg) was more severe than in wild-type (WT) mice. Results of chromatin immunoprecipitation and sequencing (ChIP-Seq) manifested that EGR1 could bind to the promoter region in Becn1, Ccnd1, and Sqstm1 (p62) or the catalytic/modify subunit of glutamate-cysteine ligase (Gclc/Gclm). Autophagy formation and APAP-cysteine adduct (APAP-CYS) clearance were decreased in Egr1 KO mice administered with APAP. The EGR1 deletion reduced hepatic cyclin D1 expression at 6, 12, or 18 h post APAP administration. Meanwhile, the EGR1 deletion also decreased hepatic p62, Gclc and Gclm expression, GCL enzymatic activity, and glutathione (GSH) content and decreased nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) activation and thus aggravated oxidative liver injury induced by APAP. CGA increased EGR1 nuclear accumulation; enhanced hepatic Ccnd1, p62, Gclc, and Gclm expression; and accelerated the liver regeneration and repair in APAP-intoxicated mice. In conclusion, EGR1 deficiency aggravated liver injury and obviously delayed liver regeneration post APAP-induced hepatotoxicity through inhibiting autophagy, enhancing liver oxidative injury, and retarding cell cycle progression, but CGA promoted the liver regeneration and repair in APAP-intoxicated mice via inducing EGR1 transcriptional activation. Graphical
      PubDate: 2023-02-21
       
  • Induced pluripotent stem cell–derived extracellular vesicles
           overexpressing SFPQ protect retinal Müller cells against hypoxia-induced
           injury

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      Abstract: Splicing factor proline/glutamine-rich (SFPQ) is expressed in induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), which are reported to orchestrate hypoxic injury responses and release extracellular vesicles (EVs). Therefore, this study sought to explore the role of iPSC-derived EVs carrying SFPQ in hypoxia-induced injury to retinal Müller cells. We induced oxygen-glucose deprivation/reoxygenation (OGD/R) in Müller cells. SFPQ was overexpressed or knocked down in iPSCs, from which EVs were extracted. Müller cells were co-cultured with EVs, and the results indicated that SFPQ protein was transferred into retinal Müller cells by iPSC-derived EVs. We identified an interaction of SFPQ with HDAC1 in retinal Müller cells. Specifically, SFPQ recruited HDAC1 to downregulate HIF-2α by regulating its acetylation. The in vitro studies suggested that iPSC-derived EVs, SFPQ or HDAC1 overexpression, or HIF-2α silencing diminished cell injury and apoptosis but elevated proliferation in retinal Müller cells. The in vivo studies indicated that iPSC-derived EVs containing SFPQ curtailed apoptosis of retinal Müller cells, thus alleviating retinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury of rat model. Taken together, iPSC-derived EVs containing SFPQ upregulated HDAC1 to attenuate OGD/R-induced Müller cell injury via downregulation of HIF-2α. Graphical
      PubDate: 2023-02-15
       
  • PM2.5 exposure increases dry eye disease risks through corneal epithelial
           inflammation and mitochondrial dysfunctions

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      Abstract: Dry eye disease (DED) is the most common disease affecting vision and quality of life. PM2.5 was a potential risk of DED. Herein, we conducted animal exposure and cell-based studies to evaluate the pathogenic effect of PM2.5 exposure on the ocular surface and DED etiological mechanisms. C57 mice were exposed to filtered air and PM2.5 aerosol. We assessed health conditions and inflammation of the ocular surface by corneal fluorescein staining and immunohistochemistry. In parallel, cultured human corneal epithelial cells (HCETs) were treated with PM2.5, followed by characterization of cell viability, intracellular ATP level, mitochondrial activities, and expression level of DED relevant mRNA and proteins. In mice, PM2.5 exposure induced severe superficial punctate keratopathy and inflammation in their cornea. In HCETs, cell proliferation and ROS generation followed dose-response and time-dependent manner; meanwhile, mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) level increased and mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP) level decreased. Inflammation cascade was triggered even after short-term exposure. The reduction of ATP production was alleviated with Nrf2 overexpression, NF-κB P65 knockdown, or ROS clearance. Nrf2 overexpression and P65 knockdown reduced inflammatory reaction through decreasing expression of P65 and increasing of Nrf2, respectively. They partly alleviated changes of ROS/mtROS/MMP. This research proved that PM2.5 would cause DED-related inflammation reaction on corneal epithelial cells and further explored its mechanism: ROS from mitochondrial dysfunctions of corneal epithelial cells after PM2.5 exposure partly inhibited the expression of anti-inflammatory protein Nrf2 led the activation of inflammatory protein P65 and its downstream molecules, which finally caused inflammation reaction. Graphical abstract
      PubDate: 2023-02-14
       
  • Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit epsilon regulates
           murine acetaminophen toxicity via RIPK1/JNK

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      Abstract: Abstract Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) still poses a major clinical challenge and is a leading cause of acute liver failure. Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit epsilon (IKBKE) is essential for inflammation and metabolic disorders. However, it is unclear how IKBKE regulates cellular damage in acetaminophen (APAP)-induced acute liver injury. Here, we found that the deficiency of IKBKE markedly aggravated APAP-induced acute liver injury by targeting RIPK1. We showed that APAP-treated IKBKE-deficient mice exhibited severer liver injury, worse mitochondrial integrity, and enhanced glutathione depletion than wild-type mice. IKBKE deficiency may directly upregulate the expression of total RIPK1 and the cleaved RIPK1, resulting in sustained JNK activation and increased translocation of RIPK1/JNK to mitochondria. Moreover, deficiency of IKBKE enhanced the expression of pro-inflammatory factors and inflammatory cell infiltration in the liver, especially neutrophils and monocytes. Inhibition of RIPK1 activity by necrostatin-1 significantly reduced APAP-induced liver damage. Thus, we have revealed a negative regulatory function of IKBKE, which acts as an RIPK1/JNK regulator to mediate APAP-induced hepatotoxicity. Targeting IKBKE/RIPK1 may serve as a potential therapeutic strategy for acute or chronic liver injury.
      PubDate: 2023-02-09
       
  • Herpud1 deficiency alleviates homocysteine-induced aortic valve
           calcification

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      Abstract: Objectives To evaluate the role and therapeutic value of homocysteine (hcy)-inducible endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) protein with ubiquitin like domain 1 (Herpud1) in hcy-induced calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD). Background The morbidity and mortality rates of calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) remain high while treatment options are limited. Methods In vivo, we use the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) and Herpud1 double knockout (LDLR−/−/Herpud1−/−) mice and used high methionine diet (HMD) to assess of aortic valve calcification lesions, ERS activation, autophagy, and osteogenic differentiation of aortic valve interstitial cells (AVICs). In vitro, the role of Herpud1 in the Hcy-related osteogenic differentiation of AVICs was investigated by manipulating of Herpud1 expression. Results Herpud1 was highly expressed in calcified human and mouse aortic valves as well as primary aortic valve interstitial cells (AVICs). Hcy increased Herpud1 expression through the ERS pathway and promoted CAVD progression. Herpud1 deficiency inhibited hcy-induced CAVD in vitro and in vivo. Herpud1 silencing activated cell autophagy, which subsequently inhibited hcy-induced osteogenic differentiation of AVICs. ERS inhibitor 4-phenyl butyric acid (4-PBA) significantly attenuated aortic valve calcification in HMD-fed low-density lipoprotein receptor−/− (LDLR−/−) mice by suppressing ERS and subsequent Herpud1 biosynthesis. Conclusions These findings identify a previously unknown mechanism of Herpud1 upregulation in Hcy-related CAVD, suggesting that Herpud1 silencing or inhibition is a viable therapeutic strategy for arresting CAVD progression. Highlights • Herpud1 is upregulated in the leaflets of Hcy-treated mice and patients with CAVD. • In mice, global knockout of Herpud1 alleviates aortic valve calcification and Herpud1 silencing activates cell autophagy, inhibiting osteogenic differentiation of AVICs induced by Hcy. • 4-PBA suppressed Herpud1 expression to alleviate AVIC calcification in Hcy treated AVICs and to mitigate aortic valve calcification in mice. Graphical
      PubDate: 2023-02-06
       
  • ZFX-mediated upregulation of CEBPA-AS1 contributes to acute myeloid
           leukemia progression through miR-24-3p/CTBP2 axis

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      Abstract: Emerging reports demonstrated that long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play a role in the pathogenesis and metastasis of cancers. However, the biological functions and underlying mechanisms of LncRNA CEBPA-AS1 in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) remain largely elusive. The level of CEBPA-AS1 was examined in AML clinical tissues and cell lines via fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). In vivo and in vitro functional tests were applied to identify the pro-oncogenic role of CEBPA-AS1 in AML development. The overexpressed CEBPA-AS1 was linked to poor survival in AML patients. Moreover, the relationships among CEBPA-AS1, Zinc Finger Protein X-Linked (ZFX), and miR-24-3p were predicted by bioinformatics and validated by RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) and luciferase reporter assays. Our findings unveiled that transcription factor ZFX particularly interacted with the promoter of CEBPA-AS1 and activated CEBPA-AS1 transcription. Downregulation of CEBPA-AS1 inhibited the proliferation and invasion while promoted apoptosis of AML cells in in vitro, as well as in vivo, xenograft tumor growth was modified. However, overexpression of CEBPA-AS1 observed the opposite effects. Furthermore, CEBPA-AS1 acted as a competitive endogenous RNA (ceRNA) of miR-24-3p to attenuate the repressive effects of miR-24-3p on its downstream target CTBP2. Taken together, this study emphasized the pro-oncogenic role of CEBPA-AS1 in AML and illustrated its connections with the upstream transcription factor ZFX and the downstream regulative axis miR-24-3p/CTBP2, providing important insights to the cancerogenic process in AML. Graphical abstract
      PubDate: 2023-01-30
       
  • The activation of spliced X-box binding protein 1 by isorhynchophylline
           therapy improves diabetic encephalopathy

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      Abstract: Abstract The primary symptom of diabetic encephalopathy (DE), a kind of central diabetic neuropathy caused by diabetes mellitus (DM), is cognitive impairment. In addition, the tetracyclic oxindole alkaloid isorhynchophylline (IRN) helps lessen cognitive impairment. However, it is still unclear how IRN affects DM and DE and what mechanisms are involved. The effectiveness of IRN on brain insulin resistance was carefully examined in this work, both in vitro and in vivo. We found that IRN accelerates spliced form of X-box binding protein 1 (sXBP1) translocation into the nucleus under high glucose conditions in vitro. IRN also facilitates the nuclear association of pCREB with sXBP1 and the binding of regulatory subunits of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) p85α or p85β with XBP1 to restore high glucose impairment. Also, IRN treatment improves high glucose–mediated impairment of insulin signaling, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and pyroptosis/apoptosis by depending on sXBP1 in vitro. In vivo studies suggested that IRN attenuates cognitive impairment, ameliorating peripheral insulin resistance, activating insulin signaling, inactivating activating transcription factor 6 (ATF6) and C/EBP homology protein (CHOP), and mitigating pyroptosis/apoptosis by stimulation of sXBP1 nuclear translocation in the brain. In summary, these data indicate that IRN contributes to maintaining insulin homeostasis by activating sXBP1 in the brain. Thus, IRN is a potent antidiabetic agent as well as an sXBP1 activator that has promising potential for the prevention or treatment of DE.
      PubDate: 2023-01-25
       
  • Syringaresinol protects against diabetic nephropathy by inhibiting
           pyroptosis via NRF2-mediated antioxidant pathway

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      Abstract: Abstract Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the serious complications of diabetes that has limited treatment options. As a lytic inflammatory cell death, pyroptosis plays an important role in the pathogenesis of DN. Syringaresinol (SYR) possesses anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. However, the therapeutic effects and the underlying mechanism of SYR in DN remain unclear. Herein, we showed that SYR treatment ameliorated renal hypertrophy, fibrosis, mesangial expansion, glomerular basement membrane thickening, and podocyte foot process effacement in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetic mice. Mechanistically, SYR prevented the abundance of pyroptosis-related proteins such as NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3), cysteinyl aspartate-specific proteinase 1 (Caspase-1), and gasdermin D (GSDMD), and the biosynthesis of inflammatory cytokines interleukin 1β (IL-1β) and interleukin 18 (IL-18). In addition, SYR promoted the nuclear translocation of nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (NRF2) and enhanced the downstream antioxidant enzymes heme oxygenase 1 (HO-1) and manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD), thereby effectively decreasing excess reactive oxygen species (ROS). Most importantly, knockout of NRF2 abolished SYR-mediated renoprotection and anti-pyroptotic activities in NRF2-KO diabetic mice. Collectively, SYR inhibited the NLRP3/Caspase-1/GSDMD pyroptosis pathway by upregulating NRF2 signaling in DN. These findings suggested that SYR may be promising a therapeutic option for DN.
      PubDate: 2023-01-14
      DOI: 10.1007/s10565-023-09790-0
       
  • Capturing time-dependent activation of genes and stress-response pathways
           using transcriptomics in iPSC-derived renal proximal tubule cells

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      Abstract: Abstract Transcriptomic analysis is a powerful method in the utilization of New Approach Methods (NAMs) for identifying mechanisms of toxicity and application to hazard characterization. With this regard, mapping toxicological events to time of exposure would be helpful to characterize early events. Here, we investigated time-dependent changes in gene expression levels in iPSC-derived renal proximal tubular-like cells (PTL) treated with five diverse compounds using TempO-Seq transcriptomics with the aims to evaluate the application of PTL for toxicity prediction and to report on temporal effects for the activation of cellular stress response pathways. PTL were treated with either 50 μM amiodarone, 10 μM sodium arsenate, 5 nM rotenone, or 300 nM tunicamycin over a temporal time course between 1 and 24 h. The TGFβ-type I receptor kinase inhibitor GW788388 (1 μM) was used as a negative control. Pathway analysis revealed the induction of key stress-response pathways, including Nrf2 oxidative stress response, unfolding protein response, and metal stress response. Early response genes per pathway were identified much earlier than 24 h and included HMOX1, ATF3, DDIT3, and several MT1 isotypes. GW788388 did not induce any genes within the stress response pathways above, but showed deregulation of genes involved in TGFβ inhibition, including downregulation of CYP24A1 and SERPINE1 and upregulation of WT1. This study highlights the application of iPSC-derived renal cells for prediction of cellular toxicity and sheds new light on the temporal and early effects of key genes that are involved in cellular stress response pathways.
      PubDate: 2022-12-31
      DOI: 10.1007/s10565-022-09783-5
       
  • Correction to: Long non-coding RNA ZMIZ1-AS1 promotes osteosarcoma
           progression by stabilization of ZMIZ1

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      PubDate: 2022-12-29
      DOI: 10.1007/s10565-022-09788-0
       
  • Linc-ROR drive adriamycin resistance by targeting AP-2α/Wnt/β-catenin
           axis in hepatocellular carcinoma

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      Abstract: Adriamycin is widely used as a chemotherapeutic strategy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). However, the clinical response was disappointing because of the acquired drug resistance with long-term usage. Revealing the underlying mechanism could provide promising therapeutics for the drug-resistant patients. The recently identified linc-ROR (long intergenic non-protein-coding RNA, regulator of reprogramming) has been found to be an oncogene in various cancers, and it also demonstrated to mediate drug resistance and metastasis. We thereby wonder whether this lincRNA could mediate adriamycin chemoresistance in HCC. In this study, linc-ROR was found to be upregulated in adriamycin-resistant HCC cells. And its overexpression accelerated epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) program and adriamycin resistance. Conversely, its silence suppressed EMT and made HCC cells sensitize to adriamycin in vitro and in vivo. Further investigation revealed that linc-ROR physically interacted with AP-2α, mediated its stability by a post-translational modification manner, and sequentially activated Wnt/β-catenin pathway. Furthermore, linc-ROR expression was positively associated with β-catenin expression in human clinical specimens. Taken together, linc-ROR promoted tumorigenesis and adriamycin resistance in HCC via a linc-ROR/AP-2α/Wnt/β-catenin axis, which could be developed as a potential therapeutic target for the adriamycin-resistant patients. Graphical
      PubDate: 2022-12-28
      DOI: 10.1007/s10565-022-09777-3
       
  • Metformin regulates the effects of IR and IGF-1R methylation on mast cell
           activation and airway reactivity in diabetic rats with asthma through
           miR-152-3p/DNMT1 axis

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      Abstract:   Background/aim Metformin is a drug for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Recently, metformin has been shown to reduce the risks of asthma-associated outcomes and asthma deterioration, thereby holding promise as a superior medicine for diabetic patients with asthma. However, the mechanism by which metformin reduces diabetic asthma is yet to be clarified. This study aimed at ascertaining the downstream molecules underlying the effect of metformin on the activation of mast cells (MCs) and airway reactivity in a concomitant diabetic and asthmatic rat model. Methods A T2DM model was induced utilizing a high-fat diet and streptozotocin. Then, 10% ovalbumin was utilized to stimulate asthma-like pathology in the T2DM rats. RBL-2H3 cells were induced by anti-dinitrophenyl-specific immunoglobulin E for constructing an in vitro model. Luciferase assay and RNA immunoprecipitation (IP) assay were conducted to identify the interaction between microRNA-152-3p (miR-152-3p) and DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1), while chromatin IP to identify the binding of DNMT1 to insulin receptor (IR) and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R) promoters. The effects of metformin on both pathological changes in vivo and biological behaviors of cells were evaluated. Using gain- and loss-of-function approaches, we assessed the role of the two interactions in the metformin-induced effect. Results It was suggested that metformin could impede the MC activation and airway resistance in the concomitant diabetic and asthmatic rats. Additionally, metformin downregulated IR and IGF-1R through DNMT1-dependent methylation to repress MC activation and airway resistance. DNMT1 was testified to be a target gene of miR-152-3p. Furthermore, miR-152-3p-induced silencing of DNMT1 was blocked by metformin, hence restraining MC activation and airway resistance. Conclusion The findings cumulatively demonstrate that metformin downregulates IR/IGF-1R to block MC activation and airway resistance via impairing the binding affinity between miR-152-3p and DNMT1. Graphical
      PubDate: 2022-12-22
      DOI: 10.1007/s10565-022-09787-1
       
  • CircSTK39 suppresses the proliferation and invasion of bladder cancer by
           regulating the miR-135a-5p/NR3C2-mediated epithelial-mesenchymal
           transition signaling pathway

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      Abstract: Abstract  Circular RNAs (circRNAs) serve as novel noncoding RNAs that have crucial functions in the development of tumors, including those from bladder cancer (BCa). However, the role and underlying molecular mechanism of circRNAs in mediating the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) processes in BCa have yet to be studied. In this research, we first found a novel circRNA, circSTK39 (termed as has_circ_0001079), which was a downregulated gene based on the results of high-throughput RNA sequencing. Subsequently, we determined that the expression of circSTK39 in BCa tissues and their cell lines was significantly reduced. In addition, lower circSTK39 expression was strongly related to a worse prognosis for BCa patients. Next, we detected the biological functions of circSTK39 by using loss and gain experiments in vitro and in vivo. Ectopic expression of circSTK39 decreased cell proliferation, colony formation, and invasion capacities, while circSTK39 knockdown prevented the above phenotypes. Mechanically, circSTK39 could sponge with miR-135a-5p, thus inhibiting NR3C2-mediated EMT processes in the BCa progression. In conclusion, our results revealed that circSTK39 inhibited EMT of BCa cells through the miR-135a-5p/NR3C2 axis and may provide promising biomarkers for the diagnosis or prospective therapeutic targets for BCa.
      PubDate: 2022-12-20
      DOI: 10.1007/s10565-022-09785-3
       
  • Oncoprotein SET dynamically regulates cellular stress response through
           nucleocytoplasmic transport in breast cancer

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      Abstract: Abstract SETβ is the predominant isoform of oncoprotein SE translocation (SET) in various breast cancer cell lines. Interactome-transcriptome analysis has shown that SETβ is intimately associated with cellular stress response. Among various exogenous stimuli, formaldehyde (FA) causes distinct biological effects in a dose-dependent manner. In response to FA at different concentrations, SET dynamically shuttles between the nucleus and cytoplasm, performing diverse biofunctions to restore homeostasis. At a low concentration, FA acts as an epidermal growth factor (EGF) and activates the HER2 receptor and downstream signaling pathways in HER2+ breast cancer cells, resulting in enhanced cell proliferation. Nucleocytoplasmic transport of SETβ is controlled by the PI3K/PKCα/CK2α axis and depletion or blockade of the transport of SETβ suppresses EGF-induced activation of AKT and ERK. SETβ also inhibits not only stress-induced activation of p38 MAPK signaling pathway, but also assembly of stress granules by hindering formation of the G3BP1-RNA complex. Our findings suggest that SET functions as an important regulator which modulates cellular stress signaling pathways dynamically.
      PubDate: 2022-12-19
      DOI: 10.1007/s10565-022-09784-4
       
  • NSD1 promotes esophageal cancer tumorigenesis via HIF1α signaling

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      Abstract: Abstract Unlike angiogenesis in normal tissues, tumor angiogenesis is typically dysregulated, during which the HIF1/VEGFA signaling pathway plays a pivotal role. Solid tumors generate immature vessels, which promote tumor progression and treatment resistance. NSD1 can di-methylate histone 3 lysine 36 and regulate transcription factors binding to the promoters of various genes. However, the role of NSD1 in tumorigenesis remains elusive. Here, we evaluated the relationship between NSD1 signaling and HIF1 signaling. It was found that NSD1 transcriptionally regulates HIF1α expression by recruiting STAT3 molecule into the HIF1α promoter. In vivo xenograft experiments further confirmed that HIF1α and STAT3 maintenance is essential for NSD1-mediated tumor progression and angiogenesis. Therefore, the NSD1/STAT3/HIF1α signaling pathway may be a novel and effective treatment target for ESCA.
      PubDate: 2022-12-16
      DOI: 10.1007/s10565-022-09786-2
       
  • Activation of cDCs and iNKT cells contributes to triptolide-induced
           hepatotoxicity via STING signaling pathway and endoplasmic reticulum
           stress

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      Abstract: Abstract Triptolide (TP) exhibits therapeutic potential against multiple diseases. However, its application in clinics is limited by TP-induced hepatoxicity. TP can activate invariant natural killer T (iNKT) cells in the liver, shifting Th1 cytokine bias to Th2 cytokine bias. The damaging role of iNKT cells in TP-induced hepatoxicity has been established, and iNKT cell deficiency can mitigate hepatotoxicity. However, the activation of iNKT cells in vitro by TP requires the presence of antigen-presenting cells. Therefore, we hypothesized that TP could induce dendritic cells (DCs) to activate iNKT cells, thereby leading to hepatotoxicity. The hepatic conventional DCs (cDCs) exhibited immunogenic activities after TP administration, upregulating the expression of CD1d, co-stimulatory molecules, and IL-12. Neutralization with IL-12p40 antibody extenuated TP-induced hepatotoxicity and reduced iNKT cell activation, suggesting that IL-12 could cause liver injury by activating iNKT cells. TP triggered the activation and upregulation of STING signaling pathway and increased endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Downregulation of STING reduced cDC immunogenicity, inhibiting the activation of iNKT cells and hepatic damage. These indicated the regulatory effects of STING pathway on cDCs and iNKT cells, and the important roles it plays in hepatoxicity. ER stress inhibitor, 4-phenylbutyrate (4-PBA), also suppressed iNKT cell activation and liver injury, which might be regulated by the STING signaling pathway. Our results demonstrated the possible mechanisms underlying TP-induced hepatoxicity, where the activation of cDCs and iNKT cells was stimulated by upregulated STING signaling and increased ER stress as a result of TP administration.
      PubDate: 2022-12-15
      DOI: 10.1007/s10565-022-09782-6
       
  • Ferroptosis: From regulation of lipid peroxidation to the treatment of
           diseases

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      Abstract: Ferroptosis is a regulated cell death mainly manifested by iron-dependent lipid peroxide accumulation. The leading cause of ferroptosis is the imbalance of intracellular oxidative systems (e.g., LOXs, POR, ROS) and antioxidant systems (e.g., GSH/GPx4, CoQ10/FSP1, BH4/GCH1), which is regulated by a complex network. In the past decade, this metabolic network has been continuously refined, and the links with various pathophysiological processes have been gradually established. Apoptosis has been regarded as the only form of regulated cell death for a long time, and the application of chemotherapeutic drugs to induce apoptosis of cancer cells is the mainstream method. However, studies have reported that cancer cells’ key features are resistance to apoptosis and chemotherapeutics. For high proliferation, cancer cells often have very active lipid metabolism and iron metabolism, which pave the way for ferroptosis. Interestingly, researchers found that drug-resistant or highly aggressive cancer cells are more prone to ferroptosis. Therefore, ferroptosis may be a potential strategy to eliminate cancer cells. In addition, links between ferroptosis and other diseases, such as neurological disorders and ischemia–reperfusion injury, have also been found. Understanding these diseases from the perspective of ferroptosis may provide new insights into clinical treatment. Herein, the metabolic processes in ferroptosis are reviewed, and the potential mechanisms and targets of ferroptosis in different diseases are summarized. Graphical
      PubDate: 2022-12-02
      DOI: 10.1007/s10565-022-09778-2
       
  • Regulatory roles of lncRNA in nuclear function

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      PubDate: 2022-11-23
      DOI: 10.1007/s10565-022-09780-8
       
 
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