Authors:Silvana Alba Scortegagna, Jucelaine Bier Di Domenico Grazziotin, Alexandre Pereira Tognon Pages: e3304 - e3304 Abstract: The reliability of a test obtained over time is an indispensable measure to ensure the use of the instrument. This study aims to explore the temporal stability of the Zulliger test in Brazilian adults. A total of 20 participants, aged 18 to 59 years, answered a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Zulliger in Comprehensive System (ZCS). Data collection took place from 2009 to 2019 (Test) and in 2021 (Retest). ANOVA did not show differences between the values of 90 (99%) ZCS variables analyzed between test and retest; 68% of the variables showed agreement between 0.40 and 1.00, and 18% (Fr+rf; M; FM; Ma; WSumC; FM+m; AdjD; Rlam 01; Cl; es; Blends; Art; Cop; Sum6; WSum6; NotaD) denoted high and excellent stability levels (ICC ≥ 0.70). The ZCS demonstrates temporal stability, reliability, and psychometric properties that support its safe use. PubDate: 2023-05-29 Issue No:Vol. 33 (2023)
Authors: Larissa Morélia Sá Vieira Macêdo, Lygia Maria Pereira da Silva, Kalina Vanderlei Silva, Débora Maria dos Santos Pinheiro de Lima Pages: e3305 - e3305 Abstract: The health of institutionalized adolescents is permeated by peculiarities that are influenced by the different contexts in which they develop. This study aimed to understand the conceptions about health and self-care elaborated by adolescents under protective measures of institutional shelter, in the light of the Bioecological model. This is a qualitative and exploratory study, based on the Bioecological Theory. Fourteen adolescent girls participated in the study. Based on the ecological insertion methodology, data were collected from a field diary, medical records, a questionnaire, and semi-structured interviews, subjected to thematic content analysis. A plurality of understandings about health and self-care was verified, which are more associated with the institutional experience than with family life and evidenced a lack of actions that support healthcare habits and autonomy of adolescents within the family unit. PubDate: 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1590/1982-4327e3305 Issue No:Vol. 33 (2023)
Authors:Michelle Vecchi, Roberto Moraes Cruz Pages: e3303 - e3303 Abstract: The use of firearms is a complex issue which involves issues related to mental health and public policies. This scoping review aimed to analyze individual and social risk predictors for the use of firearms. Based on the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews - PRISMA-ScR, six databases were consulted and 605 studies, retrieved. After screening, 16 empirical studies were selected for this review. Individual predictors included psychiatric diagnosis, abusive use of alcohol, high anxiety, and use of psychiatric medication; whereas social ones, access to firearms, absence of laws restricting the possession of weapons, and war experiences. We find the need for further research on the subject, especially by Brazilian science, since 87.5% of the studies this review screened came from the United States. PubDate: 2023-04-20 Issue No:Vol. 33 (2023)
Authors:Juliana Cristina Magrin, Wanderlei Abadio de Oliveira Pages: e3302 - e3302 Abstract: Domestic violence against women is a serious social problem that requires male’s perspective understanding to be prevented. This study aimed to understand the perceptions of adult men, with higher education degree or higher education students, on this type of violence. Using Bandura’s social learning theory, a qualitative study was developed with 13 men. The data were collected using remote semi-structured interviews. The analytical process used thematic analysis presuppositions. It was found that men do not agree with sexist ideals that can increase the rates of violence against women. However, participants oscillate between understanding women as victim and as guilty. The data may be a reflection of the current greater debate on issues related to gender equality. We conclude that it is important to invest in the multidimensional training of men to break with hegemonic masculinity, which can foster the struggle against gender-based violence. PubDate: 2023-04-20 Issue No:Vol. 33 (2023)
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Pages: e3306 - e3306 Abstract: The COVID-19 exacerbated violence against women. This study evaluated the possible efficacy of using advertising pieces containing the hypocrisy paradigm, the contrast principle, and moral disengagement mechanisms to prevent and reduce violence against women. We conducted two studies which included exclusively men as participants. Study 1 (n=400; Mage=21.69; Me=20.00; SD=5.79) used traditional pieces on violence against women, manipulating only their moral disengagement phrases. Results suggest that the phrase combined with traditional images is either ineffective or has a rebound effect. Study 2 (n=303; Mage=21.38; Me=20.00; SD=4.94) manipulated the image in Study 1, showing more effective results regarding hostility. However, physical aggression showed no significant differences. Finally, some pieces generated a rebound effect, increasing participants’ self-perception of aggression. The use of advertising can act as an ally or an enemy of public policies if their effectiveness lacks proper testing. PubDate: 2023-04-20 Issue No:Vol. 33 (2023)
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