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Physical Review Letters
Journal Prestige (SJR): 3.622  Citation Impact (citeScore): 8 Number of Followers: 177  Subscription journalISSN (Print) 0031-9007 - ISSN (Online) 1079-7114 Published by APS  [14 journals]
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- Large Deviations beyond the Kibble-Zurek Mechanism
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Authors: Federico Balducci; Mathieu Beau, Jing Yang, Andrea Gambassi, Adolfo del Campo
First page: 230401
Abstract: Author(s): Federico Balducci, Mathieu Beau, Jing Yang, Andrea Gambassi, and Adolfo del Campo
The Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM) predicts that the average number of topological defects generated upon crossing a continuous or quantum phase transition obeys a universal scaling law with the quench time. Fluctuations in the defect number near equilibrium are approximately of Gaussian form, in agre…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 230401] Published Mon Dec 04, 2023
Keywords: Quantum Information, Science, and Technology
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 230401 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-12-04T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.230401
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 23 (2023)
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- Spectral Hong-Ou-Mandel Effect between a Heralded Single-Photon State and
a Thermal Field: Multiphoton Contamination and the Nonclassicality
Threshold-
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Authors: Anahita Khodadad Kashi; Lucia Caspani, Michael Kues
First page: 233601
Abstract: Author(s): Anahita Khodadad Kashi, Lucia Caspani, and Michael Kues
The Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) effect is crucial for quantum information processing, and its visibility determines the system’s quantum-classical characteristics. In an experimental and theoretical study of the spectral HOM effect between a thermal field and a heralded single-photon state, we demonstrate …
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 233601] Published Mon Dec 04, 2023
Keywords: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 233601 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-12-04T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.233601
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 23 (2023)
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- Twist Phase Matching in Two-Dimensional Materials
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Authors: Hao Hong; Chen Huang, Chenjun Ma, Jiajie Qi, Xuping Shi, Can Liu, Shiwei Wu, Zhipei Sun, Enge Wang, Kaihui Liu
First page: 233801
Abstract: Author(s): Hao Hong, Chen Huang, Chenjun Ma, Jiajie Qi, Xuping Shi, Can Liu, Shiwei Wu, Zhipei Sun, Enge Wang, and Kaihui Liu
Optical phase matching involves establishing a proper phase relationship between the fundamental excitation and generated waves to enable efficient optical parametric processes. It is typically achieved through birefringence or periodic polarization. Here, we report that the interlayer twist angle i…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 233801] Published Mon Dec 04, 2023
Keywords: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 233801 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-12-04T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.233801
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 23 (2023)
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- Ultrahigh Strength and Plasticity Mechanisms of Si and SiC Nanoparticles
Revealed by First-Principles Molecular Dynamics-
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Authors: L. Pizzagalli; J. Godet
First page: 236201
Abstract: Author(s): L. Pizzagalli and J. Godet
It is now well established that materials are stronger when their dimensions are reduced to the submicron scale. However, what happens at dimensions such as a few tens of nanometers or lower remains largely unknown, with conflicting reports on strength or plasticity mechanisms. Here, we combined fir…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 236201] Published Mon Dec 04, 2023
Keywords: Condensed Matter and Materials
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 236201 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-12-04T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.236201
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 23 (2023)
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- Phonon Hall Viscosity of Ionic Crystals
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Authors: B. Flebus; A. H. MacDonald
First page: 236301
Abstract: Author(s): B. Flebus and A. H. MacDonald
When time-reversal symmetry is broken, the low-energy description of acoustic lattice dynamics allows for a dissipationless component of the viscosity tensor, the phonon Hall viscosity, which captures how phonon chirality grows with the wave vector. In this work, we show that, in ionic crystals, a p…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 236301] Published Mon Dec 04, 2023
Keywords: Condensed Matter and Materials
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 236301 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-12-04T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.236301
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 23 (2023)
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- Connecting the Many-Body Chern Number to Luttinger’s Theorem through
Středa’s Formula-
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Authors: Lucila Peralta Gavensky; Subir Sachdev, Nathan Goldman
First page: 236601
Abstract: Author(s): Lucila Peralta Gavensky, Subir Sachdev, and Nathan Goldman
The many-body Chern number of a two-dimensional quantum anomalous Hall insulator can be decomposed as the sum of the Green-function-based invariant N3 and a correction that vanishes whenever the system satisfies Luttinger’s theorem.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 236601] Published Mon Dec 04, 2023
Keywords: Condensed Matter and Materials
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 236601 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-12-04T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.236601
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 23 (2023)
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- Fundamental Accuracy-Resolution Trade-Off for Timekeeping Devices
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Authors: Florian Meier; Emanuel Schwarzhans, Paul Erker, Marcus Huber
First page: 220201
Abstract: Author(s): Florian Meier, Emanuel Schwarzhans, Paul Erker, and Marcus Huber
From a thermodynamic point of view, all clocks are driven by irreversible processes. Additionally, one can use oscillatory systems to temporally modulate the thermodynamic flux towards equilibrium. Focusing on the most elementary thermalization events, this modulation can be thought of as a temporal…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 220201] Published Tue Nov 28, 2023
Keywords: Quantum Information, Science, and Technology
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 220201 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-28T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.220201
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Invertible Map between Bell Nonlocal and Contextuality Scenarios
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Authors: Victoria J. Wright; Máté Farkas
First page: 220202
Abstract: Author(s): Victoria J. Wright and Máté Farkas
We present an invertible map between correlations in any bipartite Bell scenario and behaviors in a family of contextuality scenarios. The map takes local, quantum, and no-signaling correlations to noncontextual, quantum, and contextual behaviors, respectively. Consequently, we find that the members…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 220202] Published Mon Nov 27, 2023
Keywords: Quantum Information, Science, and Technology
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 220202 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-27T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.220202
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Experimental Test of the Jarzynski Equality in a Single Spin-1 System
Using High-Fidelity Single-Shot Readouts-
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Authors: Wenquan Liu; Zhibo Niu, Wei Cheng, Xin Li, Chang-Kui Duan, Zhangqi Yin, Xing Rong, Jiangfeng Du
First page: 220401
Abstract: Author(s): Wenquan Liu, Zhibo Niu, Wei Cheng, Xin Li, Chang-Kui Duan, Zhangqi Yin, Xing Rong, and Jiangfeng Du
The Jarzynski equality (JE), which connects the equilibrium free energy with nonequilibrium work statistics, plays a crucial role in quantum thermodynamics. Although practical quantum systems are usually multilevel systems, most tests of the JE were executed in two-level systems. A rigorous test of …
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 220401] Published Mon Nov 27, 2023
Keywords: Quantum Information, Science, and Technology
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 220401 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-27T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.220401
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Spectral Response of Disorder-Free Localized Lattice Gauge Theories
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Authors: Nilotpal Chakraborty; Markus Heyl, Petr Karpov, Roderich Moessner
First page: 220402
Abstract: Author(s): Nilotpal Chakraborty, Markus Heyl, Petr Karpov, and Roderich Moessner
We show that certain lattice gauge theories exhibiting disorder-free localization have a characteristic response in spatially averaged spectral functions: a few sharp peaks combined with vanishing response in the zero frequency limit. This reflects the discrete spectra of small clusters of kinetical…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 220402] Published Wed Nov 29, 2023
Keywords: Quantum Information, Science, and Technology
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 220402 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-29T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.220402
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Unifying Emergent Hydrodynamics and Lindbladian Low-Energy Spectra across
Symmetries, Constraints, and Long-Range Interactions-
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Authors: Olumakinde Ogunnaike; Johannes Feldmeier, Jong Yeon Lee
First page: 220403
Abstract: Author(s): Olumakinde Ogunnaike, Johannes Feldmeier, and Jong Yeon Lee
We identify emergent hydrodynamics governing charge transport in Brownian random time evolution with various symmetries, constraints, and ranges of interactions. This is accomplished via a mapping between the averaged dynamics and the low-energy spectrum of a Lindblad operator, which acts as an effe…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 220403] Published Wed Nov 29, 2023
Keywords: Quantum Information, Science, and Technology
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 220403 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-29T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.220403
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Scrambling Transition in a Radiative Random Unitary Circuit
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Authors: Zack Weinstein; Shane P. Kelly, Jamir Marino, Ehud Altman
First page: 220404
Abstract: Author(s): Zack Weinstein, Shane P. Kelly, Jamir Marino, and Ehud Altman
We study quantum information scrambling in a random unitary circuit that exchanges qubits with an environment at a rate $p$. As a result, initially localized quantum information not only spreads within the system, but also spills into the environment. Using the out-of-time-order correlator (OTOC) to…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 220404] Published Wed Nov 29, 2023
Keywords: Quantum Information, Science, and Technology
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 220404 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-29T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.220404
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Stochastic Thermodynamics of a Quantum Dot Coupled to a Finite-Size
Reservoir-
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Authors: Saulo V. Moreira; Peter Samuelsson, Patrick P. Potts
First page: 220405
Abstract: Author(s): Saulo V. Moreira, Peter Samuelsson, and Patrick P. Potts
In nanoscale systems coupled to finite-size reservoirs, the reservoir temperature may fluctuate due to heat exchange between the system and the reservoirs. To date, a stochastic thermodynamic analysis of heat, work, and entropy production in such systems is, however, missing. Here we fill this gap b…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 220405] Published Fri Dec 01, 2023
Keywords: Quantum Information, Science, and Technology
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 220405 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-12-01T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.220405
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Breaking the Entangling Gate Speed Limit for Trapped-Ion Qubits Using a
Phase-Stable Standing Wave-
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Authors: S. Saner; O. Băzăvan, M. Minder, P. Drmota, D. J. Webb, G. Araneda, R. Srinivas, D. M. Lucas, C. J. Ballance
First page: 220601
Abstract: Author(s): S. Saner, O. Băzăvan, M. Minder, P. Drmota, D. J. Webb, G. Araneda, R. Srinivas, D. M. Lucas, and C. J. Ballance
All laser-driven entangling operations for trapped-ion qubits have hitherto been performed without control of the optical phase of the light field, which precludes independent tuning of the carrier and motional coupling. By placing $^{88}{\mathrm{Sr}}^{+}$ ions in a $λ=674\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{nm}…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 220601] Published Fri Dec 01, 2023
Keywords: Quantum Information, Science, and Technology
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 220601 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-12-01T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.220601
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Multiparameter Estimation Perspective on Non-Hermitian
Singularity-Enhanced Sensing-
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Authors: Javid Naikoo; Ravindra W. Chhajlany, Jan Kołodyński
First page: 220801
Abstract: Author(s): Javid Naikoo, Ravindra W. Chhajlany, and Jan Kołodyński
Describing the evolution of quantum systems by means of non-Hermitian generators opens a new avenue to explore the dynamical properties naturally emerging in such a picture, e.g. operation at the so-called exceptional points, preservation of parity-time symmetry, or capitalizing on the singular beha…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 220801] Published Wed Nov 29, 2023
Keywords: Quantum Information, Science, and Technology
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 220801 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-29T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.220801
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Optimized Protocols for Duplex Quantum Transduction
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Authors: Zhaoyou Wang; Mengzhen Zhang, Yat Wong, Changchun Zhong, Liang Jiang
First page: 220802
Abstract: Author(s): Zhaoyou Wang, Mengzhen Zhang, Yat Wong, Changchun Zhong, and Liang Jiang
Quantum transducers convert quantum signals through hybrid interfaces of physical platforms in quantum networks. Modeled as quantum communication channels, performance of unidirectional quantum transduction can be measured by the quantum channel capacity. However, characterizing performance of quant…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 220802] Published Thu Nov 30, 2023
Keywords: Quantum Information, Science, and Technology
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 220802 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-30T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.220802
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Robust Higher-Order Hamiltonian Engineering for Quantum Sensing with
Strongly Interacting Systems-
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Authors: Hengyun Zhou; Leigh S. Martin, Matthew Tyler, Oksana Makarova, Nathaniel Leitao, Hongkun Park, Mikhail D. Lukin
First page: 220803
Abstract: Author(s): Hengyun Zhou, Leigh S. Martin, Matthew Tyler, Oksana Makarova, Nathaniel Leitao, Hongkun Park, and Mikhail D. Lukin
Dynamical decoupling techniques constitute an integral part of many quantum sensing platforms, often leading to orders-of-magnitude improvements in coherence time and sensitivity. Most ac sensing sequences involve a periodic echolike structure, in which the target signal is synchronized with the ech…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 220803] Published Fri Dec 01, 2023
Keywords: Quantum Information, Science, and Technology
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 220803 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-12-01T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.220803
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Dark Radiation from Neutrino Mixing after Big Bang Nucleosynthesis
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Authors: Daniel Aloni; Melissa Joseph, Martin Schmaltz, Neal Weiner
First page: 221001
Abstract: Author(s): Daniel Aloni, Melissa Joseph, Martin Schmaltz, and Neal Weiner
Light dark fermions can mass mix with the standard model (SM) neutrinos. As a result, through oscillations and scattering, they can equilibrate in the early universe. Interactions of the dark fermion generically suppress such production at high temperatures but enhance it at later times. We find tha…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 221001] Published Tue Nov 28, 2023
Keywords: Cosmology, Astrophysics, and Gravitation
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 221001 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-28T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.221001
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Kerr Black Holes From Massive Higher-Spin Gauge Symmetry
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Authors: Lucile Cangemi; Marco Chiodaroli, Henrik Johansson, Alexander Ochirov, Paolo Pichini, Evgeny Skvortsov
First page: 221401
Abstract: Author(s): Lucile Cangemi, Marco Chiodaroli, Henrik Johansson, Alexander Ochirov, Paolo Pichini, and Evgeny Skvortsov
Spinning black holes may have a hidden higher-spin gauge symmetry.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 221401] Published Mon Nov 27, 2023
Keywords: Cosmology, Astrophysics, and Gravitation
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 221401 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-27T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.221401
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Multimode Quasinormal Spectrum from a Perturbed Black Hole
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Authors: Collin D. Capano; Miriam Cabero, Julian Westerweck, Jahed Abedi, Shilpa Kastha, Alexander H. Nitz, Yi-Fan Wang, Alex B. Nielsen, Badri Krishnan
First page: 221402
Abstract: Author(s): Collin D. Capano, Miriam Cabero, Julian Westerweck, Jahed Abedi, Shilpa Kastha, Alexander H. Nitz, Yi-Fan Wang, Alex B. Nielsen, and Badri Krishnan
When two black holes merge, the late stage of gravitational wave emission is a superposition of exponentially damped sinusoids. According to the black hole no-hair theorem, this ringdown spectrum depends only on the mass and angular momentum of the final black hole. An observation of more than one r…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 221402] Published Tue Nov 28, 2023
Keywords: Cosmology, Astrophysics, and Gravitation
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 221402 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-28T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.221402
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Intrinsic Limits on the Detection of the Anisotropies of the Stochastic
Gravitational Wave Background-
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Authors: Giorgio Mentasti; Carlo R. Contaldi, Marco Peloso
First page: 221403
Abstract: Author(s): Giorgio Mentasti, Carlo R. Contaldi, and Marco Peloso
For any given network of detectors, and for any given integration time, even in the idealized limit of negligible instrumental noise, the intrinsic time variation of the isotropic component of the stochastic gravitational wave background (SGWB) induces a limit on how accurately the anisotropies in t…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 221403] Published Thu Nov 30, 2023
Keywords: Cosmology, Astrophysics, and Gravitation
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 221403 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-30T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.221403
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Holographic Dissipative Spacetime Supersolids
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Authors: Peng Yang; Matteo Baggioli, Zi Cai, Yu Tian, Hongbao Zhang
First page: 221601
Abstract: Author(s): Peng Yang, Matteo Baggioli, Zi Cai, Yu Tian, and Hongbao Zhang
Driving a system out of equilibrium enriches the paradigm of spontaneous symmetry breaking, which could then take place not only in space but also in time. The interplay between temporal and spatial symmetries, as well as symmetries from other internal degrees of freedom, can give rise to novel none…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 221601] Published Mon Nov 27, 2023
Keywords: Particles and Fields
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 221601 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-27T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.221601
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Heating Up Quadruply Quantized Vortices: Splitting Patterns and Dynamical
Transitions-
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Authors: Shanquan Lan; Xin Li, Yu Tian, Peng Yang, Hongbao Zhang
First page: 221602
Abstract: Author(s): Shanquan Lan, Xin Li, Yu Tian, Peng Yang, and Hongbao Zhang
Using holographic duality, we investigate the impact of finite temperature on the instability and splitting patterns of quadruply quantized vortices, providing the first-ever analysis in this context. Through linear stability analysis, we reveal the occurrence of two consecutive dynamical transition…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 221602] Published Wed Nov 29, 2023
Keywords: Particles and Fields
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 221602 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-29T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.221602
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Measurement of Electron-Neutrino Charged-Current Cross Sections on
$^{127}\mathrm{I}$ with the COHERENT $\mathrm{NaI}ν\mathrm{E}$ Detector-
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Authors: P. An et al.
First page: 221801
Abstract: Author(s): P. An et al.
Using an 185-kg NaI[Tl] array, COHERENT has measured the inclusive electron-neutrino charged-current cross section on $^{127}\mathrm{I}$ with pion decay-at-rest neutrinos produced by the Spallation Neutron Source at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Iodine is one the heaviest targets for which low-ener…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 221801] Published Wed Nov 29, 2023
Keywords: Particles and Fields
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 221801 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-29T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.221801
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Colorful Mirror Solution to the Strong $CP$ Problem
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Authors: Quentin Bonnefoy; Lawrence Hall, Claudio Andrea Manzari, Christiane Scherb
First page: 221802
Abstract: Author(s): Quentin Bonnefoy, Lawrence Hall, Claudio Andrea Manzari, and Christiane Scherb
We propose theories of a complete mirror world with parity ($P$) solving the strong $CP$ problem. $P$ exchanges the entire standard model with its mirror copy. We derive bounds on the two new mass scales that arise: ${v}^{′}$ where parity and mirror electroweak symmetry are spontaneously broken, and…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 221802] Published Wed Nov 29, 2023
Keywords: Particles and Fields
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 221802 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-29T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.221802
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Measurement of the $2νββ$ Decay Half-Life of $^{82}\mathrm{Se}$ with
the Global CUPID-0 Background Model-
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Authors: O. Azzolini et al.
First page: 222501
Abstract: Author(s): O. Azzolini et al.
We report on the results obtained with the global CUPID-0 background model, which combines the data collected in the two measurement campaigns for a total exposure of $8.82\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{kg}×\mathrm{yr}$ of $^{82}\mathrm{Se}$. We identify with improved precision the background sources withi…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 222501] Published Wed Nov 29, 2023
Keywords: Nuclear Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 222501 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-29T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.222501
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Nuclear Charge Radius of $^{26m}\mathrm{Al}$ and Its Implication for
${\mathrm{V}}_{ud}$ in the Quark Mixing Matrix-
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Authors: P. Plattner et al.
First page: 222502
Abstract: Author(s): P. Plattner et al.
A measurement of the charge radius of an aluminum nucleus probes the assumption that there are only three families of quarks.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 222502] Published Mon Nov 27, 2023
Keywords: Nuclear Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 222502 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-27T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.222502
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Further Evidence for Shape Coexistence in ${^{79}\mathrm{Zn}}^{m}$ near
Doubly Magic $^{78}\mathrm{Ni}$-
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Authors: L. Nies et al.
First page: 222503
Abstract: Author(s): L. Nies et al.
Isomers close to doubly magic $_{28}^{78}{\mathrm{Ni}}_{50}$ provide essential information on the shell evolution and shape coexistence near the $Z=28$ and $N=50$ double shell closure. We report the excitation energy measurement of the $1/{2}^{+}$ isomer in $_{30}^{79}{\mathrm{Zn}}_{49}$ through ind…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 222503] Published Thu Nov 30, 2023
Keywords: Nuclear Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 222503 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-30T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.222503
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Observation of a Low-Lying Metastable Electronic State in Highly Charged
Lead by Penning-Trap Mass Spectrometry-
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Authors: Kathrin Kromer; Chunhai Lyu, Menno Door, Pavel Filianin, Zoltán Harman, Jost Herkenhoff, Paul Indelicato, Christoph H. Keitel, Daniel Lange, Yuri N. Novikov, Christoph Schweiger, Sergey Eliseev, Klaus Blaum
First page: 223002
Abstract: Author(s): Kathrin Kromer, Chunhai Lyu, Menno Door, Pavel Filianin, Zoltán Harman, Jost Herkenhoff, Paul Indelicato, Christoph H. Keitel, Daniel Lange, Yuri N. Novikov, Christoph Schweiger, Sergey Eliseev, and Klaus Blaum
Highly charged ions (HCIs) offer many opportunities for next-generation clock research due to the vast landscape of available electronic transitions in different charge states. The development of extreme ultraviolet frequency combs has enabled the search for clock transitions based on shorter wavele…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 223002] Published Wed Nov 29, 2023
Keywords: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 223002 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-29T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.223002
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Glitches in Rotating Supersolids
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Authors: Elena Poli; Thomas Bland, Samuel J. M. White, Manfred J. Mark, Francesca Ferlaino, Silvia Trabucco, Massimo Mannarelli
First page: 223401
Abstract: Author(s): Elena Poli, Thomas Bland, Samuel J. M. White, Manfred J. Mark, Francesca Ferlaino, Silvia Trabucco, and Massimo Mannarelli
Glitches, spin-up events in neutron stars, are of prime interest, as they reveal properties of nuclear matter at subnuclear densities. We numerically investigate the glitch mechanism due to vortex unpinning using analogies between neutron stars and dipolar supersolids. We explore the vortex and crys…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 223401] Published Wed Nov 29, 2023
Keywords: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 223401 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-29T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.223401
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Vacuum-Induced Symmetry Breaking of Chiral Enantiomer Formation in
Chemical Reactions-
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Authors: Yanzhe Ke; Zhigang Song, Qing-Dong Jiang
First page: 223601
Abstract: Author(s): Yanzhe Ke, Zhigang Song, and Qing-Dong Jiang
A material with symmetry breaking inside can transmit the symmetry breaking to its vicinity by vacuum electromagnetic fluctuations. Here, we show that vacuum quantum fluctuations proximate to a parity-symmetry-broken material can induce a chirality-dependent spectral shift of chiral molecules, resul…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 223601] Published Mon Nov 27, 2023
Keywords: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 223601 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-27T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.223601
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Coherent Two-Photon LIDAR with Incoherent Light
-
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Authors: Chung-Hyun Lee; Yosep Kim, Dong-Gil Im, U-Shin Kim, Vincenzo Tamma, Yoon-Ho Kim
First page: 223602
Abstract: Author(s): Chung-Hyun Lee, Yosep Kim, Dong-Gil Im, U-Shin Kim, Vincenzo Tamma, and Yoon-Ho Kim
Coherent light detection and ranging (LIDAR) offers exceptional sensitivity and precision in measuring the distance of remote objects by employing first-order interference. However, the ranging capability of coherent LIDAR is principally constrained by the coherence time of the light source determin…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 223602] Published Tue Nov 28, 2023
Keywords: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 223602 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-28T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.223602
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Single-Shot Measurements of Phonon Number States Using the Autler-Townes
Effect-
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Authors: Marion Mallweger; Murilo Henrique de Oliveira, Robin Thomm, Harry Parke, Natalia Kuk, Gerard Higgins, Romain Bachelard, Celso Jorge Villas-Boas, Markus Hennrich
First page: 223603
Abstract: Author(s): Marion Mallweger, Murilo Henrique de Oliveira, Robin Thomm, Harry Parke, Natalia Kuk, Gerard Higgins, Romain Bachelard, Celso Jorge Villas-Boas, and Markus Hennrich
A new method based on the Autler-Townes effect can be used to measure the motional states of trapped ions in the number basis.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 223603] Published Tue Nov 28, 2023
Keywords: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 223603 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-28T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.223603
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Unique Steady-State Squeezing in a Driven Quantum Rabi Model
-
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Authors: Karol Gietka; Christoph Hotter, Helmut Ritsch
First page: 223604
Abstract: Author(s): Karol Gietka, Christoph Hotter, and Helmut Ritsch
Squeezing is essential to many quantum technologies and our understanding of quantum physics. Here, we show a novel type of steady-state squeezing that can be generated in the closed and open quantum Rabi as well as Dicke model. To this end, we eliminate the spin dynamics which effectively leads to …
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 223604] Published Fri Dec 01, 2023
Keywords: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 223604 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-12-01T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.223604
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Robust Zero Modes in Non-Hermitian Systems without Global Symmetries
-
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Authors: Jose D. H. Rivero; Courtney Fleming, Bingkun Qi, Liang Feng, Li Ge
First page: 223801
Abstract: Author(s): Jose D. H. Rivero, Courtney Fleming, Bingkun Qi, Liang Feng, and Li Ge
We present an approach to achieve zero modes in lattice models that do not rely on any symmetry or topology of the bulk, which are robust against disorder in the bulk of any type and strength. Such symmetry-free zero modes (SFZMs) are formed by attaching a single site or small cluster with zero mode…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 223801] Published Wed Nov 29, 2023
Keywords: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 223801 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-29T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.223801
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Revealing the Interplay between Strong Field Selection Rules and Crystal
Symmetries-
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Authors: Ayelet J. Uzan-Narovlansky; Gal Orenstein, Sergei Shames, Matan Even Tzur, Omer Kneller, Barry D. Bruner, Talya Arusi-Parpar, Oren Cohen, Nirit Dudovich
First page: 223802
Abstract: Author(s): Ayelet J. Uzan-Narovlansky, Gal Orenstein, Sergei Shames, Matan Even Tzur, Omer Kneller, Barry D. Bruner, Talya Arusi-Parpar, Oren Cohen, and Nirit Dudovich
Symmetries are ubiquitous in condensed matter physics, playing an important role in the appearance of different phases of matter. Nonlinear light matter interactions serve as a coherent probe for resolving symmetries and symmetry breaking via their link to selection rules of the interaction. In the …
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 223802] Published Wed Nov 29, 2023
Keywords: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 223802 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-29T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.223802
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Universal Free-Fall Law for Liquid Jets under Fully Developed Injection
Conditions-
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Authors: M. Beneitez; D. Moreno-Boza, A. Sevilla
First page: 224001
Abstract: Author(s): M. Beneitez, D. Moreno-Boza, and A. Sevilla
We show that vertical slender jets of liquid injected in air with a fully developed outlet velocity profile have a universal shape in the common case in which the viscous force is much smaller than the gravitational force. The theory of ideal flows with vorticity provides an analytical solution that…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 224001] Published Tue Nov 28, 2023
Keywords: Physics of Fluids, Earth & Planetary Science, and Climate
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 224001 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-28T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.224001
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Gas Compression Systematically Delays the Onset of Viscous Fingering
-
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Authors: Liam C. Morrow; Callum Cuttle, Christopher W. MacMinn
First page: 224002
Abstract: Author(s): Liam C. Morrow, Callum Cuttle, and Christopher W. MacMinn
The onset time for “viscous fingering”—an instability that can occur at a gas–liquid boundary—depends on the compressibility of the gas, offering a way to control the behavior.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 224002] Published Wed Nov 29, 2023
Keywords: Physics of Fluids, Earth & Planetary Science, and Climate
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 224002 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-29T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.224002
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Two-Dimensional Turbulence with Local Interactions: Statistics of the
Condensate-
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Authors: Anton Svirsky; Corentin Herbert, Anna Frishman
First page: 224003
Abstract: Author(s): Anton Svirsky, Corentin Herbert, and Anna Frishman
Two-dimensional turbulence self-organizes through a process of energy accumulation at large scales, forming a coherent flow termed a condensate. We study the condensate in a model with local dynamics, the large-scale quasigeostrophic equation, observed here for the first time. We obtain analytical r…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 224003] Published Fri Dec 01, 2023
Keywords: Physics of Fluids, Earth & Planetary Science, and Climate
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 224003 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-12-01T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.224003
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Ion-Ion Interaction Induced Nondispersive Dynamics in an Electrostatic Ion
Beam Trap-
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Authors: Deepak Sharma; Oded Heber, Daniel Zajfman, Ryan Ringle
First page: 225001
Abstract: Author(s): Deepak Sharma, Oded Heber, Daniel Zajfman, and Ryan Ringle
We demonstrate both experimentally and using a numerical simulation that, under special conditions, the repulsive Coulomb interaction helps to suppress the emittance growth of an rf-driven bunch of ions in an electrostatic ion beam trap. The underlying mechanisms can be explained by the synchronizat…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 225001] Published Tue Nov 28, 2023
Keywords: Plasma and Solar Physics, Accelerators and Beams
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 225001 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-28T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.225001
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Electron Slingshot Acceleration in Relativistic Preturbulent Shocks
Explored via Emitted Photon Polarization-
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Authors: Zheng Gong; Xiaofei Shen, Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan, Christoph H. Keitel
First page: 225101
Abstract: Author(s): Zheng Gong, Xiaofei Shen, Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan, and Christoph H. Keitel
Transient electron dynamics near the interface of counterstreaming plasmas at the onset of a relativistic collisionless shock (RCS) is investigated using particle-in-cell simulations. We identify a slingshotlike injection process induced by the drifting electric field sustained by the flowing focus …
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 225101] Published Wed Nov 29, 2023
Keywords: Plasma and Solar Physics, Accelerators and Beams
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 225101 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-29T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.225101
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Three-Dimensional Energy Transfer in Space Plasma Turbulence from
Multipoint Measurement-
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Authors: Francesco Pecora; Yan Yang, William H. Matthaeus, Alexandros Chasapis, Kristopher G. Klein, Michael Stevens, Sergio Servidio, Antonella Greco, Daniel J. Gershman, Barbara L. Giles, James L. Burch
First page: 225201
Abstract: Author(s): Francesco Pecora, Yan Yang, William H. Matthaeus, Alexandros Chasapis, Kristopher G. Klein, Michael Stevens, Sergio Servidio, Antonella Greco, Daniel J. Gershman, Barbara L. Giles, and James L. Burch
A novel multispacecraft technique applied to Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission data in the Earth’s magnetosheath enables evaluation of the energy cascade rate from the full Yaglom’s equation. The method differs from existing approaches in that it (i) is inherently three-dimensional, (ii) provides a …
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 225201] Published Tue Nov 28, 2023
Keywords: Plasma and Solar Physics, Accelerators and Beams
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 225201 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-28T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.225201
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
-
- Evidence for Quantum Stripe Ordering in a Triangular Optical Lattice
-
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Authors: Xiao-Qiong Wang; Guang-Quan Luo, Jin-Yu Liu, Guan-Hua Huang, Zi-Xiang Li, Congjun Wu, Andreas Hemmerich, Zhi-Fang Xu
First page: 226001
Abstract: Author(s): Xiao-Qiong Wang, Guang-Quan Luo, Jin-Yu Liu, Guan-Hua Huang, Zi-Xiang Li, Congjun Wu, Andreas Hemmerich, and Zhi-Fang Xu
.[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 226001] Published Mon Nov 27, 2023
Keywords: Condensed Matter and Materials
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 226001 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-27T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.226001
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
-
- Controlling Macroscopic Friction through Interfacial Siloxane Bonding
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Authors: Liang Peng; Chao-Chun Hsu, Chen Xiao, Daniel Bonn, Bart Weber
First page: 226201
Abstract: Author(s): Liang Peng, Chao-Chun Hsu, Chen Xiao, Daniel Bonn, and Bart Weber
Controlling macroscopic friction is crucial for numerous natural and industrial applications, ranging from forecasting earthquakes to miniaturizing semiconductor devices, but predicting and manipulating friction phenomena remains a challenge due to the unknown relationship between nanoscale and macr…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 226201] Published Wed Nov 29, 2023
Keywords: Condensed Matter and Materials
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 226201 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-29T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.226201
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
-
- Non-Abelian Hyperbolic Band Theory from Supercells
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Authors: Patrick M. Lenggenhager; Joseph Maciejko, Tomáš Bzdušek
First page: 226401
Abstract: Author(s): Patrick M. Lenggenhager, Joseph Maciejko, and Tomáš Bzdušek
Wave functions on periodic lattices are commonly described by Bloch band theory. Besides Abelian Bloch states labeled by a momentum vector, hyperbolic lattices support non-Abelian Bloch states that have so far eluded analytical treatments. By adapting the solid-state-physics notions of supercells an…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 226401] Published Fri Dec 01, 2023
Keywords: Condensed Matter and Materials
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 226401 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-12-01T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.226401
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
-
- Cascade of Multielectron Bubble Phases in Monolayer Graphene at High
Landau Level Filling-
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Authors: Fangyuan Yang; Ruiheng Bai, Alexander A. Zibrov, Sandeep Joy, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Brian Skinner, Mark O. Goerbig, Andrea F. Young
First page: 226501
Abstract: Author(s): Fangyuan Yang, Ruiheng Bai, Alexander A. Zibrov, Sandeep Joy, Takashi Taniguchi, Kenji Watanabe, Brian Skinner, Mark O. Goerbig, and Andrea F. Young
Chemical potential measurements, in concert with theoretical calculations, reveal density-tuned phase transitions between multielectron bubble states in monolayer graphene.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 226501] Published Mon Nov 27, 2023
Keywords: Condensed Matter and Materials
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 226501 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-27T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.226501
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
-
- Extracting the Speed of Light from Matrix Product States
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Authors: Alexander A. Eberharter; Laurens Vanderstraeten, Frank Verstraete, Andreas M. Läuchli
First page: 226502
Abstract: Author(s): Alexander A. Eberharter, Laurens Vanderstraeten, Frank Verstraete, and Andreas M. Läuchli
We provide evidence that the spectrum of the local effective Hamiltonian and the transfer operator in infinite-system matrix product state simulations are identical up to a global rescaling factor, i.e., the speed of light of the system, when the underlying system is described by a $1+1$ dimensional…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 226502] Published Wed Nov 29, 2023
Keywords: Condensed Matter and Materials
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 226502 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-29T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.226502
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
-
- Longitudinal Spin Fluctuations Driving Field-Reinforced Superconductivity
in ${\mathrm{UTe}}_{2}$-
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Authors: Y. Tokunaga; H. Sakai, S. Kambe, P. Opletal, Y. Tokiwa, Y. Haga, S. Kitagawa, K. Ishida, D. Aoki, G. Knebel, G. Lapertot, S. Krämer, M. Horvatić
First page: 226503
Abstract: Author(s): Y. Tokunaga, H. Sakai, S. Kambe, P. Opletal, Y. Tokiwa, Y. Haga, S. Kitagawa, K. Ishida, D. Aoki, G. Knebel, G. Lapertot, S. Krämer, and M. Horvatić
High-field NMR measurements on single crystals of UTe2 show an enhancement of longitudinal spin fluctuations above 15 Tesla, exhibiting a divergence near the field-induced metamagnetic transition at 35 Tesla.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 226503] Published Wed Nov 29, 2023
Keywords: Condensed Matter and Materials
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 226503 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-29T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.226503
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Absence of Spontaneous Magnetic Fields due to Time-Reversal Symmetry
Breaking in Bulk Superconducting ${\mathrm{UTe}}_{2}$-
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Authors: N. Azari; M. Yakovlev, N. Rye, S. R. Dunsiger, S. Sundar, M. M. Bordelon, S. M. Thomas, J. D. Thompson, P. F. S. Rosa, J. E. Sonier
First page: 226504
Abstract: Author(s): N. Azari, M. Yakovlev, N. Rye, S. R. Dunsiger, S. Sundar, M. M. Bordelon, S. M. Thomas, J. D. Thompson, P. F. S. Rosa, and J. E. Sonier
Muon spin relaxation measurements on a new generation of high-quality flux-grown single crystals show that UTe2 does not break time-reversal symmetry.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 226504] Published Wed Nov 29, 2023
Keywords: Condensed Matter and Materials
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 226504 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-29T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.226504
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Topological Bogoliubov Quasiparticles from Bose-Einstein Condensate in a
Flat Band System-
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Authors: Zahra Jalali-mola; Tobias Grass, Valentin Kasper, Maciej Lewenstein, Utso Bhattacharya
First page: 226601
Abstract: Author(s): Zahra Jalali-mola, Tobias Grass, Valentin Kasper, Maciej Lewenstein, and Utso Bhattacharya
For bosons with flat energy dispersion, condensation can occur in different symmetry sectors. Here, we consider bosons in a kagome lattice with $π$-flux hopping, which, in the presence of mean-field interactions, exhibit degenerate condensates in the $\mathrm{Γ}$ and the $K$ point. We analyze the ex…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 226601] Published Wed Nov 29, 2023
Keywords: Condensed Matter and Materials
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 226601 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-29T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.226601
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
-
- Model for Nonrelativistic Topological Multiferroic Matter
-
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Authors: Guidobeth Saez; Mario A. Castro, Sebastian Allende, Alvaro S. Nunez
First page: 226801
Abstract: Author(s): Guidobeth Saez, Mario A. Castro, Sebastian Allende, and Alvaro S. Nunez
A minimal model shows that different magnetic configurations give rise to electric polarization stemming from a nontrivial Berry phase of the system without spin-orbit coupling.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 226801] Published Tue Nov 28, 2023
Keywords: Condensed Matter and Materials
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 226801 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-28T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.226801
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Unconventional Polarization-Switching Mechanism in
$(\mathrm{Hf},\text{ }\mathrm{Zr}){\mathrm{O}}_{2}$ Ferroelectrics and
Its Implications-
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Authors: Yao Wu; Yuke Zhang, Jie Jiang, Limei Jiang, Minghua Tang, Yichun Zhou, Min Liao, Qiong Yang, Evgeny Y. Tsymbal
First page: 226802
Abstract: Author(s): Yao Wu, Yuke Zhang, Jie Jiang, Limei Jiang, Minghua Tang, Yichun Zhou, Min Liao, Qiong Yang, and Evgeny Y. Tsymbal
${\mathrm{HfO}}_{2}$-based ferroelectric thin films are promising for their application in ferroelectric devices. Predicting the ultimate magnitude of polarization and understanding its switching mechanism are critical to realize the optimal performance of these devices. Here, a generalized solid-st…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 226802] Published Thu Nov 30, 2023
Keywords: Condensed Matter and Materials
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 226802 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-30T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.226802
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Ultrafast Transition from State-Blocking Dynamics to Electron Localization
in Transition Metal $β$-Tungsten-
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Authors: E. W. de Vos; S. Neb, A. Niedermayr, F. Burri, M. Hollm, L. Gallmann, U. Keller
First page: 226901
Abstract: Author(s): E. W. de Vos, S. Neb, A. Niedermayr, F. Burri, M. Hollm, L. Gallmann, and U. Keller
We describe an ultrafast transition of the electronic response of optically excited transition metal $β$-tungsten with few-femtosecond time resolution. The response moves from a regime where state filling of the excited carrier population around the Fermi level dominates towards localization of carr…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 226901] Published Mon Nov 27, 2023
Keywords: Condensed Matter and Materials
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 226901 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-27T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.226901
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
-
- Heterogeneous Mean First-Passage Time Scaling in Fractal Media
-
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Authors: Hyun-Myung Chun; Sungmin Hwang, Byungnam Kahng, Heiko Rieger, Jae Dong Noh
First page: 227101
Abstract: Author(s): Hyun-Myung Chun, Sungmin Hwang, Byungnam Kahng, Heiko Rieger, and Jae Dong Noh
The mean first passage time (MFPT) of random walks is a key quantity characterizing dynamic processes on disordered media. In a random fractal embedded in the Euclidean space, the MFPT is known to obey the power law scaling with the distance between a source and a target site with a universal expone…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 227101] Published Wed Nov 29, 2023
Keywords: Statistical Physics; Classical, Nonlinear, and Complex Systems
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 227101 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-29T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.227101
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
-
- Non-Gaussian Dynamics of Quantum Fluctuations and Mean-Field Limit in Open
Quantum Central Spin Systems-
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Authors: Federico Carollo
First page: 227102
Abstract: Author(s): Federico Carollo
Central spin systems, in which a central spin is singled out and interacts nonlocally with several bath spins, are paradigmatic models for nitrogen-vacancy centers and quantum dots. They show complex emergent dynamics and stationary phenomena which, despite the collective nature of their interaction…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 227102] Published Thu Nov 30, 2023
Keywords: Statistical Physics; Classical, Nonlinear, and Complex Systems
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 227102 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-30T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.227102
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
-
- Finding the Effective Dynamics to Make Rare Events Typical in Chaotic Maps
-
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Authors: Ricardo Gutiérrez; Adrián Canella-Ortiz, Carlos Pérez-Espigares
First page: 227201
Abstract: Author(s): Ricardo Gutiérrez, Adrián Canella-Ortiz, and Carlos Pérez-Espigares
Dynamical fluctuations or rare events associated with atypical trajectories in chaotic maps due to specific initial conditions can crucially determine their fate, as the may lead to stability islands or regions in phase space otherwise displaying unusual behavior. Yet, finding such initial condition…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 227201] Published Wed Nov 29, 2023
Keywords: Statistical Physics; Classical, Nonlinear, and Complex Systems
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 227201 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-29T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.227201
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
-
- Star-Shaped Space of Solutions of the Spherical Negative Perceptron
-
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Authors: Brandon Livio Annesi; Clarissa Lauditi, Carlo Lucibello, Enrico M. Malatesta, Gabriele Perugini, Fabrizio Pittorino, Luca Saglietti
First page: 227301
Abstract: Author(s): Brandon Livio Annesi, Clarissa Lauditi, Carlo Lucibello, Enrico M. Malatesta, Gabriele Perugini, Fabrizio Pittorino, and Luca Saglietti
The solutions of a nonconvex over-parametrized neural network model are geodesically connected in a star-shaped geometry.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 227301] Published Wed Nov 29, 2023
Keywords: Statistical Physics; Classical, Nonlinear, and Complex Systems
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 227301 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-29T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.227301
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Molecules in Environments: Toward Systematic Quantum Embedding of
Electrons and Drude Oscillators-
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Authors: Matej Ditte; Matteo Barborini, Leonardo Medrano Sandonas, Alexandre Tkatchenko
First page: 228001
Abstract: Author(s): Matej Ditte, Matteo Barborini, Leonardo Medrano Sandonas, and Alexandre Tkatchenko
We develop a quantum embedding method that enables accurate and efficient treatment of interactions between molecules and an environment, while explicitly including many-body correlations. The molecule is composed of classical nuclei and quantum electrons, whereas the environment is modeled via char…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 228001] Published Thu Nov 30, 2023
Keywords: Polymers, Chemical Physics, Soft Matter, and Biological Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 228001 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-30T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.228001
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Undulations of Smectic A Layers in Achiral Liquid Crystals Manifested as
Stripe Textures-
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Authors: Natalia Podoliak; Peter Salamon, Lubor Lejček, Petr Kužel, Vladimíra Novotná
First page: 228101
Abstract: Author(s): Natalia Podoliak, Peter Salamon, Lubor Lejček, Petr Kužel, and Vladimíra Novotná
Self-assembly of organic molecules represents a fascinating playground to create various liquid crystalline nanostructures. In this Letter, we study layer undulations on micrometer scale in smectic A phases for achiral compounds, experimentally demonstrated as regular stripe patterns induced by ther…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 228101] Published Tue Nov 28, 2023
Keywords: Polymers, Chemical Physics, Soft Matter, and Biological Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 228101 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-28T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.228101
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Nonlocal Intrinsic Fracture Energy of Polymerlike Networks
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Authors: Bolei Deng; Shu Wang, Chase Hartquist, Xuanhe Zhao
First page: 228102
Abstract: Author(s): Bolei Deng, Shu Wang, Chase Hartquist, and Xuanhe Zhao
The crack resistance of polymer materials is explained by a new model that incorporates a network of stretchable polymer chains.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 228102] Published Fri Dec 01, 2023
Keywords: Polymers, Chemical Physics, Soft Matter, and Biological Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 228102 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-12-01T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.228102
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Surface Charge Deposition by Moving Drops Reduces Contact Angles
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Authors: Xiaomei Li; Aaron D. Ratschow, Steffen Hardt, Hans-Jürgen Butt
First page: 228201
Abstract: Author(s): Xiaomei Li, Aaron D. Ratschow, Steffen Hardt, and Hans-Jürgen Butt
Slide electrification—the spontaneous charge separation by sliding aqueous drops—can lead to an electrostatic potential in the order of 1 kV and change drop motion substantially. To find out how slide electrification influences the contact angles of moving drops, we analyzed the dynamic contact angl…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 228201] Published Tue Nov 28, 2023
Keywords: Polymers, Chemical Physics, Soft Matter, and Biological Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 228201 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-28T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.228201
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Non-Markovian Modeling of Nonequilibrium Fluctuations and Dissipation in
Active Viscoelastic Biomatter-
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Authors: Amir Abbasi; Roland R. Netz, Ali Naji
First page: 228202
Abstract: Author(s): Amir Abbasi, Roland R. Netz, and Ali Naji
Based on a Hamiltonian that incorporates the elastic coupling between a tracer particle and the embedding active viscoelastic biomatter, we derive a generalized non-Markovian Langevin model for the nonequilibrium mechanical tracer response. Our analytical expressions for the frequency-dependent trac…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 228202] Published Thu Nov 30, 2023
Keywords: Polymers, Chemical Physics, Soft Matter, and Biological Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 228202 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-30T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.228202
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Shape-Tension Coupling Produces Nematic Order in an Epithelium Vertex
Model-
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Authors: Jan Rozman; Julia M. Yeomans, Rastko Sknepnek
First page: 228301
Abstract: Author(s): Jan Rozman, Julia M. Yeomans, and Rastko Sknepnek
We study the vertex model for epithelial tissue mechanics extended to include coupling between the cell shapes and tensions in cell-cell junctions. This coupling represents an active force which drives the system out of equilibrium and leads to the formation of nematic order interspersed with promin…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 228301] Published Mon Nov 27, 2023
Keywords: Polymers, Chemical Physics, Soft Matter, and Biological Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 228301 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-27T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.228301
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Motility-Induced Phase Separation Mediated by Bacterial Quorum Sensing
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Authors: Wesley J. M. Ridgway; Mohit P. Dalwadi, Philip Pearce, S. Jonathan Chapman
First page: 228302
Abstract: Author(s): Wesley J. M. Ridgway, Mohit P. Dalwadi, Philip Pearce, and S. Jonathan Chapman
We study motility-induced phase separation (MIPS) in living active matter, in which cells interact through chemical signaling, or quorum sensing. In contrast to previous theories of MIPS, our multiscale continuum model accounts explicitly for genetic regulation of signal production and motility. Thr…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 228302] Published Thu Nov 30, 2023
Keywords: Polymers, Chemical Physics, Soft Matter, and Biological Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 228302 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-30T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.228302
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Transverse Fluctuations Control the Assembly of Semiflexible Filaments
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Authors: Valerio Sorichetti; Martin Lenz
First page: 228401
Abstract: Author(s): Valerio Sorichetti and Martin Lenz
The kinetics of the assembly of semiflexible filaments through end-to-end annealing is key to the structure of the cytoskeleton, but is not understood. We analyze this problem through scaling theory and simulations, and uncover a regime where filaments’ ends find each other through bending fluctuati…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 228401] Published Mon Nov 27, 2023
Keywords: Polymers, Chemical Physics, Soft Matter, and Biological Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 228401 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-27T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.228401
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 22 (2023)
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- Wigner-Araki-Yanase Theorem for Continuous and Unbounded Conserved
Observables-
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Authors: Yui Kuramochi; Hiroyasu Tajima
First page: 210201
Abstract: Author(s): Yui Kuramochi and Hiroyasu Tajima
According to a new extension to an old theory, a particle’s position cannot be measured precisely even if its momentum is not measured simultaneously.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 210201] Published Tue Nov 21, 2023
Keywords: Quantum Information, Science, and Technology
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 210201 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-21T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.210201
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
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- Collective Advantages in Finite-Time Thermodynamics
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Authors: Alberto Rolandi; Paolo Abiuso, Martí Perarnau-Llobet
First page: 210401
Abstract: Author(s): Alberto Rolandi, Paolo Abiuso, and Martí Perarnau-Llobet
A central task in finite-time thermodynamics is to minimize the excess or dissipated work ${W}_{\mathrm{diss}}$ when manipulating the state of a system immersed in a thermal bath. We consider this task for an $N$-body system whose constituents are identical and uncorrelated at the beginning and end …
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 210401] Published Wed Nov 22, 2023
Keywords: Quantum Information, Science, and Technology
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 210401 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-22T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.210401
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
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- Full Counting Statistics of Charge in Chaotic Many-Body Quantum Systems
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Authors: Ewan McCulloch; Jacopo De Nardis, Sarang Gopalakrishnan, Romain Vasseur
First page: 210402
Abstract: Author(s): Ewan McCulloch, Jacopo De Nardis, Sarang Gopalakrishnan, and Romain Vasseur
We investigate the full counting statistics of charge transport in U(1)-symmetric random unitary circuits. We consider an initial mixed state prepared with a chemical potential imbalance between the left and right halves of the system and study the fluctuations of the charge transferred across the c…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 210402] Published Wed Nov 22, 2023
Keywords: Quantum Information, Science, and Technology
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 210402 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-22T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.210402
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
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- Universal Cost Bound of Quantum Error Mitigation Based on Quantum
Estimation Theory-
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Authors: Kento Tsubouchi; Takahiro Sagawa, Nobuyuki Yoshioka
First page: 210601
Abstract: Author(s): Kento Tsubouchi, Takahiro Sagawa, and Nobuyuki Yoshioka
We present a unified approach to analyzing the cost of various quantum error mitigation methods on the basis of quantum estimation theory. By analyzing the quantum Fisher information matrix of a virtual quantum circuit that effectively represents the operations of quantum error mitigation methods, w…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 210601] Published Wed Nov 22, 2023
Keywords: Quantum Information, Science, and Technology
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 210601 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-22T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.210601
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
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- Universal Sampling Lower Bounds for Quantum Error Mitigation
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Authors: Ryuji Takagi; Hiroyasu Tajima, Mile Gu
First page: 210602
Abstract: Author(s): Ryuji Takagi, Hiroyasu Tajima, and Mile Gu
Numerous quantum error-mitigation protocols have been proposed, motivated by the critical need to suppress noise effects on intermediate-scale quantum devices. Yet, their general potential and limitations remain elusive. In particular, to understand the ultimate feasibility of quantum error mitigati…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 210602] Published Wed Nov 22, 2023
Keywords: Quantum Information, Science, and Technology
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 210602 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-22T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.210602
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
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- Logical Magic State Preparation with Fidelity beyond the Distillation
Threshold on a Superconducting Quantum Processor-
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Authors: Yangsen Ye et al.
First page: 210603
Abstract: Author(s): Yangsen Ye et al.
An efficient and scalable protocol to prepare arbitrary logical states for the distance-3 surface code is demonstrated using 17 out of the 66 qubits on the Zuchongzhi 2.1 superconducting quantum processor.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 210603] Published Tue Nov 21, 2023
Keywords: Quantum Information, Science, and Technology
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 210603 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-21T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.210603
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
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- Interferometric Imaging Using Shared Quantum Entanglement
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Authors: Matthew R. Brown; Markus Allgaier, Valérian Thiel, John D. Monnier, Michael G. Raymer, Brian J. Smith
First page: 210801
Abstract: Author(s): Matthew R. Brown, Markus Allgaier, Valérian Thiel, John D. Monnier, Michael G. Raymer, and Brian J. Smith
Quantum entanglement-based imaging promises significantly increased resolution by extending the spatial separation of optical collection apertures used in very-long-baseline interferometry for astronomy and geodesy. We report a tabletop entanglement-based interferometric imaging technique that utili…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 210801] Published Tue Nov 21, 2023
Keywords: Quantum Information, Science, and Technology
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 210801 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-21T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.210801
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
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- Quantum Crosstalk Robust Quantum Control
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Authors: Zeyuan Zhou; Ryan Sitler, Yasuo Oda, Kevin Schultz, Gregory Quiroz
First page: 210802
Abstract: Author(s): Zeyuan Zhou, Ryan Sitler, Yasuo Oda, Kevin Schultz, and Gregory Quiroz
The prevalence of quantum crosstalk in current quantum devices poses challenges for achieving high-fidelity quantum logic operations and reliable quantum processing. Through quantum control theory, we develop an analytical condition for achieving crosstalk-robust single-qubit control of multiqubit s…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 210802] Published Tue Nov 21, 2023
Keywords: Quantum Information, Science, and Technology
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 210802 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-21T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.210802
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
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- No-Collapse Accurate Quantum Feedback Control via Conditional State
Tomography-
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Authors: Sangkha Borah; Bijita Sarma
First page: 210803
Abstract: Author(s): Sangkha Borah and Bijita Sarma
The effectiveness of measurement-based feedback control protocols is hampered by the presence of measurement noise, which affects the ability to accurately infer the underlying dynamics of a quantum system from noisy continuous measurement records to determine an accurate control strategy. To circum…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 210803] Published Tue Nov 21, 2023
Keywords: Quantum Information, Science, and Technology
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 210803 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-21T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.210803
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
-
- Identification of Quantum Change Points for Hamiltonians
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Authors: Kenji Nakahira
First page: 210804
Abstract: Author(s): Kenji Nakahira
Detecting sudden changes in the environment is crucial in many statistical applications. We mainly focus on identifying sudden changes in weak signals transmitted by electromagnetic or gravitational waves. Assuming that the Hamiltonians representing the signals before and after the change are known,…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 210804] Published Wed Nov 22, 2023
Keywords: Quantum Information, Science, and Technology
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 210804 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-22T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.210804
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
-
- Enhanced Electron-Spin Coherence in a GaAs Quantum Emitter
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Authors: Giang N. Nguyen; Clemens Spinnler, Mark R. Hogg, Liang Zhai, Alisa Javadi, Carolin A. Schrader, Marcel Erbe, Marcus Wyss, Julian Ritzmann, Hans-Georg Babin, Andreas D. Wieck, Arne Ludwig, Richard J. Warburton
First page: 210805
Abstract: Author(s): Giang N. Nguyen, Clemens Spinnler, Mark R. Hogg, Liang Zhai, Alisa Javadi, Carolin A. Schrader, Marcel Erbe, Marcus Wyss, Julian Ritzmann, Hans-Georg Babin, Andreas D. Wieck, Arne Ludwig, and Richard J. Warburton
A spin-photon interface should operate with both coherent photons and a coherent spin to enable cluster-state generation and entanglement distribution. In high-quality devices, self-assembled GaAs quantum dots are near-perfect emitters of on-demand coherent photons. However, the spin rapidly decoher…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 210805] Published Wed Nov 22, 2023
Keywords: Quantum Information, Science, and Technology
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 210805 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-22T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.210805
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
-
- Detecting Hidden Photon Dark Matter Using the Direct Excitation of
Transmon Qubits-
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Authors: Shion Chen; Hajime Fukuda, Toshiaki Inada, Takeo Moroi, Tatsumi Nitta, Thanaporn Sichanugrist
First page: 211001
Abstract: Author(s): Shion Chen, Hajime Fukuda, Toshiaki Inada, Takeo Moroi, Tatsumi Nitta, and Thanaporn Sichanugrist
We propose a novel dark matter detection method utilizing the excitation of superconducting transmon qubits. Assuming the hidden photon dark matter of a mass of $O(10)\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{μ}\mathrm{eV}$, the classical wave-matter oscillation induces an effective ac electric field via the small ki…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 211001] Published Wed Nov 22, 2023
Keywords: Cosmology, Astrophysics, and Gravitation
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 211001 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-22T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.211001
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
-
- Model for Emergence of Spacetime from Fluctuations
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Authors: Marcus Reitz; Barbara Šoda, Achim Kempf
First page: 211501
Abstract: Author(s): Marcus Reitz, Barbara Šoda, and Achim Kempf
We use a result of Hawking and Gilkey to define a Euclidean path integral of gravity and matter which has the special property of being independent of the choice of basis in the space of fields. This property allows the path integral to also describe physical regimes that do not admit position bases…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 211501] Published Wed Nov 22, 2023
Keywords: Cosmology, Astrophysics, and Gravitation
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 211501 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-22T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.211501
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
-
- Isometric Evolution in de Sitter Quantum Gravity
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Authors: Jordan Cotler; Kristan Jensen
First page: 211601
Abstract: Author(s): Jordan Cotler and Kristan Jensen
We study time evolution in a simple model of de Sitter quantum gravity, namely, Jackiw-Teitelboim with a positive cosmological constant. We find that time evolution is isometric rather than unitary. The states that are projected out under time evolution correspond to initial conditions that crunch. …
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 211601] Published Mon Nov 20, 2023
Keywords: Particles and Fields
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 211601 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-20T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.211601
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
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- First Simultaneous Determination of Inclusive and Exclusive $ {V}_{ub} $
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Authors: L. Cao et al. (Belle Collaboration)
First page: 211801
Abstract: Author(s): L. Cao et al. (Belle Collaboration)
The first simultaneous determination of the absolute value of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element ${V}_{ub}$ using inclusive and exclusive decays is performed with the full Belle data set at the $\mathrm{ϒ}(4S)$ resonance, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $711\text{ }\text{ }{\m…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 211801] Published Tue Nov 21, 2023
Keywords: Particles and Fields
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 211801 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-21T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.211801
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
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- Search for a Heavy Neutrino in $τ$ Decays at Belle
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Authors: D. Liventsev et al. (Belle Collaboration)
First page: 211802
Abstract: Author(s): D. Liventsev et al. (Belle Collaboration)
We report on a search for a heavy Majorana neutrino in the decays ${τ}^{−}→{π}^{−}{ν}_{h}$, ${ν}_{h}→{π}^{±}{ℓ}^{∓}$, $ℓ=e$, $μ$. The results are obtained using the full data sample of $988\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fb}}^{−1}$ collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy ${e}^{+}{e}…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 211802] Published Wed Nov 22, 2023
Keywords: Particles and Fields
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 211802 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-22T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.211802
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
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- Threshold Resummation for the Production of Four Top Quarks at the LHC
-
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Authors: Melissa van Beekveld; Anna Kulesza, Laura Moreno Valero
First page: 211901
Abstract: Author(s): Melissa van Beekveld, Anna Kulesza, and Laura Moreno Valero
We compute the total cross section for $t\overline{t}t\overline{t}$ production at next-to-leading logarithmic (${\mathrm{NLL}}^{′}$) accuracy. This is the first time resummation is performed for a hadron-collider process with four colored particles in the final state. The calculation is matched to t…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 211901] Published Mon Nov 20, 2023
Keywords: Particles and Fields
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 211901 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-20T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.211901
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
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- Observation of a Vector Charmoniumlike State at
$4.7\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{GeV}/{c}^{2}$ and Search for ${Z}_{cs}$ in
${e}^{+}{e}^{−}→{K}^{+}{K}^{−}J/ψ$-
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Authors: M. Ablikim et al. (BESIII Collaboration)
First page: 211902
Abstract: Author(s): M. Ablikim et al. (BESIII Collaboration)
Using data samples with an integrated luminosity of $5.85\text{ }\text{ }{\mathrm{fb}}^{−1}$ collected at center-of-mass energies from 4.61 to 4.95 GeV with the BESIII detector operating at the BEPCII storage ring, we measure the cross section for the process ${e}^{+}{e}^{−}→{K}^{+}{K}^{−}J/ψ$. A ne…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 211902] Published Wed Nov 22, 2023
Keywords: Particles and Fields
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 211902 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-22T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.211902
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
-
- Validation of the $^{10}\mathrm{Be}$ Ground-State Molecular Structure
Using $^{10}\mathrm{Be}(p,pα)^{6}\mathrm{He}$ Triple Differential
Reaction Cross-Section Measurements-
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Authors: P. J. Li et al.
First page: 212501
Abstract: Author(s): P. J. Li et al.
The protons and neutrons in a nucleus can form clusters analogous to atoms in a molecule, even in the nuclear ground state.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 212501] Published Tue Nov 21, 2023
Keywords: Nuclear Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 212501 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-21T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.212501
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
-
- Charged-Particle Bound States in Periodic Boxes
-
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Authors: Hang Yu; Sebastian König, Dean Lee
First page: 212502
Abstract: Author(s): Hang Yu, Sebastian König, and Dean Lee
We consider the binding energy of a two-body system with a repulsive Coulomb interaction in a finite periodic volume. We define the finite-volume Coulomb potential as the usual Coulomb potential, except that the distance is defined as the shortest separation between the two bodies in the periodic vo…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 212502] Published Tue Nov 21, 2023
Keywords: Nuclear Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 212502 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-21T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.212502
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
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- New Perspectives on Spectroscopic Factor Quenching from Reactions
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Authors: C. Hebborn; F. M. Nunes, A. E. Lovell
First page: 212503
Abstract: Author(s): C. Hebborn, F. M. Nunes, and A. E. Lovell
The evolution of single-particle strengths as the neutron-to-proton asymmetry changes informs us of the importance of short- and long-range correlations in nuclei and has therefore been extensively studied for the last two decades. Surprisingly, the strong asymmetry dependence of these strengths and…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 212503] Published Wed Nov 22, 2023
Keywords: Nuclear Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 212503 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-22T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.212503
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
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- Spin Dynamics Dominated by Resonant Tunneling into Molecular States
-
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Authors: Yoo Kyung Lee; Hanzhen Lin (林翰桢), Wolfgang Ketterle
First page: 213001
Abstract: Author(s): Yoo Kyung Lee, Hanzhen Lin (林翰桢), and Wolfgang Ketterle
Optical lattices and Feshbach resonances are two of the most ubiquitously used tools in atomic physics, allowing for the precise control, discrete confinement, and broad tunability of interacting atomic systems. Using a quantum simulator of lithium-7 atoms in an optical lattice, we investigate Heise…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 213001] Published Tue Nov 21, 2023
Keywords: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 213001 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-21T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.213001
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
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- Observation of Confinement-Induced Resonances in a 3D Lattice
-
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Authors: Deborah Capecchi; Camilo Cantillano, Manfred J. Mark, Florian Meinert, Andreas Schindewolf, Manuele Landini, Alejandro Saenz, Fabio Revuelta, Hanns-Christoph Nägerl
First page: 213002
Abstract: Author(s): Deborah Capecchi, Camilo Cantillano, Manfred J. Mark, Florian Meinert, Andreas Schindewolf, Manuele Landini, Alejandro Saenz, Fabio Revuelta, and Hanns-Christoph Nägerl
We report on the observation of confinement-induced resonances for strong three-dimensional (3D) confinement in a lattice potential. Starting from a Mott-insulator state with predominantly single-site occupancy, we detect loss and heating features at specific values for the confinement length and th…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 213002] Published Tue Nov 21, 2023
Keywords: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 213002 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-21T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.213002
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
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- Classifying Topology in Photonic Heterostructures with Gapless
Environments-
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Authors: Kahlil Y. Dixon; Terry A. Loring, Alexander Cerjan
First page: 213801
Abstract: Author(s): Kahlil Y. Dixon, Terry A. Loring, and Alexander Cerjan
Photonic topological insulators exhibit bulk-boundary correspondence, which requires that boundary-localized states appear at the interface formed between topologically distinct insulating materials. However, many topological photonic devices share a boundary with free space, which raises a subtle b…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 213801] Published Wed Nov 22, 2023
Keywords: Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 213801 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-22T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.213801
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
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- Yang-Lee Zeros, Semicircle Theorem, and Nonunitary Criticality in
Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer Superconductivity-
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Authors: Hongchao Li; Xie-Hang Yu, Masaya Nakagawa, Masahito Ueda
First page: 216001
Abstract: Author(s): Hongchao Li, Xie-Hang Yu, Masaya Nakagawa, and Masahito Ueda
Yang and Lee investigated phase transitions in terms of zeros of partition functions, namely, Yang-Lee zeros [Phys. Rev. 87, 404 (1952); Phys. Rev. 87, 410 (1952)]. We show that the essential singularity in the superconducting gap is directly related to the number of roots of the partition function …
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 216001] Published Wed Nov 22, 2023
Keywords: Condensed Matter and Materials
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 216001 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-22T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.216001
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
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- Multichannel Dyson Equation: Coupling Many-Body Green’s Functions
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Authors: Gabriele Riva; Pina Romaniello, J. Arjan Berger
First page: 216401
Abstract: Author(s): Gabriele Riva, Pina Romaniello, and J. Arjan Berger
We present the multichannel Dyson equation that combines two or more many-body Green’s functions to describe the electronic structure of materials. In this work we use it to model photoemission spectra by coupling the one-body Green’s function with the three-body Green’s function. We demonstrate tha…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 216401] Published Mon Nov 20, 2023
Keywords: Condensed Matter and Materials
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 216401 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-20T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.216401
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
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- Ferroic Order for Anisotropic Magnetic Dipole Term in Collinear
Antiferromagnets of $({t}_{2g}{)}^{4}$ System-
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Authors: Norimasa Sasabe; Masaichiro Mizumaki, Takayuki Uozumi, Yuichi Yamasaki
First page: 216501
Abstract: Author(s): Norimasa Sasabe, Masaichiro Mizumaki, Takayuki Uozumi, and Yuichi Yamasaki
A theoretical study on the feasibility of observing x-ray magnetic circular dichroism on a compound with collinear antiferromagnetism reveals two possible magnetic phases, excitonic antiferromagnetism and van Vleck type paramagnetism.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 216501] Published Wed Nov 22, 2023
Keywords: Condensed Matter and Materials
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 216501 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-22T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.216501
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
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- Identifying Quantum Many-Body Integrability and Chaos Using Eigenstate
Trace Distances-
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Authors: Reyhaneh Khasseh; Jiaju Zhang, Markus Heyl, M. A. Rajabpour
First page: 216701
Abstract: Author(s): Reyhaneh Khasseh, Jiaju Zhang, Markus Heyl, and M. A. Rajabpour
While the concepts of quantum many-body integrability and chaos are of fundamental importance for the understanding of quantum matter, their precise definition has so far remained an open question. In this Letter, we introduce an alternative indicator for quantum many-body integrability and chaos, w…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 216701] Published Wed Nov 22, 2023
Keywords: Condensed Matter and Materials
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 216701 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-22T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.216701
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
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- Breath Figure Assembly on Evaporating Polymer Solution Droplets in
Levitation-
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Authors: Róisín A. O’Connell; William N. Sharratt, João T. Cabral
First page: 218101
Abstract: Author(s): Róisín A. O’Connell, William N. Sharratt, and João T. Cabral
We investigate the drying of isolated polymer solution droplets, employing acoustic levitation, and demonstrate the spontaneous generation of breath figures (BF) on the resulting polymer particles and capsules ($∼5–1000\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{μ}\mathrm{m}$) with controlled surface pore arrays ($<…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 218101] Published Wed Nov 22, 2023
Keywords: Polymers, Chemical Physics, Soft Matter, and Biological Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 218101 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-22T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.218101
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
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- Charge Asymmetry Suppresses Coarsening Dynamics in Polyelectrolyte Complex
Coacervation-
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Authors: Shensheng Chen; Zhen-Gang Wang
First page: 218201
Abstract: Author(s): Shensheng Chen and Zhen-Gang Wang
Charge asymmetry in mixtures of polyelectrolytes can slow down coarsening dynamics during liquid-liquid phase separation.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 218201] Published Tue Nov 21, 2023
Keywords: Polymers, Chemical Physics, Soft Matter, and Biological Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 218201 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-21T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.218201
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
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- Simple Model for Dynamic Heterogeneity in Glass-Forming Liquids
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Authors: Rajib K. Pandit; Horacio E. Castillo
First page: 218202
Abstract: Author(s): Rajib K. Pandit and Horacio E. Castillo
Liquids near the glass transition exhibit dynamical heterogeneity, i.e., local relaxation rates fluctuate strongly over space and time. Here, we introduce a simple continuum model that allows for quantitative predictions for the correlators describing these fluctuations. We find remarkable agreement…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 218202] Published Wed Nov 22, 2023
Keywords: Polymers, Chemical Physics, Soft Matter, and Biological Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 218202 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-22T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.218202
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
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- Metastability of Discrete-Symmetry Flocks
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Authors: Brieuc Benvegnen; Omer Granek, Sunghan Ro, Ran Yaacoby, Hugues Chaté, Yariv Kafri, David Mukamel, Alexandre Solon, Julien Tailleur
First page: 218301
Abstract: Author(s): Brieuc Benvegnen, Omer Granek, Sunghan Ro, Ran Yaacoby, Hugues Chaté, Yariv Kafri, David Mukamel, Alexandre Solon, and Julien Tailleur
Droplets of active particles moving in a direction opposite that of an ordered flocking phase nucleate and grow and spread ballistically in all directions, implying that discrete-symmetry flocks are metastable in all dimensions.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 218301] Published Wed Nov 22, 2023
Keywords: Polymers, Chemical Physics, Soft Matter, and Biological Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 218301 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-22T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.218301
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
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- AlphaFold2 Can Predict Single-Mutation Effects
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Authors: John M. McBride; Konstantin Polev, Amirbek Abdirasulov, Vladimir Reinharz, Bartosz A. Grzybowski, Tsvi Tlusty
First page: 218401
Abstract: Author(s): John M. McBride, Konstantin Polev, Amirbek Abdirasulov, Vladimir Reinharz, Bartosz A. Grzybowski, and Tsvi Tlusty
A new method based on AlphaFold2 improves the precision of single-mutation predictions for protein folding.
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 218401] Published Mon Nov 20, 2023
Keywords: Polymers, Chemical Physics, Soft Matter, and Biological Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 218401 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-20T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.218401
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
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- Free Energy Landscape of Type III Fibronectin Domain with Identified
Intermediate State and Hierarchical Symmetry-
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Authors: Hao Sun; Zilong Guo, Haiyan Hong, Zhuwei Zhang, Yuhang Zhang, Yang Wang, Shimin Le, Hu Chen
First page: 218402
Abstract: Author(s): Hao Sun, Zilong Guo, Haiyan Hong, Zhuwei Zhang, Yuhang Zhang, Yang Wang, Shimin Le, and Hu Chen
The tenth domain of type III fibronectin (${\mathrm{FNIII}}_{10}$) mediates cell adhesion to the extracellular matrix. Despite its structural similarity to immunoglobulin domains, ${\mathrm{FNIII}}_{10}$ exhibits unique unfolding behaviors. We employed magnetic tweezers to investigate the unfolding …
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 218402] Published Wed Nov 22, 2023
Keywords: Polymers, Chemical Physics, Soft Matter, and Biological Physics
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 218402 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-22T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.218402
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 21 (2023)
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- Beyond i.i.d. in the Resource Theory of Asymmetry: An Information-Spectrum
Approach for Quantum Fisher Information-
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Authors: Koji Yamaguchi; Hiroyasu Tajima
First page: 200203
Abstract: Author(s): Koji Yamaguchi and Hiroyasu Tajima
Energetic coherence is indispensable for various operations, including precise measurement of time and acceleration of quantum manipulations. Since energetic coherence is fragile, it is essential to understand the limits in distillation and dilution to restore damage. The resource theory of asymmetr…
[Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 200203] Published Fri Nov 17, 2023
Keywords: Quantum Information, Science, and Technology
Citation: Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 200203 (2023)
PubDate: 2023-11-17T10:00:00+00:00
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.200203
Issue No: Vol. 131, No. 20 (2023)
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