JournalTOCs

Advances in High Energy Physics
Journal Prestige (SJR): 0.866

Citation Impact (citeScore): 2
Number of Followers: 26

This is an Open Access Journal

Open Access journal
ISSN (Print) 1687-7357 - ISSN (Online) 1687-7365
Published by Hindawi

[339 journals]

Particle Ratios in a Multicomponent Nonideal Hadron Resonance Gas
- Abstract: We have considered formation of a multicomponent nonideal hot and dense gas of hadronic resonances in the ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions. In the statistical thermal model approach, the equation of state (EoS) of the noninteracting ideal hadron resonance gas (IHRG) does not incorporate either the attractive part or the short-range repulsive part of the baryonic interaction. On the other hand, in the nonideal hadron resonance gas (NIHRG) model, we can incorporate these interactions using the van der Waals (VDW) type approach. Studies have been made to see its effect on the critical parameters of the quark-hadron phase transition. However, it can also lead to modifications in the calculated relative particle yields. In this paper, we have attempted to understand the effect of such van der Waals-type interactions on the relative particle yields and also studied their dependences on the system’s thermal parameters, such as the temperature and baryon chemical potential . We have also taken into account the decay contributions of the heavier resonances. These results on particle ratios are compared with the corresponding results obtained from the point-like, i.e., noninteracting IHRG model. It is found that the particle ratios get modified by incorporating the van der Waals-type interactions, especially in a baryon-rich system which is expected to be formed at lower RHIC energies, SPS energies, and in the forthcoming CBM experiments due to high degree of nuclear stopping in these experiments.
  PubDate: Sat, 20 May 2023 01:50:00 +000
Fractional Effective Quark-Antiquark Interaction in Symplectic Quantum
Mechanics
- Abstract: Considering the formalism of symplectic quantum mechanics, we investigate a two-dimensional nonrelativistic strong interacting system, describing a bound heavy quark-antiquark state. The potential has a linear component that is analyzed in the context of generalized fractional derivatives. For this purpose, the Schrödinger equation in phase space is solved with the linear potential. The ground state solution is obtained and analyzed through the Wigner function for the meson . One basic and fundamental result is that the fractional quantum phase-space analysis gives rise to the confinement of quarks in the meson, consistent with experimental results.
  PubDate: Wed, 10 May 2023 13:50:00 +000
Schwinger-Type Pair Production in Non-SUSY AdS/CFT
- Abstract: We study pair production of particles in the presence of an external electric field in a large non-supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory using the holographic duality. The dual geometry we consider is asymptotically AdS and is effectively parametrized by two parameters, and , both of which can be related to the effective mass of quark/antiquark for non-supersymmetric theories. We numerically calculate the interquark potential profile and the effective potential to study pair production and analytically find out the threshold electric field beyond which one gets catastrophic pair creation by studying rectangular Wilson loops using the holographic method. We also find out the critical electric field from DBI analysis of a probe brane. Our initial investigations reveal that the critical electric field necessary for spontaneous pair production increases or decreases w.r.t. its non-supersymmetric value depending on the parameter . Ultimately, we find out the pair production rate of particles in the presence of an external electric field by evaluating circular Wilson loops using perturbative methods. From the later investigation, we note the resemblance with our earlier prediction. However, we also see that for and below another certain value of the parameter , the pair production rate of particle/antiparticle pairs blows up as the external electric field is taken to zero. We thus infer that the vacuum of the non-SUSY gauge theory is unstable for a range of non-supersymmetric parameter and that the geometry/non-SUSY field theory under consideration has quite different characteristics than earlier reported.
  PubDate: Sat, 29 Apr 2023 09:50:00 +000
Corrigendum to “On BPS World Volume, RR Couplings, and Their
Corrections in Type IIB”
- PubDate: Fri, 31 Mar 2023 02:20:01 +000
Erratum to “Modeling Particle Transport in Astrophysical Outflows and
Simulations of Associated Emissions from Hadronic Microquasar Jets”
- PubDate: Wed, 29 Mar 2023 15:05:01 +000
Improvement of Resolution in Semileptonic Decays Based on Machine Learning
- Abstract: The neutrino closure method is often used to obtain kinematics of semileptonic decays with one unreconstructed particle in hadron collider experiments. The kinematics of decays can be deducted by a twofold ambiguity with a quadratic equation. To resolve the twofold ambiguity, a novel method based on machine learning (ML) is proposed. We study the effect of different sets of features and regressors on the improvement of reconstructed invariant mass squared of system (). The result shows that the best performance is obtained by using the flight vector as the features and the multilayer perceptron (MLP) model as the regressor. Compared with the random choice, the MLP model improves the resolution of reconstructed by ~40%. Furthermore, the possibility of using this method on various semileptonic decays is shown.
  PubDate: Mon, 27 Mar 2023 14:50:01 +000
The Geometric Correlations of Leptonic Mixing Parameters
- Abstract: Leptonic mixing patterns are usually extracted on the basis of groups or algebraic structures. In this paper, we introduce an alternative geometric method to study the correlations between the leptonic mixing parameters. At the 3 level of the recent global fit data of neutrino oscillations, the distribution of the scattered points of the angles between the vectors, which are constructed by the element of the leptonic mixing matrix, is analysed. We find that the scattered points are concentrated on several special regions. Using the data in these regions, correlations of the leptonic mixing angles and the Dirac CP violating phase are obtained. The implications of the correlations are shown through the predicted flavor ratio of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos (HANs) at Earth.
  PubDate: Tue, 21 Mar 2023 02:50:01 +000
Erratum to “Interaction of Anisotropic Dark Energy with Generalized
Hybrid Expansion Law”
- PubDate: Fri, 10 Feb 2023 08:05:01 +000
Erratum to “Role of Focusing Distance in Picosecond Laser-Induced
Cu Plasma Spectra”
- PubDate: Fri, 10 Feb 2023 06:20:00 +000
Erratum to “Electron Number Density and Coherence Length of
Boson-Fermion Pair in HTSC”
- PubDate: Fri, 10 Feb 2023 02:20:01 +000
Erratum to “The Analysis of a Proposed Experiment to Measure the Speed
of Gravity in Short Distances”
- PubDate: Tue, 07 Feb 2023 04:35:01 +000
Erratum to “The Asymmetry of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation
as Signature of Local Lorentz Invariance Violation”
- PubDate: Tue, 07 Feb 2023 04:20:01 +000
Erratum to “Linear Stability of Magneto Viscoelastic Walter’s BType
with Heat and Mass Transfer”
- PubDate: Thu, 02 Feb 2023 11:05:02 +000
Thermodynamic Phase Transition of Generalized Ayon-Beato Garcia Black
Holes
- Abstract: In this work, we study thermodynamics of generalized Ayon-Beato and Garcia (ABG) black hole metric which contains three parameters named as mass , magnetic charge , and dimensionless coupling constant of nonlinear electrodynamics interacting field . We showed that central regions of this black hole behaves as dS (AdS) vacuum space by setting and in the case reaches to a flat Minkowski space. In the large distances, this black hole behaves as a Reissner-Nordstrom BH. However, an important role of the charge appeared in the production of a formal variable cosmological parameter which will support pressure coordinate in the thermodynamic perspective of this black hole in our setup. We should point that this formal variable cosmological parameter is different with cosmological constant which comes from AdS/CFT correspondence, and it is effective at large distances as AdS space pressure. In our setup, the assumed pressure originated from the internal material of the black hole say and here. By calculating the Hawking temperature of this black hole, we obtain equation of state. Then, we plotted isothermal P-V curves and heat capacity at constant pressure. They show that the system participates in the small to large phase transition of the black hole or the Hawking-Page phase transition which is similar to the van der Waals phase transition in the ordinary thermodynamics systems. In fact in the Hawking-Page phase transition disequilibrium, evaporating generalized ABG black hole reaches to a vacuum AdS space finally.
  PubDate: Tue, 24 Jan 2023 01:35:01 +000
The Possible Emergence of an Attractive Inverse-Square Law from the
Wave-Nature of Particles
- Abstract: A model of a particle in finite space is developed and the properties that the particle may possess under this model are studied. The possibility that particles attract each other due to their own wave nature is discussed. The assumption that the particles are spatially confined oscillations (SCO) in the medium is used. The relation between the SCO and the refractive index of the medium in the idealized universe is derived. Due to the plane wave constituents of SCOs, the presence of a refractive index field with a nonzero gradient causes the SCO to accelerate. The SCO locally changes the refractive index such that another SCO is accelerated towards it, and vice versa. It is concluded that the particles can attract each other due to their wave nature and an inverse-square-type acceleration emerges. The constant parameter in the inverse-square-type acceleration is used to compare with the gravitational constant , and the possibility of non inverse-square-type behavior is preliminary discussed.
  PubDate: Tue, 20 Dec 2022 14:20:01 +000
On the Quantization of Length in Noncommutative Spaces
- Abstract: We consider canonical/Weyl-Moyal type noncommutative (NC) spaces with rectilinear coordinates. Motivated by the analogy of the formalism of the quantum mechanical harmonic oscillator problem in quantum phase-space with that of the canonical-type NC 2-D space, and noting that the square of length in the latter case is analogous to the Hamiltonian in the former case, we arrive at the conclusion that the length and area are quantized in such an NC space, if the area is expressed entirely in terms of length. We extend our analysis to the 3-D case and formulate a ladder operator approach to the quantization of length in 3-D space. However, our method does not lend itself to the quantization of spacetime length in and Minkowski spacetimes if the noncommutativity between time and space is considered. If time is taken to commute with spatial coordinates and the noncommutativity is maintained only among the spatial coordinates in and dimensional spacetime, then the quantization of spatial length is possible in our approach.
  PubDate: Mon, 12 Dec 2022 08:20:02 +000
Studying Same-Sign Top Pair Production through Top-Higgs FCNC Interactions
at the HL-LHC
- Abstract: We investigate the potential of the HL-LHC for discovering new physics effects via the same-sign top pair signatures. We focus on the semileptonic (electron and muon) decay of the top quarks and study the reach for a simplified model approach where top quark flavor changing could occur through a neutral scalar exchange. A relatively smaller background contribution and clean signature are the advantages of the leptonic decay mode of the same-sign bosons in the same-sign production processes of top quark pairs. Assuming the FCNC between top quark, up-type quark, and scalar boson from the new physics interactions, the branchings could be excluded of the order . We use angular observables of the same-sign lepton pairs and the top quark kinematics in the process which provide the possibility of separation of new physics signal from the SM backgrounds using machine-learning techniques. We find that the same-sign top quark pair production is quite capable of testing the top-Higgs FCNCs at the HL-LHC.
  PubDate: Fri, 25 Nov 2022 12:50:01 +000
Supersymmetric Dyons, Superstrings, and Rotating Wormholes
- Abstract: We construct supersymmetric dyon solutions based on the ‘t Hooft/Polyakov monopole. We show that these solutions satisfy -symmetry constraints and can therefore be generalized to supersymmetric solutions of type I string theory. After applying a -duality transformation to these solutions, we obtain two -branes connected by a wormhole, embedded in an -brane. We analyze the geometries of each -brane for two cases: one corresponding to a dyon with vanishing spin and the other corresponding to a magnetic monopole with nonvanishing spin. In the case of the vanishing spin, the scalar curvature is finite everywhere. In the case of the nonvanishing spin, we find a frame dragging effect due to the spin. We also find that the scalar curvature diverges along the spin quantization axis as , being the cylindrical, radial coordinate defined with respect to the spin axis. These solutions demonstrate the subtle relationship between the Yang-Mills and gravitational interactions, i.e., gauge/gravity duality.
  PubDate: Fri, 25 Nov 2022 12:35:01 +000
Effects of Variations of SUSY Breaking Scale on Neutrino Parameters at Low
Energy Scale under Radiative Corrections
- Abstract: The paper addresses the effects of the variations of the SUSY breaking scale in the range (2-14) TeV on the three neutrino masses and mixings, in running the renormalization group equations (RGEs) for different input values of high energy seesaw scale , and in both normal and inverted hierarchical neutrino mass models. The present investigation is a continuation of the earlier works based on the variation of scale. Two approaches are adopted one after another—bottom-up approach for running gauge and Yukawa couplings from low to high energy scale, followed by the top-down approach from high to low energy scale for running neutrino parameters defined at high energy scale, along with gauge and Yukawa couplings. A self-complementarity relation among three mixing angles is also employed in the analysis and it is found to be stable under radiative correction. Significant effect due to radiative corrections on neutrino parameters with the variation of SUSY breaking scale is observed. For comparison of the results, variation of for different is also considered.
  PubDate: Wed, 16 Nov 2022 03:05:04 +000
Study of Differential Scattering Cross-Section Using Yukawa Term of
Medium-Modified Cornell Potential
- Abstract: In the present work, we have studied the differential scattering cross-section for ground states of charmonium and bottomonium in the frame work of the medium-modified form of quark-antiquark potential and Born approximation using the nonrelativistic quantum chromodynamics approach. To reach this end, quasiparticle (QP) Debye mass depending upon baryonic chemical potential () and temperature has been employed, and hence the variation of differential scattering cross-section with baryonic chemical potential and temperature at fixed value of the scattering angle (=) has been studied. The variation of differential scattering cross-section with scattering angle (in degree) at fixed temperature and baryonic chemical potential has also been studied. We have also studied the effect of impact parameter and transverse momentum on differential scattering cross-section at .
  PubDate: Tue, 08 Nov 2022 15:05:01 +000
Fundamental Units of Measurement and Extra Dimensions
- Abstract: The space available to our perception is three-dimensional with full evidence. The development of physics led to the hypothesis of extra dimensions. It is believed that an important role in the unification of physics should play by the Planck units of mass, length and time, built on the universal constants (the speed of light in a vacuum), (the gravitational constant), and (the reduced Planck constant). In August 2021, published work in which it is shown that the fundamental role in the unification of physics, in fact, was played by the Stoney units, built on the universal constants or and (where e is the elementary electric charge, and α is the fine-structure constant). Using this result, the presented work offers a possible solution to the riddle of extra dimensions; it is shown that any additional spatial dimension can be expressed in terms of the fundamental length or the product of the fundamental time and the speed of light in a vacuum.
  PubDate: Wed, 02 Nov 2022 07:35:00 +000
Random Statistical Analysis of Transverse Momentum Spectra of Strange
Particles and Dependence of Related Parameters on Centrality in High
Energy Collisions at the LHC
- Abstract: We have studied the transverse momentum () spectra of the final-state strange particles, including ,,, and , produced in high energy lead–lead (Pb–Pb), proton–lead (–Pb), xenon–xenon (Xe–Xe) collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). Taking into account the contribution of multiquark composition, whose probability density distribution is described by the modified Tsallis–Pareto-type function; we simulate the spectra of the final-state strange particles by a Monte Carlo method, which is shown to be in good agreement with the experimental data in most the cases. The kinetic freeze-out parameters are obtained. The present method provides a new tool for studying the spectra of various particles produced in high energy collisions, reflecting more realistically the collision process, which is of great significance to study the formation and properties of the produced particles.
  PubDate: Wed, 02 Nov 2022 07:35:00 +000
Non-Abelian Aether-Like Term and Applications at Finite Temperature
- Abstract: The Yang-Mills-aether theory is considered. Implications of the non-Abelian aether-like term, which introduces violation of the Lorentz symmetry, are investigated in a thermal quantum field theory. The thermofield dynamics formalism is used to introduce the temperature effects and spatial compactification. As a consequence, corrections due to the non-Abelian aether term are calculated for the non-Abelian Stefan-Boltzmann law and for the non-Abelian Casimir energy and pressure at zero and finite temperature.
  PubDate: Thu, 20 Oct 2022 11:05:00 +000
A Possible Solution of the Cosmological Constant Problem Based on GW170817
and Planck Observations with Minimal Length Uncertainty
- Abstract: We propose generalized uncertainty principle (GUP) with an additional term of quadratic momentum motivated by string theory and black hole physics and providing a quantum mechanical framework for the minimal length uncertainty, at the Planck scale. We demonstrate that the GUP parameter, , could be best constrained by the gravitational wave observations, GW170817 event. To determine the difference between the group velocity of graviton and that of the light, we suggest another proposal based on the modified dispersion relations (MDRs). We conclude that the upper bound of reads ≃1060. Utilizing features of the UV/IR correspondence and the apparent similarities between GUP (including nongravitating and gravitating impacts on Heisenberg uncertainty principle) and the discrepancy between the theoretical and the observed cosmological constant (obviously manifesting gravitational influences on the vacuum energy density), known as catastrophe of nongravitating vacuum, we suggest a possible solution for this long-standing physical problem, GeV4/ℏ3c3.
  PubDate: Wed, 19 Oct 2022 08:50:01 +000
Phase Transition and Entropic Force in Reissner-Nordström-de Sitter
Spacetime
- Abstract: In this paper, thermodynamic properties of the Reissner-Nordström-de Sitter (RN-dS) black hole have been studied on the basis of the correlation between the black hole and cosmological horizons. It is found that the RN-dS black hole experiences a phase transition, when its state parameters satisfy certain conditions. From the analysis of the interaction between two horizons in RN-dS spacetime, we get the numerical solution of the interaction between two horizons. It makes us to realize the force between the black hole and cosmological horizons, which can be regarded as a candidate to explain our accelerating expansion universe. That provides a new window to explore the physical mechanism of the cosmic accelerating expansion.
  PubDate: Thu, 13 Oct 2022 04:35:02 +000
Growth of a Renormalized Operator as a Probe of Chaos
- Abstract: We propose that the size of an operator evolved under holographic renormalization group flow shall grow linearly with the scale and interpret this behavior as a manifestation of the saturation of the chaos bound. To test this conjecture, we study the operator growth in two different toy models. The first one is a MERA-like tensor network built from a random unitary circuit with the operator size defined using the integrated out-of-time-ordered correlator (OTOC). The second model is an error-correcting code of perfect tensors, and the operator size is computed using the number of single-site physical operators that realize the logical operator. In both cases, we observe linear growth.
  PubDate: Mon, 10 Oct 2022 09:50:02 +000
Constraint on the Higgs-Dilaton Potential via Warm Inflation in Two-Time
Physics
- Abstract: Within the symmetry, the two-time model (2T model) has six dimensions with two dimensions of time and the dilaton field that can be identified as inflaton in a warm inflation scenario with potential of the form . From that consideration, we derive the range of parameters for the Higgs-Dilaton potential, the coupling constant between Higgs and Dilaton () is larger than 0.0053 and the mass of Dilaton is smaller than GeV. Therefore, the 2T model indirectly suggests that extra dimension can also be a source of inflation.
  PubDate: Mon, 03 Oct 2022 11:05:02 +000
Phenomenology of Trimaximal Mixing with One Texture Equality
- Abstract: We study neutrino mass matrices with one texture equality and the neutrino mixing matrix having either its first () or second () column identical to that of the tribimaximal mixing matrix. We found that out of total fifteen possible neutrino mass matrices with one texture equality, only six textures are compatible with mixing and six textures are compatible with mixing in the light of the current neutrino oscillation data. These textures have interesting implications for the presently unknown parameters such as the neutrino mass scale, effective Majorana neutrino mass, effective neutrino mass, the atmospheric mixing, and the Dirac- and Majorana-type CP violating phases. We, also, present the group motivation for some of these textures.
  PubDate: Fri, 30 Sep 2022 06:50:02 +000
Masses of Single, Double, and Triple Heavy Baryons in the Hyper-Central
Quark Model by Using GF-AEIM
- Abstract: By using the generalized fractional analytical iteration method (GF-AEIM), the single, the double, and the triple heavy baryons masses are calculated in the hyper-central model in the two cases. In the first case, the potential is a combination of Coulombic potential, the linear confining potential, and the harmonic oscillator potential. In the second case, we add the hyperfine interaction. The energy eigenvalues and the baryonic wave function are obtained in the fractional forms. The present results are a good agreement with experimental data and are improved with other recent works.
  PubDate: Thu, 29 Sep 2022 04:05:00 +000
Investigating Some Diatomic Molecules Bounded by the Two-Dimensional
Isotropic Oscillator plus Inverse Quadratic Potential in an External
Magnetic Field
- Abstract: We investigate the nonrelativistic magnetic effect on the energy spectra, expectation values of some quantum mechanical observables, and diamagnetic susceptibility for some diatomic molecules bounded by the isotropic oscillator plus inverse quadratic potential. The energy eigenvalues and normalized wave functions are obtained via the parametric Nikiforov-Uvarov method. The expectation values square of the position , square of the momentum , kinetic energy , and potential energy are obtained by applying the Hellmann-Feynman theorem, and an expression for the diamagnetic susceptibility is also derived. Using the spectroscopic data, the low rotational and low vibrational energy spectra, expectation values, and diamagnetic susceptibility for a set of diatomic molecules (I2, H2, CO, and HCl) for arbitrary values, Larmor frequencies are calculated. The computed energy spectra, expectation values, and diamagnetic susceptibility were found to be more influenced by the external magnetic field strength and inverse quadratic potential strength than the vibrational frequencies and the masses of the selected molecules.
  PubDate: Sat, 10 Sep 2022 10:05:02 +000