Authors:Chandra, Hasan Bisri, Ija Suntana Abstract: Economics based on sharia has concepts and teachings that can provide welfare evenly to mankind. Therefore, the philosophy of Islamic economics is the main key in human economic development. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the existence of sharia economic philosophy in the modern era. The golden opportunity for the growth of Islamic Economics developed in Indonesia needs to be supported by knowing the western response to economic conditions in Indonesia, where the 4.0 revolution era is a challenge for Indonesia in the economic welfare of its people. Therefore, in order to find the response and contribution of Sharia economic philosophy to the western system that tends to be modern. This type of research is normative juridical and descriptive legal study. The results of the study found that Sharia economic philosophy has very strong energy to ensure that the modern economy is established and strong. Without a philosophical basis packed by Islamic values, the economic system looks weak. So that the Sharia economy in Indonesia is embracing the Indonesian sharia economy with the aim of re-controlling the indo pacific, by implementing a free market and capitalist system. However, Indonesia remains in principle, namely developing the potential of the Islamic economy because this is a golden opportunity towards an established and progressive Indonesia. PubDate: 2023-08-23 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.796 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Showkat Ahmad Wagay Pages: 1 - 13 Abstract: Recent years have seen a proliferation of academic writing on the relationship of Islam and state from both the Muslims and non-Muslim academicians alike. Mostly, this academic writing used the trend of Islamism as a peg to ponder about the relationship of Islam and the state. The advocates of this trend hold the belief that the state is the nerve centre of Islam. They believed that Islam is a holistic religion and denies the separability of religion from politics and considers political power as an indispensable mechanism to achieve the ends of Islam. They posit Islamic governance as an authentic and correct form of polity. The other trend claims that Islam is primarily silent on the issue of the “state,” and that notions of an “Islamic state” or caliphate are dictatorial and antithetical to traditional Islam, though Islamic values can inform the individual in their role as a citizen within a democratic state. They proposed an alternative conceptualization of state-religion relations that avoids identifications of the state with any particular religion and ideology. Thispaper will briefly examine the genealogy of these two competing claims, and it will also highlight the arguments and counter-arguments of the representative scholars of bothclaims. PubDate: 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.659 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Isman, Syamsul Hidayat, Imran Rosyadi, Muhammad Syafri Firman, Nimas Ayu Sholehah Pages: 14 - 29 Abstract: This research highlights the limitations of the pragmatic paradigm in empirical legal research and offers a conceptual alternative using Jasser Auda's Maqasid Shariah theory. The limitations of the pragmatic paradigm include theoretical constraints, pragmatism, limited method accuracy with data, social reductionism, and weak contextualization of research findings. To address these issues, a hermeneutical approach can be employed, utilizing a more holistic theoretical framework and expanding the scope of pragmatic applications. The historical restructuring and methodological restructuring of the empirical legal research model are carried out through Jasser Auda's Maqasid Shariah theory, providing a broader understanding of legal behavior within social contexts. PubDate: 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.730 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Abd Basir, Achmad Musyahid, Rina Rosia, Muhammad Hamsah Pages: 30 - 42 Abstract: The spirit of anti-usury in various Muslim communities in the country is getting more intense and active. one of which is that it can be seen from the increasing number of customers at Islamic banks with a significant number of developments from time to time. However, the reality that occurs in conventional banking is still the choice of customers as Muslims, including to borrow money or funds. Of course, conventional banking applies an interest system (Conventional Banking Applies), both loan interest and deposit interest. In Indonesia, the fatwa regarding the halal interest of banks is not very popular. Most Islamic scholars and organizations in Indonesia have issued a fatwa that bank interest is usury which is forbidden. The concept in the past was that transactions occurred individually, where someone borrowed money and the person who gave the loan charged interest. While transactions that include borrowing money from banks are more complex or more complete. In the matter of usury in bank interest, various opinions of scholars, there are scholars who argue that bank interest is lawful on the grounds that the practice of usury in the past was not the same as the phenomenon of bank interest that occurred at the moment now. The main problem is: is bank interest included in the usury category or not included in the usury category, Bank interest law in the perspective of contemporary Islamic law is permissible if there is a need or benefit by adhering to the principle "Mȃ hurrima lisadd al-dzarî'at ubîha li alhȃjat aw al-mashlahat. PubDate: 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.733 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Rani Mariana, Hasan Bisri, Ija Suntana Pages: 43 - 54 Abstract: Inequality is a universal problem faced by all modern economic systems. Economic injustice and inequality of income and wealth are the beginning of the problem of poverty. The emergence of the concept of distributive justice in Islamic economics is motivated by the fact that existing economic theories are unable to overcome the problem of poverty and inequality of income and wealth. Therefore, the study of distribution has always been an interesting study in the field of Islamic economics. This paper explains the concept of distribution in the perspective of Islamic economics, analyzes issues of injustice in the Indonesian distribution system, criticizes the distribution of capitalist economics and ends with a study of Islamic economic distribution in realizing distributive justice and distribution mechanisms in Islam as a solution for justice and community welfare. PubDate: 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.753 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Muhammad Yunus, Yadi Janwari, Ahmad Hasan Ridwan Pages: 55 - 65 Abstract: This study aims to explain the correlation between economics and Islam. This research uses qualitative research, with a normative juridical approach and data collection techniques by means of literature study. The results of this study indicate that Islam is a perfect religion that regulates all aspects of human life including the economy. This is proven by the concept of welfare described in the Qur'an and Sunnah. Basically, the purpose of every human being's life is to achieve welfare, although humans interpret welfare from different perspectives. Most economic understandings assume that welfare is worldly material welfare. However, Islam defines welfare with the term Falah, which means holistic and balanced welfare between the material and spiritual dimensions. The Quran and Sunnah have taught that welfare will be achieved if humans live a life in balance between their material and spiritual lives. This is because human life does not only stop in this world, but there is still a second life that humans will face in the hereafter, and welfare will be achieved truly if humans can balance the needs of the world and the hereafter, and that is what is taught in Islamic economics PubDate: 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.755 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Asep Dadang Hidayat, Sofyan Al-Hakim, Iwan Setiawan Pages: 66 - 78 Abstract: This research is to find out how ijarah and al-Ijarah al-Muntakiya bit Tamlik (IMBT) transactions are carried out in Islamic banks. The implementation of leasing transactions with ijarah schemes and IMBT in sharia bank products is in accordance with sharia principles. The implementation of ijarah transactions in Islamic banks refers to the provisions of the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) and Supreme Court Regulation Number 2 of 2008 concerning Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES). There is a comparison with the implementation of the transfer of ownership of the leased object to IMBT, the transfer of the object for lease can only be attempted if the ijarah contract has ended, the option for transferring the object for lease can be attempted by promise (wa'ad). buy and sell. So there are no provisions in the IMBT contract based on the transfer of object ownership by promise (wa'ad). grants, this issue is contradictory because there is a reward that must be given by the customer (mustajir) to the bank for the object of the IMBT contract. PubDate: 2023-08-11 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.762 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Muhamad Maulana Darsono, Mohamad Anton Athoillah Pages: 79 - 89 Abstract: Financial service activities provided by Islamic banking in Indonesia are applied with various service contracts such as wakalah, hawalah and kafalah. In its current operation, the service contract is still an issue that is discussed, especially regarding the suitability of the contract for sharia requirements. The purpose of this research is to analyze the service contracts of Islamic banks in the review of fiqh muamalah maliyah. The type of qualitative research used in this research describes descriptively to share a clear reflection of the application of contracts used in service products provided by Islamic banks. Literature research in this research is attempted by collecting data both in the form of a novel diary of Fatwa DSN, KHES to strengthen the conclusion. The results of this research describe the operational concepts of service contracts: wakalah, hawalah and kafalah in Islamic banking. Furthermore, the findings in this research state that the service contracts on wakalah, hawalah and kafalah contracts applied to various products in Islamic banking are suitable in the review of fiqh muamalah maliyah. PubDate: 2023-08-12 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.763 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Oktafianus Yoga Tri Kusnandar, Isman Pages: 90 - 102 Abstract: To determine how musyarakah contracts affect the profitability (ROA and ROE) of KSPPS BMT Green Earth financial institutions, this study employs a quantitative method that correlates with secondary data extracted from their financial statements for the years 2020-2022. The analysis includes descriptive statistical tests, linear regression, correlation, and hypothesis testing. The results indicate that the musyarakah contract has a strong correlation with and can boost profitability. To demonstrate the importance of musyarakah contracts to a company's profitability, they have a significant impact on ROE, but not on ROA. This study is limited by its reliance on homogeneous sample data and its exclusive focus on the relationship between two profitability measures. In order to obtain a deeper understanding, future research should examine a more diverse sample and include additional variables. PubDate: 2023-08-12 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.790 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Kamaludin, Ulil Amri Syafri, Akhmad Alim Pages: 103 - 114 Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the face of world education, including Indonesia. Education, which was originally carried out face-to-face, now has to be carried out through internet media, commonly known as "Online". This is done in an effort to reduce the spread of the Covid-19 virus. However, this new face of education presents various complex problems for educators, students, and parents of students. In the concept of Islamic Education, the process of adab education is not only in face-to-face learning but also created online. Even though they don't meet face to face, adab in studying science can always be applied in order to give birth to students who have strong character in their morals who are able to realize the development of intellectual amaliyah so that they are efficient for the good of the wider community in their capacity as servants of Allah Subhanahu wa Ta'ala. PubDate: 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.771 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Rifkah Dewi, Sigit Wibowo, Herawati Pages: 115 - 134 Abstract: The government is currently intensively introducing the issue of moderation to all elements of the state in Indonesia to be internalized by the Indonesian people. Terrorism and liberalism are considered as the impact of an immoderate understanding of religion, therefore an appropriate method is needed to internalize the values of moderation from an early age, because early age is the right time to build one's character. The purpose of this study is to examine and present the implementation of the Al-Qur'an Education Park curriculum based on moderation. The method in this research is literature study and field study with content analysis. Al-Qur'an Education Parks are required to be able to instill the values of moderation, namely tawasuth, tawazun, i'tidal, tasamuh and al-musawah through the learning process at the TPA. The inculcation of moderation values is practically derived from the four components of the curriculum, namely objectives, content, methods and evaluation. The four components must always synergize in its implementation. In its implementation, it shows that the inculcation of moderation values in the TPA curriculum contributes to forming a moderate TPA environment. PubDate: 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.778 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Euis Sufi Jatiningsih, Imas Kania Rahman, Hendri Tanjung Pages: 135 - 149 Abstract: This article discusses the subject matter of curriculum for pre-baligh children's education in terms of the thoughts of Ibn Qayyim Al Jauzi and is enriched with other thoughts that refer to Al- Qur'an and hadith. This study uses the library research method, especially in the book Tuhfah Al-Maudud bil Ahkamil Maulud, written by Ibn Qayyim Al-Jauzy. The results of the study show that Imam Ibn Qayyim Al-Jauzi is very detailed in detailing what material or curriculum should be given to children, even from 0 to 2 years old. It was also found that the choice of the word "ghulam" in various hadiths describes the interactions of the Prophet Sallallaahu 'Alaihi Wasallam with young children, describing what educational materials should be delivered to them. In addition, the authors can formulate that the educational material for children at pre-battle age includes education on aqeedah, morals, or adab, character, faith, self-confidence, amar ma'ruf nahyi munkar, and awareness to defend religion. PubDate: 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.783 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Bairanti Asriandhini, Ahmad Sastra, Wido Supraha Pages: 150 - 166 Abstract: The reality that is happening in Indonesia is that Al-Qur'an stories have not become the mainstream in education both in terms of the quantity of stories that are narrated as well as in terms of quality, namely the concept of Islamic storytelling that is applied when telling or teaching about stories Al-Qur'an. This study aims to analyze the concept of Islamic storytelling which can be a practical guide for PAI teachers in phase A. The method used is maudhu'i interpretation and literature review. From this study, 3 important aspects were obtained which became the guide/concept of Islamic storytelling for phase A teachers. The first concept is the necessity of maintaining the truth of the story, the second is the obligation to maintain the objectives of the Al-Qur'an story which are aligned with the characteristics of phase A, and the third It is imperative for every teacher to maintain and always improve moral and religious competence as well as build closeness with students. PubDate: 2023-08-13 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.759 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Sumadi, Lilis Nurteti Pages: 167 - 176 Abstract: Reproductive health is a fundamental issue in people's lives. But the fact is that people in general do not have sufficient awareness about the importance of reproductive health. The main factor is the lack of reproductive health information received by the community. In the digital era, YouTube has become a cheap and effective social media for disseminating reproductive health knowledge and information. Using qualitative methods and descriptive analysis, this study focuses on the content of Ning Mila's Haid Class on Youtube Chane Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Reproductive health is important to be promoted digitally through digital platforms via social media. The combination of religion (Islam) and reproductive health is the strength of Haid Ning Mila's content. Through YouTube, Islamic education and broadcasting with a reproductive health perspective can simultaneously be carried out together. In the future, the content of Ning Mila's menstruation class can be an alternative source of information and education on reproductive health to fulfill people's rights. PubDate: 2023-08-15 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.814 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Chandra, Sofyan Al-Hakim, Iwan Setiawan Pages: 177 - 189 Abstract: This research discusses the concept of the Islamic economic system. The main objective of this study is to determine the relationship between Islam and the economy and how the pattern of Islamic regulation in the economic field, then the regulation of individuals in obtaining wealth. Is it true that the Islamic economic system is the only economic theory that can be expected as a light in the face of economic problems is an economic system that is able to create justice, the welfare of all parties, and the blessings of the world and the here after. Islamic economics in practice is inseparable from Islamic economic law. Islamic economic law that underlies the economic system is very different from the capitalist economic system. PubDate: 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.767 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Lina Pusvisasari, Sofyan Al-Hakim, Iwan Setiawan Pages: 190 - 203 Abstract: Why mudharabah has not grown significantly in Islamic banking: Complexity and Risk: Mudharabah has a complex structure and involves profit sharing between the capital and the manager (mudharib). The success of mudharabah is highly dependent on the manager's ability to manage risk wisely. This can be challenging for Islamic banks as it requires specialized expertise in risk management and business evaluation. Uncertainty of Results: In mudharabah, business results cannot be guaranteed and may vary from time to time. This creates uncertainty for the capital party (shahib al-mal), especially if they want a fixed and stable return. This uncertainty may discourage investors and discourage the use of mudharabah on a large scale. Preference for Easier Instruments: Some Islamic banks prefer other financial instruments that are easier to implement, such as murabahah (sale and purchase with markup) or ijarah (lease). These instruments have simpler structures and are easier to understand, allowing banks to quickly offer products and services to their customers. Lack of Awareness and Understanding: Lack of awareness and understanding of mudharabah among the public and Islamic bank customers can also be a hindering factor. If customers do not have sufficient understanding of the concept and benefits of mudharabah, they may be reluctant to use products or services related to it. Unfavorable Rules and Regulations: Some rules and regulations in some countries may not provide sufficient support for the development of mudharabah in the Islamic banking industry. Certain legal ambiguities or regulatory constraints may hinder the freedom and flexibility in using mudharabah as a financial instrument. Slower Industry Development: The Islamic banking industry is still relatively young compared to conventional banking. While there has been significant growth in recent years, Islamic banking still faces challenges in achieving the same size and scale as conventional banking. This may also affect the wider adoption of mudharabah in the industry. PubDate: 2023-08-19 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.805 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Chandra, Yadi Janwari, Ahmad Hasan Ridwan Pages: 204 - 211 Abstract: Al-Ghazali in his works of Ihya Ulumuddin, al-Mustashfa Mizan, al-Amal and At-Tibr al-Masbuk fi al-Nasihah al-Mulk. In his works, Al-Ghazali explains many aspects of Islamic economics, especially Al-Ghazali's thoughts on the concept of money. This research aims to find out Imam Abu Hamid al-Ghazali's thoughts on the concept of money. Al-Ghazali's thinking about the concept of money is inspired by the number of economic problems that occur in the barter system or exchange of goods. Al-Ghazali has explained several functions that money has, including as qiwam of al-dunya (unit of calculation), hakim mutawasith (measure of the value of goods), and al-mu'awwidlah (medium of exchange). PubDate: 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.781 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Muhammad Syafry Firman Firman, Isman, Muthoifin Pages: 212 - 224 Abstract: The discussion in this study is how the implementation of the determination of the cost of maintaining pawn goods in the review of sharia economic law. The purpose of this research is to find out the determination of the cost of maintaining pawned goods at PT Pegadaian and the analysis of sharia economic law in determining the cost of maintaining pawned goods. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research with data collection conducted through observation and in-depth interviews with the leadership and staff of the Samarinda branch pawnshop. The results showed that the cost of maintaining pawned goods in practice, the costs are charged to the customer and the amount of costs incurred is based on the size of the loan and is termed capital rent but the Pawnshop will compensate according to the collateral if the customer is harmed or the collateral is damaged then it will maintain and take care as well as possible of the valuables that are collateral from the community, pawnshops are still the main choice of the community to pawn their valuables, so that the presence of pawnshops can reduce the development of pawn practices that harm the community. The Islamic economic law review of the implementation of determining the cost of maintaining pawn goods is still not based on sharia principles and is not in accordance with the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council (DSN), this is because the amount of the cost of maintaining pawn goods cannot be determined based on the amount of the loan. PubDate: 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.736 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Milahtul Latifah Pages: 225 - 236 Abstract: Abstract: The learning model must be adjusted to the level and characteristics of the class, the subject matter to be discussed, the availability of learning media, and others. So it is very important to determine the right learning model to be used in a lesson so that the goals or learning outcomes are achieved. The Discovery Learning strategy is a component of a constructivist approach that has a long history in education. The idea of discovery learning arises from the desire to give pleasure to children/students in "discovering" something by themselves, by following in the footsteps of scientists. Implementation in cycles I-III of the Discovery Learning learning model The allocation of learning time is more effectively and efficiently arranged so that if there are obstacles in the process of teaching and learning activities they can be resolved immediately properly, this can be seen from the 10 students who complete 10 people with a percentage of 100%. Students who did not complete amounted to 0 with a percentage of 0%. With an average score of 82 classical student completeness is 100% with a KKM (Minimum Completeness Criteria) score of 75. These results show that the discovery learning approach has a good impact on empowerment in terms of cognitive, psychomotor, and student affection towards significant changes in students in terms of understanding and self-confidence, of course. PubDate: 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.746 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Rahmawati Alwi, Siti Shofiatul Qolbiah, Nia Lestari Pages: 237 - 242 Abstract: The purpose of doing this Community Service (PKM) is to assist in the application of self-management in increasing student discipline at SMK Statika Bogor. This Community Service (PKM) was carried out as a form of contribution by the lecturers of the Ummul Quro Al Islami Bogor Institute to serve the community, especially to provide self-management guidance so that students at Statics Vocational High School are more disciplined in learning. The method applied is coaching to students by providing training which is carried out with the stages of identifying first, then conducting socialization and evaluating which then gets the result that after coaching self-management student discipline is in the significant category PubDate: 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.758 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Ilis Istiqomatunisa, Wido Supraha, Abas Mansur Tamam Pages: 243 - 256 Abstract: This method was developed by a team from the Ummul Quro Foundation in Bogor with the vision: to be a method of learning the Qur'an that is easy to learn and use. The mission of this Cahayaku method is: 1. To develop and prepare materials and methods for learning the Qur'an that can be learned for all ages. 2.Develop and prepare various learning tools to help facilitate learning of the Qur'an.3. Organizing training and certification to standardize reading Al-Qur'an learning materials and methods. The Cahayaku method has characteristics compared to other Al-Qur'an learning methods, namely: 1) A varied and fun learning approach. (There is an SOP for teaching and learning using the Cahayaku method), 2). Using a special CAHAYAKU logo, 3). Motivating and meaningful learning, 4). Growing the spirit of love for the Qur'an, not just 'chasing the target', 5). Based on the formation of character and the spirit of worship, 6). Based juz 30, 7). Referring to experts in the Qur'an (fulfilling the purification requirements), 8). Khotmul-Qur'an based on "appreciative and motivating testing" not "judgement", 9). Building non-individual institutional cooperation with external institutions. PubDate: 2023-08-20 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.761 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Siti Sopiah Maviani Pages: 257 - 265 Abstract: There are educational components that are interrelated and needed in the learning process including teachers, students, employees, ways of educating, infrastructure, environment, vision and mission, evaluation and so on with the aim of creating effective learning. Therefore, problem solving is a learning method that encourages students to utilize ideal mindsets. This study used a qualitative method with a library research approach. Data collection techniques using documentation. The data sources for this research are books and journals related to Problem Solving learning in Islamic boarding schools and the development of psychological theories. With this research, it is hoped that students will be more effective in learning, namely being able to play an active role in the learning given by the teacher. Students actively voice ideas and think critically. With that problems can be solved. PubDate: 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.760 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Ela Susilawati, H.E. Mujahidin, Syamsul Rizal Pages: 266 - 272 Abstract: All experts agree that education is important for the progress of a nation and state. The progress of a nation and state can be seen from the quality of education in that country. Planning education is very important for an educational institution, because planning education means planning for success. Student planning is very important to do at the beginning to start an educational plan in schools. In planning students, the first thing to do is planning for the acceptance of new students, by planning for the acceptance of new students, learning activities at school can continue, PPDB is the start that needs to be considered in student planning. Because this is the key to the implementation of the learning process in schools. after planning the next acceptance of new students is planning school curricular and co-curricular activities, planning all activities to be carried out in schools from the learning process to evaluating student learning outcomes, then finally planning student graduation. From all these concepts, the school can be said to be good because it already has good planning too. Management of Student Planning in PAUD Qu'an El-Rahmah is carried out almost the same as other formal institutions, PPDB at Qu'an El-Rahmah PAUD is open from January to June. The mechanism for accepting new students at PAUD Qur'an El-Rahmah is 100 percent from the zoning route, where they live close is the reason parents send their children to PAUD Qur'an El-Rahmah. PubDate: 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.765 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Muhammad Azhar Muttaqin, Imron Rosyadi, Isman Pages: 273 - 285 Abstract: إن حياتنا في هذه الدنيا لا تخلو عن الأحكام الشرعية المبحوث في علم الفقه و تطبيقها في المعاملة بين الناس بالأخلاق الإسلامية ولكن المشكلة الظاهرة بين أيدينا أن كثير من الناس يرركز في الفقه و الأحكام فحسب دون رؤية إلى الأخلاق و هناك التقسيم التقليدي للإسلام فمنهم من يفرق بين عقيدة و شريعة و أخلاق وهذا الإشكال يوهم الفصل بين الأخلاق و الشريعة من جهة، كما أنه يجعل الأخلاق قسيماً للشريعة و العقيدة من جهة أخرى مع أن بين الفقه و الأخلاق علاقة مترابطة و مهمة. ولهذا أراد الباحث كتابة هذا البحث لمعرفة العلاقة بين الفقه و الأخلاق و أثرها في الأعمال التجارية. و الباحث في هذا البحث يستخدم المنهج الكيفي و هو المنهج على طريقة جمع الحقائق العلمية و كذلك بالمراجعة إلى الوثائق العلمية و البحوث السابقة النوعية كي تؤكد المقصد المخصصة بدلاً من التعميمات. و من نتائج هذا البحث أن كل الفروع الفقهية مبنية على مبادئ علم الأخلاق؛ و يكون كل حكم شرعي معلقا بالقيمة الأخلاقية، فالمقصود الشرعي إذن مقصود أخلاقي. و من بين الفقه و الأخلاق لها أثر في الأعمال التجارية من التطبيق الآلي هناك ثلاثة أقسام خاصة في الأمور العقودية. وهي إما لفسخ العقž... PubDate: 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.772 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Mujib Abdurrahman, Nurul Atikasari Pages: 286 - 301 Abstract: من إعجاز القرآن الكريم فيه العلوم المختلفة كالعلوم الكونية، وإحدي منها يعني عملية تكوين الغيث في القرآن الكريم. واختارت الباحثة هذا البحث لأن كم من الناس يظنون بأن الغيث نزل من السماء مباشرة وأما قبل أن ينزل علي وجه الأرض مر الأطوار الكثيرة والمختلفة. وللحصول علي الهدف استخدمت الباحثة منهج الدراسة المكتبية في كتاب تفسير أيات الكونية لزغلول النجار كمرجع الرئيسي. ولمعالجة البيانات استخدمت الباحثة أسلوب الوصفي التحليلي، لوصف عن أطوار الغيث فى القرآن أي جمع البيانات المتعلقة بالموضوع الذي ستبحث الباحثة نفسها. ولبحث عن الغيث في القرآن استخدمت الباحثة بدراسة العلمية نحو كتاب التفسير آيات الكونية في القرآن الكريم لزغلول النجار بجمع الآيات ما يتعلق بمراحل نزول الغيث بشرح علمي.وباستخدام المناهج السابقة، حصلت الباحثة علي النتائج: 1. إرسال الرياح فتبخر في البحر والبر، وذالك بسبب ارتفاع درجات الحرارة في الأرض فتتكون السحب منه. 2. تحريك وتكوين السحب بعد عملية البخار فتصعد إلي غلاف الجو وتتكثف، وذالك يسبب إلي تكوين السحب والغيوم. 3. بسط السحب في السماء كالبساط فيكون كتلة، حتي يكون السحب والغيوم كاثفا وثاقلا بس... PubDate: 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.768 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Nawirman, Achmad Musyahid, Hartiningsih, Nurchamidah Pages: 302 - 311 Abstract: The perspective of contemporary Islamic law is a perspective that tries to see further how understand acte versus sirri marriage exists in the midst of modern human life as a phenomenon. An approach based on the responsive fiqh paradigm is a necessity in the development of contemporary Islamic law, including addressing sirri marriage versus understand acte marriage. In this process, a marriage that is carried out must be carried out through an understand acte marriage because with the registration of marriages at an official state institution, this will guarantee state protection with its normative juridical authority for the parties involve. Phenomenon of modern human life today which shows that marriage with sirri marriage raises various problems implies the need for contemporary Islamic law to emphasize that registration of marriage in an official state institution or understand act marriage is an aspect that needs to be considered to become a legal requirement of a marriage. PubDate: 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.735 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Andi Achruh AB. Pasinringi, Kamal, Afifuddin Pages: 312 - 320 Abstract: In essence, human beings are glorified creatures of Allah SWT, this glory can be obtained if humans place themselves as creatures before their God, human nature can be interpreted as a tendency to understand the essence that is fixed and does not change in human beings, as well as signifies its characteristics that distinguish it from humans. another. Human nature in philosophy is a tendency to assume that humans have a pre-existent definition of humanity that is able to clearly distinguish it from its existence. So essence is more important than existence. The essence of humanity in humans is attached at all times in humans from birth to death. Humans in actualizing their humanity in various lives will get respect. Human potential based on the Islamic view is a created form. So that with the creation of this human being, the Creator, namely Allah SWT, has provided potentials for life related to the concept of human nature (A. Aziz, 2013: Ta'allum: Journal of Islamic Education). Human nature is a gift from Allah SWT that is attached to humans so that humans have a noble position when compared to other creatures created by Allah SWT. PubDate: 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.780 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Nawirman, Kurniati, Misbahuddin Pages: 321 - 333 Abstract: Imam Syafi'i's ideas regarding qaul qadim and qaul jadid are interesting to observe. From the idea that shows flexibility in the application of Islamic sharia, Islamic law, or Islamic fiqh, it appears that Imam Syafi'i has provided a methodical framework in addressing the application of Islamic sharia, Islamic law, or Islamic fiqh which has relevance to various social contexts that covers it. This implies that Islamic sharia, Islamic law, or Islamic law is a process of grounding theocentric values that are ideal and sacred to anthropocentric values that are very dynamic and profane. In this process, Imam Syafi'i's constructive and innovative ideas regarding qaul qadim and qaul jadid, along with various sociological factors that became the background for changing his views, had practical implications for the birth of a methodical framework for the application of Islamic sharia, Islamic law, or Islamic fiqh that can be applied in different contexts of place, time or circumstances PubDate: 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.739 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Hukma Fikria Pages: 334 - 346 Abstract: Education is one of the driving factors in developing students' abilities in the realm of entrepreneurship. This study aims to discuss the Spirituality and Social Cultural Education Factors in Instilling an Entrepreneurial Spirit in the Education of Miftahul Ulum Teluk Bakong, West Kalimantan, to see the influence resulting from spiritual and social cultural education to become a pattern of student development. This research is included in the qualitative cluster with the nature of literature studies that examines problems with sources that have been written in advance by researchers and matched with field observations so that they become complete texts between reality and facts and are focused on library research. The data used comes from previous literature and field observations. This is done by the author to see the dynamics of education in forming entrepreneurial skills. Data analysis uses data reduction, data display and draws conclusions. In other words, that in this study the authors used several references and reference materials that have relevance to the title raised in this study. The results of this study Spiritual education, as well as social attitudes have a role in having factors that shape entrepreneurial attitudes. Where spiritual factors play a role in shaping spiritual attitudes, there are several things to develop spiritual values and awareness which include life goals, ethics, integrity, empathy, gratitude, and perseverance. One of Miftahul Ulum's education programs has instilled spiritual values to create students who are able to compete in the outside world regarding the economy. These factors can influence the attitude of an entrepreneur in doing business, such as long-term orientation, holistic thinking, and a sense of social responsibility. PubDate: 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.757 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Syarifah, Farida Isroani, St. Shofiyah, Shulhan, Diventi Kiki Susekti Pages: 347 - 361 Abstract: Indonesia is a country that has facilitators, facilities and infrastructure that are increasingly sophisticated and at a very advanced age. However, there is a lack of levels of young people who have natural creativity skills because they use the internet. Intensifying the creativity skills of the pitcher using handing over the former part of the preparation at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor Putri 2 without using the scouting program every Thursday and at the same time using the scouting diary and assisted with the following events: InsiDentil, LPG/TPI, Pinsa Pinru, camping Thursday and Friday, National Jamboree. Research Objectives To find out the process of forming creativity skills in the Scout Raising Group (Case Study of Campus 2 Gontor Putri). The type of research used in this research is: the researcher uses a case study approach with a qualitative research type. In collecting data, the whereabouts of the researcher was known by the informant. Data collection techniques using interview techniques, observation and documentation. Data analysis used includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation and verification. Based on the results of data analysis, this study provides conclusions related to the process of forming creative skills on Campus 2 Gontor Putri, as follows: Formation of Creativity Skills on Campus 2 Gontor Putri. through creating a conducive educational environment by holding activities and competitions that support the growth and development of creative skill seeds through the following activities: InsiDentil, Pinsa Pinru, LPG/TPI, Thursday and Friday Camps. Inhibiting factors in the process of forming creativity skills in scout groups on Campus 2 Gontor Putri. Islamic boarding schools are as follows: (1) the dense activity of female students in Islamic boarding schools results in a lack of practice in this type of activity, (2). The lack of female students' interest in scouting is because not all female students have an interest in scouting PubDate: 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.809 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Abdul Rahim, Misbahuddin, Kurniati, Rafi Pradipa Pages: 362 - 375 Abstract: Changing the law is a necessity in this life. This work is here to explore the influence of Ibn Qayyum al-Gauziyah's thoughts on one of the theories of legal change. Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyah in his legal thinking provides the widest possible space for the door of ijtihad in responding to change as a reality that cannot be avoided. Qualitative research methods using literature research while the analysis knife used is by analyzing information that has been collected from library data and social theory, or what is called the doctrinal-deductive method. The results of the discussion are that the legal change paradigm method is inseparable from the factors of the era, place, situation, intention and custom. Ibn Qayyim al-Gauziyah's theory of legal change is a concept of renewing Islamic legal thought. This means that Islamic law is a law that is dynamic, responsive and adaptable to demands for change. The implication of al-Jauziyah's theory of legal changes to society is in the context of achieving universal benefit in society as the purpose of the law itself. PubDate: 2023-08-21 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.734 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Kamal, Muh. Rapi, Muhammad Rusdi Rasyid, Muhammad Hamsah Pages: 376 - 390 Abstract: The world of education and learning develops dynamically in line with technological advances. Educational technology is the study and ethical practice of facilitating learning and enhancing performance by creating, using and managing appropriate technological processes and resources. It takes more than reading, writing, and arithmetic skills to participate, survive, and succeed in the knowledge society in the great competition of the 21st century. The global community demands its citizens to have the 21st skills such as critical thinking, problem solving, communication, collaboration, creativity, and innovation. Moreover, to prepare for the ideal type of the 21st person, our education system must carry out learning practices under deductive and inductive logic. At least educational technology has a major contribution to facilitating the right learning process to optimize the development of students' basic skills for their own good. education and learning in accordance with the technological foundation. The purpose of this article is to provide study material on the technological foundations of education and learning. The method used in this qualitative research is literature study, in which information is collected through documentation through books, journals, articles and relevant juridical foundations. The technological foundation is the basis used as a reference for ethical theory and practice that involves people systematically supporting and solving various problems or improving quality in the education and learning process. The role of educational technology is basically an effort to improve the quality of education and learning from time to time and must be able to facilitate learning in various conditions encountered. The use of educational technology in general is to make it easier for students to access learning resources that are not limited by distance and time, so that learning can run effectively and efficiently and the quality of education will get better in the future. The conclusion from the presentation of the material includes educational technology which has a broad meaning which emphasizes the education system, while learning technology focuses on implementing learning in accordance with the conditions of students PubDate: 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.774 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Murniyati Pages: 391 - 404 Abstract: Education is an important aspect in character building and improving the quality of human resources. Al-Qur'an Hadith, is one of the subjects that has a significant role in character building. This is because this lesson aims to give students a deep understanding of Islamic teachings, strengthen their moral and spiritual values, and help them develop a good relationship with Allah and the society around them. However, recently a lot of students are less enthusiastic about learning in these subjects, of course one of the factors is the method used by teachers is less attractive, thus making students less enthusiastic in studying these subjects. One of the schools that experienced this was Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Sintang, where the students there experienced degradation to study the Al-Qur'an Hadith subject. However, he managed to overcome this problem thanks to the strategy used by the Al-Qur'an Hadith teacher at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Sintang. So this study aims to find out the PAKEM strategy used by Al-Qur'an Hadith teachers in increasing interest and motivation in learning. This study used a descriptive research method, which aims to describe and interpret the object of research according to the conditions in the field. The results of the research show that the Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Sintang school uses the PAKEM strategy for the Qur'an Hadith subject in a planning, active, contextual and fun way so that students are able to understand significantly so that this strategy is very effective in the teaching and learning process. In addition, teachers also engage in interesting and relevant activities for students to increase their learning interest. Activities that involve interaction, exploration, and creativity can make learning more fun and interesting for students. PubDate: 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.743 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Asep Muhidin Pages: 405 - 428 Abstract: As a rule of law country, Indonesia has regulated the settlement of administrative disputes between legal entities and the government, individuals and the government, and employees and the government which are examined, resolved and decided by the State Administrative Court (PTUN). PTUN decisions that have permanent legal force (inkracht van gewijsde) must be implemented by the party ordered in the decision. However, there are still many government officials who do not implement PTUN decisions that have permanent legal force. invitation. Based on Article 116 of Law Number 51 of 2009 concerning the Second Amendment to Law Number 5 of 1986 concerning the State Administrative Court (UU PRATUN), the Head of the State Administrative Court only submits a letter to the President as the holder of the highest government power to order the official to implement the court's decision, and to the people's representative institutions to carry out the oversight function. This method is not effective because the actualization of the President and the DPR (people's representatives) has not been found in writing to warn officials who do not comply with the law, causing legal uncertainty. This study aims to find out what obstacles that lead to disobedience or non-implementation of PTUN decisions that have permanent legal force by government officials and what efforts must be made because there is no special field as the executor of the forced execution of PTUN decisions. This research uses a descriptive analysis method and a normative juridical approach. From the results of the research, it was found that the government must have the courage to make breakthroughs in the institutions of the State Administrative Court so that the decisions of PTUN judges have value and are respected, namely making rules regarding the establishment of special bodies or fields that have duties and functions as executors of PTUN decisions to create and realize the principle of legal certainty in the rule of law for all citizens who are in dispute so that in the future the PTUN decision will no longer be branded as a toothless tiger because the implementation of forced executions by the judiciary and other state security institutions cannot yet be implemented because there are no laws and regulations that strictly regulate the execution of forced executions of Administrative Court Decisions State Enterprises by whom and in what procedures PubDate: 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.782 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Hilda Rafika Waty, Budi Handrianto, Wido Supraha Pages: 437 - 449 Abstract: One of popular cultures which has a public attention and has spread to various countries, including Indonesia, is the Korean Wave culture. Mostly of Korean Wave lovers are immersed in loving their idols, making barriers to self upgrading, especially in their Islamic quality. This study aims to analyze the da'wah program of the Xkwavers community on the religiosity of Korean Wavers Senior High School level Muslim students. This research method used a descriptive quantitative by observation, interview and literature study. This study used a questionnaire with 108 Korean Wavers muslim who participated by a Likert Scale and religiosity by MUDRAS question items scale. The results showed that 51.9% are active Korean Wavers and showed that 62% of respondents were that Korean Wave culture had a balanced positive and negative impact, 20.4% stated that there were more negative impacts and 17.6% stated that they had a positive impact. The other results are also showed by the religiosity of respondents at Senior High School level which is described in the best worship percentage shown in the obligatory prayers on time. The xkwavers community missionary program came to invite Korean Wavers to study religion more deeply. The results showed that respondents who join in xkwavers program had an increased in religiosity by 33.26% likes the close relationship with Allah and the Prophet. PubDate: 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.817 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Wamidi Fauza, Akil, Ahcmad Junaedi Sitika Pages: 450 - 459 Abstract: National Education develops skills and forms good national character and civilization in the context of shaping the life of the nation, and seeks to develop opportunities for students to become human beings who believe in and fear God Almighty, have noble character, are healthy, capable, creative and independent and become democratic and responsible citizens regulated by the Law of the Republic of Indonesia No: 20 of 2003 concerning the national education system. To get students with good grades, it is necessary to form a child's personality or character in accordance with social values, starting from the family environment. The problem is, character education requires habituation, what are the strategies for instilling social values, what are the strategies for getting used to them, and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of students' character building strategies. The research approach used in this research is qualitative. Because in this study, researchers examined the activities of several community groups related to behavior change. The results of the study show that as a driving school for Al-Fajar Islamic High School, Bekasi City, it is very conducive to the success of students in both character building and knowledge, which is highly supported by the entire academic community, the students themselves and their parents. learners, and a collaborative environment are important aspects of support. Very effective in applying habituation, forming character with good morals. PubDate: 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.786 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Ulfah Fauziyah, Akil, Ahmad Junaedi Sitika Pages: 460 - 471 Abstract: This research is motivated by the moral problems of adolescents in the era of globalization. So the role of parents, teachers, as role models for children/students in strengthening morals is very important. The aim of the research was to find out the implementation of the exemplary method in strengthening students' moral values. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive type. Research data collection methods used are interviews, observation, and documentation. So the results are 1) How is the implementation of the exemplary method in improving the moral character of students a) the application of discipline to existing programs in schools; b) set a good example for students; c) give attention to students. 2) Supporting factors (a) various activities between teachers and students; (b) coordination with other teachers; (c) giving advice to students. 3) Inhibiting factors (a) internal factors, namely students doing things that are not disciplined and do not obey the rules; (b) external factors, namely the influence of the surrounding environment which is not good (c) the various characteristics and characteristics of students. (4) The solution is (a) follow the rules stated in the school; (b) teachers work together with parents, so that students are kept under surveillance from an environment that influences bad morals; (c) teachers and parents work together in instilling good morals or akhlakul karimah PubDate: 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.787 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Cecep Abdullah, Amirudin, Acep Nurlaleli Pages: 472 - 481 Abstract: This research aims: 1). To find out the implementation of character education at MTS Al-Fathimiyah. 2). To find out the character of religious culture at MTS Al-Fathimiyah. 3). To find out the obstacles to the implementation of religious character education at MTs Al-Fathimiyah. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach that focused on collecting data obtained from interviews, observation, documentation. Data analysis techniques using data reduction. Presentation of data, and drawing a conclusion. From the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the implementation of religious character education at MTs Al-Fathimiyah has become a culture or character of MTs Al-Fathimiyah which has been running and maintained for a long time so that it has become a hallmark of formal institutions, both junior high and fellow MTs. The culture of Islamic boarding school-based schools in the early days became something strange among students who did not attend school, but with the guidance of teachers who continued to be encouraged to become role models and the regulations that had been implemented had an impact on the success of the implementation of religious character education so that it could be imitated by other formal institutions. PubDate: 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.788 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Dhemas Fajar Handika, Amirudin, Acep Nurlaleli Pages: 482 - 493 Abstract: Extracurricular activities are activities that are taught outside of learning. Which is prepared based on the needs of the institution, the need for knowledge, development, guidance and habituation of students to have knowledge and experience not only when in class, in school only by applying guidelines and based on values and norms that are built both from central government education and built from within (formal, informal and non-formal educational institutions). The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of character building through religious extracurricular activities and Islamic boarding school culture in formal secondary vocational institutions. SMK Al-Fathimiyah is a pesantren-based school in which there is a combination of the national curriculum with the local curriculum and the Islamic boarding school curriculum. This research is a field research using qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and documentation. From research conducted by researchers, the results obtained are that the implementation of character building through extracurriculars and pesantren culture such as the Qur'an khotmil program, the cadre program driving the infaq movement of one thousand rupiahs every 1 week twice and the muhadhoroh program or habituation training activities such as tausyiah, leading tahlil procedures, as well as muamalah coaching. PubDate: 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.789 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Usman Pages: 494 - 524 Abstract: البيئة اللغوية ومهارة الكلام (دراسة حالية لطلاب الإعداد اللغوي في معهد العلوم الإسلامية والعربية في إندونيسيا للعـــــام الدّراسي: 2022م. يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة وكشف دور البيئة اللغوية في نجاح تعليم مهارة الكلام لدى طلاب الإعداد اللغوي في معهد العلوم الإسلامية والعربية في إندونيسيا. ومصادر البيانات في هذا البحث نوعان، البيانات في الميدان: طلاب الاعداد اللغوي ورئيس القسم، ومعلّم اللغة العربيّة فيه، بالملاحظة والمقابلات والتوثيق والاستبانة. والبيانات المستمدة من عملية العلمية مثل الكتب والمقالات والمجلات التي تتعلق بهذا البحث. وأما مدخل هذا البحث فهو منهج الكيفي الوصفي. نتائج البحث أنّ البيئة اللغوية في المعهد بيئة لغوية جيدة لأنها مجهزة بمعلم ناطق العربية والمتعلم النشاط بتكلم العربية والوسائل والتسهيلات الجيدة والكاملة. وأنّ للبيئة اللغوية دورا مهما وكبيرا وعظيما في نجاح تعليم مهارة الكلام، ونتيجة تعليم الكلام لدي طلاب الاعداد اللغوي بهذا المعهد جيد جد، وقد نجحوا في هذا التعليم. وهذا يوافق برأى هيدي دولاي أن البيئة اللغوية لها دور كبير للطالب الذي يتعلم اللغة لنجاح باهر في تعلم اللغة الح... PubDate: 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.791 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Nuraini, Elsa Kusuma Pages: 525 - 532 Abstract: Education is an important part of individual and social development, and Islamic psychology offers a unique approach to understanding human psychology. In the context of Indonesia where the majority of the population is Muslim, it is important to understand how an Islamic psychological approach can help increase the effectiveness of education. This study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive-analytic approach. Data collection was carried out through a literature review of relevant theoretical and empirical sources. The results of the study show that from the perspective of Islamic psychology, education emphasizes the importance of integrating spiritual and psychological aspects in the formation of personality and individual development. Islamic psychology teaches concepts such as morals, faith and trust that can help individuals overcome challenges in the process of learning and self-development. In addition, Islamic psychology also emphasizes the importance of developing strong character, including traits such as patience, determination, and responsibility. These concepts can be applied in the Indonesian educational context to help students deal with academic pressures, increase motivation to study and develop positive attitudes towards themselves and those around them. In addition, this study identifies several challenges that may arise in the application of an Islamic psychological approach to education in Indonesia. PubDate: 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.794 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Nandang Syarif, M. Ihsan, Agus Kurnia, Ade Jamarudin, Sarwedi Daulay Pages: 533 - 545 Abstract: Islamic education is a form of manifestation of the ideals of Muslims to preserve Islamic values for the next generation, so that the cultural-religious values aspired to can function and develop in society, so that Islamic educators try to form Muslim personalities that are in accordance with Islamic education goals. Islamic education is also based on the highest goal, which is to want students to be a blessing to all creatures. With this grace, it is expected to be able to spread the values of compassion by always advising one another on truth and patience. This research method uses library research and is descriptive, analytic and comparative. Source of data used in this research comes from primary and secondary data. Islamic education as in general education, trying to shape the human person must go through a long process, with results that cannot be known immediately. Many Islamic education experts provide an understanding of the purpose of education. There are those who formulate that the goal is something that is expected to be achieved after a business or activity is completed. While others say that the goal may point to futurity that is located at a certain distance that cannot be achieved except by trying to go through a certain process. PubDate: 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.802 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Saridudin Pages: 546 - 562 Abstract: The pattern of parenting for santri in pesantren is quite varied, but there is no single parenting model that is said to be the most effective because each pesantren has different conditions. The purpose of this research is to see how the parenting model for Santri at Pesantren Al-Qur'an Cijantung Ciamis, the model of supervision, guidance, discipline, reward, and punishment in pesantren, and the implementation of the Santri Code of Ethics are carried out. This research is qualitative, with the main instrument being the researcher himself (a human instrument). This study uses data collection methods such as observation, interviews, and documentation. In data analysis techniques, using four stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, interpretation, and conclusion of data. The results of the study show that Pesantren Al-Qur'an Cijantung Ciamis, in caring for students, has a parenting system guided by the Santri Code of Ethics, which is carried out democratically. The code of ethics for students is the highest rule that must be obeyed by all students, including those who live in pesantren. The Code of Ethics is a standard of behavior and morals that must be obeyed by all students. PubDate: 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.804 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Z. Mutaqin, Jamaluddin, Ade Jamarudin Pages: 563 - 576 Abstract: Tasamuh is an attitude of respect for others to exercise their rights. We must not look down on ethnicity, religion, or other regional cultures, let alone contempt, hate, or antagonize them. Besides that, the meaning of tasamuh can also be interpreted as being patient in facing other people's beliefs, their opinions and their deeds even though they are contrary to beliefs and vanity in their eyes, and may not attack and criticize with reproaches that make that person sick and tormented by his feelings. Religious tolerance must be understood as a form of our acknowledgment of the existence of religions other than our own with all forms of systems and procedures for worship and giving freedom to carry out their respective religious beliefs. This research method is library research and is descriptive, analytic and comparative. Source of data used in this research comes from primary and secondary data. In collecting data using library books, journals, magazines, articles, interviews and documentation methods. The concept of tasamuh in the perspective of the Koran may not look down on ethnicity, religion, or other regional cultures, let alone contempt, hate, or be hostile towards them. In addition, the meaning of tasamuh can also be interpreted as being patient in facing other people's beliefs, their opinions and their deeds even though they are contrary to their beliefs and vanity in their eyes, and may not attack and criticize with reproaches that make the person sick and torment his feelings. PubDate: 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.813 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Budi Utomo, Khaeruddin Hamsin, Isman, Hakimuddin Salim Pages: 577 - 597 Abstract: نوازل الزكاة أمر مهم في دراسة الزكاة, لأنها يتحقق مقاصد الشرع في الأموال التي تجب فيها الزكاة. وقد عرفنا أن الزكاة ركن من أركان الإسلام, ولذلك من الواجب على كل من قام بإدارة أموال الزكاة أن يدقّق في دراسة نوازلها, لأن أمور الزكاة تجددت، والأموال طائلة يتم اكتسابها بطرق جديدة كأموال الزراعية وغيرها. فزكاة الزراعية فيها أمورا تجددت بحسب تحولات الزمان والأعمال ومن خلال هذه ينبغى للفقهاء تعمّقا فى بحثها وتجديدها لإجابة الواقعية. منها ما جرى في الأموال الزراعية وأمثالها. ووجدنا الخبر في محافظة رياو أن أموال ساويت إذا أخرجت زكاتها بلغ إلى 30 تريليون. ولكن، قد تتسائل الناس عن مقدارها وحكمها وطريقة توزيعها بشكل مقبول, هل موافق أم مخالف لأحكام زكاة الزراعية؟، وعلى ذلك يقيم الباحث في هذا البحث عن دراسته وبيانه. ويستعمل الباحث في هذا البحث منهج الدراسة التحليلية عن زكاة الزراعية مع تجديد طريقة توزيعها. وسيتوصّل الباحث لعدة نتائج منها : أن النوازل والمستجدات في الأمور الفقهيات ومنها زكاة الزراعية لابد أن نبحث وندرس بطريقة علمية دقيقة واعية حتي يتوصل إلي حكم صحيح. PubDate: 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.818 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:M Makbul, Ajat Rukajat Pages: 598 - 611 Abstract: This research aims to determine the relationship between students' interest in reading and active discussion in the learning evaluation techniques course. This research is a qualitative type of research with an ex post facto approach with a questionnaire research instrument, with the number of respondents being 85 students of Islamic religious education at the University of Singaperbangsa Karawang, the data analysis techniques used were descriptive and inferential analysis. The results of this study revealed that the reading interest of Islamic religious education students was 20% in the low category, 41% in the medium category and 39% in the high category, so that it could be interpreted that the average student reading interest was in the medium category. The activeness of Islamic religious education students' discussions was 32% in the low category, 52% in the medium category and 16% in the high category, so it can be concluded that the average student discussion activity was in the medium category. the value of R Square = 0.885, so it can be interpreted that the influence of interest in reading (X) on the liveliness of discussion (Y) of PAI students at Singaperbangsa Karawang University is 85.5% while 15.5% is influenced by other variables which are not the variables of this study. PubDate: 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.741 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Muhammad Raihan Zaki, Suprih Widodo, Nuur Wachid Abdul Majid Pages: 612 - 631 Abstract: The use of learning models and technological assistance in class greatly influences student learning outcomes in ICT subjects. This can be seen from the results of a preliminary study conducted on class IX students at MTs Assalam where learning outcomes in ICT subjects were still lacking. The purpose of this study was to apply the Project Based Learning model assisted by the Learningapps application in IX class IX students at MTs Assalam and improve student learning outcomes. This study used classroom action research with 2 cycles of stages and 30 students as research subjects. The results of the research show that the application of the Project Based Learning model assisted by the Learningapps application can improve the learning outcomes of class IX students at MTs Assalam in ICT subjects. Improved student learning outcomes can be seen based on the results of activities in class, the results of individual tests, as well as the results of group projects. Based on the results of student activities, it was seen that there was an increase from initially obtaining 70% in cycle I to 78% in cycle II. Furthermore, on individual tests, it was found that in cycle I, the class average was 73 with a passing percentage of 67% and an N-Gain score of 70.9. Then in cycle II, obtaining a class average of 86 with a passing percentage of 90% and an N-Gain value of 84.4. Finally, in group projects, it is also known that there is an increase which can be seen from the initial average of 72 in cycle I with a completeness percentage of 63% to an average of 85 in cycle II with a completeness percentage of 100%. PubDate: 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.807 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Devy Habibi Muhammad, Robiatul Adawiyah Pages: 632 - 647 Abstract: In the learning process using discussion methods, educators must provide the best activities in the learning process and provide opportunities to students so that students can actively participate in learning that uses discussion methods so that they can exchange opinions so that they can affect learning and effective results. The formulation of this research problem is "Can the discussion method improve the learning outcomes of class XI students in the subjects of Aqidah Akhlak in MA Nuriddahlani Probolinggo'". The research method used is the method of class action, research that is carried out by studying the problems that occur by performing organized and planned actions and analyzing from each influence and action with the aim to overcome the problem that occurs. The results showed that the method of discussion in learning ahlaq the learners of each cycle with a pre-cycle level of completion of student learning 35.71% rose to 19 students or 67.85% increased, in cycle II to 28 students or 100%. This means the discussion methods used in learning successfully improve students' learning achievement. PubDate: 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.797 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Hasbullah, Mohammad Zakki Azani, Isman, Khairuddin Hamsin Pages: 648 - 666 Abstract: دراسة فقه المقاصدي تنال اهتماما بالغا من العلماء المعاصرين، وذلك نظرا لأهميته في التعامل مع مستجدات الوقائع لاسيما في تناول قضايا نوازل الاقتصاد الإسلامي التي تتسع مجالاتها وتتفرع أغصان فروعها وتتعدد مشكلاتها وتكثر الأسئلة عن حكمها. ومن العلماء البارزين الذين لهم اهتمام بالغ وأبحاث موفقة هو العالم الشيخ عبد الله بن الشيخ المحفوظ بن بيه حفظه الله تعالي، فإن مؤلفاته شاهدة علي أنه خبير في البحث والتدقيق لعلم المقاصد. ومؤلفاته في تناول مستجدات الاقتصاد الإسلامي وربطها بالنظر في المقاصد كثيرة وموفورة. وعلي ذلك لفت نظر الباحث للبحث والتحقيق في نظرياته المقاصدي في التعامل مع مستجدات الاقتصاد الإسلامي وتطبيقها في بيع دفع الثمن عند تسليم السلعة (COD)، لأنه من مستجدات الاقتصاد الإسلامي التي تكثر السؤال عن حكمه. وسوف يتناول الباحث في هذا البحث عما يلي: ما هي أهمية علم المقاصد في البحث والنظر لأمور المستجدات والنوازل في المعاملات المعاصرة؟، كيف يكون تطبيق علم المقاصد عند تناول المستجدات والنوازل في الاقتصاد الإسلامي عند الشيخ عبدالله بن الشيخ المحفوظ بن بيه؟. وهذا البحث بحث مكتبي، ينتهج فيه الباحث منهج &#... PubDate: 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.806 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Raden Nurhayati Pages: 667 - 676 Abstract: Islam as we know is a religion that is always concerned with social interests, it can be seen from the pillars of faith and pillars of Islam. Social aspects that appear in the pillars of Islam shahada, prayer, zakat, fasting and pilgrimage. Of these five pillars, zakat is the pillar of Islam with the most obvious social aspect. By intending to give zakat, it means cleanliness, the cleanliness of our assets, some of which belong to other people, must be given to those who are entitled. In the midst of advising to pay zakat, on the other hand, many people commit acts of corruption, taking other people's rights. Corruption is strictly prohibited by Allah Swt and His Messenger and is an accursed act. Objectively, the government has been trying to realize good governance with deregulation and de-bureaucratization policies since 1980. A striking weakness in the process of achieving good governance so far is the high level of corruption accompanied by collusion and nepostism (KKN). If corruption is like this, then how to eradicate it' Efforts to eradicate corruption have been carried out both institutionally and individually, although many efforts have been made but the impact cannot be felt. All the negative effects caused by acts of corruption can be categorized as the biggest humanitarian violence in this country. Corruption is a social sin that destroys various structures of social life. In accordance with the word of Allah Swt in the Al-Qur'an verse al-Imran verse 112 which means "they are covered with humiliation wherever they are, unless they hold on to the rope (religion) of Allah and the rope (agreement) with humans. This paper aims to determine the impact and efforts to eradicate corruption in Indonesia. The writing method used is the method of literature review (library research). The impact caused by corruption in all lines of life has made Indonesia worse off because there are many corruption cases that have harmed the government and society, thus making Indonesia poorer. The most important efforts to eradicate corruption are moral movements and spiritual deepening which are continuously socialized from the basic level to the top level. The spiritual aspect is very important in human life, so when the spiritual aspect is lost in human life, humans do not get inner peace, there is no self-balance, especially when faced with increased material needs, they will become increasingly greedy because there is no more who can control himself. PubDate: 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.821 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Jajang Herawan, Ending Solehudin Pages: 677 - 693 Abstract: This research examines and studies the Ijtihad of the Persatuan Islam Hisbah Council in determining Islamic Law. Persatuan Islam is one of the renewal movements that was established in 1923 AD. Persatuan Islam conducted ijtihad through the Persis Ulama Council which later changed its name to the Persatuan Islam Hisbah Council. The Hisbah Council is an Persatuan Islam Legal Institution that functions as a council of consideration, sharia studies, and fatwas in the Persatuan Islam jam'iyyah. The legal studies of the Persatuan Islam Hisbah Council have produced many Islamic legal thoughts, including the law of prayer in two languages, the law of Friday prayer for travelers, raising hands when praying, the position of zakat and taxes, and waqf money, as well as inheritance from non-Muslims. The method of the Hisbah Council in making legal decisions is to base it on the Qur'an and Sahih Hadith, as the main reference and reference for determining Islamic law, and to make ijtihad on issues that are not found in the Qur'an and Hadith of the Prophet. PubDate: 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.823 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Lina Pusvisasari, Yadi Janwari, Ahmad Hasan Ridwan Pages: 694 - 703 Abstract: This study discusses the role of prices in Islamic economics from the perspective of Yahya bin Umar and Ibn Taymiyah. In the view of Yahya bin Umar, the price mechanism in Islamic economics must follow the principles of justice and transparency and avoid speculation that harms the community. Meanwhile, Ibn Taymiyah argues that the price of goods and services should be determined by market demand and supply, assuming that the market runs freely and there is no fraud. Through a qualitative approach using the literature study method, this article discusses the views of Yahya bin Umar and Ibn Taymiyah on the price mechanism in Islamic economics. The results show that both agree that the price mechanism must follow the principles of fairness and transparency. However, there are differences of opinion in terms of how to determine prices, where Yahya bin Umar emphasizes more on the need for government and community supervision of the price mechanism, while Ibn Taymiyah emphasizes more on market freedom. PubDate: 2023-09-02 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.822 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Nur Sillaturohmah Handayani, Isman, Muthoifin Pages: 704 - 716 Abstract: This research aims to analyze the views of the three largest Islamic organizations in Indonesia, namely the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and Muhammadiyah, related to the expansion of the meaning of ashnâf fî sabîlillâh in the current era. This research uses descriptive analytic qualitative method by collecting data from various related sources. The results showed that the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), as a joint community organization of various Islamic mass organizations in Indonesia, has an important role in providing fatwas and becoming a reference for Muslims and the government. MUI also has a view related to the expansion of the meaning of Ashnâf Fî sabîlillâh. Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) through the NU Institute of Zakat and Infaq Shodaqoh (LAZISNU) views that ASNAFIS has a general meaning, namely for the defense of Islam, Muslims, and public interests such as establishing schools and hospitals. Muhammadiyah through the Muhammadiyah Zakat and Infaq Shodaqoh Institute (LAZISMU) interprets ASNAFIS in three categories. First, the meaning of war, defense, and Islamic security. Second, the meaning of Islamic religious interests. Third, the meaning of Islamic religious interest. This research is expected to contribute to enriching the understanding of the views of three major mass organizations on the expansion of the meaning of ASNAFIS. In addition, this research also emphasizes the importance of Islamic legal certainty related to zakat in the context of zakat management which is increasingly growing in Indonesia along with the rapid development of zakat payment technology. PubDate: 2023-09-06 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.828 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Yusuph Dauda Gambari, Yahya Sahykh Ahmad Pages: 717 - 734 Abstract: Boko Haram and Takfīrī are the two sects in Nigeria with the trait of Khawārij. Both have been making the headlines and forming the main topics of discussions on Islam in Nigeria in recent times. Their ideologies, activities, and approaches, especially the Boko Haram have called for more concerns because of their dreadfulness. These have also enabled their equation with the Khawārij sect in Islamic history, hence this paper aims to direct attention to the silver bullet of Khalīfatu cAlī in decimating them (Khawārij), especially now that the government's efforts in tackling BokoHaram have not been yielding the desired results. The historical method of research was adopted because the discussions are largely related to linking the past to the present. It is discovered that the government's efforts are failing because they focused on the aspects of military onslaught alone, whereas Boko Haram is both terrorism and religious extremism. It is through religion they recruit members for terrorism. Tackling them, therefore, called for dual approaches. Apart from military counter strategies, it also requires intellectual engagement as both were combined by Ali in his fights against Khawārij. The paper, therefore, concluded by recommending the creation of a Ministry for Religious Affairs (MRA) or Religious Affairs Commission (RAC) to coordinate and regulate religious matters, while the Nigeria Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs (NSCIA) is duly engaged by the government for intelligence gathering in stamping out Takfīrī and BokoHaram problems in the country PubDate: 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.732 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Sabah Hussain Pages: 735 - 754 Abstract: Upon informing various Muslims (including Muslims living in Britain and the Middle East) about Tawafuq, I understood that many of them, including imams and various other professionals working with the Quran, seemed unaware of Tawafuq (miraculous alignment) in the Quran. How and why did so many Muslims seem unaware of one of the most important features of the Holy Quran' Tawafuq could save the faith of many, especially in an era where sight is often elevated in epistemology, many seem convinced only by what they can see, and where the sciences are often marked by an emphasis on empiricism. The article below seeks to introduce Tawafuq, and indicate its potential to be an important new field in Quranic studies. PubDate: 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.706 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Nur Hadi Ihsan, Amir Reza Kusuma, Nisrina Uswatunnissa, Riza Maulidia Pages: 755 - 770 Abstract: Today, many people's understanding of the meaning of happiness is limited to what can be counted. So that the meaning of happiness according to ordinary people is when people have a lot of money, are healthy, and are successful in the world. While the meaning true happiness is when humans can reach the blessing of Allah SWT. In this study, we will explain the meaning of happiness according to classical and modern Sufism as well as explanations from several commentators. This study aims to find out the meaning and ways of obtaining true happiness in the perspective of classical and modern Sufi. This paper is a library research that uses documentary techniques to collect data sourced from books, journals and, encyclopedias, dictionaries. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive analysis. This research produces the main points, namely: classical and modern Sufis agree that pleasure, wealth, and other life achievements are not a goal, but merely a means to achieve spiritual happiness. The highest happiness is when you can get closer to Allah (ma'rifatullah) and reach His heaven. PubDate: 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.526 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Mohd Ashraf Malik Pages: 771 - 780 Abstract: August Comte in the 19th century, James Frazer and Sigmund Freud in the 20th century declared earnestly that religion will be superseded by science. Science according to them would explain everything that humanity would be confronted with in the future including purpose of life and the working of the universe. The global resurgence of religious movements since the 1970s, however surprised many such Euro-Western intellectuals who had assumed that the process of secularization, based on 19th and the 20th centuries positivistic ideas of progress and modernization, was universal, unidirectional, and inevitable. In their view all societies were moving relentlessly to increasingly secular conditions in which religious institutions would be progressively marginalized and their hold on society would diminish. The great Islamic Revolution of Iran (1979), the conversion of great number of non-Muslims to Islam since the momentous September 11, 2001 event and the proliferation of New Spiritualities the world over (21st century) astonished the scientists and secularists who could see religion dominating the human affairs defying all claims of science and ‘Enlightenment’ rationality. The renaissance of religion made many a men of intelligence to revisit the essence of religion. Like the scientists, Isaac Newton and Robert Boyle in the past, they began to see their work as the part of religious enterprise devoted to the understanding of God’s creation. In the paper my objectives would be aiming at identifying the prominent themes where science finds religion as complimentary and partner in furthering the cause of human welfare. The areas where religion (especially Islam), and science stand neutral towards one another may also be analysed. The research is primarily a library research analyzing narratives and arguments from selected religious and secular/scientific works. PubDate: 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.712 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Asra Aslam, Rafique Anjum, Bilal Ahmad Dar Pages: 781 - 788 Abstract: "Islam" is derived from the Arabic root "Salema," which implies peace, submission, purity, and obedience. Islam is frequently regarded as a religion that prioritizes the use of violence in its missionary efforts. A body of literature and media depicting Islam as a violent faith has contributed to the stereotype. The Qur’an, the major source of Islamic teaching, depicts a human as being both eager to collaborate and prone to dispute, with a preference for conflict resolution through peaceful means. In the Qur’an,ic worldview, the three levels of peace are conceptualized using three terms: as-silmu, as-shulhu, and al-amanu. The purpose of this article is to investigate how the Qur’an, encourages Muslims to engage in religious tolerance and harmony with people of other religions in order to bring about a true manifestation of peace and brotherhood in diversity, as well as respect for each other's rights as places of worship based on their common humanity. As a result, the study describes the Qur’an,ic principles, hadith, and opinions of other scholars for maintaining religious harmony and peaceful coexistence among societies, such as human equality, mutual understanding, tolerance, dispute resolution, cooperation, and religious and intellectual freedom. This report also emphasises the function of educational groups in raising public knowledge about the importance of maintaining societal peace and harmony. PubDate: 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.605 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Muhammad Auwal Sulaiman, Ibrahim Abubakar Muhammad Pages: 789 - 802 Abstract: The North-Eastern region of Nigeria has the highest concentration of border communities, and these contributed to the border-related misconducts, such as the activities of Boko Haram which forced many communities to relocate to safety areas for their comfort of life. Consequently, this situations finally placed many individuals and communities into Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs). This paper investigated the serious challenges faced by these IDPs in relation to shortage of access to health care facilities. The paper revealed how these IDPs were deprived to carry their economics activities such as farming, fishing and access to education as a result of the conflict in the lake Chad region, as well as the cross-border activities from extremist group. Using descriptive and analytical method, this paper states the position of Islam on Waqf as device means of relief on the communities facing the hardship situations. (Waqf is a voluntary charity in terms of land and property and is proven to be a strong instrument to reduce various burdens of life). The paper called on the attention of individuals, Non-Governmental organizations and Muslims countries to establish a permanent institution that will address these challenges and provide emergency services to this communities. Meanwhile, the paper recommends how this will be designed in order to reach the targeted communities. PubDate: 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.532 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
Authors:Jafar Paramboor Pages: 803 - 822 Abstract: The idea of what is after life has been remarkably discussed in all religions since their inceptions. The doctrine of the last things is known as eschatology. The word originated in the West and initially referred to Jewish, Christian, and Muslim ideas regarding the end of time, the afterlife, the Last Judgment, the messianic era, and the theodicy (the justification of God's justice) dilemma. The phrase has been used by religious historians to describe overlapping themes and ideas in nonliterate peoples' religions, ancient Mediterranean and Middle Eastern societies, and Eastern civilizations. There are eschatological archetypes in many secular liberation movements as well. The present paper aims to present a metaphysical and theological understanding of the Islamic idea of eschatology, comparing between two contemporary scholars, i.e., Badiuzzaman Said Nursi and al-Attas. In the works of both, it is noticed that the conceptions and terminologies related to the end of this world and beginning of the other world have been discussed. Initially, the paper introduces the concept of eschatology in THE WORDS of Badiuzzaman, followed by the explanation by al-Attas. After presenting the two scholastic narrations, they are compared looking to different dimensions including their content, articulative methodologies, and linguistic aspects. A meticulous analysis of all these dimensions showed that the two scholars have similar understanding of the Islamic idea of eschatology, whereas both differ, to a great extent, in presenting it through their respective works. The paper argues that both scholastic narrations have contributed significantly to the understanding of the hereafter world. PubDate: 2023-09-12 DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i4.609 Issue No:Vol. 6, No. 4 (2023)
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