 Subjects -> PHILOSOPHY (Total: 762 journals)
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- Authenticity Beyond the Anthropocene - Self-realization and Symbiosis in
Naess and Watsuji-
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Authors: Kyle Michael James Shuttleworth
Abstract: In this paper, an ecologically extended ethic of authenticity is developed in dialogue with the Norwegian environmentalist Arne Naess and the Japanese ethicist Watsuji Tetsurō. More specifically, Naess’s concept of Self-realization is supplemented and supported with Watsuji’s ethic of authenticity (本来性) and phenomenology of climate (風土). And the ecological potential of Watsuji’s thought is realized in relation to Naess’s ideas of human responsibility and symbiosis. After establishing an ecologically extended ethic of authenticity, the practical application of this concept is then demonstrated in relation to satoyama and the preservation of nature in Japan. Whilst the intended outcome is to develop an ecologically extended ethic of authenticity, a secondary aim is to illustrate the benefit and importance of cross-cultural dialogue to advance philosophical thought and understanding.
PubDate: Thu, 04 Aug 2022 05:00:59 GMT
- Otherness-based Reasons for the Protection of (Bio)Diversity
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Authors: Anna Wienhues;Anna Deplazes-Zemp
Abstract: Different arguments in favor of the moral relevance of the concept of biodiversity (e.g., in terms of its intrinsic or instrumental value) face a range of serious difficulties, despite that biodiversity constitutes a central tenet of many environmentalist practices and beliefs. That discrepancy is considerable for the debate on potential moral reasons for protecting biodiversity. This paper adds a new angle by focusing on the potential of the concept of natural otherness—specifically individual and process otherness in nature—for providing additional moral reasons in favor of the protection of biodiversity as variety. Four arguments are presented. Two arguments draw on the individual natural otherness of nonhuman living beings and two additional arguments draw on the process otherness of active nature. The upshot is that each of these arguments—if successful—provides a moral reason in favor of the protection of biodiversity.
PubDate: Thu, 04 Aug 2022 05:00:58 GMT
- Are People Part of Nature' Yes and No - A Perspectival Account of the
Concept of ‘Nature’-
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Authors: Anna Deplazes-Zemp
Abstract: The question of whether or not people are part of nature is relevant to discuss humans’ role on earth and their environmental responsibilities. This article introduces the perspectival account of the concept of ‘nature,’ which starts from the observation that we talk about the environment from a particular, human perspective. In this account, the term ‘nature’ is used to refer to those parts of and events in the environment we perceive as being shaped by typically human activities. Humans themselves are part of nature insofar as they participate in and are products of natural processes. Therefore, in this account, nature is not only the passive environment, but also something active and generative that does not operate human creativity, but rather and it in shaping our environment. According to the perspectival account, the ‘nature’ concept expresses a particular relationship between the human agent and the non-human environment, which can be the starting point for normative theory.
PubDate: Thu, 04 Aug 2022 05:00:57 GMT
- Empathy for Plants
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Authors: Matthew Hall
Abstract: Empathy, and its role in human-human and human-animal relationships, has been discussed at length in recent years. Empathy for plants has received little to no attention. In this essay I briefly examine existing theory about human-plant empathy, primarily Marder’s account of a projective empathy. I use contemporary scholarship by Dan Zahavi, as well as phenomenological accounts of empathy, to query this understanding of empathy and to lay the conceptual groundwork for developing an account of empathy for plants in line with Max Scheler’s embodied empathy. In doing so, I sketch an account of the basis for human-plant empathy, including the gestures and behaviors that an empathy for plants may pay particular heed to. The essay concludes by outlining how such an empathy for plants may be developed.
PubDate: Thu, 04 Aug 2022 05:00:57 GMT
- Peter Dauvergne. AI in the Wild: Sustainability in the Age of Artificial
Intelligence-
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Authors: Philip J. Walsh
PubDate: Thu, 04 Aug 2022 05:00:56 GMT
- Emmanuel Kreike. Scorched Earth: Environmental Warfare as a Crime against
Humanity and Nature-
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Authors: Mark Woods
PubDate: Thu, 04 Aug 2022 05:00:56 GMT
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