 Subjects -> PHILOSOPHY (Total: 762 journals)
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- Franciscan Conversion: Turning Toward the Truly Good
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Abstract: The year 2019 marked 900 years ago since Francis of Assisi’s visit to Egypt to visit Sultan Al-Kamil and speak to him about Christ. All around the world, people celebrated this important event as a groundbreaking Christian-Muslim encounter, often seen as the first example or one of the earliest forms of interreligious dialogue.1 Nothing is known about what the saint and the sultan talked about, and we are not sure about the true motives of Francis on this mission and about the sultan’s true reasons for receiving Francis. Francis probably intended to do what he describes in chapter 16 of his own rule as good behavior in those who go among the Saracenes: “As for the brothers who go, they can live spiritually among ... Read More
PubDate: 2021-12-12T00:00:00-05:00
- The Philosophical Sources of Bonaventure’s De Reductione Artium ad
Theologiam-
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Abstract: Bonaventure’s De reductione artium ad theologiam is a classic of medieval literature that every student of medieval philosophy or theology is likely to have read during his or her career. Given the scholarly attention the work has attracted, one might, therefore, be tempted to consider that there remains little to add to its interpretation. Yet, as Joshua C. Benson has shown in a series of articles, this is clearly a fallacy. In his inquiries concerning the literary genre of the De reductione, Benson has put forward strong arguments suggesting that the text in question formed part of Bonaventure’s principium, that is, his inception ceremony as a master of theology.1While it is true that the principia express ... Read More
PubDate: 2021-12-12T00:00:00-05:00
- Prophets “Speak Under”: Dionysius’ ὑποφητεύω as Key to the
Medieval Concept of Prophecy-
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Abstract: Where should one look to find a medieval theology of Biblical inspiration' Some scholars believe it does not exist. Denis Farkasfalvy takes to task neo-scholastics primarily of the period between Vatican Councils I and II for falsifying the theology: “Thomists and neo-Thomists like to use Thomas’s thought on prophecy for developing a scholastic theology of biblical inspiration,” but although “theological textbooks of the early twentieth century often pretended to be articulating St. Thomas’s actual teaching … Aquinas never asked the question of how divine and human actions had jointly produced the Bible.”1 Farkasfalvy’s analysis applies equally to Albert.A comprehensive rebuttal of his claim lies beyond the scope ... Read More
PubDate: 2021-12-12T00:00:00-05:00
- Resurrection and Sacraments in the Systematic Theology of Albert the Great
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Abstract: Current theological thought across various fields emphasizes the synthetic and holistic nature of Christ’s saving work. For example, consider the use of the term “Paschal Mystery” by the second Vatican Council1 and the language of “the Christ event” in Biblical studies.2 Even Heideggarian theologians who use the language of “symbolic recognition” see the sacraments as moments when Christians recognize and affirm their connectedness to the whole mystery of Christ.3 Conversely, ulta-traditionalist authors combat the idea of Paschal mystery, charging that the connection of the resurrection to the sacraments undercuts Christ’s propitiatory sacrifice.4 While Albert the Great does not, of course, speak directly to ... Read More
PubDate: 2021-12-12T00:00:00-05:00
- Povertà volontaria ed usus pauper alla base del discorso economico di
Pietro di Giovanni Olivi (1248–1298)-
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Abstract: Per il francescano Olivi lo stato dell’altissima povertà e la perfezione evangelica comportano la rinuncia alla proprietà e l’espropriazione di ogni diritto. Olivi argomenta che l’altissima povertà include in modo necessario e come parte integrante del voto francescano l’usus pauper, vale a dire l’uso povero dei beni e delle cose. In questo contesto Olivi si pone la questione di quale sia lo statuto giuridico della povertà e di come sia possibile vivere la perfezione evangelica all’interno di una società segnata dalla rivoluzione commerciale e dalla crescente monetizzazione. La longa et scandalosa disceptatio de observantia regulae1 e la disputa sulla povertà del XIII secolo2 non si riducono solo ad una questione ... Read More
PubDate: 2021-12-12T00:00:00-05:00
- Original Sin according to John Duns Scotus
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Abstract: This article is intended to offer a textual and evaluative presentation of the theory of original sin as elaborated by the Franciscan master John Duns Scotus († 1308), the “Subtle Doctor.”While there are many studies and articles about Scotus’ ethics, few are devoted to what is considered the root of evil human behavior, and hardly any analyze the text of the Subtle Doctor in any sufficient depth.1 Perhaps because this topic belongs more strictly to theology, it is seldom considered in depth by philosophers. On the other hand, since Catholic theology after Vatican II has virtually narrowed its treatment of medieval topics and figures to all but Thomas Aquinas, it is rare to find any theologians interested in other ... Read More
PubDate: 2021-12-12T00:00:00-05:00
- The Politics of William of Ockham in the Light of his Principles
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Abstract: In the most recent monograph on William of Ockham’s political writings, Takashi Shogimen rightly asserts that “there is no such thing as the ‘standard’ view of the Venerabilis Inceptor as a political thinker.”1 This could be said of many medieval writers, but the extent to which it is true of Ockham is noteworthy. Who else has been described as both “a constitutional liberal” and “an anarchist'”2 Was he a “meticulous deconstructor of church and polity” who “irredeemably undermined the foundations of institutions” or “a true theologian” caught up in a “political and doctrinal hurricane'”3 As Tierney notes, we are “not dealing with a schizophrenic,” so it is impossible for these diverse categorizations of Ockham’s ... Read More
PubDate: 2021-12-12T00:00:00-05:00
- Letters for Apollonia
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Abstract: Nearly five centuries have elapsed since Apollonia von Freyberg departed from her convent in Mülhausen (today, Mulhouse, France). Little is known about this Poor Clare nun who witnessed the dissolution of her conventual shelter in the midst of her community’s protracted financial struggles as well as spiritual conflict catalyzed by the emerging Reformation. It is fortuitous, however, that documents related to Apollonia are preserved at the National Gallery of Art in Washington, DC (NGA) and at the Archives de Mulhouse, in Mulhouse, France. Among these are letters written to and on behalf of Apollonia as well as a detailed church inventory in which Apollonia’s many donations to her convent are recorded. ... Read More
PubDate: 2021-12-12T00:00:00-05:00
- Franciscan Pilgrimage Guides to Real and Virtual Jerusalem: The Holy Land
versus San Vivaldo-
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Abstract: …Not without a providential design, the historical events of the thirteenth century led to the Holy Land, the Order of Friars Minor. The Sons of St. Francis have since then remained in the land of Jesus … to continuously serve the local Church and to preserve, restore, protect the holy places, and their loyalty to the wishes of the Founder and the mandate of the Holy See was often sealed by acts of extraordinary virtue and generosity…Holy Land guides mediate between pilgrims and multiple Jerusalems. This article focuses on the roles played in this process of mediation by Franciscan human guides in two contexts: actual Jerusalem and the virtual Jerusalem of San Vivaldo.1 The longstanding, special relationship ... Read More
PubDate: 2021-12-12T00:00:00-05:00
- The Journeys of the Magi: A Textual Analysis of Two Epiphany Autos in
Sixteenth Century Mexico-
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Abstract: Story is central to everyday theology, translating concepts into images which reach into our deepest psyche. This is graphically illustrated in the story of the Magi which conveys in dramatic form essences of belief and understanding. St. Francis appreciated the power of drama and imagery and the Franciscans, nurtured in this tradition, carried it with them to Mexico. Of all these stories introduced after 1524, one of the most enthusiastically received by the Aztecs was the story of the feast of the Epiphany. It is a testament to its popularity that we have inherited two almost contemporaneous autos, La Adoración de los Reyes and La Comedia de los Reyes. Horcasitas comments on this phenomenon: “The Feast of the ... Read More
PubDate: 2021-12-12T00:00:00-05:00
- The Franciscan Stimulus Amoris in Counter-Reformation Controversy: the
Recusant Goad of Divine Love, Douai 1642-
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Abstract: The Latin religious text known in the Middle Ages as the Stimulus Amoris must be considered a key text of late-medieval Franciscan spirituality, and one of the texts from the Franciscan milieu that was most widely copied and disseminated throughout the Middle Ages among monastic as well as lay readerships.1 In a recent study, Falk Eisermann has demonstrated that the Stimulus Amoris was subject to a particularly productive reception with multiple adaptations through centuries, and that the text to a large extent was without one clearly discernible, normative form. The Stimulus Amoris, in other words, appears to have been regarded as an open text that could be, and in fact was altered, excerpted, shortened and ... Read More
PubDate: 2021-12-12T00:00:00-05:00
- Stories of Healing. How a Franciscan Story May Cast Light upon COVID-19
Stories-
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Abstract: Stories represent lived experiences as they have happened or as they could have happened. According to Paul Ricoeur, the difference between historical and fictional stories is narratively speaking not very significant; all stories follow a plot (Ricoeur 1984:208). The construction of the plot (emplotment), selects, values, and connects different events – whether factual or fictional – in such a way that they follow a logical line towards a meaningful end. The line of events gathers together the different actors, times, places, figures, and themes in the story. The story-teller and listener follow that line. In that receptive act, however, other stories will resonate with this story, which will add to the meaning of ... Read More
PubDate: 2021-12-12T00:00:00-05:00
- About the Authors
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Abstract: David Bourgeois is an archivist, PhD student and junior lecturer in medieval history and archives sciences (Université de Haute-Alsace, France). He focuses his researches on the medieval economies, societies and towns in the Upper Rhine and Burgundy County. His publications include, among others: “Le marchand bâlois, ses mines et ses réseaux ou l’émergence du capitalisme rhénan au XVe siècle” Revue du Rhin supérieur (2019) (peer reviewed), or “Mines polymétalliques dans le Rhin supérieur XIIIe-XVe siècle,” in Atlas historique du Rhin supérieur (Strasbourg: Presses universitaires de Strasbourg, 2019). He will publish contributions for the proceedings of the conference “Craftmen and metalworking in medieval cities” ... Read More
PubDate: 2021-12-12T00:00:00-05:00
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