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Authors:Cara Au, Julie L. Drolet, Vibha Kaushik, Grant Charles, Monica Franco, Jesse Henton, Marina Hirning, Sheri McConnell, David Nicholas, Amanda Nickerson, Jessica Ossais, Heather Shenton, Tamara Sussman, Gabriela Verdicchio, Christine A. Walsh, Jayden Wickman Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print. SummarySocial work field education has experienced major disruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic, while also embracing new opportunities to grow. The Transforming the Field Education Landscape research partnership developed a cross-sectional web-based survey with closed- and open-ended questions to understand student perceptions of COVID-19’s impacts on social work field education. The survey opened during the first wave of the pandemic from July 8 to 29, 2020 and was completed by 367 Bachelor of Social Work (BSW) and Master of Social Work (MSW) students across Canada. Quantitative and qualitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis.FindingsRespondents experienced reduced practicum hours and placements terminating early or moving online. Students were concerned about gaining adequate experience for future job prospects. They were generally positive about academic institutional responses to COVID-19 but described financial challenges with tuition costs and a lack of paid practica. Respondents were mostly satisfied with practicum supervision. They experienced negative impacts of COVID-19 on mental health with isolation and remote learning and described a lack of institutional mental health support. Students were concerned with missing direct practice skills, while some students reported more flexible hours, access to online events beyond their region, and increased research experience. They expressed a need for practicum flexibility and accommodation.ApplicationsRecommendations include an increase in flexibility and accommodations for practicum students, exchanges of promising and wise field education practices, and accessible postsecondary mental health supports. Professional development opportunities should support graduates who missed learning opportunities in their practicum. Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-03-17T08:23:02Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173231162499
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Authors:Ping Kwong Kam Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print. SummaryThis article indicates how to achieve empowerment in old age by promoting user participation in social services for older people. Common empowerment strategies include promoting community and political participation, the seniors’ power movement, and policy advocacy. More effective strategies for empowering older people need to be identified and explored to respond effectively to increasing global aging problems. The article discusses user participation in social services for older people as another valuable strategy and presents the values and core beliefs for promoting user participation in social services for older people.Theoretical advancesIt proposes a ladder of user participation to provide social workers with clear guidelines for creating suitable channels for involving older people in meaningful and greater participation. The proposed ladder comprises seven levels including (1) being consulted and giving feedback; (2) increasing opportunities for service users to make choices; (3) involvement in daily service management and implementation; (4) assisting in running programs and activities; (5) assuming an active role in groups and projects; (6) working in partnership and sharing power; and (7) involvement in decision-making and control over services.ApplicationsIt provides examples of effective ways of promoting the ladder of user participation in centers for older people at each level and discusses principles of practice in implementation. Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-03-17T07:13:01Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173231162575
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Authors:Siobhan Laird, Cath Williams Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print. SummaryThis empirical qualitative study explores the application of a model of cultural competence in child protection practice with families from Black, Asian and minority ethnic backgrounds in the United Kingdom. Data were collected through audio-recorded and transcribed semi-structured interviews with a sample of 17 social workers and family support workers across two local government children's social care agencies. The interview route explored practitioners’ experiences of professional work with children and families from Black, Asian and minority ethnic backgrounds. They were asked to describe good practices in relation to cultural competence around the initial contact, assessment and care planning. Transcripts of these interviews were uploaded to Nvivo12 software and coded in two stages, initially for emergent themes and subsequently in relation to the ASKED model of cultural competence.FindingsData analysis revealed multiple examples of good practice which were analysed employing the five dimensions of the ASKED model, namely, cultural awareness, cultural skill, cultural knowledge, cultural encounter, and cultural desire. By mapping the approaches developed and employed by practitioners onto the five ASKED dimensions, these became discernible and therefore potentially transferable learning for others.ApplicationThe ASKED model of cultural competence is a means of capturing good practice in a systematic and detailed way, making it sharable with other child protection professionals. ASKED is also a framework for moving beyond anti-oppressive theory to practical implementable antioppressive practices with families from Black, Asian and minority ethnic backgrounds Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-03-17T07:12:42Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173231162551
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Authors:Timothy Sim, Minying He Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print. SummaryA modified e-Delphi study was conducted to identify the core competencies required by social workers for disaster management in China. A list of competencies was compiled through an integrative review and in-depth interviews. We then conducted a three-round e-Delphi survey with 25 experts including social work practitioners and academics, government officials and other professionals. After a 4-month period of data collection and analysis, we proposed a specific social work competence framework for disaster management in the unique context of China.FindingsA total of 87 competencies were identified and categorised into knowledge, values and skills needed for the mitigation, preparedness, response and recovery phases of disaster management (a total of 15 categories). Through a further thematic analysis, we identified four interconnected themes related to disaster resilience building and social justice in various phases.ApplicationsThis ground-breaking competence framework can inform Chinese social work practice and training in disaster management, thus enabling social workers to better identify their specific professional roles and tasks in disaster contexts. The framework can also enhance transdisciplinary collaboration among social workers and the various disaster management stakeholders, and can also be of value when developing social work core competencies outside of China. Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-03-17T07:12:02Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173231162536
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Authors:Susanny Beltran, Asli Yalim, Ashley Morris, Lauren Taylor Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print. Summary (methods and approach)Social workers support clients’ psychosocial and resource needs across care settings. Social workers are typically not, however, trained to engage in emergency response practices such as the ones that may be necessary to support needs brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic. This article reports findings from a cross-sectional survey of social work students and recent graduates entering the field of social work during COVID-19, exploring their preparation, perceived readiness, and training needs.FindingsThe study sample (N = 94) included 70 students and 24 recent graduates. The sample was 52% White, 22% Hispanic, and 21% Black/African American. Respondents reported training needs in the areas of trauma-informed care (70%), behavioral health (57%), culturally competent practice (49%), telehealth (48%), loss and grief (44%), and emergency management (43%). No significant differences emerged in self-efficacy ratings of students and recent graduates; both groups reported low self-efficacy in their ability to apply advanced practice skills. After controlling for demographics, receiving training specific to the COVID-19 pandemic (β = .271, p Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-03-17T07:02:20Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173231162490
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Authors:Rachael Owens, Jenny Lloyd Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print. SummaryIn the United Kingdom (UK), inquiries into the abuse of adolescents harmed in contexts beyond their families frequently document failures in multi-agency arrangements. Forms of extra-familial harm, such as criminal and sexual exploitation, often feature near-fatal violence and serious abuse. UK welfare policy has shifted towards place-based approaches to harm, leading to safeguarding partnerships forming between welfare agencies and neighbourhood crime reduction agencies. However, forming partnerships between those who have differing epistemological underpinnings raises challenges. This article explores these by drawing on a research project implementing contextual safeguarding theory and practice within five child welfare social care departments in England and Wales. Data is presented from 10 pilots (33 focus groups, 24 interviews, 59 meeting observations, 36 reviews of cases, review of 100 documents).FindingsMulti-agency partnerships prioritise safeguarding practice that targets behaviour, over addressing the social conditions of abuse. Assumptions that partnerships will automatically align means that there is little space for negotiating a shared conceptual/ideological approach. Particularly in high-risk situations, welfare agencies defer to policing methods that target individuals rather than environments. Where ecological approaches are utilised, this is experienced as ‘against the grain’ and requiring support.ApplicationsTo advance contextual approaches to safeguarding young people, multi-agency partnerships must go beyond altering the behaviour of those who are harmed. Partnerships that engage in reflective discussion about their conceptual approach are more likely to build the awareness and trust required for ecological methods to succeed. Enhancing ecological social work leadership within partnerships responding to extra-familial harm is a key factor. Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-03-13T08:55:11Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173231162553
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Authors:Morten Birkeland Nielsen, Håkon Johannesen, Jan Olav Christensen, Live Bakke Finne Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print. SummaryOccupational burnout has significant costs for individuals, employers, and the society. Knowledge about risk and protective factors is therefore highly important. This study examined emotional dissonance as a risk factor and colleague, supervisor, and organizational support as protective factors regarding burnout among child welfare workers. It was expected that emotional dissonance would be positively related to burnout, and that social support would attenuate the magnitude of the association. Based on the Psychosocial safety climate model, it was also suggested that organizational support would be negatively associated with levels of emotional dissonance and thereby also burnout.FindingsThe study was based on a cross-sectional probability sample of employees working in the child welfare service in Oslo municipality, Norway (N = 678). Emotional dissonance was positively related to burnout. In contrast to expectations, the interaction analyses showed a reverse buffering effect where the examined sources of social support intensified the association between emotional dissonance and burnout. Organizational support had an indirect association with burnout through emotional dissonance.ApplicationsWhile the cross-sectional nature of the study does not allow for any conclusions about causal effects, the findings indicate that other stress-buffering job resources than social support are more beneficial in efforts focusing on reducing the detrimental impact of emotional demands in child welfare work. However, more knowledge concerning the actual effectiveness of receiving support is necessary to draw more definite conclusions. Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-03-13T07:24:51Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221143649
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Authors:Tienga Ngale Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-03-06T08:11:53Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173231162555
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Authors:Juliana Osuebi Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-03-06T07:03:22Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173231162554
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Authors:Cameron Rasmussen Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-03-06T07:02:13Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173231162552
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Authors:Juhong Chen, Jiuxia Wang Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-03-03T09:47:24Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173231162533
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Authors:Jade Blake Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-03-03T08:46:17Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173231162569
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Authors:Dalbir S. Chana Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-03-03T08:45:45Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173231162550
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Authors:Eugene Tartakovsky, Gil Baltiansky Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print. SummaryIn the present study, we developed a bicultural model of social work with immigrants consisting of professional interventions rooted in the dominant and the immigrant cultures. We further developed scales measuring the two types of interventions and investigated their connections with acculturation orientations and burnout of social workers working with immigrants from the Former Soviet Union (FSU) in Israel. The study was cross-sectional. The sample included 313 social workers, 254 Israeli-born and 59 born in the FSU. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling.FindingsIn their work with immigrants, social workers equally used interventions rooted in the immigrant and the dominant cultures, and the two types of interventions were complimentary. Stronger adherence to the acculturation orientation related to preserving the immigrant culture was associated with more frequent use of interventions rooted in the immigrant culture. In addition, more frequent interventions rooted in the immigrant culture were associated with a higher level of personal accomplishment. On the other hand, more frequent use of interventions rooted in the dominant culture was associated with a higher level of burnout. Immigrant social workers reported a higher level of personal accomplishment but also a higher level of burnout than their colleagues belonging to the dominant group.ApplicationsThe main conclusion of the present study relates to the importance of accepting the immigrant culture and learning to effectively apply professional interventions rooted in both the immigrant and the dominant cultures in social work with immigrants. Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-02-28T06:02:33Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221144410
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Authors:Yuval Saar-Heiman, Mor Nahari, Michal Krumer-Nevo Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print. SummaryWhereas some studies have addressed the conditions and practices required to infuse critical notions into the organizational context of public social services, there is a paucity of knowledge on what a critical public service can look like in actual practice. This article explores the possibility of applying critical theory and practice at the organizational level of public social services. It focuses on one social services department in Israel that underwent a six-year process of learning and implementing the Poverty-Aware Paradigm.FindingsBased on an in-depth case study that combines ethnographic and participatory methods, we outline how critical ideas are translated to four organizational principles: developing a critical learning culture, acknowledging services users’ knowledge and skills, leading a critical discourse in the community, and poverty-proofing services and allocating resources to tackle poverty. Each of these principles is presented with derivative organizational practices and a detailed account of their implementation.ApplicationsBy broadening the framing of critical practice as an individual, street-level endeavor, the findings offer policymakers and public social services professionals an organizational model that mitigates the negative consequences of current neoliberal and managerial policies around the world. Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-02-24T06:39:54Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221144204
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Authors:Lukas Fellmann Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print. SummaryIntense conflicts are prevalent in families receiving child welfare services. Research in the field of family interventions usually focusses on dyadic conflicts within the limits of the nuclear family unit, ignoring the larger social context of families. Therefore, this study analyses effects on interpersonal conflicts in personal networks of parents during a family intervention. The theoretical framework is based on the family systems theory, which highlights the role of mutual trust for conflict resolution. This research applied ego-centric network analysis in combination with a longitudinal design. The sample consists of 46 parents who were enrolled in a home-based family intervention in Switzerland.FindingsThe results show that development of mutual trust between practitioners and the network members of parents is associated with significant decrease in conflict density and conflict reciprocity. Hence, network members experience fewer interactions that are associated with conflict as well as less intense conflicts in the medium term. However, no effects were found on the centrality of parents in interpersonal conflicts.ApplicationsThe results of this study suggest that practitioners in family interventions must establish mutual trust with not only parents but also other individuals to promote a less stressful family environment. This emphasizes the importance of a network perspective on interpersonal conflicts in child welfare interventions. Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-02-24T05:52:19Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221144552
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Authors:Amani Clovis Kasherwa, Ali Bitenga Alexandre, Gilbert Mubalama Mugisho, Agino Cecilia Foussiakda, Juvenal Bazilashe Balegamire Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print. SummaryMental Health and Psychosocial Support are integral components of the multisectoral programs addressing wartime sexual violence. In the Democratic Republic of Congo, an integrated framework known as the one-stop centre model was implemented at Panzi Hospital for delivering medical, legal, psychosocial, and socioeconomic support services for wartime sexual violence survivors. While recent developments broadly described this model with more focus on its medical pillar, there is limited knowledge on how its psychosocial support component can be harnessed in addressing wartime sexual violence. This article explored the roles and ethics of psychosocial support in integrated health services based on the research data from 11 in-depth interviews with the psychosocial support workers and desk reviews.FindingsThe findings of this study indicated that the roles and ethics of psychosocial workers in addressing wartime sexual violence are limited by the lack of adequately trained staff members, low professional status, and complex ethical challenges. In this case, psychosocial support draws more from virtue ethics and moral constructivism and less from professional utilitarianism and deontology. While both approaches are integral to providing support services, combining them is necessary for the complementarity and consistency of therapeutic processes. The study's findings also demonstrated the lack of professional social work and mental health interventions in the Congo and suggested coordinated actions engaging social work education, policy, and research developments.ApplicationsWe conclude that the roles and ethics of psychosocial support should be of serious concern to decision-makers, practitioners, and educators. Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-02-23T08:29:16Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221144551
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Authors:Mei-Kuei Yu, Min-Yu Liao Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print. SummaryAlthough numerous studies have quantitatively examined the different aspects of supervision, such as satisfaction in clinical and student supervision, empirical evidence on current practices in the supervision of protective services is limited. The present study explored barriers that protective social workers and their supervisors (line managers) face with respect to supervisory support. Moreover, the perceived challenges related to supervision were identified. The participants were recruited from public and private protective service organizations across Taiwan. In-depth interviews were conducted by the authors on 10 social workers and 10 supervisors.FindingsThrough the analysis of the transcripts, four themes were identified: emotional responses, knowledge components, modeling of values and creation of a culture of equality, and tensions related to supervisory accountability. Exploring protective social workers and supervisors’ perspectives on supervision is essential for understanding the complex needs of these employees.ApplicationsThe present findings fill the research gap on the supervision of protective services and constitute a foundation for future studies on this subject. The findings contribute to the literature on the supervision of protective services, which is beginning to address issues concerning supervisees’ emotional responses, supervisory knowledge, supervisor–supervisee relationships, and supervisory accountability. Potential limitations of the study were also discussed. Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-02-20T06:36:29Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221144417
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Authors:Michal Segal, Ayelet Gur Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print. SummaryThe Covid-19 pandemic (Coronavirus) has created complex challenges for recipients of social services worldwide and for the social workers entrusted with assisting them. This article presents a study of the decision-making process of Israeli social workers when coping with ethical and legal dilemmas arising during the pandemic.MethodA qualitative self-administered survey was completed by 478 social workers who worked during the Covid-19 pandemic. Thematic analysis was used to identify major themes.FindingsWe identified three major themes. The first theme was concern over the potential violation of the service users' privacy and confidentiality due to the unique circumstances of the pandemic. The second theme was the danger to the social workers' health when serving clients during the pandemic. The third theme focused on difficulties in providing professional services during the pandemic.ApplicationsWe present several recommendations to help social workers cope with ethical and legal decisions in national emergencies. Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-02-17T06:19:36Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221144203
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Authors:Nancy Ross, Catrina Brown, Marjorie Johnstone Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print. SummarySocial workers are positioned to respond to clients with a history of trauma by practicing bio-psycho-social, trauma, and violence-informed care but frequently encounter systemic barriers to providing holistic care. The research presented in this article was initiated by a College of Social Work in Canada in response to concerns raised by social work providers that their practice was constrained by ideological, structural, and system limitations within publicly funded mental health and addiction services. Ideologically trauma-based social work care is defined by five principles of safety, trust, collaboration, choice, and empowerment and recognizes that what has happened to individuals, including early adversity, can influence their bio-psycho-social functioning across the lifespan. Structurally, trauma-based care recognizes the corrosive impact of poverty, systemic discrimination, and exclusion.FindingsOur research included a literature review, an online survey (n = 115 completed surveys), individual interviews (n = 50), and three focus groups (n = 15). The findings consistently highlighted a dissonance between dominant bio-medical approaches and reliance on the Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Disorders and social justice–based practice. Primary themes included a recognition by social workers of the pervasive presence of trauma and its effects, including mental health and addiction challenges; intergenerational impacts of trauma; the limitations of the medical model; and the need to reposition social work practice.ApplicationsRepositioning the role of social work within mental health and addiction settings to center social justice responses to trauma presents transformative opportunities to better meet the needs of service users and increase workplace satisfaction. Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-01-10T05:27:42Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221144557
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Authors:Jeanine Suurmond, Kasper Kruithof, Janneke Harting Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print. SummaryMentoring is an intervention aimed at strengthening social networks of individuals by providing one-to-one support to develop a social network. While there is a lack of insight into how the social network intervention “mentoring” affects health outcomes, we used a realist evaluation approach to find out for whom and under what circumstances mentoring affects health. The study was conducted in the Netherlands. In phase 1, an initial program theory of mentoring was developed based on a group interview with participants and professionals engaged in mentoring, complemented by documents (previous studies, descriptions of interventions). In phase 2, the program theory was tested using interviews with 23 participants before and 16 after mentoring.FindingsMentoring strengthened the social network when two conditions were met. Firstly, mentoring coaches needed to be trained. Secondly, participants needed to have a pre-existing—albeit small—network and need to have some social skills. If the social network was strengthened, mentoring increased self-esteem and self-confidence and decreased experiences of depression and loneliness of participants through three mechanisms: (1) participants were acknowledged and their individual needs were accepted; (2) individual coping resources were improved; (3) capabilities to initiate the search for a social network and to be involved in a social network were realized.ApplicationsMentoring is a useful intervention to increase self-esteem and self-confidence and decrease experiences of depression and loneliness of participants if the two conditions are met. Therefore, mentors should be carefully trained to acknowledge and respond to participants’ individual needs for social bonds. Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-01-04T07:08:45Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221144411
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Authors:Jill Chonody Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-01-03T07:55:42Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221144418
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Authors:Alisoun Milne Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-01-03T07:55:03Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221144416
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Authors:Gavin Heron, Claire Lightowler First page: 205 Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print. The quality and robustness of childcare professionals’ thinking about protective factors is crucial to interventions with vulnerable children. Yet, protective factors in childcare are under-conceptualized in policy and practice and have been overshadowed by the concept of risk. This study uses discourse analysis to examine how childcare professionals discuss protective factors in response to risk and in a way that demonstrates critical thinking. Findings Data was collected from 30 consultation meetings, which involve a total of 109 professionals. The consultation meetings focus on the assessment of a child who presents a serious risk of harm to others and who are themselves at risk. The findings suggest that professionals do discuss protective factors in response to risk, however, it occurs on a ratio of approximately one to nine, which suggests a level of separation in the way these terms are conceptualized in practice. Application It is suggested that a professional construct of “protective factors versus risk,” which is applied with critical thinking, will offer a more robust way of conceptualizing the support provided to vulnerable children. While professionals have to analyze risk in terms of what is wrong, it is equally crucial to include protective factors in a strategy for it to work. A starting point is for professionals to re-construct protective factors and risk and apply it with critical thinking to core elements of social work practice, such as assessments, multi-disciplinary meetings and the verbal communications with service users. Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-01-04T07:01:25Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221142761
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Authors:Charles C. Daniels First page: 221 Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print. SummaryBlack fathers with histories of incarceration and trauma have multiple stressors that interfere with their ability to navigate life in the community, parent their children, and develop self-parenting skills that promote the healthy regulation of their emotions. The origins of these stressors are connected to racism, masculine stereotypes, and histories of trauma. Improving these skills has the potential to put fathers in control of their response to life distress instead of feeling controlled by it. This study sought to examine the Evidence Informed Fatherhood Program (EIFP) and its efficacy as defined by the rates of recidivism, parental engagement, life distress, emotional regulation, and basic needs attainment. The sample comprised 551 fathers (N = 551), most of whom were Black (n = 534), drawn from administrative data from Father's UpLift. The study examined the effectiveness of the program by studying the change in scores at three points in time, namely during the baseline entry into the program, and three and six months after entry.FindingsThe baseline findings showed that about 95% of all participants needed assistance with basic needs, including obtaining housing, employment, and bank accounts. The results showed a statistically significant and dramatic decrease in life distress scores and an equally dramatic increase in emotional regulation scores.ApplicationsThe findings show that EIFP is effective in helping Black fathers gain self-parenting skills, address the trauma they experience as Black men in a racialized society, and reduce recidivism among them. Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-01-04T07:00:25Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221141668
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Authors:Lynette M. Renner, Molly C. Driessen First page: 243 Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print. SummaryScholars continue to call for social work students to be better prepared in the areas of family violence. In this study, we gathered information on the inclusion of intimate partner violence (IPV), child maltreatment, and elder abuse content in accredited baccalaureate and master's level social work programs across the United States. A survey invitation was sent to 538 baccalaureate and 306 master's level social work program directors in the summer of 2020. The final sample consisted of program directors representing 177 baccalaureate and 79 master's level social work programs. Survey data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.FindingsData revealed that 12.43% of baccalaureate social work programs had a course on elder abuse, 25.42% had a course specific to IPV, and 60.45% had a course focused on child maltreatment; however, few programs required these courses. Master's program directors reported that 6.33% of their programs had a course on elder abuse, 34.18% on IPV, and 46.84% on child maltreatment; yet only three programs required a course on child maltreatment and none required courses on IPV or elder abuse.ApplicationsSocial workers will likely work with client systems who experience family violence and it is critical that social work programs look for ways to improve the quantity and quality of family violence content into their curricula. It is also important for state licensing boards to require content on family violence at the initial and renewal stages. These educational efforts will enhance the knowledge and abilities of the social work workforce. Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-01-18T06:44:08Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221142768
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Authors:Chi Kin Kwan First page: 265 Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print. SummaryThis article explores how political fluctuations can negatively affect young adults’ psychosocial well-being, by using the case of Hong Kong's Anti-Extradition Law Amendment Bill Movement. The study included both individual and focus group interviews to collect the experiences and perspectives of 25 youths, 13 teachers, and 12 social workers within a qualitative paradigm. The data were coded independently by the author and research assistant.FindingsFour major themes related to young adults’ psychosocial well-being: (a) mental health deterioration, (b) tension in family relations, (c) problems in peer relations, and (d) decreasing trust in teachers and social workers. The findings not only reveal the relevance of political issues to contemporary youths’ well-being, but also display a possible vicious circle among negative psychosocial environment, psychosocial strain, and poor environment.ApplicationsThere is a pressing need for social workers to be better prepared for dealing with young adults’ psychosocial issues that arise from political conflicts. This article contributes to the literature by considering the role of psychosocial factors in maintaining or reinforcing youth participation in protests. Unconventional strategies should be developed by social workers to reach youth activists and help relieve emotional and psychological pressures caused by political unrest. Suggestions for fostering post-conflict reconciliation in the community are also offered. Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-01-04T07:03:25Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221142771
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Authors:Simone Dewar, Jo Mensinga, Michelle Redman-MacLaren, Lise Johns First page: 280 Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print. SummarySocial workers are an integral part of end-of-life (EOL) care interdisciplinary services and provide comprehensive psychosocial support to dying people. However, despite the rewards, EOL care social work is wrought with challenges. There is currently limited research into the experience of EOL care social workers. Therefore, this qualitative interpretive meta-synthesis (QIMS) study examines the experience of EOL care social workers as revealed in existing literature. The QIMS methodology was used to synthesize and interpret findings from four original qualitative studies to elicit an in-depth response to the research question: What is the experience of social workers who work in EOL care'FindingsThe theme “EOL care social work is a privilege and a struggle” emerged, with six associated contributing factors: Privilege—(1) death is sacrosanct, (2) death is an opportunity for growth and healing, and (3) the religious/spiritual element of EOL care. Struggle—(1) ongoing pain and heightened emotions, (2) conflict of values, and (3) contextual challenges. This QIMS study serves as a preliminary phase to a subsequent, larger study.ApplicationsThis QIMS study provides a foundation for further narrative research into the experience of EOL care social workers. In addition, findings from this QIMS study highlights areas for further attention to foster the well-being of EOL care social workers. Finally, findings from this QIMS study could augment relevant EOL care content in undergraduate social work education. Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-01-05T07:17:05Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221144223
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Authors:Chelsea R. MacCaughelty First page: 300 Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print. SummarySocial workers’ eating disorder mental health literacy (ED-MHL) is essential to the detection, assessment, and treatment of eating disorders (EDs) and disordered eating (DE) in clinical practice. This study explored social workers’ ED-MHL, particularly the assessment practices of EDs on intake forms, and within the first two therapy sessions. Participants in this national survey were N = 316 outpatient masters-level social workers in the United States. Participants completed an online survey measuring ED assessment practices in clinical practice.FindingsResults showed that 42.4% (n = 133) of respondents did not routinely assess for EDs/DE on clinical intake forms, and 53.2% (n = 165) did not assess within the first two therapy sessions. However, those with recent training related to EDs were more likely to assess. Participants reported low to moderate perceived comfort levels with the assessment of EDs, and training and education were identified as needed resources. Social workers reported deficits in their own assessment practices of EDs. Barriers included: lack of training about EDs/DE; uncertainty about process questions to ask; and perceptions that EDs/DE are rarely the client's primary presenting problem.ApplicationsDifficulties with detection and screening practices appeared contingent on gaps in existing education and training related to EDs/DE. These findings suggest that future research may serve to increase social workers’ ED-MHL, as underscored by the noteworthy finding that 86.1% (n = 229) of the sample reported that they would make proactive changes in their clinical practice, as a direct result of participating in this study. Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-01-04T07:07:47Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221144217
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Authors:Elisabeth A Purkis, Brittaney Hill, Marcio A da Fonseca, Clark M Stanford First page: 317 Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print. SummaryThis article describes the implementation and outcomes of a social work program in a university pediatric dental clinic serving low-income families. The goal was to decrease barriers to dental care access, decrease appointment failure, and improve interprofessional practice (IPP). Funding was obtained through a foundation to hire a social worker and two interns, and cover program costs. A survey identified barriers families faced to obtain and complete pediatric dental care. Residents, dental students, and faculty make referrals to the social workers who intervene to help families overcome challenges for their children's care.FindingsThe program started in January 2019 and outcomes are reported through June 2021. The largest barriers families identified were lack of a pediatric dentist near home accepting public insurance (91%), the dentist who saw their child only did exams and cleanings but not fillings (84%), and need for specialized dental care (77%). Five hundred and eleven families were referred to the social workers, most commonly for resources, information or other referrals (30.5%), dental insurance lapse (14.9%), caregiver guidance on oral health (10.6%), mental health concerns (10.4%), and poor treatment compliance (9.6%). Social workers provided 424 interventions, mostly about information regarding community resources (26.8%), transportation issues (15.9%), and telephone consults (14.2%). Appointment failure rates decreased from 17% to 13.5%, while the cancelation rate decreased from 19.2% to 14.3% from January 2019 to June 2021, respectively.ApplicationsSocial workers helped decrease barriers to pediatric dental care, improve attendance to dental appointments, and enhance IPP for pediatric dental residents, students, and faculty. Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-01-11T06:59:55Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221143647
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Authors:David B. Nicholas, Patricia Samson, Leeann Hilsen, Janet McFarlane First page: 334 Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print. SummaryThis qualitative study examined the COVID-19 pandemic as experienced by healthcare-based social workers in relation to practice, and personal and professional impacts of providing care in this context, with recommendations for pandemic preparedness and response. A total of 12 focus groups were convened between June 2020 and March 2021, comprising 67 hospital social workers across multiple hospitals and other care facilities in western Canada.FindingsBased on an Interpretive Description approach, themes emerged reflecting practice shifts; increased work and changing roles; imposed restrictions; problems in communication and decision-making; distress, fear, and demoralization; and co-existing silver linings amid challenges.ApplicationsThe COVID-19 pandemic has substantially impacted social workers and their delivery of service. Addressing concerns through proactive responsiveness, both during and beyond the pandemic, are important in nurturing patient-centered care and a supported workforce. Along with that of interdisciplinary colleagues in health care, social workers’ practice has been profoundly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. This article explores the experiences of social workers in healthcare settings during the COVID-19 pandemic. Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-01-04T07:02:25Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221142767
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Authors:Sofia Fontoura Dias, Lia Araújo, Liliana Sousa First page: 350 Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print. SummaryThe COVID-19 pandemic is a continuing public health crisis, although it has lessened in its intensity since the start of worldwide vaccination programs. In aged care facilities, gerontological social workers have become frontline professionals facing multiple challenges and demands. One year after the first COVID-19 case in Portugal, during the second major lockdown in the country, and with vaccination starting in these facilities, a photovoice program to identify the experiences of these professionals was developed. This study aimed to understand how gerontological social workers foresee the future of practice and intervention with older adults. A thematic analysis was conducted based on the photographs and associated narratives from 10 participants, all female, aged between 22 and 35 years, who attended a program’s session.FindingsThree themes were identified with the thematic analysis: (1) personal and professional growth (with renewed life perspectives and increased resilience), (2) reinvention of intervention (with improved management of emotions, teamwork, and alternative ways of intervening), and (3) hope to use the lessons learned (hope that vaccination will bring conditions to recover the older adults’ well-being and opportunities to use the good lessons learned).ApplicationsThese findings are relevant to inform policymakers and governments about practices in aged care facilities and to improve the training of gerontological social workers in acute action management and intervention. We stress alternative ways of intervening that came up in the response to the pandemic such as emotional management, digital technology, communication strategies, self-care, or the families’ involvement. Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-01-04T07:09:46Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221144412
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Authors:Kerry A Brydon, Fiona McDermott First page: 364 Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print. SummaryThis is a reflective and theoretical article that discusses the impact of COVID-19 on social work practice. The pandemic, which made its presence felt globally from early 2020, continues to have ongoing and significant consequences for lives, livelihoods, public health, and personal freedoms. We argue that, while its specific contours are yet to be comprehensively researched, let alone the final outcomes understood, the pandemic has presented opportunities to develop new ways of thinking about social work and social work education.FindingsThrough a discussion of relevant literature, including a recent work of fiction, we contend that social workers have been able to adapt, to some extent, to the pandemic but in reactive rather than proactive ways. The biopsychosocial and person-in-environment perspectives that characterize social work education, theory, and practice might be greatly enhanced by the introduction of complexity theory in terms of developing new thinking about the theoretical basis of social work, enabling new questions and new strategies to emerge to strengthen social work responses to the challenges posed by COVID-19.ApplicationsArising from this theoretical article, there are many implications for introducing complexity theory within social work education programs. Complexity theory can provide a conceptual frame fit-for-purpose for social work pandemic and post-pandemic theory and practice. Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-01-04T07:10:25Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221144441
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Authors:Rachael Green (nee Cox), Melissa Savaglio, Lauren Bruce, Ruby Tate, Kostas Hatzikiriakidis, Madelaine Smales, Anna Crawford-Parker, Sandra Marshall, Veronica Graham, Helen Skouteris First page: 378 Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print. SummaryHealth outcomes for young people living in residential out-of-home care are poor. There has been increased emphasis on the need to prioritize preventative support and upskill residential care workers to better meet young people's health needs. The aim of this study was to examine the food quality and physical activity environment in residential care houses in Victoria, Australia prior to staff undertaking Healthy Eating, Active Living Matters (HEAL) training; 102 residential care houses participated. House representatives completed an online survey exploring: (1) physical activity equipment and engagement and (2) weekly food budget and expenditure.FindingsThe average weekly food expenditure per household was $318.98 (SD = $106.51), with variation between different sized households. The majority (61%) of houses’ weekly food expenditure was spent on ultra-processed food products that are ready to eat with no/little preparation, in comparison to 36% spent on unprocessed foods (fresh fruit and vegetables). The majority of houses reported having two types of equipment. Young people were not often engaged in physical and/or recreational activities in their community.ApplicationResidential care houses in Victoria require additional supports to ensure that young people are supported to eat well and be active at home and in the community. HEALing Matters aims to provide this, by offering professional development for residential carers to better facilitate engagement in physical activity and healthy eating among the young people in their care. If successful, HEALing Matters may provide an effective pathway to improved health and wellbeing outcomes for young people in residential care. Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2023-01-04T11:37:55Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221143665
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Authors:Tanya Shute Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2022-11-21T05:44:25Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221140452
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Authors:William R. Frey Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2022-11-17T06:26:00Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221140455
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Authors:Cynthia H. Nover Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2022-11-16T06:25:33Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221140457
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Authors:Rosanna Ware Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2022-11-16T06:24:53Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221140456
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Authors:Heidi Brocius Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2022-11-16T06:21:49Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221140454
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Authors:Natalia Phillips Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2022-11-16T06:19:32Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221140453
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Authors:Philip Heslop Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2022-11-16T06:18:53Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221140451
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Authors:Isabel Martin Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2022-10-31T06:38:19Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221125539
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Authors:Jon Hyslop Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2022-10-19T06:51:00Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221132984
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Authors:Stewart Collins Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2022-09-27T02:09:07Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221125547
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Authors:Martin Kettle Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2022-09-22T05:41:11Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221125546
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Authors:Colin Turbett Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2022-09-15T06:15:42Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221125647
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Authors:Jyoti Prasad Bori Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2022-09-15T06:15:22Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221125545
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Authors:Maggie Jackson Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2022-05-16T07:21:52Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221101442
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Authors:Jermaine Ravalier, Paula McFadden, Patricia Gillen, John Mallett, Patricia Nicholl, Ruth Neill, Jill Manthorpe, John Moriarty, Heike Schroder, Denise Curry First page: 165 Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print. SummaryStress and mental health are among the biggest causes of sickness absence in the UK, with the Social Work and Social Care sectors having among the highest levels of stress and mental health sickness absence of all professions in the UK. Chronically poor working conditions are known to impact employees' psychological and physiological health. The spread of the COVID-19 pandemic has affected both the mode and method of work in Social Care and Social Work. Through a series of cross-sectional online surveys, completed by a total of 4,950 UK Social Care and Social Workers, this study reports the changing working conditions and well-being of UK Social Care and Social Workers at two time points (phases) during the COVID-19 pandemic.FindingsAll working conditions and well-being measures were found to be significantly worse during Phase 2 (November–January 2021) than Phase 1 (May–July 2020), with worse psychological well-being than the UK average in Phase 2. Furthermore, our findings indicate that in January 2021, feelings about general well-being, control at work, and working conditions predicted worsened psychological well-being.ApplicationsOur findings highlight the importance of understanding and addressing the impact of the pandemic on the Social Care and Social Work workforce, thus highlighting that individuals, organizations, and governments need to develop mechanisms to support these employees during and beyond the pandemic. Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2022-07-07T06:53:36Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221109483
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Authors:Sigal Bracha-Sadowitz, Guy Feldman, Lia Levin First page: 189 Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print. SummaryWhile scholars have examined how neoliberal ideas and policies manifest at the front lines of the welfare state, far less is known about how the neoliberal approach prevalent in such states shapes decisions that senior state actors make about social welfare policy. The current study advances the literature by examining the processes and motivations behind the decision to withdraw from enacting a law designed to secure the social rights of all Israeli citizens. The study is rooted in a critical research paradigm, combining both inductive and deductive analyses of in-depth interviews with 15 senior officials and legislators in the field of social services.FindingsDespite their purported support for equality in the provision of social services, their acknowledgment of the shortcomings of current legislation in this respect, and their active role in promoting an alternative thereto, participants were persuaded to act in such a way as to support free-market measures. These findings illustrate an arena of policymaking wherein some state actors “purchase” other actors’ cooperation and compliance with the neoliberal approach.ApplicationsThe “behind-the-scenes” account of the legislative process, set against the backdrop of neoliberal welfare governance, provides insights useful to all those who seek to promote parity-enhancing legislation aimed at supporting marginalized social service recipients, in Israel and beyond. Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2022-06-24T05:49:02Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221109485
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Authors:Jing Zhang, Zhipeng Li First page: 401 Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2022-06-20T04:07:37Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221109417
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Authors:Sabretta Alford First page: 403 Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2022-06-20T04:06:59Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221109407
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Authors:Irwin Epstein First page: 404 Abstract: Journal of Social Work, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Social Work PubDate: 2022-06-20T04:07:17Z DOI: 10.1177/14680173221109408