Hybrid journal (It can contain Open Access articles) ISSN (Print) 1070-5309 - ISSN (Online) 1545-6838 Published by Oxford University Press[419 journals]
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Abstract: Correction: In the version of “Ableism in the Child Welfare System: Findings from a Qualitative Study” by Sasha M. Albert and Robyn M. Powell, originally published in advance access (https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/svac005), the following funding statement was omitted in error: PubDate: Thu, 05 May 2022 00:00:00 GMT DOI: 10.1093/swr/svac011 Issue No:Vol. 46, No. 2 (2022)
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Abstract: Correction: In the version of “Mental Health Interventions That Address Historical Trauma among Indigenous Peoples: A Systematic Review” by Lalaine Sevillano, Bethany Wood, and Cynthia Franklin, originally published in advance access (https://doi.org/10.1093/swr/svac007), the title was incorrectly prefixed with “Revised.” The error has been corrected. PubDate: Mon, 25 Apr 2022 00:00:00 GMT DOI: 10.1093/swr/svac010 Issue No:Vol. 46, No. 2 (2022)
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Authors:Bright C. Pages: 99 - 100 Abstract: The three months since our last issue of Social Work Research have presented dramatic challenges for our world. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine has precipitated multiple humanitarian crises and, as of this writing, displaced over 3 million people. Ukraine has experienced casualties in such places as schools, hospitals, and a theater as well as in neighborhoods. Questions of whether this is the beginning of a new World War occupy our news cycles and our discussions. In a time of geopolitical upheaval, social work is called as a profession to fulfill its mission: “to enhance human well-being and help meet the basic human needs of all people” (National Association of Social Workers [NASW], 2021, p. 1). PubDate: Wed, 13 Apr 2022 00:00:00 GMT DOI: 10.1093/swr/svac008 Issue No:Vol. 46, No. 2 (2022)
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Authors:Gerassi L; Pederson A. Pages: 101 - 114 Abstract: Despite growing evidence suggesting that LGBTQ+ people are at risk of sex trafficking (ST), the ways in which social service providers encounter and address this population remain understudied. This study uses a directed content analysis approach to understand providers’ perceived knowledge of and practice with LGBTQ+ people at risk of ST. Authors conducted 24 semistructured, in-depth interviews of social service providers who worked with people who were sex trafficked (predominantly youth and young adults) in a region of a midwestern state. Providers had a range of knowledge and practice strategies, which included using outdated LGBTQ+ terminology and problematic assumptions about ST risk among LGBTQ+ individuals and also about how experiences of trauma influenced LGBTQ+ people’s sexuality and gender. Those who did encounter LGBTQ+ people at risk of ST suggested that there were gaps in services, particularly for trans clients. In addition, providers’ knowledge and practice strategies generally reflected an outdated understanding of gender and sexuality as stagnant and binary. Social service providers have an important opportunity to provide inclusive and affirming services to LGBTQ+ people at risk of ST. The article concludes with a discussion of the implications for practice (e.g., language recommendations and provider trainings), organizations, and future research. PubDate: Tue, 29 Mar 2022 00:00:00 GMT DOI: 10.1093/swr/svac001 Issue No:Vol. 46, No. 2 (2022)
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Authors:Lee L; Kim M. Pages: 115 - 126 Abstract: AbstractAlthough there is ample research on the association between employment and adults’ crime, few studies have focused on formerly incarcerated juveniles transitioning to emerging adults, especially studies using panel data. Using data from the Pathways to Desistance Study (N = 1,289) with a group of high-risk emerging adults (ages 18 to 24), this panel analysis addresses the effect of employment on antisocial behavior guided by Laub and Sampson’s social bond theory. The results show average weeks worked for the sample is below 26 weeks per year at each time point, indicating low levels of labor market participation. A fixed effects model using a structural equation modeling approach confirms that those with more work are significantly likely to decrease antisocial behavior. Consistent with previous studies, individuals with more substance use and gang involvement are positively associated with antisocial behavior. The article concludes with a discussion of the role of employment and emerging adults. PubDate: Wed, 06 Apr 2022 00:00:00 GMT DOI: 10.1093/swr/svac003 Issue No:Vol. 46, No. 2 (2022)
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Authors:Sevillano L; Wood B, Franklin C. Pages: 127 - 140 Abstract: AbstractIndigenous Peoples (IP) face significant health disparities that stem from historical trauma (HT). This is the first systematic review to investigate mental health interventions that address HT in addition to treating mental health disorders among IP in the United States. The data search included seven databases for published studies, consultations with experts, hand searching journals, and reference list checking. Five studies met the inclusion criteria and were included in the review. In total, 608 clients were examined. Findings suggested that treatments that addressed HT had a marginally beneficial effect on psychological and HT symptom outcomes. However, one study found that the intervention was not successful at maintaining these gains. Due to the limited number of studies, and the heterogeneity of research findings and the methodological limitations suffered by included studies, no definite conclusions about mental health interventions that address HT can be drawn. Recommendations for practice, such as using traditional healing practices for IP in mental health interventions, and recommendations for future research are provided. PubDate: Mon, 04 Apr 2022 00:00:00 GMT DOI: 10.1093/swr/svac007 Issue No:Vol. 46, No. 2 (2022)
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Authors:Albert S; Powell R. Pages: 141 - 152 Abstract: AbstractIt is well established that parents with disabilities are likely to have adverse experiences within the U.S. child welfare system, including disproportionately high rates of involvement and termination of parental rights. However, no known studies have examined the child welfare system through the lens of ableism. This qualitative phenomenological study included interviews with 15 parents with disabilities, 15 child welfare workers, and 15 attorneys who represent parents. Interviews revealed four levels of ableism within the child welfare system: (1) internalized, (2) interpersonal, (3) institutional, and (4) structural. Participants described their own internalized ableism, offered examples of interpersonal prejudice against disabled parents in the child welfare system, and discussed the institutional practice of using parents’ disabilities as a reason to separate them from their children and deny them services and accommodations. Interviews with parents also revealed that ableism across the child welfare system and other institutions could make it more difficult for them to reunify with their children. At the same time, child welfare workers and attorneys noted that disabled parents are disadvantaged by federally mandated reunification timelines. Ameliorating ableism in the child welfare system requires interventions at each level. PubDate: Fri, 15 Apr 2022 00:00:00 GMT DOI: 10.1093/swr/svac005 Issue No:Vol. 46, No. 2 (2022)
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Authors:Helton J; Cooper-Sadlo S, House N, et al. Pages: 153 - 161 Abstract: AbstractEfforts to prevent child abuse and neglect have primarily focused on family deficits, including poverty and parental psychopathology. Models of resiliency, which are focused instead on family adaptation and strengths, offer an alternative to deficit-based practices. Although child-focused resilience studies are common in the field of child welfare, few focus on parents. The authors employed a mixed-methods study to understand how mothers involved in child welfare use resiliency strategies—including belief systems, organizational patterns, and open communication—to overcome adversities. Mothers (N = 129) at risk for child welfare involvement completed a quantitative survey, with 38 completing a follow-up qualitative phone interview. Both survey and interview asked a variety of questions on everyday adversities and coping. Two mothers were assessed as nonresilient. However, a majority of mothers exhibited resiliency, including consistent daily routines, peaceful homes, and family mealtimes. A strong aspirational belief system, not necessarily stemming from a faith tradition or community, provided both parents and children hope in times of trouble. Further, open communication with children about stressors was common. The authors’ results showed that resiliency strategies are being utilized by families typically defined as “at-risk,” and that child welfare professionals should consider focusing prevention efforts more on family strengths than on shortcomings. PubDate: Mon, 04 Apr 2022 00:00:00 GMT DOI: 10.1093/swr/svac004 Issue No:Vol. 46, No. 2 (2022)
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Authors:Chung Y; Son S. Pages: 162 - 175 Abstract: AbstractLittle research has explored the context in which single parents in Korea conceal their identity. Using data from focus group interviews with 19 single mothers, this qualitative study conducted a thematic analysis to examine (a) how and why single mothers in Korea conceal their status as such, (b) the consequences of mothers concealing their identity, and (c) their efforts to find a space where they can be themselves. The findings revealed that in Korea’s strong collectivist and Confucian-influenced culture, single mothers experience societal stigma that implicitly and explicitly deters them from disclosing their status. Women who choose to disclose their single motherhood must actively “come out” and face the subsequent stigma directly, while those who choose not to do so experience isolation, feelings of guilt, and lower levels of civic participation. There are no options that allow a single mother to simultaneously be true to herself and remain free from societal shame—there is no good choice. However, the mothers who participated in this study fostered a positive social identity by attending support groups, building relationships, helping others, and increasing social and civic participation. The implications for social work research and practice are discussed. PubDate: Tue, 29 Mar 2022 00:00:00 GMT DOI: 10.1093/swr/svac002 Issue No:Vol. 46, No. 2 (2022)
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Hybrid journal (It can contain Open Access articles)
