Authors:Adam I. Attwood Abstract: Several psychological factors are discussed in relation to teachers’ emotional labor (EL). Ecological systems theory (EST) is used in relation to the role of emotional intelligence (EI) to provide a perspective on ways to conceptualize how to address secondary traumatic stress (STS) risk among teachers. An international selection of the literature is synthesized in relation to the factors that may affect EL in relation to STS risk among teachers who have students with adverse childhood experiences (ACEs). The concept of EI is central to this discussion of theoretical relationships between EI and STS risk relevant to teachers’ EL. While there is much literature on Bronfenbrenner’s EST and Gardner’s multiple intelligences (MI) theory separately, there is room in the literature for exploring EST to contextualize the topic of STS risk as it relates to the concept of EI. The purpose of this study is to discuss allostatic load factors that may affect teachers’ EL and to discuss potential ways to acknowledge EL. PubDate: 2024-06-19T00:00:00Z
Authors:Moritz Herzog, Gino Casale Abstract: Research suggest that attention skills play distinct roles in children's acquisition of mathematics. Despite a growing number of mathematics interventions in general, little research has been devoted to mathematics interventions for students with attention/hyperactivity problems (ADHD). Extant literature suggests lower benefits of mathematics interventions for students with ADHD symptoms. This study aimed at investigating the influence of ADHD on the effectiveness of a mathematics intervention. In a single-case research design, a total of N = 10 students in Grades 2 and 4 with varying ADHD profiles were observed and trained in an ABAB-design with a computer-cased mathematics intervention. Intervention and progress monitoring were administered twice a week. The intervention showed heterogenous effects ranging from no to substantial learning progress during the intervention phases. Hierarchical piecewise regression models revealed lower learning progress for students with all ADHD symptoms as well as isolated attention difficulties. However, students with isolated hyperactivity but no attention difficulties did not respond less to the intervention. As a conclusion, mathematics interventions are supposed to address students with attention deficits more explicitly. PubDate: 2024-06-19T00:00:00Z
Authors:Zilu Liang Abstract: This study delves into the relationship between students' response time and response accuracy in Kahoot! quiz games, within the context of an app development course for first year university students. Previous research on response time in standardized tests has suggested that longer response time are often linked to correct answers, a phenomenon known as speed-accuracy trade-off. However, our study represents one of the initial investigations into this relationship within gamified online quizzes. Unlike standardized tests, each of our Kahoot! quiz modules consisted of only five single choice or true/false questions, with a time limit for each question and instantaneous feedback provided during game play. Drawing from data collected from 21 quiz modules spanning from 2022 to 2023, we compiled a dataset comprising 4640 response-time/accuracy entries. Mann-Whitney U tests revealed significant differences in normalized response time between correct answers and wrong answers in 17 out of the 21 quiz modules, with wrong answers exhibiting longer response time. The effect size of this phenomenon varied from modest to moderate. Additionally, we observed significant negative correlations between normalized overall response time and overall accuracy across all quiz modules, with only two exceptions. These findings challenge the notion of the speed-accuracy trade-off but align with some previous studies that have identified heterogeneity speed-accuracy relationships in standardized tests. We contextualized our findings within the framework of dual processing theory and underscored their implications to learning assessment in online quiz environments. PubDate: 2024-06-19T00:00:00Z
Authors:Andreas Paris, Louise D. Denne, Corinna F. Grindle, Richard May, Magdalena M. Apanasionok, Richard P. Hastings Abstract: Background and aimsAlthough there are several published systematic reviews and meta-analyses of the effectiveness of the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) protocol, no previous review has focused on factors affecting its implementation. The present review attempted to identify potential barriers and facilitators in implementing PECS, as well as examining authors’ and stakeholders’ views and experiences in terms of implementation.Methods and proceduresA total of 49 studies were identified through a systematic review search process and were included in the data extraction phase. A Content Analysis of previous researchers’ comments was also carried out.Outcome and resultsDuring the data extraction and synthesis phase, it became evident that important features of PECS interventions are not systematically reported in published literature. Thus, our primary research question remained partially unanswered. A Content Analysis of previous researchers’ comments revealed four potential implementation factors, including Contextual & Environmental Factors, PECS Training/Consultation, Supervision and Implementation Fidelity and Adherence to the Protocol.Conclusions and implicationsThe identification of potential barriers or facilitators affecting the implementation of PECS is not currently possible. The present review’s identified implementation factors were extracted from qualitative analysis of previous researchers’ anecdotal remarks or from the social validity measures. Implications in terms of previous PECS literature findings are discussed.Systematic review registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php'ID=CRD42018099767. PubDate: 2024-06-18T00:00:00Z
Authors:Kathleen Chim, JoJo T. C. Lai Abstract: BackgroundDespite promising emerging evidence on the protective properties and interrelationships of posttraumatic growth, career adaptability and psychological flexibility, no studies have reported interventions that promote these positive personal resources among higher education students. Nurturing these positive personal resources in future interventions is recommended to holistically address students’ developmental, academic and career-related challenges associated with major transitions. This paper describes (a) the rationale for and development of a tailored growth-based career construction psychosocial intervention, ‘Sailing through Life and My Career Path’ (SLCP) for higher education students; and (b) a mixed-method non-randomised pre-post study to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed psychosocial intervention in achieving positive participant outcomes.Methods and analysisOver a 12-week period, higher education students will be recruited to take part in group and independent learning activities that are tailored to nurture positive personal resources to overcome challenges related to developmental, academic and career-related transitions. Quantitative data will be collected before and after the intervention and will be analysed using SPSS v26. Follow-up semi-structured interviews with participants (students), interventionists (group facilitators), and administrators will be conducted to explore perceptions of the intervention, to understand its process of change, and to determine its feasibility and acceptability in the higher education setting. All interviews will be transcribed and analysed using thematic analysis.DiscussionBy filling in a gap in existing intervention research and practice, the proposed study serves to generate new knowledge and insights by evaluating the effectiveness of a tailored psychosocial intervention that responds to the complex needs associated with major life transitions of higher education students. PubDate: 2024-06-18T00:00:00Z
Authors:Flavio Manganello, Jeffrey Earp, Chiara Fante, Giorgia Bassi, Stefania Fabbri, Ilaria Matteucci, Anna Vaccarelli, Nina Olesen, Arnaud de Vibraye, Peadar Callaghan, Manuel Gentile Abstract: In the rapidly evolving digital landscape, cybersecurity education for children is paramount. The SuperCyberKids project, funded under the EU Erasmus+ programme, aims to address this need by developing a comprehensive educational ecosystem for children aged 8 to 13 and their teachers. Central to this initiative is the SuperCyberKids Learning Framework (SCKLF), which incorporates a game-based approach to enhance engagement and motivation through a bespoke digital learning platform and broader ecosystem. This paper focuses on the second pillar of SCKLF, a detailed survey of 65 cybersecurity education initiatives, offering a practical perspective on the current state of cybersecurity education. The survey covered initiatives within and beyond the European Union, emphasizing the target age group. The analysis of these initiatives provides invaluable insights into the practical application of cybersecurity education and played a crucial role in shaping the SCKLF. By highlighting the diversity of approaches and strategies in cybersecurity education, this research contributes to a more holistic and applied perspective, ensuring the framework’s relevance and effectiveness in fostering digital resilience among young learners. PubDate: 2024-06-17T00:00:00Z
Authors:Catherine J. Scharon, Annalise Phillips, Dorothy Jones-Davis Abstract: Invention education offers an exciting combination of knowledge and skill-based learning that is intertwined with important social and emotional competencies, especially for youth engaged in structured programs. KID Museum in Bethesda, Maryland, is an experiential museum and K-12 makerspace whose offerings include a suite of invention programs implemented through formal curricula, field trips, and out-of-school time opportunities. KID Museum’s Mind of a Maker learning framework is a promising pedagogical model for conceptualizing the broad range of learning outcomes targeted in these programs. By comparing to other frameworks developed separately but concurrently, the Mind of a Maker offers insights into the underlying values and learning theories that shape invention education and can contribute to a field-wide understanding of this area of experiential learning. This article explores constructs that promote an inventive mindset that may be reproducible in other learning contexts, as well as the ways in which framework outcomes are integrated into the design, reach, and evaluation of KID Museum’s invention programs. PubDate: 2024-06-17T00:00:00Z
Authors:Annika Tjuka, Huong Thi Thu Nguyen, Ruben van de Vijver, Katharina Spalek Abstract: Intonation is an instrument for structuring discourse and emphasizing different types of information. In German, for example, pitch is used to highlight focus, while in Vietnamese, different pitch contours distinguish lexical tones. As of yet, the interplay between intonation and lexical tone in relation to information structure has not been sufficiently investigated across languages. Vietnamese has six lexical tones and is particularly interesting for investigating the influence of different intonation strategies on the realization of tones. Here, we present a production study with 70 Northern Vietnamese speakers. The participants read six sentences under two conditions. In each sentence, a word occurring in the final position of the sentence and carrying one of the six tones was pronounced in two different discourse contexts. Acoustic analyses of the intonation contours showed that Vietnamese speakers realized the words with significant differences in pitch at the onset. Yet, the strategies for raising or lowering the pitch varied depending on the tone. Our results show the use of prosodic cues in a complex tone system across a large number of speakers. In addition, the study can serve as a starting point for educational programs that include training on intonation patterns in specific contexts. PubDate: 2024-06-17T00:00:00Z
Authors:Ayala Zadok, Pascale Benoliel, Chen Schechter Abstract: IntroductionIn the context of global challenges facing educational institutions, this study explores the dynamics between transformational leadership, collective teacher efficacy, and organizational resilience in school systems. Specifically, it examines the mediating role of collective teacher efficacy in the relationship between middle leaders’ transformational leadership and organizational resilience.MethodsThe study involved data collection from 103 middle-leaders and 506 randomly selected secondary school teachers across Israel. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data, focusing on the mediating role of collective teacher efficacy in the relationship between transformational leadership and organizational resilience.ResultsThe analysis revealed that collective teacher efficacy fully mediates the relationship between middle-leaders’ transformational leadership and organizational resilience. Middle-leaders’ transformational leadership positively impacts collective teacher efficacy, which in turn enhances organizational resilience. The study’s findings suggest that educational institutions can significantly increase their organizational resilience by fostering transformational leadership and strengthening collective teacher efficacy.DiscussionThe implications of these findings are both theoretical and practical. Theoretically, the study expands the understanding of the interplay between leadership styles and organizational resilience in educational settings. Practically, it provides insights for educational policymakers and practitioners aiming to enhance the resilience of schools by promoting transformational leadership and collective teacher efficacy. PubDate: 2024-06-17T00:00:00Z
Authors:Guo Jiaxin, Zhuang Huijuan, Howlader Md Hasan Abstract: In the current epoch of economic globalization, the globalization of higher education has spurred an increasing interest in comprehending global competence. A systematic literature review was conducted, analyzing a wide range of studies from 2013 to 2023 using the Web of Science and Scopus databases. The review aimed to present an updated overview of research on global competence, covering various aspects such as its definition, assessment dimensions, research objectives, methodologies, results, and limitations. Most publications define global competence using knowledge, attitudes, and skills as crucial dimensions, drawing from international organizational documents and research findings. However, the review also emphasizes the need for future research to adopt a longitudinal approach and develop global competence verification tools to measure global competence among university students and faculty. By providing a comprehensive analysis of current research, this review highlights the importance of understanding global competence in higher education and its potential impact on students and faculty in an increasingly interconnected world. PubDate: 2024-06-17T00:00:00Z
Authors:Katerina Zourou, Anthippi Potolia, Stefania Oikonomou Abstract: Activism, as a manifestation of citizen engagement for social purposes, can be practiced by individuals and communities alike, such as communities of professionals and, in this case, professionals in academia. Academic activism is a novel form of socio-political engagement in scholarly communities. Recently, communities engaged in academic activism have multiplied, mostly due to the climate emergency and increased awareness on human-induced climate change. This paper focuses on the learning elements and self-transformative potential of becoming an academic activist. This is done by analyzing three key areas: (a) the perceptions of self, (b) the learning component, and (c) the educational component, namely teaching the very activities that activists carry out at their universities. To serve these objectives, we conducted eight semi-directive interviews during the summer of 2022 in which participants drew upon their personal experience and life trajectories in their journey to becoming academic activists. Using a Discourse Analytical framework, we scrutinized the semantic fields summoned and the discursive spaces mobilized by the interviewees. The findings of this study highlight the participants' determination for activism, depicting it as a conscious act, a duty. Moreover, three types of learning have been depicted, demonstrating the wealth of learning trajectories experienced. The potential impact of academic activism on teaching practices (societal role of education) has also been depicted. PubDate: 2024-06-14T00:00:00Z
Authors:Fotini Polychroni, Alexandros-Stamatios Antoniou, Olga Kofa, Garyfalia Charitaki Abstract: IntroductionThe association between the cognitive and the affective domain in reading is well documented in research, especially when difficulties are manifested. The aim of this study was (a) to investigate levels of reading self-concept, trait emotional intelligence, and anxiety of students with dyslexia and compare them to students with no previous assessment and (b) explore the hypothesis that reading self-concept and trait emotional intelligence are negative predictors of state and trait anxiety taking into account students’ individual characteristics such as gender, school year, and school performance.MethodsA total of 794, fifth- and sixth-grade Greek primary school children aged 10 to 12 years old participated in the study. Of them, 50 children had a statement of dyslexia. The State and Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children, the Reading Self-Concept Scale, and the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire—Short Form were administered to the participants.ResultsThe results showed that children with dyslexia were more vulnerable in terms of their perceptions of reading self-concept and emotional intelligence as compared to typical peers. Moreover, students’ characteristics, i.e., grades in math and language and dyslexia, had a direct positive path to trait emotional intelligence and reading self-concept while trait emotional intelligence and reading self-concept predicted negative anxiety.DiscussionThe implications of the results in terms of the possible protective role of reading self-concept and emotional intelligence on anxiety for children with dyslexia are discussed, and suggestions for future research are presented. PubDate: 2024-06-14T00:00:00Z
Authors:Emily A. Iovino, Sandra M. Chafouleas, Rabbecca C. Torres, Michael A. Weiner Abstract: Feel Your Best Self (FYBS) is an online toolkit developed to facilitate teaching emotion-focused coping skills to elementary-aged children. This study presents findings from a mixed methods evaluation of FYBS usability. Survey participants (n = 29) and interview participants (n = 12) shared their perceptions of FYBS, including strengths and areas for growth along with adaptations made relevant to their unique contexts. Results indicated that participants found FYBS to be highly usable, and that both children and implementers responded well to FYBS. FYBS was easy to use, and implementers were able to personalize materials and indicated a desire for additional features to enhance usability. Findings provide considerations for the iteration of FYBS materials along with directions for features to explore in future research. PubDate: 2024-06-14T00:00:00Z
Authors:Iris Cristina Peláez-Sánchez, Davis Velarde-Camaqui, Leonardo David Glasserman-Morales Abstract: The digital transformation has profoundly affected every facet of human life, with technological advancements potentially reshaping the economy, society, and our daily living and working modalities. Artificial Intelligence (AI), particularly Generative AI (GAI), has emerged as a pivotal disruption in education, showcasing the capability to produce diverse and context-relevant content. Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) has revolutionized natural language processing, computer vision, and creative arts. Large language models (LLMs) like GPT-4 and Open Assistant and tools like DALL-E and Midjourney for the visual and creative domain are increasingly used for various tasks by students and others with critical information needs. AI presents novel avenues for crafting effective learning activities and developing enhanced technology-driven learning applications in the educational sector. However, integrating AI with a pedagogical focus pose challenge. Education 4.0, which integrates emerging technologies and innovative strategies, aims to prepare new generations for a technologically fluid world. This systematic literature review aims to analyze the use of LLMs in higher education within the context of Education 4.0’s pedagogical approaches, identifying trends and challenges from a selection of 83 relevant articles out of an initial set of 841 papers. The findings underscore the significant potential of LLMs to enrich higher education, aligning with Education 4.0 by fostering more autonomous, collaborative, and interactive learning. It highlights the necessity for human oversight to ensure the quality and accuracy of AI-generated content. It addresses ethical and legal challenges to ensure equitable implementation, suggesting an exploration of LLM integration that complements human interaction while maintaining academic integrity and pedagogical foundation. PubDate: 2024-06-14T00:00:00Z
Authors:Yousef Alshaboul, Manar Alazaizeh, Abdullah Abu-Tineh, Norma Ghamrawi, Tarek Shal Abstract: Scholars persistently explore the enormous effects of the COVID-19 epidemic on schooling, striving to comprehend its intricacies and derive significant perspectives for forthcoming endeavors. The research-based conclusions and suggestions are deemed potentially effective in closing the gap between theory and practice in literature. This is one of the few studies that connects problems with remedies as proposed by teachers. This national teacher-centric study uses a mixed-method methodology with a random sample of teachers from public and private schools in the State of Qatar to look extensively into the problems faced during the pandemic. In the sample, there were 45 instructors who participated in semi-structured online interviews and 1,553 teachers who answered an online questionnaire. The study points out a number of issues, such as teachers’ deficiency in pedagogical competencies, sophisticated technological proficiency in the classroom, curriculum density, inadequate teaching strategies, challenges with determining students’ needs and obtaining an honest and realistic assessment that accurately represents the students’ level of learning, and the lack of extracurricular activities. According to the findings, the challenges were influenced by a number of factors, including year of experience, gender, age, specialization, education level, and extracurricular activities. We need to leverage the lessons learned to shape the future course that distance education takes to move forward, guided by our observations and insights. PubDate: 2024-06-14T00:00:00Z
Authors:Chantal Soyka, Niclas Schaper Abstract: Regarding competency-oriented teaching in higher education, lecturers face the challenge of employing aligned task material to develop the intended competencies. What is lacking in many disciplines are well-founded guidelines on what competencies to develop and what tasks to use to purposefully promote and assess competency development. Our work aims to create an empirically validated framework for competency-oriented assessment in the area of graphical modeling in computer science. This article reports on the use of the think-aloud method to validate a competency model and a competency-oriented task classification. For this purpose, the response processes of 15 students during the processing of different task types were evaluated with qualitative content analysis. The analysis shed light on the construct of graphical modeling competency and the cognitive demand of the task types. Evidence was found for the content and substantive aspect of construct validity but also for the need to refine the competency model and task classification. PubDate: 2024-06-14T00:00:00Z
Authors:Mehmet Ali Kandemir, Nurullah Eryilmaz, Mack Shelley Abstract: The present study endeavors to uncover the intricate nexus among pertinent variables, including self-efficacy, perceived usefulness, parental education levels, and gender, and their relationship with mathematics performance. To achieve this objective, several hypotheses were tested, and a path model was estimated. The study cohort comprised 117 8th-grade students (64 females, 53 males) enrolled in a secondary school in Turkey. Results, in general, supported research hypotheses and the path model. Males' mathematics self-efficacy was found to be higher than females. No significant gender difference was found in the mathematics performance score in the initial analysis. Nevertheless, gender made a significant contribution to the prediction of mathematics performance beyond the effects of other variables in the hierarchical regression analysis. Consistent with theoretical predictions, females' mathematics self-efficacy expectations were unrealistically low compared to males. However, the effect of self-efficacy on performance was found to be invariant across gender. Perceived usefulness was found to be moderately correlated with performance but made little contribution to the prediction of performance above and beyond the effects of other variables. PubDate: 2024-06-13T00:00:00Z
Authors:Wendi Beamish, Stephen Hay, Mantak Yuen Abstract: This paper draws on a comparative study of seven jurisdictions in the Asia-Pacific region to examine current challenges to progressing inclusive education for students with special educational needs (SEN) in mainstream schools. The study used a qualitative approach to collect data from each jurisdiction through a purposive sampling of knowledgeable, university-associated informants. Content analysis was used to identify and quantify specific challenges reported in the data. Subsequently, these items were coded as themes to form a matrix of challenges within and across jurisdictions. Findings revealed that challenges were broadly consistent with recent global trends and shared many commonalities, despite occurring in diverse societal, political and education systems. These challenges are: lack of adequate initial teacher education and ongoing professional development for practicing teachers; lack of resources and support to meet the needs of students with SEN; inconsistent policy guidelines and implementation action plans; restricted stakeholder engagement and collaboration across all levels of education; and limited local inclusion research to inform practice in schools. The findings underscore the need for government and institutional commitment and oversight to bridge the policy-to-practice gap, and an urgent need for local research to identify and disseminate successful approaches for including students with SEN throughout the region. PubDate: 2024-06-13T00:00:00Z
Authors:Duncan P. McLaren, Christine Anderson, John Barry, Vanesa Castán Broto, Suzanne de Cheveigné, Jason Chilvers, Alison Crowther, Jean-Michel Hupé, Liz Kalaugher, Olivier Labussiere, Tina L. Rothery, Alain Nadai, Nathalie Ortar, Jordan Raine, Graham Smith, Grégoire Wallenborn, Gordon Walker Abstract: Justice-oriented climate activism is proliferating. Many scholars aspire to deliver research that supports activism. However, measures of impact for research evaluation and funding purposes place little weight on the use of research by activists. Here we consider how academics and academia might effectively support and enable climate activism. We report outcomes from a series of online deliberative workshops involving both activists and academics from several European countries. The workshops were facilitated to create space for discussion, sharing of experiences and the development of proposals for the future. The outcomes take the form of a set of principles (a “minifesta”) for academic-activist engagement generated by the group. In discussing the process and outputs, we argue that a focus on inclusion can support politically transformative change of the scale and urgency required. We suggest that this also demands a shift in attitudes toward the role of activism and activists in collaborative processes. We further discuss the inevitable incompleteness of this process, arguing that incompleteness is, itself, a feature of inclusive engagement. We conclude that scholars working on climate issues in any discipline could benefit from increasing mutually supportive collaboration with activists; and that such collaboration and inclusion could help liberate democracy from authoritarian tendencies and market influences. Collaborative engagements generate legitimate, rich, and impactful outcomes even with the limitations posed by COVID19. We, therefore, commend both the model of engagement and the principles it generated for our colleagues and peers. PubDate: 2024-06-12T00:00:00Z
Authors:Asta Paskovske, Irina Kliziene Abstract: Mathematical word problems are widely recognized as essential tools for assessing the practical application of mathematical knowledge among students. This study endeavors to ascertain the extent to which elementary school students' problem-solving skills have been investigated utilizing eye tracking technology and to elucidate the contribution of eye tracking technology in analyzing students' problem-solving capabilities. To identify the prevailing themes within empirical research concerning the application of eye tracking methodology in the context of problem solving and mathematics, a systematic literature review was undertaken, following the guidelines outlined in the revised 2020 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). The initial search yielded 167 studies; however, after excluding studies that did not meet the predetermined inclusion criteria, a final selection of seventeen studies was made. Given the mounting interest in the intersection of eye tracking technology and mathematics education, this research has proven to be a valuable avenue for exploring students' problem-solving processes, comprehension strategies, and metacognitive abilities. Moreover, it offers valuable insights into the distribution of students' attention, their utilization of strategies, and their cognitive workload while engaged in problem solving tasks. PubDate: 2024-06-12T00:00:00Z