Subjects -> SOCIOLOGY (Total: 553 journals)
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- Come together' The unusual combination of precariat materialist and
educated post-materialist support for an Australian Universal Basic Income -
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Authors: Roger Patulny, Ben Spies-Butcher Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. International studies using the European Social Survey (ESS) reveal higher support for Universal Basic Income (UBI) in poorer countries with less generous welfare systems, and among individuals with lower income and education, and leftist political leanings. We present data from the 2019−20 Australian Survey of Social Attitudes mirroring the ESS question. Australia falls in the middle of European opinion, with 51% supporting a UBI, increasing slightly during the onset of Covid-19. We also find higher support among two different groups: (1) those facing greater ‘material’ precarity, including younger, low-income, unemployed, suburban renters, and (2) those who have more post-materialist concerns, including Green-left voters and those favouring redistributive values. Unlike in other countries, higher education predicts more support, while homeownership predicts less. The article concludes with challenges to introducing UBI to Australia, including potentially contradictory strategies for different support bases (material vs post-material), ongoing commitments to means-testing, and negative framing in the media. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2023-05-11T03:44:08Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833231167222
- Book Review: Intersectional Lives: Chinese Australian Women in White
Australia by Alanna Kamp-
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Authors: Sylvia Ang Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2023-04-26T06:07:32Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833231172270
- Risk-taking and social inequality
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Authors: Jens O Zinn Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. Even though risk-taking is a common and widespread social experience sociological theorizing on the concept is scarce. This contribution aims to systematize and advance understanding of risk-taking and its different forms and how these connect to social inequalities and the social machinery. It considers risk-taking in the context of the debate about Bourdieu's theory of practice and Archer's theory of morphogenesis before suggesting a conceptual framework that outlines different rationales, dimensions, and the role of agency for understanding risk-taking as an individual and as a collective activity. The concept highlights the ambivalent character of risk-taking as an expression and mode of reproducing inequalities and a crucial resource to overcome disadvantage and foster social change. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2023-03-13T07:21:31Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833231162865
- The destabilising effect of feminist, queer-inclusion and therapeutic
counter-discourse: A feminist poststructuralist account of change in men's friendships-
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Authors: Brittany Ralph Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. Critically engaging with prevailing theories of change in masculinities, this article offers a feminist poststructuralist account of Australian men's increasingly intimate same-gender friendships. Per Beasley, feminist poststructuralists treat social change as a consequence of contestation between discourses. In line with this, I contend that the increasing influence of feminist, queer-inclusion and therapeutic counter-discourses in recent decades has destabilised (but not overridden) masculinist discourse in the context of men's friendships, offering men an alternative subject position that allows care, expressiveness and intimacy. Here, I define each of these counter-discourses, demonstrate how they challenge the discursive components of masculinism and use snippets of data from an intergenerational study of Australian men's friendships to illustrate how this shapes men's homosocial practices. Ultimately, I argue that by applying a feminist poststructuralist lens, scholars can examine how men navigate new and contentious discursive terrain, and better account for the complexity of social change in masculinities. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2023-03-13T07:05:11Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833231162637
- One day of eating: Tracing misinformation in ‘What I Eat In A
Day’ videos-
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Authors: Justine Topham, Naomi Smith Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. This article traces how misinformation occurs and is negotiated in What I Eat In A Day (WIEIAD) videos. Data were collected from 84 WIEIAD videos across 59 YouTube accounts. Our discourse analysis demonstrated that misinformation is presented in ways that invoke expertise, scientific credibility and personal experience, making it more difficult to identify and respond to. Our analysis illustrates how misinformation arises in seemingly mundane sites of discourse and argues that identifying and responding to misinformation is not a binary task. The WIEIAD genre demonstrates the complexity of contemporary wellness discourses and their broader role in health and risk management, which results in the (re)circulation of misinformation. The tension between the sensory and the rational in WIEIAD videos highlights the complexities present in how misinformation, wellness and health are entangled on social media. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2023-03-07T05:50:11Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833231161369
- How to navigate a pandemic: Competing discourses in The Australian Women's
Weekly magazine-
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Authors: Sara James, Anne-Maree Sawyer Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. As the Covid-19 pandemic caused schools, workplaces, and childcare centres to close, pressures in the home increased. Much of the additional unpaid work required under these conditions was done by women. Most women's magazines at this time urged women to stay positive and develop wellbeing routines to help them flourish. This approach reinforces normative neoliberal subjectivity with its roots in therapeutic culture and the happiness industry. While the focus on self-care may seem empowering, it puts more pressure on women in times of upheaval. Based on a thematic analysis of pandemic-related content in Australia's most popular women's magazine, The Australian Women's Weekly, we identified three key themes: ‘finding the silver lining’, ‘making lifestyle choices’, and ‘recognising hardships and social divides’. While self-responsibilising discourses were prominent, some articles acknowledged the broader structural issues impacting women, revealing a tension between competing discourses. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2023-02-20T06:30:49Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833231155972
- Making friends with the family: A fresh look at coming out
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Authors: Shiva Chandra, Jennifer Wilkinson Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. There is limited in-depth theorisation of positive coming-out experiences within families of origin. This is especially true for diasporic South Asian communities living in majority Anglophone contexts. The article draws on a study of 15 gay men of South Asian descent, in Australia, to analyse how coming out can lead to positive developments in family relations, even if they exist alongside negativity about one's sexuality. Coming out can introduce greater intimacy into family attachments, which at times turns family members into friends, and intimacy and friendship might serve as a reason for coming out in the first place. These processes strengthen familial ties, and data illustrates that concepts such as intimacy, friendship, and suffusion, can be used to conceptualise positive outcomes. We recommend further exploration of such stories in diasporic South Asian communities, to challenge the negativity often associated with this group in relation to their same-sex-attracted kin. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2023-01-09T06:44:49Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221146785
- The metamorphoses of cultural capital in a neoliberal and multicultural
era: Towards a comparative approach-
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Authors: Gisèle Sapiro Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. This review essay of Fields, Capitals, Habitus first discusses how this in-depth inquiry into the lifestyles and cultural practices in Australia contributes to the rich discussions sparked by the publication and translation of Bourdieu's Distinction. It then turns to research directions that this survey opens up, especially in comparative perspective, in the context of neoliberalism and multiculturalism. One of these directions is to study the rise of Indigenous capital. A second is to compare the way that transnational, Indigenous and migrant cultures challenge the national habitus. A third invites researchers to compare more systematically gendered practices across fields and countries, a study that should be supplemented by the impact of the feminisation of cultural intermediaries. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2023-01-04T06:59:05Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221146793
- Shades of green: Change, continuity and conservation among Tasmanian
forestry workers-
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Authors: Megan Langridge, Rob White Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. The Tasmanian forestry industry has undergone major transition due to industry readjustments and critique from environmental movements. This article focuses on how Tasmanian forestry workers think and feel about an industry in transition. Through the sociological lens of habitus, it investigates how these workers seek to behave in ways that they see as reflecting moral, ethical, and sustainable behaviour. Thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews is used to explore how forestry workers continue or alter their everyday practices and how their dispositions, formed in the crucible of the forest, shape these social processes. The article demonstrates that as structural changes transform the lives of workers, the people who live and work in the forest are nonetheless trying to understand, articulate, and respond to the changes in ways that they see as reflecting ethical and sustainable behaviour. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-12-26T06:13:32Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221147060
- Introduction: Surveying the survey
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Authors: David Rowe, Tony Bennett Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. This article reviews the terms in which the Australian Cultural Fields project engaged with the concepts of fields, capitals, and habitus. It also places these concepts in the context of their longer histories of use and interpretation in Bourdieusian sociology, and identifies the new inflections acquired in bringing them to bear on the relations between culture and inequality in Australia. It involves a discussion of some of the key dynamics that have characterised the relations across and between the six cultural fields selected for study in the Australian Cultural Fields project – the art, literary, sport, television, heritage, and music fields – since the landmark 1994 Creative Nation cultural policy statement of the Keating Labor government. This analytical elaboration is followed by a summary of the main findings of both the survey and interview components of the project that are reported in Fields, Capitals, Habitus: Australian Culture, Inequalities and Social Divisions. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-12-26T06:12:52Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221146319
- Linking with migrants: The potential of digitally mediated connections to
build social capital during crisis-
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Authors: Charishma Ratnam, Chloe Keel, Rebecca Wickes Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. Migrants rely on social capital when (re)settling in host communities. Connections with organisations are fundamental to developing local ties and accessing services. While scholarship is replete with studies on bonding and bridging ties, little is known about organisations’ ties with migrants. Less is known about how digital technologies facilitate these links. Our article draws on interviews conducted at the onset of the Covid-19 crisis with 23 organisations that support migrants. Our research involved: understanding how digital linking ties were developed; ways that organisations transitioned from in-person to digital engagements during the Covid-19 lockdowns; and how this transition facilitated engagement/reach across migrant communities. Our findings showed that organisations maintained ties with migrants when digital platforms enabled reciprocal engagement. We highlight challenges to creating linking ties largely due to resources constraints. This article contributes nuanced understandings of linking social capital and the impacts of a crisis on the development of social capital. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-12-26T06:12:23Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221145524
- Coda: The last cultural capital survey'
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Authors: Tony Bennett, David Rowe Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. In asking whether the survey conducted for the Australian Cultural Fields project might be the last of its kind, this article reflects on the issues raised by the participants in this review symposium as well as those registered in the Fields, Capitals, Habitus book regarding the limitations of cultural capital surveys. It also draws on recent critical assessments of the degree to which the underlying principles of Bourdieu's sociology can engage adequately with the scale and character of the current escalating inequalities of class, age, race and gender. This brief analytical reflection paves the way for suggesting how cultural capital surveys might be adjusted to take account of both the issues canvassed in this symposium, as well as those needing to be addressed to engage with the inequalities that exceed the theoretical compass of the cultural capital tradition. It also acknowledges the need to reset the political compass of the forms of state action that critical cultural capital analysis proposed for reducing, if not eradicating, a range of inequalities. Despite the teasing provocation of our title, we do not finally call for cultural capital surveys to be decommissioned, but issue a challenge for them to be retooled to engage productively with new problematics and circumstances. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-12-19T05:04:32Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221145492
- What comes after fields, capitals, habitus' Suggestions for future
cultural consumption research in Australia-
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Authors: Steven Threadgold Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. This article critically engages with the Australian Cultural Fields project and the book Fields, Capitals, Habitus to make suggestions as to what future research on consumption practices needs to consider, including the place of young people; increased material inequality and its implications for cultural production; the development of consumers participating in cultural production; and the importance of considering emotions and affect in Bourdieusian sociology. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-12-19T05:03:52Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221144355
- Bourdieu's habitus clivé in voicing, feeling, being Aboriginal
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Authors: Julie Andrews, Edgar Burns, Claire James, Adam Rajčan Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. Bourdieu's concept of habitus clivé is discussed in relation to Aboriginal Australians’ experience within dominant White society. The argument is put forward that the concept can make an important contribution to illuminating Indigenous experience. At the same time there is an ever-present danger that habitus clivé becomes another tool for theorising about Aboriginal people, even if sympathetically, rather than a vehicle for Aboriginal expression of history, pain, suffering and contemporary aspirations. Growing recognition of the value of Aboriginal culture, art and ways of knowing is desirable and a positive part of present shifts in Australian cultural identities. Changing cultural tastes and an aesthetic sense beyond co-option of place involves telling and re-telling many difficult stories with Aboriginal experiences at the centre and learning to embrace what we hear. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-12-14T06:47:22Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221144103
- Legitimate culture, field of power, and domination
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Authors: Naoki Iso Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. This review critically examines the Fields, Capitals, Habitus (FCH) study and discusses its potential application to a forthcoming study in Japan. It investigates FCH from four perspectives. First, it compares the approach of FCH to the relationship between culture and inequality in Australia with Bourdieu's approach in Distinction and that taken in the United Kingdom by Culture, Class, Distinction. In doing so, it aims to define the theoretical scope of FCH as a sociological and Australian study. Second, it focuses on the definition of legitimate culture, that is, how does it differ from other types of culture' Third, it considers how FCH engages with the field of power. This concept, which is unique to Bourdieu, extends beyond politics and economics. How does it construct a field of power' Finally, the study of culture and inequality in Japan, which has just begun, is briefly introduced as research that builds on the FCH study. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-12-09T06:58:10Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221144097
- A matter of time' Institutional timescapes and gendered inequalities in
the transition from education to employment in Australia-
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Authors: Lyn Craig, Signe Ravn, Brendan Churchill, Maria Rebecca Valenzuela Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. This article explores why women miss out in the transition from the educational system to the labour market. Using nationally representative longitudinal data (2001–18) from the Household Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) survey, we compare how long after graduation it takes men and women with tertiary qualifications (n = 2030) to achieve key labour market milestones: (1) getting a full-time job; (2) getting a permanent contract; (3) earning an average wage; (4) finding a job that matches their skill level. We find significant gender differences in reaching these milestones, confirming that time is a critical dimension for understanding gendered inequalities in the returns to education. We attribute findings to incompatible ‘timescapes’ across the institutions of education, family and employment. The more flexible timescape of education allows women to succeed, but the inflexible timescape of employment (particularly when combined with family responsibilities) impedes them from turning educational achievement into labour market progress. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-11-16T06:08:14Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221135220
- Changing masculinities' Using caring masculinity to analyse social media
responses to the decline of men in Australian primary school teaching-
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Authors: Nicholas Samuel Hookway, Vaughan Cruickshank Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. Commentators have predicted that Australian male primary school teachers will be extinct within 50 years. Drawing upon sociological ideas about the emergence of ‘caring masculinities’, this article qualitatively examines popular Australian understandings about male primary school teachers, their importance, why they are declining and whether, and how, this gender imbalance can be addressed. The study analyses data from 541 comments posted in response to nine online media pieces on male primary school teachers in Australia. The article shows that commenters believe men teaching young children experience stigmatised masculine identities but misplace the cause of this as the result of women and anti-feminist ‘anti-male bias’ rather than the constraining impact of hegemonic masculinity. The article suggests that until more caring and progressive forms of masculinity are culturally and economically valued in Australia we will see little change in the numbers of men entering primary school teaching. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-11-15T07:12:36Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221136018
- Can a basic income help address homelessness' A Titmussian perspective
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Authors: Andrew Clarke Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. Homelessness is a worsening problem across the developed world and existing policy responses are failing to have an impact. This article considers whether a basic income (BI) can play a role in radically overhauling prevailing homelessness policy and interventions. Drawing on Richard Titmuss’ classical arguments about the value of universalist welfare, I argue that a BI can play a role, but only as part of a suite of universalist measures that includes large-scale social housing investment and rent controls. I highlight how a BI can help address the ‘income side’ of the housing affordability problem driving homelessness, but must be coupled with other measures that address housing cost and supply. I also consider how a BI can reduce stigma arising from targeted homelessness measures. I conclude by arguing that addressing homelessness requires us to transform the logic of welfare provision and that a BI can help do this. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-11-15T01:53:30Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221135986
- Book Review: Charity and Poverty in Advanced Welfare States by Cameron
Parsell, Andrew Clarke and Francisco Perales-
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Authors: Katherine Curchin Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-11-14T07:13:26Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221137904
- Information, influence, ritual, participation: Defining digital sexual
health-
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Authors: Kath Albury, Natalie Hendry Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. This article draws on Epstein's theorisations of the ‘ideal’ of sexual health and wellbeing to argue that young people's access to digital sexual health content should not be understood primarily as a process of ‘information seeking’. Where digital practices are too narrowly viewed through a lens of information seeking and transmission, there may be an excessive focus on whether sexual health content is ‘factual’ – overlooking the question of whether it is meaningful in specific cultural contexts. We link contemporary digital sexual health cultures to the complex – and politicised – histories of popular mediated sexual health communication that underpin them. Exploring alternative theoretical frames – including pornographic vernaculars, influencer pedagogies, media as ritual, and situated peripheral learning in digital communities – we conclude that redefining and refocusing dominant understandings of ‘good’ sexual health content may generate new and productive strategies for engaging with marginal and disaffected digital sexual cultures. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-11-14T07:12:56Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221136579
- Teaching gender in and through uncertainty
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Authors: Frances Egan Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. Where higher education classrooms can be sites of both cultural contestation and epistemic violence, this article examines the critical and ethical value of building uncertainty into our teaching of gender. The reflective piece draws on my own experience in a new subject at Monash University, and situates this one very small site of knowledge production within the wider processes that shape the (neoliberal) Australian university, and the discipline of sociology. I elaborate a theoretical framework for embracing epistemic uncertainty that is informed by feminist pedagogies and begins with a feminist provocation, and present my practical strategies for organizing knowledge within this framework, as well as the strategies of the students themselves. An analysis of the students’ project work (collaborative virtual exhibitions) reveals their capacity to navigate uncertainty through an interpersonal and contextualized approach to knowledge, and produce new learning spaces which unsettle harmful truths and make material new realities. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-11-08T01:44:55Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221135939
- OBGYNs of TikTok and the role of misinformation in diffractive knowledge
production-
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Authors: Clare Southerton, Marianne Clark Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. Health misinformation on social media has largely been examined from a harms-focused perspective, with scholars seeking to identify what impacts misinformation has on public health and a popular focus on removing it from platforms. The act of debunking is one response wherein misinformation is corrected with knowledge from scientific sources. To date, little research exists examining how experts and the public engage with misinformation beyond a focus on harm. Using Karen Barad's concept of diffraction, we examine the iterative relationships between misinformation, obstetrician-gynaecologists (OBGYNs) and the educational content they generate on the short-form video platform TikTok. Though misinformation and debunking content have been seen as oppositional, they are brought into productive dialogue with one another using diffractive techniques and platform affordances. We conclude that through the educational content created by the OBGYNs of TikTok, misinformation becomes diffractively integrated into debunking content and is generative of new knowledge, rather than cleansed away. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-11-08T01:44:26Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221135209
- Re-politicising the future of work: Automation anxieties, universal basic
income, and the end of techno-optimism-
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Authors: Lauren Kelly Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. ‘Rise of the Robots’, the ‘Second Machine Age’ and ‘This Time it's Different’ are some of the sweeping headlines that frame contemporary popular narratives of the future of work. It is often claimed that technological change is an accelerating force causing significant disruption to employment, necessitating a universal basic income (UBI) as human labour becomes increasingly redundant. This article interrogates these assumptions and considers how the techno-optimism that fuelled contemporary visions of workplace automation has declined in recent years. Empirical studies of automated workplaces, in particular the warehouse, have challenged simplistic binaries of job destruction or creation. I consider how automation and UBI are not value-neutral tools, but sites of socio-political contest that can challenge or consolidate workplace imperatives of control. In the context of ever-widening power asymmetries between workers and employers, this terrain is particularly fraught. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-10-10T05:38:48Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221128999
- Gender, doctorate holders, career path, and work–life balance within
and outside of academia-
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Authors: Andrea Hjálmsdóttir, Guðbjörg Linda Rafnsdóttir Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. Research on satisfaction with work–life balance among doctorate holders is scarce when considering those working outside academia. In this article, we present research on work–life balance among female and male doctorate holders working within and outside academia, and examine how satisfied are they with their work–life balance, and the role of gender and career path in that satisfaction. We study the role of time and flexibility, and whether differences are found in career path among doctorate holders working within and outside academia. The findings, based on open-ended interviews with 32 doctorate holders in Iceland, indicate that the doctorate holders find it difficult to balance their work and family life and feel they are always in a rush. Nevertheless, the academics expressed more complex feelings about their daily lives than those outside academia, especially the women, as their flexible working arrangements allowed them to be always working meant they were always working. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-10-03T07:07:43Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221128842
- Public health pedagogy and digital misinformation: Health professional
influencers and the politics of expertise-
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Authors: Jay Daniel Thompson Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. This article asks: ‘To what extent can health professional influencers function as health pedagogues, educating their audiences and protecting public health in an era of digital misinformation'’ The article teases out that question by applying Content Analysis and Framing Analysis to a selection of TikTok and Instagram posts by Dr Michael Mrozinski, a Scottish general practitioner who is based in Australia. The posts seek to debunk online misinformation and provide facts regarding COVID-19. Mrozinski's social media content exemplifies what the article terms ‘public health pedagogy’ (PHP) – pedagogy that is informed by public health principles and that is undertaken outside traditional educational institutions. The article also asks: ‘How exactly does Mrozinski respond to misinformation actors and to what extent does this diminish the effectiveness of his PHP'’ The article investigates whether Mrozinski's hostility towards these actors actually invokes stereotypes of medical experts as elitist and uncaring. Those stereotypes are commonly expounded by misinformation and conspiracy actors. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-09-29T06:07:44Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221128592
- A consensus that impedes contestation: Debating migration-related
diversity in post-terror Norway-
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Authors: Rojan Tordhol Ezzati Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. This article draws on the post-terror setting of Norway to investigate interactions between consensus, contestation, and conflict in public debates about diversity. A consensus-oriented unity prevailed in immediate responses to the 2011 terror attacks that killed 77 people in Norway. Analysis of 40 semi-structured interviews identifies lingering perceptions that the following conditions limited the space for contestation after the attacks: the intensity of the initial unity expressions; the perpetrator's identity as a Norwegian, self-proclaimed Christian crusader; and broader patterns of limited space for nuanced contestation in diversity debates. Drawing on influential political theories on liberal democratic debate, this is an empirical inquiry into when and how contestation about migration-related diversity is impeded, and with what implications. The Norwegian case illustrates that too much consensus-orientation and inadequate space for nuance can further underline conflict and thereby impede citizens’ engagement with debates about migration-related diversity. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-09-19T04:57:19Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221125484
- Workplace wellbeing among LGBTQ+ Australians: Exploring diversity within
diversity-
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Authors: Madeline Donaghy, Francisco Perales Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. A wealth of research documents disparities in workplace outcomes between cisgender heterosexual employees and LGBTQ+ employees. However, few studies have examined how workplace wellbeing may differ among different subgroups within the LGBTQ+ umbrella – that is, the notion of ‘diversity within diversity’. The current study fills this gap in knowledge by theorising and testing differences in workplace wellbeing across nuanced sexual- and gender-identity groups. To accomplish this, we use unique survey data from the 2020 Australian Workplace Equality Index (AWEI) Employee Survey (n = 5270 respondents and 146 organisations) and random-intercept multilevel regression models. Our results reveal significant differences in workplace wellbeing between different diversity groups. For example, LGBTQ+ employees identifying as gay/lesbian and as cisgender men generally report better outcomes than employees identifying with other minority identities. Overall, our findings call for workplace equity policies that target stigma towards plurisexual, gender non-conforming, and smaller and more invisible diversity groups. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-08-05T07:02:12Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221118383
- Work and wellbeing in remote Australia: Moving beyond punitive
‘workfare’-
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Authors: Zoe Staines Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. Australia's remote-focused ‘workfare’ program (Community Development Program, CDP) has produced overwhelmingly negative impacts, most of which have been borne by its ∼80% Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander participants. The Australian government has announced that CDP will end in 2023, though a replacement policy/program is not yet decided. Here, I bring three public proposals for replacement policies (wage subsidy, Job Guarantee, Liveable Income Guarantee) into conversation with one another, and compare these to the possibilities offered by a basic income. Drawing on documentary evidence, I discuss potential advantages and disadvantages of these alternatives, asking whether they might improve wellbeing and alleviate the harms experienced under CDP-style workfare. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-07-26T06:36:06Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221114669
- Negotiating Australian academia as a historically white settler colonial
institution: A comparison between Muslim and non-Muslim students-
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Authors: Randa Abdel-Fattah Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. In Australia, there is a dearth of research applying the theoretical lens of critical race theory to explore Muslim university students’ experiences in higher degree education institutions. The prevailing approach has been to focus on institutional barriers and policies. This article deviates from such studies by framing the analysis in terms of a comparison between Muslim and non-Muslim white students in higher degree education institutions in New South Wales (NSW) Australia in order to operationalize whiteness in Australia's settler colonial society as a central category of analysis. The article seeks to explore how Muslim and non-Muslim students experience and respond to the university as a white institution, considering how Muslim students engage in both adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies in response to the university as a white institution, and how white, non-Muslim students experience the normativity, invisibility and hegemony of whiteness in the university. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-07-06T01:34:40Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221110929
- Affective design and memetic qualities: Generating affect and political
engagement through bushfire TikToks-
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Authors: Yanni Brown, Barbara Pini, Adele Pavlidis Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. This article explores the affective dimensions of social media platform TikTok, and its potential as a novel form of political participation among young people. It draws on data from a sample of 24 TikToks focused on the 2019/20 Australian bushfires, as well as seven interviews with young people who create, view and share TikToks. Building on Ash’s notion of ‘affective design’, the article demonstrates how the memetic qualities of juxtaposition, whimsy and humour are utilised to enable escape and/or connection. As young people grappled with the intensity of emotions from the Australian bushfires, TikTok gave them space for the expression of complex affects through humour, whimsy, and juxtaposition. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-07-04T05:54:28Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221110267
- Understanding Covid-19 emergency social security measures as a from of
basic income: Lessons from Australia-
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Authors: Elise Klein, Kay Cook, Susan Maury, Kelly Bowey Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. This article examines the changes in social security measures introduced by the Australian government during the first wave of Covid-19 lockdowns in 2020. These measures were basic income-like in that they became both more unconditional and adequate for a reasonable standard of living. This was achieved through a significant supplementary payment, suspension of mutual obligation requirements, and the relaxation of eligibility criteria on a range of unemployment-related payments. Through drawing on the results of an online survey, we examine the impacts of these measures and find that they significantly helped to alleviate poverty and improve wellbeing. These gains were not insignificant for the individuals involved, and offer empirical insights into studies of basic income. While seeing the Australian government embrace more generous and basic income-like measures, we also note that during Covid-19 gendered and class inequalities increased. This reminds us that basic income is never a silver bullet and, alongside implementing basic income payments, there also needs to be a concerted effort to restructure economic relations more generally. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-06-27T04:26:13Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221106242
- Characterising Australians who have high levels of anger towards Islam and
Muslims-
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Authors: Shannon Walding, Jacqui Ewart Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. This article reveals the characteristics and demographics of non-Muslim Australians who express levels of anger towards Muslims and Islam. Using data from a 2018 national social survey of a random, stratified sample of Australians, we identify key demographic characteristics amongst those expressing above-average degrees of anger towards Muslims and the religion of Islam, separately. We identify the proportion of different typologies of people who hold anger towards Islam and Muslims. We aim to establish which combinations of demographic and personal characteristics are most strongly associated with the expression of anger so that policy and interventions targeted at reducing this emotion might be effectively directed. We draw on the literature about Muslimophobia and Islamophobia, along with key studies that have examined attitudes towards Islam and Muslims in Australia and elsewhere. Our findings are relevant to organisations and government bodies in Australia, with implications for policy and social cohesion programs. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-05-25T07:10:33Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221101411
- Pox populi: Anti-vaxx, anti-politics
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Authors: Francis Russell Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. This article explores the political meaning of the interconnected anti-vaccine and anti-lockdown protest movements that have emerged in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. A range of academics and commentators have argued that such protests should be understood in terms of a dangerous resurgence of far-right populism, one that is fuelled by misinformation and extremist ideologies. This article tests such a framing by engaging with recent scholarship on the ‘anti-political’ – the theorisation of the growing inability for political action to occur other than in opposition to the political system itself. Against the conventional reading of the protests as fundamentally political, this article looks at recent anthropological work on ‘conspirituality’ in order to investigate how the aesthetic and performative dimensions of such protests may be key to understanding contemporary anti-vaccine thought and action. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-05-20T08:21:15Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221101660
- ‘Hey lovely! Don’t miss this opportunity!’ Digital temporalities of
wellness culture, email marketing, and the promise of abundance-
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Authors: Natalie Ann Hendry Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. For the wellness industry, email communication, albeit mundane, remains an essential practice even as wellness entrepreneurs embrace newer digital technologies. Drawing on ongoing insights from a larger Australian digital ethnographic project, I explore how these ‘wellness emails’ – electronic mail communication (outside of social media) that typically circulate wellness-related content through automated email list subscriptions – promise an always-ready, abundant space for transforming bodies and optimising health. These emails teach alternative bodily temporalities, distinct from the inhospitable biomedical time of mainstream healthcare, yet also employ time-critical marketing tactics and stories to drive attention, where recipients are encouraged both to not miss out on opportunities but also to respect their own ‘divine timing’. Such temporal flexibility of wellness culture, and its promise of abundance, contributes to its global expansion, where email offers personal and marketised engagement and, critically, a potential escape from social media censorship and public health scrutiny. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-05-17T03:23:08Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221101397
- Engineering masculinity: A multimodal critical discourse analysis of trans
masculine embodiment in magazines for trans men-
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Authors: Randos Jackalas Korobacz, Peta S Cook Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. Masculinity studies has been slow to explore trans men's lives including how trans masculine embodiments are represented in the media. In this article, we examine how the masculinities of trans men are represented in the context of sport through two issues of two print magazines specifically targeting trans men audiences: The Jock Issue of Original Plumbing and The Sport Issue of FTM Magazine. Through combining body-reflexive practices and gender as a social structure in our trans gaze framework, our multimodal critical discourse analysis reveals that trans masculinity is presented as hegemonic, diverse, reflexive and subordinated within the micro, meso and macro levels of social life. As trans people continue to experience social marginalisation that adversely impacts on their health and wellbeing, how they are represented within the media – particularly by those media specifically targeted towards them – is important to examine and recognise. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-05-10T06:29:36Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221099982
- Pride, belonging and community: What does this mean if you are Aboriginal
and LGBT+ and living in Western Australia'-
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Authors: Braden Hill, Jennifer Dodd, Bep Uink, Dameyon Bonson, Sian Bennett Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. The lived experience of being LGBT+ and an Aboriginal person was a major focus of the mixed methods Breaking the Silence research project led by Aboriginal LGBT+ researchers. Aboriginal LGBT+ participants were invited to respond to a survey that canvassed how they were included and accepted within their own families, on social media, dating apps and the wider community. The analysis and discussion of the findings from the survey examine the issues of discrimination, racism, homophobia and what belonging to a community means for intersectional identities. The findings show that while participants do experience microaggressions and queer-phobia, they also describe agency and positive experiences. The question is how these instances of resistance and disruption can be enabled to proliferate and (if appropriate) be supported collectively, to enable Aboriginal LGBT+ individuals to experience a sense of pride and belonging to communities at times and in spaces of their own choosing. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-04-27T07:55:40Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221093402
- Exploring alcohol cultures and homosocial relationships in women's amateur
AFL teams-
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Authors: Lily Curtis, Steven Roberts Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. Young women's risky drinking cultures are pertinent to the world of amateur Australian Football League, yet they have received limited research attention. Drawing on surveys, focus groups, and semi-structured ‘scroll-back’ interviews, this study provides an in-depth investigation of negotiations of gender and risky drinking in such cultures. A range of intersecting socio-cultural themes were identified, summarised into four overarching elements: drinking as central to initial homosociality; awareness of appropriateness; divergences between women's and men's cultural priorities and alcohol behaviours; and young women's unique cultural prioritisation of collectivity and mutuality. The findings further sociological knowledge on risky drinking and gender. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-04-15T05:53:08Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221093398
- VOIP technology in grassroots politics: Transforming political culture and
practice'-
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Authors: Rosemary Hancock Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. This article investigates how the adoption and use of digital technologies shape political culture and practice in grassroots political groups, particularly focusing on how VOIP technologies enable and/or constrain groups to work across physical space and form political relationships among participants. While this article is grounded in a case study of one broad-based coalition in Sydney, Australia, the findings expand our understanding of how digital technology shapes political culture and practice in grassroots spaces by (a) analysing an organisation both before and after the adoption of VOIP technology and (b) focusing on a case study where the organisation attempted to maintain rather than transform their political culture and practice with the adoption of new digital organising methods. The article argues that the instrumental benefits of digital technologies come at a cost: VOIP technologies may constrain the formation of deep relationships and flatten distinctive political practices within grassroots political organisations. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-04-11T02:29:11Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221086331
- Younger generations’ expectations regarding artificial intelligence in
the job market: Mapping accounts about the future relationship of automation and work-
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Authors: Lilla Vicsek, Tamás Bokor, Gyöngyvér Pataki Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. There is a deficiency of in-depth explorations of young people’s visions of automation and work, and how these relate to popular projections found in the future-of-work debate. This article investigates such expectations, drawing on 62 interviews with Hungarian university students undertaking non-technical majors. Key characteristics of the interviewees’ accounts included their malleable and changing nature. Although respondents were aware of the widespread messages of experts about the revolutionary nature of likely changes, they expressed scepticism about the extent of change both regarding the macro level and in relation to their own lives. Interestingly, developments in artificial intelligence were not a factor in these young adults’ visions of their careers. The mechanisms and lines of reasoning underlying their expectations – such as a version of optimism bias – are discussed. The study highlights the importance of doing qualitative research on a topic which is dominated by quantitative research. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-03-30T06:54:47Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221089365
- Stuck between the Global North and South: Middling migrants in Australia
and Singapore-
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Authors: Sylvia Ang Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. The literature on ‘middling transnationals’ is growing, although studies on Asian middling migrants are still relatively lacking. Current understandings of middling migrants are also frequently fixed on migrants’ mid-level skills and their middle-class status. Drawing on interviews with Nepali migrants living in Melbourne, Australia and mainland Chinese migrants living in Singapore respectively, this article considers how their middling visa status and imaginaries interact with anxious desires. The article argues, first, that migrants from the Global South experience heightened anxious desires due to imaginaries oscillating between the Global North and South. Second, and relatedly, the article argues that migration regimes keep migrants compliant through managing their anxious desires. By detailing the experiences of different groups of Asian migrants in separate migration regimes, the article aims to highlight the heterogeneous experiences among migrants originating from the Global South, and the techniques used by different states to produce temporary and compliant migrants. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-03-21T08:33:26Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221088040
- ‘When you delete Tinder it’s a sign of commitment’: leaving dating
apps and the reproduction of romantic, monogamous relationship practices-
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Authors: Tiina Vares Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. In recent years there has been increasing academic attention to forms and practices of disconnection to social networking sites. However, there has been limited attention to non-use/departures, particularly with dating apps. In this article I draw on 27 interviews with previous and current users of dating apps to explore their practices of leaving/deleting their dating apps. For the majority of participants, leaving a dating app was due to ‘success’ in finding a relationship. For others, it was the ‘failure’ to find a relationship. I suggest that this highlights not only the centrality of finding/not finding a relationship to dating app use and departure, but also a particular construction of relationships: romantic, sexually exclusive/monogamous and life-long. This was the case for the majority of participants who identified as heterosexual, gay, lesbian, bisexual and queer and indicates the reproduction and valuing of a particular relationship form and practice for diverse users. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-03-21T08:32:59Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221082700
- International students on the edge: The precarious impacts of financial
stress-
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Authors: Shaun Wilson, Catherine Hastings, Alan Morris, Gaby Ramia, Emma Mitchell Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. International students are an important global cohort of ‘noncitizens’ whose experiences are central concerns for urban sociologists and migration scholars. Drawing on survey fieldwork conducted among international students in the private rental sector in Sydney and Melbourne during 2019, this article provides new knowledge about the hardships experienced by international students who report financial stress. Using a modified scale developed by the Australian Bureau of Statistics, we highlight the accelerating role of high levels of financial stress in producing disruptive events such as housing evictions and fears of homelessness, as well as reliance on inadequate housing like ‘hot-bedding’. Financial stress is significantly more likely for students from low-GNI (gross national income) countries and higher stress reduces wellbeing. Access to paid employment, however, does not ‘protect’ against higher financial stress. We conclude that higher education policymakers need tools and policies to prevent disruptive life events among international students related to financial stress, particularly those associated with housing. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-03-07T11:32:27Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221084756
- Book Review: The Private Rental Sector in Australia: Living with
Uncertainty by Alan Morris, Kath Hulse and Hal Pawson-
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Authors: Charles Crothers Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print.
Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-02-21T05:51:29Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833221082693
- LGBTQ+ non-discrimination and religious freedom in the context of
government-funded faith-based education, social welfare, health care, and aged care-
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Authors: Douglas Ezzy, Lori Beaman, Angela Dwyer, Bronwyn Fielder, Angus McLeay, Simon Rice, Louise Richardson-Self Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. Anti-discrimination laws around the world have explicitly protected LGBTQ+ people from discrimination with various levels of exceptions for religion. Some conservative religious organisations in Australia are advocating to be allowed to discriminate against LGBTQ+ people in certain organisations they manage. The political debate in Australia has focused on religiously affiliated organisations that provide services in education, social welfare, health care, and aged care. We argue that religious exceptions allowing discrimination should be narrow because they cause considerable harm, reinforce, disadvantage and because LGBTQ+ people are deserving of respect and rights. We draw on a national representative survey to demonstrate that the views of some conservative religious lobby groups do not represent the views of the majority of religious people in Australia or the views of the majority of Christian people. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-02-10T09:37:40Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833211072566
- Modifying my self: A qualitative study exploring agency, structure and
identity for women seeking publicly funded plastic surgery in Australia-
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Authors: Kristen Foley, Nicola Dean, Connie Musolino, Randall Long, Paul Ward Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. Our sociological knowledge base about plastic surgery has been predominantly constructed in free market contexts, leaving uncertainties as to how sociological theory around agency, identity, and structure apply in the context of publicly funded plastic surgeries. We draw on narratives of Australian women while waiting for abdominoplasty in the public system and recounting their post-surgical realities to understand the relational, dependent and interdependent agency–structure networks in which women's bodies, affects, lives and eligibility requirements are enmeshed. We found women adopted a ‘deserving’ identity to help them claim and enact agency as they felt and navigated the layered structures that govern publicly funded abdominoplasty in Australia, and theorise how this might influence unfolding patterns of social life. We explicate the importance of locating women's lived experiences of medical (dys)function vis-à-vis the sociocultural histories of medicine, health, gender and citizenship that give rise to publicly funded healthcare. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-01-24T04:20:35Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833211068538
- Complex data and simple instructions: Social regulation during the
Covid-19 pandemic-
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Authors: Sharyn Roach Anleu, George Sarantoulias Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. Responses to the Covid-19 pandemic include the generation of new norms and shifting expectations about everyday, ordinary behaviour, management of the self, and social interaction. Central to the amalgam of new norms is the way information and instructions are communicated, often in the form of simple images and icons in posters and signs that are widespread in public settings. This article combines two sociological concerns – social control and visual research – to investigate the ways social interaction is being recalibrated during the pandemic. It focuses on some of the imagery relied on in public information about the coronavirus and investigates the form and content of various signs, instructions, and notices for their normative underpinnings, their advice and directives which attempt to modify and regulate diverse activities. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-01-13T01:03:57Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833211066926
- Transcultural capital and emergent identities among migrant youth
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Authors: Magdalena Arias Cubas, Taghreed Jamal Al-deen, Fethi Mansouri Abstract: Journal of Sociology, Ahead of Print. The everyday practices and socio-cultural identities of migrant youth have become a focal point of contemporary sociological research in Western countries of immigration. This article engages with the concept of transcultural capital to frame the possibilities and opportunities embodied in young migrants’ multi-layered identities and cross-cultural competencies in the context of an increasingly interconnected and diverse world. By re-conceptualising diversity and difference as agentic, transformational capitals to be valued, fostered and mobilised, this transcultural approach brings to the fore the multitude of skills, networks and knowledge that migrant youth access and develop through multiple cultural repertoires. Drawing on the narratives of migrant youth in Melbourne (Australia), this article argues that access to different – and not necessarily oppositional – cultural systems opens up a space for understanding the ability of migrant youth to instigate, negotiate and maintain valuable socio-cultural connections in ways that recognise, disrupt and transform social hierarchies. Citation: Journal of Sociology PubDate: 2022-01-04T03:52:59Z DOI: 10.1177/14407833211066969
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