 Subjects -> SOCIOLOGY (Total: 553 journals)
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- Feminevil: The Chechen Black Widows’ Symbolic Terrorism
Authors: Jonathan Matusitz, Demi Simi
Pages: 1 - 11
Abstract: This paper examines the Chechen Black Widows and how they carry symbolic terrorist attacks against Russian targets – the authors’ newly created concept of feminevil. By and large, feminevil is a growing phenomenon of girl-militancy in human violence. The theory used in this paper is Symbolic Convergence Theory (SCT). Developed by Bormann (1972), SCT posits that a group can unite to form a collective culture so as to achieve ambitious objectives. Whether it is a word, phrase, narrative, or physical symbol, each tenet – (a) fantasy theme, (b) symbolic cue, (c) fantasy type, and (d) saga – merges with all the others to recognize anything that helps generate, increase, and sustain a rhetorical society’s awareness.
PubDate: 2022-12-23
DOI: 10.26881/jpgs.2022.4.01
Issue No: Vol. 12, No. 4 (2022)
- Rural tourism and agritourism in Poland – development processes and
evolution of terminology
Authors: Jolanta Wojciechowska
Pages: 12 - 22
Abstract: The paper describes the evolution of rural tourism and agritourism in Poland and presents the terms which define tourism in rural areas. First, the terms used over three historical periods in Poland are discussed: interwar, socialist and post-socialist. In this part, the long tradition of recreation in the Polish countryside and how it developed differently from West European countries is presented. Following that, the concept of Polish agritourism exogeneity is explained, seen in the way it was introduced and popularised at the time of political and economic transformations. In contrast to the evolutionary process of agritourism development in West European countries, the revolutionary origins of agritourism in Poland were the foundation of a hierarchy of terms defining tourism as connected with the countryside and farming.
PubDate: 2022-12-23
DOI: 10.26881/jpgs.2022.4.02
Issue No: Vol. 12, No. 4 (2022)
- Russian news journalism: neglect of standards and common sense
Authors: Yurii Nesteriak, Yuliia Nesteriak
Pages: 23 - 32
Abstract: The rules of news presentation are independent of time and space. It is about using professional news journalism methods in order to reflect reality, despite the shortage of time and finances. Messages are formulated according to professional standards of unbiased event coverage. This means that journalists must present the events as impartially as possible. Own assessments are inadmissible; the presentation must be based on facts. The Russian Information Agency (RIA Novosti), which is part of the International Information Agency (MIA Rossiya Segodnya) violates news standards as well as principles of news agencies and cannot be a true and reliable information source.
PubDate: 2022-12-23
DOI: 10.26881/jpgs.2022.4.03
Issue No: Vol. 12, No. 4 (2022)
- Changes in the ways of using plots in allotment gardens in Poland. A case
of selected gardens in the Łódź Voivodship
Authors: Roman Szkup
Pages: 33 - 41
Abstract: The The article attempts to check whether there is spatial regularity in the relationship between the model of agricultural and productive use of allotment gardens and the leisure and recreational model. The article also presents socio-demographic features of users nowadays defining the use of plots in gardens. The objectives were achieved by means of a direct inventory and a questionnaire survey conducted among users of five gardens: one located in Łódź and four located in the western part of the suburban zone of Łódź. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the farther from the center of Łódź, the less dominant the leisure and recreational model was. In addition, it was found that the users’ professional activity and age are the sociodemographic features which today determine the way of using plots in gardens.
PubDate: 2022-12-23
DOI: 10.26881/jpgs.2022.4.04
Issue No: Vol. 12, No. 4 (2022)
- Migration of Ukrainian citizens to Poland caused by Russia’s
invasion of Ukraine in 2022
Authors: Krzysztof Kopeć
Pages: 42 - 51
Abstract: As a result of the war – Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, which began on February 24, 2022 – a huge number of refugees began to flee to the countries bordering with Ukraine in the west – including mainly to Poland. This regarded women, children and the elderly, because due to the ordered mobilization of men aged 18–60–years old, they could not, with some exceptions, leave Ukraine. This is a completely new situation – no such large European nation has been forced to migrate so violently since World War II. The aim of the article is to present and analyze the migration of Ukrainian citizens to Poland caused by the Russian invasion – the course of this migration and the places where refugees stayed on the territory of Poland. Since Russia’s activities had increased anxiety already before the invasion began, the analysis also covers the earlier period. Therefore, migration has been presented in detail since 1 January 2022, while 31 July 2022 has been adopted as the end date of the analyzed data.
PubDate: 2022-12-23
DOI: 10.26881/jpgs.2022.4.05
Issue No: Vol. 12, No. 4 (2022)
- Champa Kingdom towers as a tourist attraction in Vietnam. Historical,
geographical and architectural aspects
Authors: Waldemar Moska, Owidiusz Moska
Pages: 52 - 64
Abstract: In the 17th century, the Champa Kingdom, which had operated for more than 1,000 years in what is now central and southern Vietnam, ceased to exist. The Hindu influence of the Cham state remained visible in the brick tower-temples that still exist, as well as in sculptures some of which are in Vietnamese museums. The first research into the Cham culture and history was carried out by French colonisers in the early 20th century, followed by Polish archaeologists and the Vietnamese government, among others. The study of the legacy left by the Cham poses significant difficulties, due to years of warfare, environmental influences, the passage of time and theft. However, the homogeneous culture and architectural structural integrity enable conducting a research analysis of the legacy left behind. The heterogeneous level of tourist development of the different tower groups poses a challenge to create a high standard of tourist attractiveness. The high quality of tourism provision characteristic of My Son and Po Nagar, setting an example to be followed throughout the Southeast Asian region, stands out against the low level of tourism development at other Cham temples.
PubDate: 2022-12-23
DOI: 10.26881/jpgs.2022.4.06
Issue No: Vol. 12, No. 4 (2022)
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