Authors:Ayşegül İLKENTAPAR; Nilay BIÇAK, Banu Yeşim BÜYÜKAKINCI Abstract: The use of clothing, starting from prehistoric times with the instinct of covering and protecting from natural events and attacks, is a lively fashion item that reflects the characteristics of individuals and society. Designers keep the fashion cycle alive by ensuring the continuity of innovations. Techniques such as drape, pleat and crease are the techniques that emerged as a result of the search for innovation and have been used in clothing for centuries. Pleat is the process of folding, patterning and shaping natural and synthetic-based fabrics passed between molds or rollers under high heat.In this study, pleating methods used in clothing were researched and examples of the Pilisoley technique, which is predominantly used within Vakko, were discussed. Pilisoley is formed by ironing pleats in accordion-like appearance on fabric cut from a slant. Pilisoley clothing often have a "sagging problem". Through this study, it is aimed to reach the correct cut values at once, to prevent sagging and unnecessary fabric consumption, and to save time accordingly. PubDate: Thu, 29 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +030
Authors:Furkan OĞUR Abstract: In 711, Muslim Arabs began to dominate the Iberian peninsula. In the face of increasing religious and ethnic transformation, the Reconquista Movement (Reconquest) was initiated by the European tribes. After various political, military and social events, the Iberian Peninsula was cleared of Muslim and Jewish elements in 1492. However, while the Jewish community could not get settlement permits from many states, the Ottoman Empire took the Jews under its protection. In this research, the nature of the forced migration movement to which the Jewish and Muslim people were exposed will be examined in terms of the Ottoman Empire in terms of purpose-result relationship. The point aimed to be clarified is “Was the Ottoman Empire accepting Jewish immigrants for requirements of the state religion, because of the sultan's personal influence, or because of the utilitarian understanding of the state'” is to answer the question. The answer to the question asked will be sought by evaluating the statistical data, the expectations of the sultan and the political elite of the period, and finally the situation of the Jewish community among the Ottoman subjects. While the conclusion reached as a result of the study is a good example of pragmatism. The successfull of the policy was also embodied in the economic, social, professional and cultural contributions of Jewish subjects within the Ottoman Empire. The conclusion of the research with the theory of pragmatism in parallel with the initial predictions is sufficient in terms of fulfilling the purpose, but it will be possible and more beneficial to develop it because the evaluation within the framework of Islamic sciences is weak. PubDate: Thu, 29 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +030
Authors:Burak YILDIZ Abstract: Photography is a visual culture element that presents sections of people's lives in general and leaves a memory image for people who were not there at that moment. Photography and art movements interact with each other. With the spread of photography, the understanding of art in knowledge has been transformed. The potential of photography to instantly reflect the image has also attracted the attention of artists and has been effective in the formation of new expansions. The universal language of photography has become a communication tool that affects art with its potential to convey emotions. Artistic photography began to be used officially by a group of Englishmen during the high art period, which included many art movements and movements. It can be said that photography is a phenomenon that affects and is influenced by art movements. First of all, the photographs, which are handled in terms of subject and quality, have been accepted because they are similar to the painting. Artists, impressed by the potential of photography to instantly reflect the image, pursued a new artistic attitude. While the painters work on the themes of nature and daily life, which are parallel to other artistic activities such as novels and operas, photographers have also created their own fictions in studios, apart from capturing such moments in life. Photographers have turned to an artistic attitude in the action of achieving more effective results in content and form. This stage had an important place in the birth of the pictoriolism movement, that is, the painter photographers. After this process, it interacted with movements such as Dynamism, Romanticism and the Postmodern process. The purpose of this research is to explain the interaction between photography and art, which is transformed in parallel with cultural changes and technological developments. PubDate: Thu, 29 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +030
Authors:Mustafa Fırat GÜL Abstract: The separatist Armenian movements that started in the second half of the 19th century began to increase in the same period. The Ottoman Empire took some measures to prevent the issue from coming to a much different stage with the influence of foreign states. Within the scope of the measures, the publication of Armenian newspapers published outside of Istanbul was prohibited. Based on the documents in the Ottoman Archives of the Presidency of the State Archives of the Republic of Turkey, some determinations have been made regarding this issue of closing the newspaper, which can be seen as a state reflex. The period in which the study, excluding Istanbul, focuses, is the eve and first year of the First World War. In the accompaniment of the tables, the situation of the periodicals published in Armenian just before the First World War and in the following days was tried to be revealed. PubDate: Thu, 29 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +030
Authors:Serdar DARTAR Abstract: In this study, the works of painters are examined in terms of the relationship between the artist, the art receiver and the art work in the art of painting, and the reasons and justifications for the interaction in question are investigated. There have been many methods applied by the artists in order to effectively explain the subject and emotion to the receiver in the works. In order to reinforce the meaning, methods such as using theatrical expressions in figures, applying the color effect, positioning the elements on the picture plane are frequently used by the artists. In addition to the techniques that change in form, the content of the works can also be shaped by the environmental factors in which the artist lives. In the works of the artists, traces of the events they witnessed in the society they lived in show themselves in every period. In the study, it is aimed to examine the works of painters in terms of form and content by applying the work analysis method. In the study, the works of painters such as Edward Hopper, Wilhelm Hammershoi, Diego Velazquez, Edouard Manet are examined, and evaluations are made on the relationship between the receiver and the artist in the painting. The works of painters who show themselves in different art movements are evaluated in the context of a common effect within the framework of the artist, the work of art and the art buyer, and inferences are made on the works. PubDate: Thu, 29 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +030
Authors:Mustafa BÖYÜK Abstract: The purpose of this research is to develop a scale to determine the privacy perceptions of individuals aged 18 and over in digital media and their behaviors in the digital carnival environment. A total of 857 people participated in the study, 471 of whom were women and 386 were men. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) adequacy measurement resulted in a score of 0.912 for the applicability of factor analysis. As a result of exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, it was determined that the Digital Carnival Environment Privacy Perception Scale (DKOMA) has two sub-dimensions in the form of digital privacy perceptions and digital carnival behaviors on a five-point Likert scale.The factor loads of the scale ranged from 0.410 to 0.667. The confirmatory factor analysis conducted to verify the two-factor structure of the scale revealed that it was significant at p PubDate: Thu, 29 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +030
Authors:Nuran AYAZ Abstract: Notating techniques, which emerged with the development of the education conducted by the method of mashk in the performance of Classical Turkish Music works within the understanding of performance, exist in our music from the past to the present. Taking notes of decorative techniques that require mastery and are made by master performers who have made great contributions to Turkish Music by adhering to the stylistic and behavioral characteristics of the performer and the main framework of the note (usul, maqam) is becoming widespread nowadays. For this reason, the original note of the work was taken as a reference in the work under review, the performance of Bekir Sitki Sezgin was listened to and dictated and Decoded, and the performance analysis was revealed by comparing the two notes. PubDate: Thu, 29 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +030
Authors:Duygu HAMLI; Tuğçe EKİCİ Abstract: The importance of knowing a foreign language is a fact accepted by everyone. knowing a foreign language; It provides social, cultural and economic benefits to people. Various methods and techniques are used in foreign language teaching. Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) is a valuable approach among these methods and techniques. In this context; The main purpose of the research is to reveal the opinions of the teachers who apply the CLIL method in music lessons at the end of the research. Content analysis, one of the qualitative research methods, was used in the research. The data of the research were obtained from 8 teachers who applied the project with semi-structured interview forms. The project, which forms the basis of the research, was implemented in the first semester of the 2020-2021 academic year (September-January) for a total of eight weeks. The project was carried out on students aged 7-11 studying at public schools in 3 different countries: Çankırı, Çorum, Denizli, Eskişehir, Hatay, İstanbul, Kocaeli, Bucharest and Tirana.From the findings of the analysis made in the research, it is understood that the CLIL method has a positive effect on the academic, social, emotional and cultural development of students, provides permanent and meaningful learning, facilitates foreign language learning, and supports interdisciplinary learning. PubDate: Thu, 29 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +030
Authors:Buğra AKAY; Recep AYHAN, Rüstem ORHAN, Mehmet ÖÇALAN Abstract: The aim of the study is to analyze the relationship between university students' leisure management and technology addictions in terms of some demographic variables. The research was carried out according to the correlational survey model. The sample of the study consists of 335 university students selected by convenience sampling method. The research executed at Kırıkkale University Faculty of Sport Sciences. The data were analyzed with the SPSS 26.0 package program and Cronbach Alpha internal consistency analysis, T-Test, ANOVA and Pearson Correlation analyzes were applied in the analysis of the data. While no significant difference was determined between the gender variable of the students and the Leisure Management Scale (LMS) and its sub-dimensions; Technology Addiction Scale (TAS) mean scores of male students were found to be significantly higher than female students. Whilst no significant difference was unearthed between the department variable and the LMS and its sub-dimensions, it was unearthed that the TAS score averages of the students of the coaching department were lower than the students of the other departments. When the participants' daily use of technological products and the LMS are examined; the leisure management levels of the students who use technological products more are significantly lower than those who use less. A significant difference was revealed between the students' technology usage time and the TAS and all its sub-dimensions. It has been determined that whenever the technology usage time of the students increases, their technology addiction also increases. A negative significant relationship was found between university students' leisure management and technology addiction. On balance, we can state that the increase in students' leisure management skills reduces their technology addiction. PubDate: Thu, 29 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +030
Authors:Abdulsamet GÜNEK Abstract: In this article I discuss relationship between soft power and countrybranding. The term ‘soft power’ wascoined in 1990 by Professor Joseph Nye to explain how modern states can usepositive attraction and persuasion to achieve global influence. Soft Power is anew type and face of Power. That is based on persuasion, seduction and engages.If you want to affect foreign countries, you must have a good image in foreignaudience. In this way you can get some economic and political interest on othercountries. Some scholars argue that nation branding and country branding as anew type of public diplomacy. According to resent research, (Soft Power 30 AGlobal Ranking of Soft Power, Portland Communication 2015; Anholt-GfK NationBrands Index 2015; 2016; 2017) Ranking of Soft Power and Nation Branding showsimilar results. Countries with soft power are higher in national brand value. I discuss new soft power strategy some country like Chına, India, Russiathat they called ‘new powers of world order’, ‘rising powers’ or ‘alternativePowers’. And the other perception I will discuss some developed and developingcountries. . They want to build ‘attractive country image’ with culturalheritage for tourism and economic growth. And I want to discuss USA an EU that they have a good strategy on softpower and national branding. PubDate: Thu, 29 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +030
Authors:Yakup ÖZSARAÇ Abstract: In this study, the foundation information of the Anatolian and Rumelian geography of the Ottoman Empire between the years 1800-1923 was researched and classified according to the countries according to today's administrative system.In the study, the foundation data obtained from the VAYS program in VGMA, the data processing with the help of the excel program, and the process of creating tables and maps in the context of time series and geographical administrative units, provinces and countries, depending on the time and geographical location information from the program were analyzed. In addition, the stages of time series operations are given. Qualitative researches has a methodology accepting documents as data and enables them to be researched and analyzed with various methods. Waqfiyahs are suitable data for such researches. Waqfiyahs can be analyzed after processes such as selection from VGMA database and examination. Many archives do not have such a function.In this article, Waqfiyahs, which are archive documents as a primary source, have been turned into a meaningful integrity and a source was created especially for city and period history researches. Through the classified books of VGMA; approximately 8000 Ottoman endowment documents have been summarized with tables and maps with the help of Excel program in terms of date (time series) and geographical location (city). Thus, content was developed which will serve as a key to different studies and this will enable the researchers to access information they are looking for more easily. PubDate: Thu, 29 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +030
Authors:Aynur KARAGÖL Abstract: Poster design has long been an element of social life as a means of communication. One of the first communication tools that come to mind is poster design. Theater posters have an important place in cultural and artistic activities in poster design produced in various genres. The most successful examples of theater and show posters were produced by artists from and in Paris in Europe. Cheret, Toulouse-Lautre, Bonnard, Mucha, Orazi are the prominent names. In researches on the production of posters as a common communication tool, it has been evaluated with both artistic and scientific approaches. Arguing that it will be possible to set up the poster in a predictable way just like a building, Brockmann's thoughts and productions on the grid system are the source of the subject. In this framework, 5 of the play posters played in the 2022-2023 “Devlet Tiyatroları” were selected randomly and evaluated through the grid system in design with the method of qualitative observation and interpretation. It can be said that designs are made to ensure the hierarchy in a plain and simple way by using mostly column grid system in poster design. It is observed that a texture, color or white background covering the whole page is preferred in order to ensure the relationship between the text and the visual element with the background selections in the layout design of the posters. PubDate: Thu, 29 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +030
Authors:Umut İNAM Abstract: The main purpose of this study is to make sense of the birth and evolution of Neorealism which is one of the important movements in the history of world cinema, based on its historical, formal and theoretical development and also to determine its counterpart through films in Italian and world cinema. One of the purposes is to reveal the development processes of Italian Neorealism and Social Realistic Turkish Cinema; two film movements that are considered as social art. When the historical process is examined, it is seen that the changes and transformations experienced in all areas of a society find their counterparts in cinema. Italian Neorealist Cinema has emerged as a reflection of the political, economic, social and cultural changes it is in. The main characteristics of the movement that emerged as a result of these developments are discussed. The theoretical foundations of these discussions of realism in art, films and formalism are examined. In this context, the reflections of Italian Neorealism in Turkey are discussed. Historical and ideological analyzes were made on the fact that Turkish cinema was influenced by Italian Neorealism and produced its own Social Realist films. The method of the study is explained below.In this study, the common parameters constituting Italian Neorealist Cinema were determined and the effect of it on the Turkish Social Realism in the 1960s was examined. In this context, the narrative of Duygu Sağıroğlu's "BitmeyenYol” (1965) was analyzed according to the descriptive analysis method, which is one of the qualitative text analyzes. With the findings, it was concluded that the Turkish Social Realism was parallel to the Italian Neorealism. PubDate: Thu, 29 Jun 2023 00:00:00 +030
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