Authors:Faouzia MESLOUH Pages: 07 - 16 Abstract: This article proposes to analyze the relationship to the other in the writing of Malika Mokeddem. We show that the relationship to the other does not only manifest itself explicitly and consciously but also can be latent in the unconscious. In his self-writing, Mokeddem shows that the relationship to the other is first of all the relationship to man. Because even if the woman occupies the major role with her dominant “I”, the man is closely close to her. We demonstrate how the images of the other can manifest themselves implicitly, through the repressed memories in the unconscious of the Mokeddemian autobiographical discourse. For this we appeal to Freud's work on literature. Thus, just like the dream, the Mokeddemian autobiographical discourse represents the fulfillment of a repressed desire, through which the relationship to the masculine other is manifested. PubDate: 2023-07-20 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Toufik Benzahia , Hacène Hamada Pages: 17 - 34 Abstract: Academic community members share the findings of their research projects through research articles publication. Likewise, the Algerian doctorate students find it mandatory to publish their research findings that are most pertinent to the topic of their doctorate thesis. However, most candidates find this task challenging because of inadequate understanding of academic genre norms and writing skills. This study explores EFL Algerian doctoral candidates’ perceptions and attitudes of writing research articles in order to determine the most common encountered difficulties, and suggests adequate strategies to solve their academic writing problems. Data collection was carried out through the use of a questionnaire administered to a sample of doctoral candidates and an interview of two academic writing teachers at Biskra University. The qualitative and quantitative data analysis determined that doctorate candidates face some academic writing problems because of inappropriate and scarce practice opportunities of this academic genre. PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Lamia ELMECHTA Pages: 35 - 49 Abstract: This work purports to analyze the needs of Master 1 students at the institute of Nutrition, Food and Agro-food technologies (INATAA). It aims to evaluate and ameliorate the current ESP course on the basis of needs analysis results. A questionnaire was administered to a sample of 48 Master1 students at the Institute of INATAA. The questionnaire aimed to investigate the students’ needs for the studied ESP course, measure their attitudes, and assess their proficiency level. The findings reveal that the proficiency of the majority of Master 1 students ranges from average to good in receptive skills; yet it proves weak in productive skills. Similarly, most of the subjects show a positive attitude towards the course; however, they still have many weaknesses, notably in productive skills, which are considered problems when engaged in scientific research. These findings have brought a number of insightful recommendations for the amelioration of the course. PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Ahmed BENZELIKHA Pages: 51 - 60 Abstract: Through the examination of the novel of Tahar Djaout, it’s a question of managing to identify the constituent myths. This involves three approaches, the first, general, consisting of an apprehension of literature as a place where myth arises.The second describes myths, such as that of the quest, creation and wandering, then the relationship of myth with childhood and finally the formation of the protesting “I”.The third, analytical, through the examination of the functioning of the myth in view of the diversion of it by literary work. And this by the use of theoretical tools of the mythocriticism of Durand and the analysis of the discourse of Maigueneau. In the same way, it will be a question of determining, moreover, the presence of these myths and their functioning within the framework of the discursive literary production of the novel, thanks to the combined contributions of mythocriticism and discourse analysis. PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Ibrahim Bezaz , Nora Fettache Pages: 61 - 74 Abstract: Neighborhood gang crimes have received a lot of attention recently because they present a significant challenge to the state's efforts to promote security, stability, and sustainable development. With the help of theoretical research in the social and human sciences, we hope to locate this phenomenon through this study in order to diagnose, analyze, and come up with radical solutions for it. Additionally, by being aware of its historical roots, realistic, and fictional traits, contrasting it with other crimes of a similar nature, and attempting to count the crimes it commits. looking into what led to the emergence of such a criminal phenomenon in Algerian society and its causes and contributing factors. In addition to the many difficulties the Algerian institution is facing, the methods for punishing the members of these gangs and the mechanisms suggested to stop and prevent their growth. PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Salah CHAOUI Pages: 75 - 84 Abstract: Annaba is experiencing strong and rapid demographic and spatial growth combined with the various spectra of pollution threatening human health and the environment. Its shrinking Green Spaces are below standards. They should be supported in urbanization operations for their preservation and the creation of others because greenery is a source of freshness, visual satisfaction, intellectual stimulation promoting social exchange. GS has also become an important component of the urban environment. So, by what management can we ensure urban well-being and landscape quality' PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Zoubir YAHIAOUI Pages: 85 - 102 Abstract: This research is part of a semiolinguistic perspective. This study is a reflection on the mode of operation of the advertising image, as it exists in the Algerian press. The research mainly focuses on the enunciative characteristics, the narrative organization, the rhetorical means as well as the denotative and connotative aspect of the advertising image. This work is intended as a reflection on the mode of operation of advertising. PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Malika BELKHARCHOUCHE Pages: 103 - 123 Abstract: The aim of this study is to investigate the human condition transmuted by science and technology as depicted in the works of the American science-fiction writer Philip K. Dick and its relevance to the contemporary state of humanity and the concept of posthumanism. The paper explores first the notion of posthumanism as a cultural and philosophical framework for the 21st century that describes the advent of a new epoch of transformed humanity by the excessive dependence on technology. Then Philip K. Dick, whose most acclaimed works were written during the 1960s and 1970s, is introduced as the visionary writer who had an unusual discernment of the future of the world and the cost humans have paid for the unlimited uses of technology in every area of human life and activity. Through the analysis of two of his major novels, Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep' and Ubik, I intend to answer the pertinent question as to whether the state of humanity Philip Dick portrays in his works corresponds with the reality of today’s world and the notion of posthumanity; in other words, has the future of humanity Philip Dick predicted in his fiction arrived' PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Madjda Chelli Pages: 125 - 135 Abstract: The surge of new audiovisual genres such as reality shows has led to new challenges to subtitlers. New questions such as spotting and the translation of written information on the screen have emerged. This paper aims at highlighting the challenges posed by the complex nature of the subtitle’s context to the subtitling practice. It sets to answer the following question: what is the effect of the subtitling strategies of culture bound terms on the quality of subtitle synchronization' It goes through qualitative analysis of authentic examples of subtitles from The Moment of Truth and cooking programmes on MBC4 and Fatafeat respectively, based on Pederson’s typology (2011). The results showed a high-level of discrepancy between oral and written texts that could be easily detected by the viewers. Significantly, the complex nature of the subtitle’s context is an emerging constraint on the subtitling practice. PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Sirine Gaied Pages: 137 - 153 Abstract: The main aim of this paper is to review the vocational integration and the insecurity of female employment in the Tunisian labor market. In the first part, we will be dealing with the evolving status of Tunisian women, including the decline of illiteracy and the improvement of their levels of educational attainment. In the second part, we will be analyzing the characteristics of unemployment and employment depending on several variables. We will have a particular focus on the informal employment and the precarious employment of women. PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Isak Rahmani, Mohamed Sakbane Kazem Pages: 155 - 167 Abstract: The study aims to identify (the effect of a model presenting the subject of the object in the achievement of the fifth grade students in the Arabic grammar subject). The study sample consisted of 107 students, distributed into two groups. The post-test was presented to a group of experts and specialists, then the post-test was applied in its final form to the research sample that he studied himself, and the results showed, using the t-test, that there was a statistically significant difference at the level of significance 0.05 between the mean scores of the students of the experimental and control groups in favor of students The experimental group who studied the effect of the object-object model on the achievement of fifth-grade students in Arabic grammar. PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Imad Maouchi Pages: 169 - 187 Abstract: Economic growth is considered one of the important indicators for evaluating the economic performance of countries, due to its distinctive features in its calculation and it is more expressive of the economic situation of countries,Through this research paper, we took one of the two workers to test them in a econometric model with cross-sectional data for 174 countries for the year 2019,They were represented in both economic freedom and the ease of doing business, as the data is segmental and the heterogeneity that results from it in the systems of the studied countries, the index of ease of doing business was inconsistent with economic theory, as its effect appeared to be reversed. As for economic freedom, it appeared that it positively affects economic growth. PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:hadjer Abdedaim Pages: 189 - 197 Abstract: This study aims to shed light on the provisions of the return of the gift, which is considered one of the interesting topics that raise a lot of controversy in the jurisprudential and legal fields together. What he will do in terms of behavior, so he must be aware of the extent to which he can withdraw from this gift, and in order to achieve the essence and purpose of his donation. And the most important thing that highlights the importance of the subject, in addition to the seriousness of the behavior itself, which raises the permissibility of returning the gift' What is the nature of that return and what is its impact' PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Medjdoub Moussaoui Pages: 199 - 219 Abstract: This article sheds light on the various religious sciences and literary arts that were taught in the corners of southwestern Algeria in the modern era and the most important classifications that were written in this field, as local sources mention to us that these angles have mostly succeeded in the formation and graduation of a significant number of sheikhs, teachers and students The competent, who had a great role in continuing the message of Science and the prosperity of the cultural movement in this era with their various scientific and intellectual contributions in writing and writing. PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Sami Latli Pages: 221 - 233 Abstract: This article deals with the superiority of prose in Ibn Abd al-Ghafoor al-Kala'i through his book ( ihkam sanaat al kalam ) "The Correctness of the Workmanship of Speech". Al-Kala'i used a method of inference which is the method of inference. On the contrary, he followed the disadvantages and miseries of poetry to conclude that prose is better than it is not available, And poetry - in his view - called for bad literature, and preaches lies and the disadvantages of morality, and victory for vanity, in addition to being available to the weight that is necessary to sing and sing, and singing leads to immorality. As for prose, he avoids all this, which calls for the abandoned, or clings to the impenetrable. PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Hanane Belmerabet Pages: 235 - 249 Abstract: The old medinas are an authentic urban treasure and a prominent tourist development pole. Numerous factors, such as carelessness or negligence, have aided in the decline of these cities. In this regard, the Algerian legislator has intervened by passing laws and creating specialized organizations to preserve the old medinas as urban cultural properties. This article attempts to elucidate administrative regulations for the protection the approved by the Algerian legislator to protect the ancient medinas in several legal texts, including Law 98/04. This law addresses cultural heritage preservation. In addition, it evaluates the effectiveness of different legal mechanisms in determining the appropriate protection of ancient medinas. PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Nadia Razi Pages: 251 - 265 Abstract: There is no doubt that contemporary studies of purposes (Al’Maqasid) have opened new horizons for research and intellectual, fundamentalist and jurisprudential view, with the uprising of thorny issues and updates, that required a methodological rejuvenation of authoring in what serves diligent and deductive view, based essentially on Maqasid (purposes) mechanisms that adapt along with the adoption of adequate tools that acting jointly with the needs of renewals. This opened the way for the withdrawal of conservatists and the accumulation of modernists looks into the matter and its renewal, creating intellectual and methodological problematics on cognitive and philosophical grounds becoming some of the biggest concerns of renewal pillars in Fikr Al’Maqasid, this led to many studies and researches in the purpose of straightening views and correcting concepts, which negatively reflected on diligence and contemporary movement of Fiqh (jurisprudence) that relies on conceptual investment in its activation in Al’Fikr, Al’Ijtihad and Fatwa. PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Sonia Ghedir, Fairouz Chenni Pages: 267 - 274 Abstract: The quality of translation is closely linked to translator’s level and culture. Moreover, texts which are characterized by cultural aspect constitute many constraints for translators. That’s what we wanted to highlight, especially with regard to legal texts, which are covered with law language and bearing various cultural aspects. We will discuss, through this paper, the problem of transferring cultural aspect of legal acts, taking as a model "Act of habous" translated by Mohamed Tiar. We will then wonder about the success of the translating operation and about the transfer of all cultural, religious and social specifities into the French language' In order to well understand this problem, we opted for an analytical and critical method and we thought suitable to start this article with theoretical notions relating to it, to arrive at the corpus and translation analysis. PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Kamel Bellarou Pages: 275 - 304 Abstract: Through this study, we shed light on the objective and procedural provisions of the offense of illegal speculation in Algerian legislation, which has become an obsession that haunts both the individual consumer and the public authority, by creating a scarcity on the national market by storage and concealment of goods and commodities and unjustified increase in their prices, which threatens the purchasing power of the citizen.These criminal acts almost hinder the role of the state which is constitutionally represented to it to protect consumers in a way that guarantees their security, safety, health and economic rights, and due to the ineffectiveness of the provisions contained in the Penal Code, in particular its articles 172 and 173, to combat this crime; the new law 15-21 relating to the fight against illegal speculation was promulgated as more dissuasive, through which it defined the notion of speculation, criminal behavior and images, and the penalties prescribed for it, as well as the mechanisms and procedures to combat it. PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Racha Wissal Seghiri, Djamel Mefaredj Pages: 305 - 319 Abstract: Our study focused on the subject of "Methods of persuasion in advertising posters - a semiological study of an advertising poster for the Lancôme cosmetics company as an example -" where we talked about the nature of the persuasive process in the field of communication, then we specialized in the advertising poster and its relationship to persuasion and its methods. The study aimed to reveal the methods of persuasion employed by the "Lancôme" company in designing its advertising posters for La vie est belle perfume, by applying the method of semiological analysis to the selected sample, which was chosen by the intentional sampling method. We analyzed it through the tools of observation and semiological analysis according to The methodology developed by "Roland Gervio", to reach a set of results according to which the "Lancôme" company uses many persuasive methods, but in varying proportions. PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Malika Haimer Pages: 321 - 333 Abstract: This article seeks to deal with one of the problems of cultural criticism by shedding light on the implicit cultural patterns in the Hamziya of Ibnu Khamis al-Tilmisani. This poem aesthetically expresses the author’s feelings but also includes various ideas and opinions with cultural dimensions that differ from the explicit content of the text. To achieve this aim, we ask the two following questions: What are the implicit cultural patterns in the Hamziya of Ibnu Khamis al-Tilimsani' What are its cultural dimensions' The paper attempts to shed light on the notion of pattern and that of implicit cultural pattern. This allows considering the interpretation of the cultural patterns in the text of al Hamziya. Underlying the text is the pattern known as nostalgia that is implicit in praise following a cultural view, which goes much beyond the explicit aspect in poetic discourse. PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Samira Khermouche Pages: 335 - 354 Abstract: In This article, we discuss the following concepts: optimism, pessimism, mental health and quality of life as interdependent concepts, highlighting their theoretical content and focusing on their common aspects and their impact on social life of the individual. He also analyzed and explained the fundamental relationship between the three variables and their importance by presenting a set of studies dealing with these variables. The article concluded that there is a relationship between the three variables. PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Aissa Benkhedda, Badis Boumezber Pages: 355 - 364 Abstract: The shift towards electronic administration has become a global trend that encourages the adoption of electronic services systems , because of their role in improving performance, speed of delivery and effectiveness of implementation, Therefore the Algerian authorities have implemented the electronic public service in various public facilities in order to meet the needs of citizens and keep pace with technological and scientific progress. Accordingly, this study aims to research the various aspects of electronic administration and its most important applications in Algeria, highlighting its advantages and identifying the most important obstacles and difficulties that limit its effectiveness in providing public services to the public in the best way. PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Amel Lahouaoula Pages: 365 - 378 Abstract: The freedom of competition means the freedom of traders, wither Natural or legal persons, to enter the commercial market, to practice various commercial transactions and to seek goods and services in which the best prices and specifications are available. The freedom of competition, without controls may lead to monopoly. This is the most dangerous practice restricting freedom of competition. This is the main reason for the legislator’s intervention in the development of legislation and regulation what join this competition and ensure its protection and prevent the occurrence of monopoly. The agreements that are considered among the restrictive practices of the competitions and the legislator cause to the attention of the agreements means to attend all forms of alliance and collusion between institutions as these actions effect the most unimportant conditions love in the institutions, which is the independence of decision marketing, although the agreement is in its own accord. PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Khaled Bengouache, Rabah Layeb Pages: 379 - 392 Abstract: The study aims to identify the level of professional alienation, and its most important manifestations among the working woman in the Girls Re-education Center in Constantine. The descriptive approach was used in this study, and the scale of alienation (Melvin Seaman 1959) was applied to measure the phenomenon on a sample of 38 workers who have direct contact in their daily work. The study founded a high degree of professional alienation among women working in the Re-education Center. The dominant manifestation was a feeling of helplessness among female workers, while the educational level had no statistical indication of professional degree alienation among them. PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Mouna Benlatreche Pages: 393 - 410 Abstract: The banking business, including the fulfillment of the check, is important and dangerous at the same time: this is what justifies the expectation from banks, as professionals, of a high degree of caution in dealing with checks and in their fulfillment in particular, especially since the state is moving towards imposing dealing with means of payment, in order to direct the funds of the parallel market to the banks. In addition, the life of the bank depends on a very sensitive issue, which is the trust of the public: its mistakes, lapses and lack of precaution will lead to shocking customers and their reluctance to deal with it. Commitment to the principle of caution in the field of honoring checks, then, is not only a duty of the bank, but rather it is an urgent necessity in the face of competition, and in the face of the risk of reluctance to deposit funds with banks; This is what makes refining his commitment to the principle of precaution on the part of the law and the judiciary together and in a coordinated manner, a very important issue for the public and private interest. PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Nada Chaabani, Oualid Laouameri Pages: 411 - 422 Abstract: E-commerce is considered one of the most important developments that the world has experienced, as it has become one of the main means that play an effective role in economic life. And as long as it was and is one of the most important urgent options to advance the national economy and free itself from dependence on oil as a volatile energy. From this point of view, in our study we will try to shed light on the legal system that has adopted this type of trade in Algeria and how this has contributed to the promotion of exports outside the hydrocarbon sector. PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Badreddine Younes Pages: 423 - 435 Abstract: The world has realized the seriousness of the phenomenon of bullying for the health of workers, on the other hand, the reactions against this phenomenon have varied, so some countries have adopted a response to this phenomenon through legislation, but some of them have adopted a preventive policy, and the question of the classification of diseases resulting from bullying remains unsatisfactory, due to the difficulty of proving the relationship between the forms of harassment and the diseases from which harassed workers may suffer . PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Ourida Branki, Mohamed Lakhdar Sebihi Pages: 437 - 456 Abstract: Literary Translation, as a cultural practice, contributes in constructing new cultural identities, for it has the power to convey an image of the foreign cultures (source culture) to the local culture (target culture), which is known in post-colonial translation theory as cultural representation. However, Translation, in a post colonial context, raises the problem of power imbalance between languages /cultures of the West and those of the Orient, and thus the problem of cultural hegemony. That being said, this article aims to shed the light on the ideological, political and socio-cultural dimensions of post-colonial translation through tackling the model of translating Arab literature into hegemonic Western languages, namely French and English. It also attempts to highlight the role of translation in maintaining or deconstructing stereotypes about the other. PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Amar Mabrouki Pages: 457 - 473 Abstract: The study aims to reveal the social representations of health awareness during the Corona virus (Covid 19) pandemic in the urban environment from the point of view of microsociology, in particular the spread of infection, it is a theoretical study , through which we have tried to reveal the implicit aspect of health awareness by pressing the sociological side, and, the descriptive approach and the qualitative analysis of the behaviors and interactions of individuals faced with the health crisis have been used, direct observation on the prevention of infectious diseases the study led to several results, the most important of which are: - the prevention of diseases could not reach its objectives - Fear of the pandemic pushed individuals to self-medicate and to acquire drugs without consulting specialists - the silence towards the disease and not to declare, has aggravated the situation. PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Vali Baharvand Pages: 475 - 492 Abstract: The occurrence of various political and social events and the literary revolution in the twentieth century with the aim of achieving freedom led to a sense of responsibility towards society. Muhammad Abdo Ghanem is one of the poets who reflected the manifestations of freedom in his poetry, and depicted important contents such as the call for unity and the defense of Palestine, and the call for awakening and anti-colonialism, and expressed deep and valuable ideas in its light. The aim of this analytical-descriptive research is to study the manifestations of freedom in the poetry of Muhammad Abdo Ghanem and to identify high and valuable concepts in their light. One of the most important findings of this article is that the poet has never forgotten the suffering of the Yemeni people and that he called the Mujahideen for freedom to defend and fight the enemy, as he refers to the glorious past of Islamic civilization, along with guiding Muslims to awakening and unity He avoided any backwardness and that colonialism is trying to stifle the voice of the militants and neglect them with various tools such as imprisonment and encourages in his poetry the Arabs to fight the Zionists on the one hand, and on the other hand, the weakness of the Arab leaders is the main cause of their misery. PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
Authors:Nabil Boughloute Pages: 493 - 505 Abstract: The law came to protect the rights entrusted to persons because of this protection’s importance at the domestic and international level. Like other rights, intellectual rights came with a special regulation and a special law that protects the owners of this category from the infringements that befell them, especially in light of the spread of the means of imitation and piracy. Regulate copyright on his literary and artistic work as a means to rebuke the infringers of these important rights in the advancement and development of peoples. PubDate: 2023-06-30 Issue No:Vol. 34, No. 2 (2023)
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