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Dirassat Journal Economic Issue
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This is an Open Access Journal

Open Access journal
ISSN (Print) 2676-2013 - ISSN (Online) 2676-2080
Published by U of Laghouat

[1 journal]

Covid-1999 reflections on world agricultural commodity prices and their
impact on food prices with path analysis model
- Authors: Bilal Najah Al-jobir; Sara Qassem Ajil
  Abstract: The world has faced major challenges over the corona epidemic, and the effects of the pandemic have been reversed on all economic sectors, not only the agricultural sector but also the most vulnerable sectors. The pandemic and its accompanying health measures have disrupted agricultural production by stalling access to fertilizers and pesticides in a timely manner, as well as the transfer of agricultural products to consumption sites, The pandemic also led to higher prices for production components, especially imported ones, such as seeds, fertilizers, and pesticides, which led to higher prices for agricultural commodities and food prices in general. The aim of this study was to study the impact on the price fluctuations of agricultural goods and their impact on higher food prices. These effects are among the basic reasons why researchers study and reflect these fluctuations.
  PubDate: Tue, 18 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +000
Oil Shocks and Their Effects on The Effectiveness of Monetary Policy In
Targeting Inflation Rates in Algeria During the Period (2000-2019)- An
Econometrics Study-
- Authors: Djelit Taher; Makhlouf Azeddine
  Abstract: This study aims to evaluate the impact of oil shocks on the effectiveness of monetary policy in targeting inflation rates in Algeria, and for this purpose, an econometric model was constructed for the period 2000-2019 and based on three variables of the oil price as an indicator of oil shocks, of the money supply and of the inflation rate as an indicator of monetary policy. The standard study showed that the great importance of the relative effect on the inflation rate is due to the oil price variable, the slope of the oil price reaching (-0.85%), while the slope of the money supply did not exceed (0.062%). The occurrence of the inflation rate responds to a greater extent to variations in the price of oil, whether short or long term, and this limits the effectiveness of monetary policy to target the inflation rate in Algeria.
  PubDate: Tue, 18 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +000
Competencies management functions and their impact on improving job
performance A field study of a sample of institutions in Tlemcen.
- Authors: Khaled Fettouh
  Abstract: This study aims to identify the extent of the impact of competency management functions in improving job performance, and to highlight this, we conducted a field study of a sample of institutions (Directorate of Water resources, Algérian Water, Sonlegaz) in Tlemcen, consisting of 102 questionnaires.
  Where the (spss) program was used in statistical processing and data analysis, and in order to test the hypotheses, the simple and multiple linear regression method was used.
  The study concluded that there is no statistically significant effect (for the recruitment of competencies, evaluation of competencies) on job performance, in contrast there is a statistically significant effect (for the developing of competencies, wages and incentives for competencies) on job performance.
  PubDate: Tue, 18 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +000
A study of factors influencing the technical efficiency of cereal farms in
Algeria: A case study of the Municipalities of Saida Province
- Authors: Zineb Hamdene; Azzeddine Nezai, Noureddine Abdellah
  Abstract: Cereals are the major food for the population and an important strategic crop, and the main pillar of food security in Algeria. Province Saida is considered a pioneer in the production of cereals, but its efficiency remains below what is required. This study measured the effect of the explanatory factors represented by climatic factors, the amount of financing, and the provision of rural housing on the technical inefficiency of wheat production for the municipalities of Saida Province using the method of stochastic frontier analysis during the period 2015/2020. The results of the study showed that the evaluation of the frontier production function according to the method Maximum Likelihood was according to the random model, and that the elasticity of each of the cultivated land, irrigated land, fertilized land, and mechanization reached (0.62, 0.28, 0.98, 0.5), respectively. The results also showed that technical inefficiency affected the variation in cereal production in Saida province and that the phenomenon of inefficiency remains important in the cultivation of cereal in Saida Province and must be adopted in production models.
  PubDate: Tue, 18 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +000
Studying the long-term causal relationship between Islamic sukuk and
economic growth in Sudan for the period 2000-2019
- Authors: Samir Tamma; Yacine Hafsi Bouenbaou
  Abstract: The study aims to determine the causal sukuk Islamic instruments and economic growth in Sudan using the period 2000-2019 data, four variables (Islamic sukuk, final expenditures for general consumption of the government, Gross fixed capital formation) and per capita GDP as an indicator of of economic growth and to achieve the objectives of the study we used a range of approaches and economic measurement tools, from that test TODA and Yamamoto methodology for a long-term causal relationship as well as studying the motion of the autoregressive vector model VAR. Using the Eveiws 10 program. The study concluded that there is a unidirectional causal relationship that tends from the magnanimity of Islamic sukuk towards the per capita GDP in the long term, the study also found, through the movement of the pulse response functions of the VAR model, that occur in Islamic sukuk have a weak positive impact of different value according to periods on the per capita GDP, as it became clear that Islamic sukuk needs a long time to show its impact on growth economic.
  PubDate: Tue, 18 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +000
Bank-Specific Determinants of Credit Risk for Commercial Banks: An Applied
Study of a Sample of Algerian Commercial Banks During The Period 2007 -
2019
- Authors: Fatma Benchenna
  Abstract: This study aims to monitor a group of factors that causes the credit risk and contributes to the occurrence of non-performing loans problem in the Algerian commercial banks by testing the determinants of credit risk and the explanatory factors of the non-performing loans problem to a sample of Algerian commercial banks during the period 2007-2019, using Panel data models. The main results of the applied study indicate that: The explanatory variables of the credit risk that causes the non-performing loans problem in the Algerian commercials banks, by using the loan loss provisions to total loans index ratio are: the bank size; the Inefficiency ratio and the deposit’s interest rate. The results confirm the validity of the Size Effect Hypothesis, the Skimping Hypothesis and the Deposit Rate Effect Hypothesis.
  PubDate: Tue, 18 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +000
The Impact of Modern Strategies for Crisis Management on The Performance:
Case Study of Sonelgaz Company-Laghouat
- Authors: Amal Metabis; Aicha Soufrani, Asia Benahmed
  Abstract: crisis management is one of oldies and modern subject; the organizations was and still is the scene of the problem’s colors, At present the organizations are working in order to resist using the strategies , so study aimed to learn about the modern strategies for crisis management (teams and democratic participation strategy , reserve mobilization strategy , escalation strategy, strategy to divert the crisis and containment ) in institutions and their impact on the performance from the standpoint of personnel institution SONELGAZ, which is designed to identify the study have been using SPSS statistical software to test hypotheses and the study concluded that there is effect of crisis management strategies) teams and democratic participation strategy, reserve mobilization strategy (in the performance of individuals working at the level of significance α ≤0.05.
  PubDate: Tue, 18 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +000
Impact Of Corporate Governance Mechanisms in Reducing Creative Accounting
Practices Professional Vision (Field Study)
- Authors: Amar Djemoui; Fouzia Brahmi, Sadia Essaidi
  Abstract: The study aims to extract the relationship between corporate governance mechanisms and creative accounting practices, by identifying the role of these mechanisms in limiting the negative practices of creative accounting and how this affects the credibility of the financial statements. The applied part in which we used the questionnaire as a tool for data collection and the statistical program SPSS V26 for data analysis. When studying and analyzing, we found a significant effect of statistical significance for the use of corporate governance mechanisms in limiting the negative practices of creative accounting, as legislation and laws are the most effective among the mechanisms that have been implemented. His study, which works to activate professional ethics, as the use of corporate governance mechanisms creates a positive professional ethical environment and thus achieves credibility in all accounting practices through the characteristics of corporate governance mechanisms, in addition to the need to develop measures that support ethical professional behavior and reduce negative accounting practices creative.
  PubDate: Tue, 18 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +000
An Econometric Study of The Impact of Technology on Moving Countries to
higher income paths During the period (1990-2018)
- Authors: Tahar Chermat; Ahmed Hadroug, Ali Djouadi
  Abstract: The objective of this research is to analyse the impact of technology on the transition of countries from low and middle income paths to higher income paths, and the exit from the middle and low income trap and bring about the economic convergence. To achieve the objective of this study, a sample of 105 economically different countries was chosen, then building a logistic regression model during the period (1990-2018). The empirical results of the study indicates that is the existence of a significant effect of the technology impact on increasing the Probability of low and middle income countries moving to higher income paths and creating an economic convergence between them.
  PubDate: Tue, 18 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +000
Sources of financing the general budget in Algeria and challenges of its
sustainability in light of the spread of the Corona pandemic
- Authors: Ismail Sari
  Abstract: This study aims to control the main sources of public budget financing in Algeria and the main challenges to the sustainability of public finances, in particular with regard to the spread of the Corona pandemic. We relied on the descriptive analytical approach, in order to describe the study variables and to collect and analyze the data. We had difficulty in getting the State to pursue its spending policy at the same pace given the fragility of the current financial situation with the exposure of the budget and the economy to crude oil prices. This forces the government to reform the weaknesses of the public budget in a reliable, efficient and effective manner, with the aim of reducing the cost of revenue collection and broadening its base, and facilitating the disbursement of expenditure within a framework of transparency. and discipline while reducing the cost of fiscal policy programs in order to achieve financial sustainability.
  PubDate: Tue, 18 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +000
Algerian Pharmaceutical Industry: Prospective Structural Analysis Using
MICMAC Method
- Authors: BALOULI Houssame Eddine
  Abstract: This work aims to determine the key variables that control the development of the Algerian pharmaceutical industry in the long term using structural analysis by MICMAC method. After listing the variables, filling in the matrix of direct influences, and analyzing the indirect potential plan we select the key variables, which are Research and Development, Consumption, innovation, the level of production, production costs, and marketing/sales. We can add other regulatory variables such as human capital, partnership with foreign countries, research costs, prices, and investment.
  PubDate: Tue, 18 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +000
The Effect of the 20-02 Regulation on The Algerian Islamic Banking Sector:
Study On the Role of The New Regulation in Achieving Financial Inclusion
- Authors: Adem Benmassaoud; Mohamed Hichem Guelmine
  Abstract: Our descriptive research aims to measure the effectiveness of the regulation 20-02, in complementary with the instruction 03-20 of the central bank, to reform the Islamic banking sector, and it effect on its capabilities to integrate the parallel market economies into the official one, and achieve financial inclusion. This regulation will enhance the sharia-performance of those banks, and contributes to its ability to attract 6140 billion da the monetary masse outside the banking, especially that before the regulation, Islamic banks realise a higher deposits growth rate compared to its conventional peers. but it’s too soon to judge the effect of the regulation on the parallel market, especially if we know that according to the Global Findex 2017 report only 5% of Algerians are unbanked for religious reasons, and for that we need an in-depth analysis of the real reasons that contribute to the expansion of the Algerian parallel market.
  PubDate: Tue, 18 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +000
Analyzing Competitive advantage indicators among telecom operators in
Algeria: A comparative study
- Authors: Ilyes Boudiaf; Samir Djadli, Moncef Chorfi
  Abstract: This study aims to measure the differences of competitive advantage indicators between telecom operators in Algeria. On the basis of three approaches; the descriptive, inductive and comparative approach, we tried to answer the main question and carry out the empirical study. For data collection, we use the questionnaire of sample of 153 employees and some short interviews with managers, as well as some reports about telecoms market published by ARPCE. To test the hypothesis, we use the one-way ANOVA test. Finally, we have found that there are no significant differences between telecom operators about competitive advantage indicators, according to the studied sample.
  PubDate: Tue, 18 Jan 2022 00:00:00 +000