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Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi İşletme Fakültesi Dergisi
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Open Access journal
ISSN (Print) 1303-0027
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EXIT STRATEGIES AND BUDGET POLICIES IN COMBATING THE MIDDLE INCOME TRAP:
THE CASE OF TURKEY
- Authors: Hüseyin USLU
  Abstract: The main purpose of this study is; examine the effects of budget policies on the Middle Income Trap theoretically and empirically in Turkey for 1996:Q1-2019: Q4 period. The stationarity of the series was examined by ADF and PP unit root tests, and the cointegration relations between the series were examined by Maki (2012) test. Regression analysis; made with FMOLS, DOLS and CCR methods. Causality relationships were examined by VECM method. In the regression analysis; it was determined that 1% increase in public expenditures raise national income per capita in Turkey between 0.93% and 1.04% while increases in human development level raises it between 0.49% and 0.59%. It was found that there are two way causality relationships between national income per capita and public expenditures, between R&D expenditures and public expenditures and between R&D expenditures and high-tech product exports in the short term, while one way causality exists from public expenditures to human development level and high-tech product exports, from per capita national income to R&D expenditures, high-tech product exports and human development level. In the long term, it was found that mutual causality exists between national income per capita and public expenditures, between national income per capita and human development level and between public expenditures and human development level whereas there is one way causality from R&D expenditures to public expenditures, per capita national income and human development level and from high-tech product exports to per capita national income and human development.
  PubDate: Fri, 04 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +030
THE ROLE OF RELATIONSHIP AND FORMALIZATION IN DECIDING THE INTERNATIONAL
FRANCHISING MODE
- Authors: Yalçın KÖKLÜ; Mustafa ÖZSEVEN
  Abstract: This study aims to find out which international franchising mode has been selected depending on the different formalization levels of franchising contracts as well as the level of relationship between the main company and the dealer. The study has been conducted on the international franchising experiences of two Turkish fast fashion retail companies. The research question has been tried to be solved by focusing on the international franchising strategies of these two companies in the Iran, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Dubai and Qatar between 2005 and 2015. Document examinations and 7 interviews revealed differences and similarities between the international franchising strategies of two companies. Multiple case analysis has shown that level of formalization and relationship are effective in deciding the international frachising mode. The research findings have indicated that both relationship and formalization could be low in the single unit franchising mode, however the area development franchising mode has required higher relationship level. Besides that analyses found out that when master franchising mode has been chosen, the partners would have higher level formalization and relationship levels.
  PubDate: Fri, 04 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +030
No title
- Authors: Nurdan KUŞAT
  PubDate: Fri, 04 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +030
RISK FOCUSED INTERNAL AUDIT IN DEFENSE PROJECTS; ASSESSMENT OF THE NEEDS
ANALYSIS PROCESS: AN EXPERIENTIAL APPROACH
- Authors: Murat GÖRMEN; Goksel KORKMAZ
  Abstract: The fact that to be very different and increasingly complex in terms of changing concepts of defense needs and diversification of suppliers and the reflection of all these and similar factors on costs make it necessary to use resources effectively, economically and efficiently. The way to use resources effectively is through the correct definition of needs. While developing a defense project; although the performance, time and cost targets have all been achieved, if the need is not determined and defined correctly, it is not possible to talk about the effective use of resources. Internal audit is the main support function for the organization by evaluating the processes from the perspective of risk, control and governance trilogy and providing managers with a strategic perspective for the effective economic and efficient use of resources. The aim of this study is; to demonstrate how the internal audit function can audit the needs determination process of defense projects with a risk-oriented approach. In this study, firstly, the document analysis method examines how the defense systems needs are determined by making use of international practices, the features of the risk-oriented internal audit approach are explained, and then the risks and controls of the needs determination process and how these controls will be tested are analyzed with the system audit approach and finally results and recommendations are made. . The study also benefits from the gains and lessons gained during the execution of various defense projects.
  PubDate: Fri, 04 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +030
NORMALIZATION PROCEDURES FOR COCOSO METHOD: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS UNDER
DIFFERENT SCENARIOS
- Authors: Nazlı ERSOY
  Abstract: Following the creation of the decision matrix, the first step in MCDM methods is the normalization process. Normalization is one of the most important processes in MCDM methods, and it has an effect on MCDM ranking results. Therefore, choosing the appropriate normalization technique is very important in decision problems. This study aims to reveal the effect of normalization techniques on CoCoSo method results under different scenarios and select a suitable normalization technique. The study determined that N3, N4 and N6 normalization techniques can be used as alternatives to the max min normalization technique in the algorithm of the CoCoSo method. It was also determined that N1 and N2 normalization techniques are not suitable for the CoCoSo method. In this study, the suitability of different normalization techniques for the CoCoSo method was tested for the first time.
  PubDate: Fri, 04 Feb 2022 00:00:00 +030