Authors:Nuril Farida Maratus Pages: 1 - 24 Abstract: ABSTRACT This paper focuses on discussing how the implementation of Neo Visibility Hilal MABIMS in Indonesia when it is in a system that applies in a country that also has its own method of determining the beginning of the month of Qamariyah. This research data is sourced from data on how the implementation of Neo Visibility Hilal MABIMS in Indonesia is also enriched with several previous research results related to this reality. The results show that since 1972, the Ministry of Religious Affairs has established the Hisab Rukyat Agency (BHR), which is in charge of conducting hisab and rukyatul hilal to determine the beginning of the month of Qamariyah, especially for religious days. The beginning of the month is marked by the appearance of the hilal above the horizon, but this limit on the height of the hilal gives birth to differences of opinion. The Indonesian government sets the standards and criteria for setting the beginning of the month with imkanur rukyat. The Imkanur rukyat is the minimum limit of visible hilal. This is because the position of the hilal varies depending on the matlak Keywords: MABIMS, Neo Visibility Hilal, Imkanur Rukyat, Beginning of the Month of Qomariyah
Authors:Faris El Amin Pages: 251 - 270 Abstract: Ikhtilaf in every ummah is a certainty and a blessing for the Muslims. This reality has existed since the best era in the journey of the Islamic Ummah, namely when the period of Prophet and his Blessed-Companions. Ibnu Taimiyah is one of the Islamic thinkers who has many followers as well as opponents in the history of Islamic thought. He has also contributed a lot and concerned about the issue of Ushul Ikhtilaf. This study discusses Usul Ikhtilaf in the view of Ibn Taimiyah and understands his thoughts related to the basic principles of differing opinions. This research is descriptive qualitative. Meanwhile, the data was generated through library research on the works of Ibn Taimiyah, especially the book Majmu' fatawa. This study shows that Ibn Taimiyah has clear principles in addressing differences of opinion on Ijtihadiyah issues. Data collection techniques from this material are carried out thematically. Furthermore, in analyzing the data used content analysis method. This research shows that Ibn Taimiyah has clear and comprehensive principles in dealing with differences of opinion on Ijtihadiyah issues. These principles include 1). Not denying the issue of ijtihadiyyah; 2). It is not permissible to force the results of ijtihad to be followed; 3). It is not justified to boycott fellow Muslims because of different opinion choices; 4). There should be no denial between fellow muqallids; and 5). It is not permissible to disbelieve fellow Muslims just because of mistakes in ijtihad and ta'wil. PubDate: 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2022.10.2.251-270 Issue No:Vol. 10, No. 2 (2022)
Authors:Muhammad Abdul Muqtadir Muizzuddiin Pages: 271 - 296 Abstract: At the end of 2019 there was the discovery of a new virus that was considered deadly and became a new threat to the world. This virus was first discovered in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China. WHO (World Health Organization or World Health Organization) on January 30, 2020 announced that the world was currently experiencing a health emergency. The purpose of this study was to find out the legal review related to spacing the rows when performing congregational prayers which is one way to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 Virus. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with the type of library research (Libraray Research). The sources used in this research are journal articles, fiqh books, news and websites related to the topic of this research. After collecting sources and data, the author analyzes and describes them to arrive at conclusions from discussing the topics in this article. The results of this study are that if in a state of necessity, it is permissible to give the rows a distance, the prayer is valid and does not lose the virtue of praying in congregation. In this case, the forced situation is the Covid-19 pandemic which can spread quickly if people are close to each other. Keywords: Congregational Prayer, Covid-19, PSBB, MUI Fatwa PubDate: 2022-11-30 DOI: 10.21274/ahkam.2022.10.2.271-296 Issue No:Vol. 10, No. 2 (2022)
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