Subjects -> LAW (Total: 1397 journals)
    - CIVIL LAW (30 journals)
    - CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (52 journals)
    - CORPORATE LAW (65 journals)
    - CRIMINAL LAW (28 journals)
    - CRIMINOLOGY AND LAW ENFORCEMENT (161 journals)
    - FAMILY AND MATRIMONIAL LAW (23 journals)
    - INTERNATIONAL LAW (161 journals)
    - JUDICIAL SYSTEMS (23 journals)
    - LAW (843 journals)
    - LAW: GENERAL (11 journals)

LAW (843 journals)            First | 1 2 3 4 5     

Showing 601 - 354 of 354 Journals sorted alphabetically
Villanova Environmental Law Journal     Open Access   (Followers: 2)
Villanova Law Review     Open Access   (Followers: 1)
Violence Against Women     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 38)
VirtuaJus - Revista de Direito     Open Access  
Vniversitas     Open Access  
Waikato Law Review: Taumauri     Full-text available via subscription   (Followers: 1)
Washington and Lee Journal of Energy, Climate, and the Environment     Open Access   (Followers: 2)
Washington and Lee Law Review     Open Access   (Followers: 2)
Washington Law Review     Free   (Followers: 2)
Washington University Global Studies Law Review     Open Access   (Followers: 8)
Washington University Journal of Law & Policy     Open Access  
Washington University Law Review     Open Access   (Followers: 2)
Western Journal of Legal Studies     Open Access   (Followers: 1)
William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review     Open Access   (Followers: 2)
William & Mary Journal of Women and the Law     Open Access   (Followers: 2)
William and Mary Law Review     Open Access   (Followers: 5)
Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice / Recueil annuel de Windsor d'accès à la justice     Open Access  
Wirtschaftsrechtliche Blätter     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 3)
Wroclaw Review of Law, Administration & Economics     Open Access  
Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities     Open Access   (Followers: 9)
Yale Journal of Law and Technology     Open Access   (Followers: 12)
Yale Journal on Regulation     Full-text available via subscription   (Followers: 21)
Yale Law Journal     Open Access   (Followers: 67)
Yearbook of European Law     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 23)
Yearbook of International Disaster Law Online     Full-text available via subscription   (Followers: 1)
Yuridika     Open Access  
Zuzenbidea ikasten : Irakaskuntzarako aldizkaria     Open Access  

  First | 1 2 3 4 5     

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Studia Iuridica Toruniensia
Number of Followers: 0  

  This is an Open Access Journal Open Access journal
ISSN (Print) 1689-5258 - ISSN (Online) 2391-7873
Published by UMK Homepage  [22 journals]
  • A prohibition of recording patients without prior consent – is it still
           a case' – some comments on the judgment of the Supreme Administrative
           Court of May 23, 2023, II OSK 1761/20

    • Authors: Izabela Adrych-Brzezińska
      Abstract: The Supreme Administrative Court, in its judgment of May 23, 2023, in the case No. II OSK 1761/20, dismissed the cassation against the judgment of the Provincial Administrative Court in Warsaw, while the last court previously dismissed the complaint against the decision of the Commissioner for Patient’s Rights regarding the recognition of the practice as violating the collective rights of patients. The decision was issued in connection with the audio and video recording of the patients while providing health services without their prior consent. This paper is an analysis of the position adopted by the court through the prism of the applicable and recently amended provisions in this area. The paper also indicates numerous legal implications related to the possibility of recording the process of providing health services, which were omitted in the cited judgment.
      PubDate: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +020
       
  • Architecture of control tax authorities of Ukraine

    • Authors: Petro Kornieiev; Olena Terekh
      Abstract: This publication attempts an in-depth analysis of the structure and functioning of the tax authorities in Ukraine. Although on the surface this issue appears to be a simple research topic, the complex provisions of the Tax Code of Ukraine and other legal acts make up a complex system that requires a thorough understanding. The lack of available studies in the European tax literature on Ukrainian tax authorities and the development of Ukraine in the context of its accession to the European Union provided the apex to conducting a detailed study of this area. The article focuses on analyzing the design of the tax authorities, taking into account existing problems in the current system. The analysis of the Ukrainian tax system reveals the three key levels of tax authorities that make up its current structure. The authors devote a great deal of space to the constitutional regulations on the subject under discussion. The authors also present the constructions of tax authorities, strictly and largo. This analysis allowed the authors to identify significant issues that create erosion for the functioning system. Such ingredients include: the lack of an unambiguous definition of a tax authority, the collective responsibility of tax authorities, the failure to grant broad powers to local government bodies to administer local taxes and fees, the high level of corruption, and the low level of tax awareness among citizens. In order to achieve the stated goal, the authors used the legal-dogmatic method, conducting an in-depth analysis of the literature on the subject. As a result, the article sheds light on the complexity of the structure of tax authorities in Ukraine, highlighting problems that require urgent attention and possible reforms. Due to Ukraine’s development towards accession to the European Union, understanding and improving the functioning of tax authorities has become essential for effective integration into European legal and tax standards.
      PubDate: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +020
       
  • Separateness of underground garage premises (selected issues)

    • Authors: Krzysztof Kucharski
      Abstract: The subject of the analysis in this article is the problem of fulfillment by an underground car park of the prerequisites of separateness of premises within the meaning of the Act on ownership of premises. The first part of the article relates to the possibility of recognizing an underground car park as a building within the meaning of the Construction Law. The second part refers to the possibility of considering a garage facility as a separate non-residential unit. In particular, a situation was taken into account in which the investor requests a certificate of separateness for more than one set of premises in the building while the possibility of pedestrian crossing and vehicle passage is foreseen between the premises.
      PubDate: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +020
       
  • Defining criteria of supervision performing by municipality authorities
           over activity of municipality auxiliary units authorities

    • Authors: Adrian Misiejko
      Abstract: The following paper discusses the question of defining criteria of supervision performed by municipality authorities over activity of municipality auxiliary units authorities. There is a discrepancy in the literature concerning the issue of whether that kind of supervision is limited only to the criterion of legality. The aim is to solve that problem, including the analysis of the European Charter of Local Self-Government.
      PubDate: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +020
       
  • Correlation of International Criminal Law and National Criminal Law in the
           context of the Russian-Ukrainian war

    • Authors: Viacheslav Navrotskyi
      Abstract: The Russian-Ukrainian war has raised the liability issue for unleashing an aggressive war and participation in it. Without denying the significant role of international criminal law in fulfilling this task, it is important to use the means of national criminal justice as widely as possible. The article identifies both the factors which unite these two branches of law and those which determine the differences between them. The author describes the traditional areas of interaction between national and international criminal law, including: a) involvement of national legal systems in combating crimes for which the need to establish liability is recognized in international agreements; b) establishment of requirements (restrictions) at the international legal level for the use of criminal law repression in national criminal justice systems; c) direct use of the resources of the international community for criminalisation and penalization of certain acts and implementation of criminal law enforcement. The author argues that in the context of Russian aggression against Ukraine, traditional approaches to the relationship between international and national criminal law should be reconsidered, in particular in terms of the use of immunities, which are commonly used in international law: functional immunity of state representatives and combatant immunity.
      PubDate: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +020
       
  • The purchase of a garage by a foreigner in Poland – selected issues

    • Authors: Natalia Oślizło-Doskocz
      Abstract: The Act on the Acquisition of Real Estate by Foreign Nationals defines the conditions under which a foreigner can purchase real estate in Poland. The article presents selected issues of buying garages by foreigners.
      PubDate: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +020
       
  • The end of a spouse's life from the perspective of canonical marriage
           law

    • Authors: Bartosz Rakoczy
      Abstract: The end of the life of the spouse, as a legal event, is of significant importance in canon law. Indeed, the end of the life of the spouse in the case of a validly contracted and completed marriage is the only circumstance causing the termination of the marriage knot. Hence, the ecclesiastical legislator attaches considerable importance to the end of a spouse’s life. As has been proven from the point of view of canon law, the manner in which a spouse ends his or her life matters. This applies to the situation of spousal suicide. Although death by spousal suicide ends the marital knot, the surviving spouse cannot benefit from such a situation. Hence, the obstacle of spousal suicide has been established. The importance and significance of the end of a spouse’s life is of such significance that the ecclesiastical legislator, in case of doubt as to whether such an end has actually occurred, has provided for appropriate proceedings. These proceedings are initiated in the absence of an authentic secular or ecclesiastical document confirming the death of the spouse. A declaration by the diocesan bishop, issued after he has obtained moral certainty, replaces such a document. It should be noted that until such a declaration is issued, the surviving spouse is bound by the marriage bond.
      PubDate: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +020
       
  • Remote work for the public administration of a country of origin under the
           EU Temporary Protection Directive

    • Authors: Piotr Sadowski
      Abstract: This research focuses on the legal situation of displaced persons who benefit from Directive 2001/55/EC regulating the EU temporary protection mechanism. This law can be activated in cases of mass arrivals of persons in need of international protection. The research examines whether displaced persons can work remotely for the authorities of their country of origin. The analysis has shown that the answer to the research questions depends on the nature of the activities performed by a displaced person, but not on the type of contract that this beneficiary concludes with the authorities.
      PubDate: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +020
       
  • Local referendum as an (alternative) form of public participation in
           environmental protection - a case study of a municipal thermal waste
           conversion facility

    • Authors: Szymon Starzyk
      Abstract: With the transposition of the Aarhus Convention, solutions were introduced into the national legal system to guarantee public participation in concretized environmental proceedings. In view of the lack of their binding value, the institution of a local referendum is increasingly used in practice. An example is the referendum carried out on the installation of thermal processing of municipal waste. This is because such an investment is preceded by an assessment of the project’s impact on the environment, which requires public participation. A comparative analysis of the individual results of local referendums held in recent years leads to the conclusion that they are rarely binding. The reason for this is the statutory requirements of achieving, including a strictly defined turnout which results in votes being declared invalid. At the same time, it should be noted that the small number of referendums held is related to the impossibility of eliminating the associated additional expenses for individual local government units. In this publication, the author would like to propose measures of a different kind, which, in combination with convention instruments, can more effectively influence the planning of investments that affect the environment. The paper uses the dogmatic-legal method.
      PubDate: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +020
       
  • Restoring the road lane to its previous state of usefulness in the event
           of having the appropriate occupation permit

    • Authors: Weronika Szafrańska
      Abstract: public road lane to its previous state after the work performed (the placement of the device). In the practice of the authorities, it constantly happens that the conditions for the restoration of the road lane to its previous state are erroneously included in the location decision rather than in the permission to occupy the lane. In addition, the authorities impose conditions on investors (who are most often the addressees of a lane occupation permit) that consist of improving the condition of the road lane rather than restoring it to its previous condition. Thus, the publication also focuses on defining the concept of restoration. The final part of the work draws attention to the difficulty of in-practice application of the provision of Article 127 § 1a, added to the Code of Administrative Procedure in 2023, which may cause the most problems in application precisely about permits for road lane occupation and the additional clauses placed therein.
      PubDate: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +020
       
  • Verification error and supervision error – new types of medical errors
           resulting from the use of artificial intelligence systems occurring during
           the provision of health services

    • Authors: Katarzyna Wałdoch
      Abstract: Medical devices based on artificial intelligence have been used to provide health services for several years. Changes in the diagnostic and treatment process have made it necessary to distinguish new types of medical error - verification error as a subcategory of diagnostic error and supervision error as a subcategory of therapeutic error. Artificial intelligence is only a tool used by the physician. A doctor is obliged to verify the correctness of the diagnosis made by the AI. If the medical knowledge allows the physician to conclude that the results of the analysis performed by artificial intelligence are incorrect, and the physician nevertheless makes a diagnosis in accordance with the AI findings, a verification error will occur. When a surgeon is able to use a fully autonomous robot, the activities he or she undertakes will change completely. In such a case, physician will only be obliged to supervise the surgical robot and take over the surgical procedure if any malfunction in its operation is observed. If physician does not stop the autonomous robot although, according to medical knowledge, it does not work properly or the surgeon could perform the surgical procedure with his own hands more precisely, or the surgeon’s procedure would result in less damage to health, he will make a supervision error.
      PubDate: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +020
       
  • Some remarks on the criminal law aspects of the postmortal use of
           medically assisted procreation techniques on the grounds of the law on
           infertility treatment

    • Authors: Ewelina Wojewoda
      Abstract: Medically assisted procreation techniques, including in vitro fertilization, are standard medical procedures used to treat infertility. Their evolution has also created many new challenges for legislators. One of the problems is the possibility of giving birth to a child postmortem. In the study, the issues of post mortem fertilization, embryo transfer postmortem, as well as the collection of gametes from cadavers for use in the procedure of medically assisted procreation were analyzed in the light of the provisions of the Law on Infertility Treatment. Additionally, an attempt has been made to evaluate them and point out inaccuracies that their interpretation may raise.
      PubDate: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +020
       
  • Gloss to the judgment of the Supreme Court of 24 February 2022, II CSKP
           18/22

    • Authors: Mirosław Bączyk
      Abstract: The commentary presents a legal analysis of the possibilities and methods of changing the terms of a valid bank and insurance guarantee. This is a “guarantee of good performance of the contract concluded in professional transactions”, usually preceded by a so-called basic relationship as well as a guarantee mandate agreement. The above-mentioned changes usually comprise a validity period of guarantee, a guarantee sum and other elements of the agreement (e.g., the subject of protection). Nowadays, the changes of warranty conditions may be made in the same way as the moment a warranty contract is concluded. The possibility of such a change, usually provided for in standard contract terms, makes the bank guarantee an effective security instrument, which plays an important role due to its additional adaptive function. The author agrees with the judgement the Supreme Court that the beneficiary of the guarantee (an investor) does not accept a reduction of the guarantee sum.
      PubDate: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +020
       
  • Death due to an accident at work or occupational disease of a disability
           pensioner who was entitled to an accident insurance disability pension.
           Partially approving gloss to the resolution of the Supreme Court of 14
           December 2022, III UZP 4/22

    • Authors: Anna Napiórkowska
      Abstract: In a resolution of the Supreme Court of 14 December 2022, it was adopted that family members are also entitled to lump-sum compensation in the event of death as a result of an accident at work or occupational disease of a disability pensioner who had the right to a disability pension established in a decision of a pension authority on the basis of the provisions of the Act on Pension Benefits from the Social Insurance Fund, and who fulfilled the statutory prerequisites for granting him the right to a disability pension in connection with an accident at work or occupational disease. The Supreme Court expressed the convincing view that the concept of a disability pensioner who was entitled to an accident insurance disability pension also includes such a person who had an established right to a disability pension from the so-called general health condition and fulfilled (in abstracto) the conditions for the right to an accident insurance disability pension. However, in the opinion of the author of the gloss, the method used by the Supreme Court to reach this conclusion is not entirely convincing.
      PubDate: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +020
       
  • Competence of the authority to accept a notification of disposal of a
           vehicle. Commentary on the Supreme Administrative Court Decision of 1
           December 2020, I OW 97/20

    • Authors: Michał Przychodzki
      Abstract: The purpose of the article is to analyse the issue of the authority’s competence to accept a notification of the disposal of a vehicle. The obligation to report the disposal of a vehicle each time results from Article 78 Sec. 2 of the Road Traffic Act. The considerations in the article also concern the administrative fine related to the failure by the obligated entity to report the disposal of the vehicle within the statutory period of 30 days. Particular attention was paid to the practice of applying the provisions in question, which for a large group of entities related to the automotive industry gives rise to organizational problems resulting from the large scale of business activity. The article critically assessed the decision of the Supreme Administrative Court, which caused problems both on the side of the entities reporting the disposal of the vehicle and on the side of the authorities that accept such notifications. In conclusion, the author presented a different solution to the problem pending before the Supreme Administrative Court, based on the applicable provisions of the Act.
      PubDate: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +020
       
  • Gloss to the judgment of the Provincial Administrative Court in Olsztyn of
           4 May 2023, II SA/Ol 235/23

    • Authors: Dominika Zawacka-Klonowska
      Abstract: The Provincial Administrative Court in Olsztyn, in the judgment of 4 May 2023, II SA/Ol 235/23 ruled that the public administration body in the functional sense, meeting the conditions contained in the Act of September 6, 2001 on access to public information, is obliged to providing public information. In the commented (gloss) judgment, the Court rightly stated that the principal of a non-public school is not a public administration body in the systemic sense, but a public administration body in the functional sense. In addition, the headmaster of non-public school is not a public authority within the meaning of the Act on Access to Public Information, which means that his decision refusing to disclosed public information cannot be appealed, only a request for reconsideration of the case. Thus, the Court recognized the administrative decision issued by the founding body as grossly infringing the law and issued without a legal basis, as it was not entitled to consider an appeal against the decision issued by the headmaster of a non-public school.
      PubDate: Thu, 01 Aug 2024 00:00:00 +020
       
 
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  Subjects -> LAW (Total: 1397 journals)
    - CIVIL LAW (30 journals)
    - CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (52 journals)
    - CORPORATE LAW (65 journals)
    - CRIMINAL LAW (28 journals)
    - CRIMINOLOGY AND LAW ENFORCEMENT (161 journals)
    - FAMILY AND MATRIMONIAL LAW (23 journals)
    - INTERNATIONAL LAW (161 journals)
    - JUDICIAL SYSTEMS (23 journals)
    - LAW (843 journals)
    - LAW: GENERAL (11 journals)

LAW (843 journals)            First | 1 2 3 4 5     

Showing 601 - 354 of 354 Journals sorted alphabetically
Villanova Environmental Law Journal     Open Access   (Followers: 2)
Villanova Law Review     Open Access   (Followers: 1)
Violence Against Women     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 38)
VirtuaJus - Revista de Direito     Open Access  
Vniversitas     Open Access  
Waikato Law Review: Taumauri     Full-text available via subscription   (Followers: 1)
Washington and Lee Journal of Energy, Climate, and the Environment     Open Access   (Followers: 2)
Washington and Lee Law Review     Open Access   (Followers: 2)
Washington Law Review     Free   (Followers: 2)
Washington University Global Studies Law Review     Open Access   (Followers: 8)
Washington University Journal of Law & Policy     Open Access  
Washington University Law Review     Open Access   (Followers: 2)
Western Journal of Legal Studies     Open Access   (Followers: 1)
William & Mary Environmental Law and Policy Review     Open Access   (Followers: 2)
William & Mary Journal of Women and the Law     Open Access   (Followers: 2)
William and Mary Law Review     Open Access   (Followers: 5)
Windsor Yearbook of Access to Justice / Recueil annuel de Windsor d'accès à la justice     Open Access  
Wirtschaftsrechtliche Blätter     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 3)
Wroclaw Review of Law, Administration & Economics     Open Access  
Yale Journal of Law & the Humanities     Open Access   (Followers: 9)
Yale Journal of Law and Technology     Open Access   (Followers: 12)
Yale Journal on Regulation     Full-text available via subscription   (Followers: 21)
Yale Law Journal     Open Access   (Followers: 67)
Yearbook of European Law     Hybrid Journal   (Followers: 23)
Yearbook of International Disaster Law Online     Full-text available via subscription   (Followers: 1)
Yuridika     Open Access  
Zuzenbidea ikasten : Irakaskuntzarako aldizkaria     Open Access  

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School of Mathematical and Computer Sciences
Heriot-Watt University
Edinburgh, EH14 4AS, UK
Email: journaltocs@hw.ac.uk
Tel: +00 44 (0)131 4513762
 


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