Authors:Randy Pradityo, Herlambang Herlambang, Helda Rahmasari, Galih Purwo First page: 225 Abstract: This study aims to identify the function and role of fingerprints as a tool in the disclosures of a crime and the identification of the victim and suspect. It was conducted in the jurisdiction of the Bengkulu Regional Police. Data were collected data by direct interviews and documentation. Data were analyzed using qualitative techniques and then presented descriptively by providing descriptions and explanations in accordance with the problems of the study. The results showed that the function and role of fingerprint identification to scientifically disclose the victim and suspect of a crime was very important. Fingerprint identification functions as a tool or evidence for investigators to first determine and narrow the investigation PubDate: 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v8i2.60036 Issue No:Vol. 8, No. 2 (2022)
Authors:Dewa Gede Sudika Mangku, Ni Putu Rai Yuliartini, I Wayan Lasmawan First page: 245 Abstract: Respect, protection and fulfillment of the rights of persons with disabilities are the obligations of the state. This is also confirmed in Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, so that society has the responsibility to respect the rights of Persons with Disabilities. During this time, Persons with Disabilities have experienced a lot of discrimination which results in not fulfilling the implementation of the rights of persons with disabilities. The passing of Law Number 19 Year 2011 concerning the Ratification of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities on November 10, 2011 shows the commitment and seriousness of the Indonesian Government to respect, protect and fulfill the rights of persons with disabilities which in turn are expected to improve the welfare of persons with disabilities. PubDate: 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v8i2.52406 Issue No:Vol. 8, No. 2 (2022)
Authors:Nadiyah Meyliana Putri, Muhammad Wahyu Saiful Huda, Rifki Fakihudin, Ridwan Arifin First page: 263 Abstract: Juvenile delinquency is an act that violates norms, rules, or laws in society that is carried out during adolescence or the transition from childhood to adulthood. Juvenile delinquency is a social pathological symptom in adolescents caused by a form of social neglect which ultimately causes deviant behavior. Juvenile delinquency includes all behaviors that deviate from the norms in society, status violations, and violations of criminal law. Violations of status such as running away from home, skipping school, smoking, drinking, illegal racing, and so on. Violations of this status are usually not recorded in quantity because they are not legal violations. While the so-called deviant behavior against the norm include premarital sex among teenagers, abortion, and so on. This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of juvenile delinquency in a sociological juridical perspective in the city of Semarang. The method used in this study is a mixed method between empirical and normative studies. This method is used to answer substantially the juvenile delinquency case within the legal framework in the city of Semarang. The location of this research is specifically carried out in the city of Semarang. Supporting data in this study were also obtained from various studies on the internet. This research was submitted through the DIPA Student Research grant scheme, Faculty of Law, Semarang State University in 2022. The outputs in this study consisted of mandatory and additional outputs. The mandatory output in this research is in the form of articles published in the National Journal, while additional outputs are in the form of book designs and/or Copyrights. This research was conducted by a team that has the capacity in their field, in addition, this research is the initiation of increasing publications carried out by the Student Journal Team of the Faculty of Law, Semarang State University. PubDate: 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v8i2.60024 Issue No:Vol. 8, No. 2 (2022)
Authors:Babajide Olatoye Ilo, Adekunbi Folashade Imosemi First page: 279 Abstract: Criminal Justice Procedure (CJP) can be described as the collective means through which a person accused of an offence passes until the accusations have been disposed of or the assessed punishment concluded. Arguably, CJP in Nigeria took an enviable turn around with the enactment of a new principal enactment, Administration of Criminal Justice Act (ACJA) which has repositioned the CJP in Nigeria by addressing the seemingly inadequacies in Criminal Procedure Act (CPA) and Criminal Procedure Code (CPC), harmonizing the CPA and CPC, codifying most age-long judicial pronouncements on CPA and CPC and addressing human rights abuses in erstwhile applicable laws thereby catapulting the CJP in Nigeria to an enviable position in the comity of nations. Recent judicial pronouncements in Nigeria on ACJA are worrisome and questions the readiness of the Judiciary as a stakeholder in Criminal Justice System to address the menace of delay in criminal trials which the ACJA aimed to address by introducing novel provisions target towards speedy dispensation of justice in criminal trials. The research methodology used in this study is systematic review and normative, by analyzing principal and secondary enactments in Nigerian CJP with judicial interpretations. While emphasizing the prospects of the ACJA, this paper also highlighted the challenges and suggested solutions to same. Despite its defects, the ACJA is a landmark development in the Nigerian Criminal Justice Procedure and all States of the Federation are therefore enjoined to domesticate the law. PubDate: 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v8i2.56482 Issue No:Vol. 8, No. 2 (2022)
Authors:Nurharsya Khaer Hanafie, Andika A. Gani, Virmansyah Virmansyah First page: 313 Abstract: This study aims to identify and analyze illegal online lending practices in the midst of the Covid-19 problems. The research method used in this research is normative juridical research, namely the method of doctrinal legal research by reviewing the applicable regulatory provisions as a basis for analyzing the problems that occur and providing a paradigm as an effort to mitigate those problems. This qualitative research uses a descriptive analysis from primary and secondary legal materials through the study of documents and related literature. Based on the results of the study, the pandemic situation has resulted in growing illegal online loan services. Many individuals and micro, small and medium enterprises UMKM) are entangled in lending and borrowing due to the capital needs as a result of the Emergency Public Activity Restrictions (PPKM) policy. Based on the findings, the authors suggested that the improvement of public literacy related to lending needs to be encouraged, including efforts to ratify the personal data protection law and the drafting of the Fintech PubDate: 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v8i2.56455 Issue No:Vol. 8, No. 2 (2022)
Authors:Wahyu Nugroho First page: 331 Abstract: The Special Capital Region of Jakarta (Indonesian: Daerah Khusus Ibukota/DKI Jakarta) has various regulations in enforcing the health protocol law, imposing sanctions on culinary business actors for various violations committed, in terms of not carrying out educational obligations and Covid. -19 prevention protocols. The problems in this research are first, how is law enforcement for culinary business actors who violate the obligation to implement education and Covid-19 prevention protocols in Jakarta' and second, does the imposition of sanctions for culinary business actors have a deterrent effect and can increase awareness in conducting education regarding the Covid-19 prevention protocol' Normative and empirical juridical research methods. Data collection techniques through document/library studies and interviews. A qualitative juridical analysis is based on primary data and secondary data. The results of the first study and conclusions, Law enforcement for culinary business actors are carried out by the Civil Service Police Unit (Indonesian: Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja/Satpol PP) by involving several relevant agencies, as the party overseeing culinary business licensing. Law enforcement is carried out through administrative sanctions ranging from written warnings, and fines, to freezing and revocation of permits. Second, the imposition of various sanctions for culinary business actors can increase awareness in conducting education regarding the Covid-19 prevention protocol, have new habits, and provide a deterrent effect. His advice is that corrective action is needed on policies to handle COVID-19 in the culinary business sector and evaluation of culinary licensing in Jakarta. PubDate: 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v8i2.58641 Issue No:Vol. 8, No. 2 (2022)
Authors:Wayan Santoso First page: 355 Abstract: Illegal investment is a very disturbing business crime. The number of victims and the large value of losses make the case of illegal investment getting special attention. The return of losses from the proceeds of crime is actually the right of the victim, but in law enforcement practice, confiscated objects are usually returned to the state, not to the victim as the rightful party. This study will discuss the problems of investment law in business activities, illegal investment in crime terminology and victims' rights to confiscated objects. This research is a normative juridical research examining the legal vacuum of confiscation of assets to be returned to the victim. Investment is a business activity protected by law. In its development, there are investment irregularities in the form of illegal investments, namely investments that are not licensed and carried out against the law. Illegal investment in the terminology of crime is not explicitly stated, but this act is punishable by fraud and money laundering. The proceeds of crime are traced and confiscated, but in legal practice, the return is given to the state. In future legal reformulations, it is necessary to stipulate provisions regarding the seizure of assets; therefore, the victims can get their rights. PubDate: 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v8i2.56587 Issue No:Vol. 8, No. 2 (2022)
Authors:Murtala Ismail Adakawa, N S Harinarayana First page: 377 Abstract: This paper aims at exploring intellectual property in relation to patent in medicine in India. Knowledge economy is the engine upon which development and creativity depends that has been instrumental in differentiating countries as developed or underdeveloped. India, being a member of World Trade Organization (WTO) has recognized the importance attached with IP thus investing hugely in intellectual advancement thereby reaping the advantages of second world population. Focusing on three key sectors namely, pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and IT sectors, scholars recognized the contributions these sectors offer to the growth domestic products and economic development of the countries. For instance, in India, many companies are continuously contributing to its economic development and growth at exponential rate. Many issues are discussed with regards to intellectual property. PubDate: 2022-10-19 DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v8i2.60716 Issue No:Vol. 8, No. 2 (2022)