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Abstract: The following sigla are used without further explanation:Archivo de la Corona d'Aragon/Arxiu de la Corona d'AragoAnnuarium historiae conciliorumAnuario de Historia del Derecho españolArchivum historiae pontificiaeAmerican Journal of Legal HistoryArchiv für katholisches KirchenrechtAnnali di storia del dirittoBiblioteca Apostolica VaticanaBibliothek des Deutschen Historischen Instituts in RomBibliotheca/Archivio capitolare, capitular, chapter, kapitoly etc.Bibliothèque de l'Ecole des ChartesBullettino dell'Istituto di Diritto RomanoBullettino dell'Istituto Storico Italiano per il Medio Evo e Archivio MuratorianoBritish LibraryBibliothèque municipale, Stadtbibliothek, Biblioteca comune, Landesbibliothek, civica ... Read More PubDate: 2023-03-25T00:00:00-05:00
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Abstract: In memoriam Chris CoppensL'apparat au Décret Animal est substantia est, avec l'apparat Ecce vicit leo, l'un des grands témoins de l'enseignement du droit canonique tel qu'il était délivré à Paris au début du XIIIe siècle. Cet enseignement qui a débuté dès les années soixante du XIIe siècle, vit alors son plein épanouissement avant que la glose ordinaire ne vienne progressivement s'y substituer.1 Cette période correspond essentiellement aux deux premières décennies du XIIIe siècle. C'est celle durant laquelle l'université de Paris se structure en se dotant de ses premiers statuts.2Découvert par Schulte au travers du manuscrit Bamberg SB can.42, Animal est substantia a été d'abord connu sous le nom de Summa ... Read More PubDate: 2023-03-25T00:00:00-05:00
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Abstract: Mutuum date, nihil inde sperantes.O sacramentum pietatis! o signum unitatis! o vinculum caritatis! Qui vult vivere, habet ubi vivat, habet unde vivat. Accedat, credat, incorporetur, ut vivificetur.Culpae quantitas non mensuratur ex nocumento quod quis facit, sed ex voluntate qua quis facit, contra caritatem agens. Et ideo, quamvis poena excommunicationis excedat nocumentum, non tamen excedit quantitatem culpae.Je deffens pareillement que nulle personne de quelque estat quil soit ne viengne a la table nostre seigneur Jesu crist ayant aulcune rancune ou haygne contre son prochain: ou se sentent estre en quelque aultre peche mortel secret ou notoyre Car en telle sorte prendre le corps de Jesu crist est recepvoir sa ... Read More PubDate: 2023-03-25T00:00:00-05:00
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Abstract: Se la biografia e la produzione scientifica di Guido da Baisio sono state ricostruite fin dai tempi di Johann Friederich von Schulte1 e in tempi più recenti, da Filippo Liotta,2 molto meno nota è la sua personalità intellettuale e la sua formazione culturale desumibili—come tenterò di fare nel corso del presente studio—almeno dalle sue opere principali, il Rosarium e l'apparato al Liber Sextus, entrambe consultate nelle edizioni incunabole e cinquecentine cui mi riferirò di seguito.3 Solo in questo modo—tramite la lettura diretta di scritti ormai trascurati da secoli sia per la loro estensione, sia per l'obiettiva complessità—può essere raggiunto, in prima approssimazione, l'obiettivo fondamentale di una storia ... Read More PubDate: 2023-03-25T00:00:00-05:00
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Abstract: Il titolo di questo lavoro esige una precisazione e contiene una implicita excusatio non petita.La precisazione vale anzi tutto a riconoscere che l'Editio Romana del Corpus iuris canonici è tutt'altro che un oggetto ignoto alla storiografia.1 In tempi recenti essa è stata oggetto delle ricerche di Mary Sommar, che in un volume del 2009, introdotto da uno studio di Peter Landau, si è concentrata sull'opera dei Correctores Romani con particolare riferimento all'edizione del Decretum di Graziano.2 Il volume e lo studio introduttivo offrono un esauriente panorama storiografico degli studi che, tra il secolo XIX e i nostri giorni,3 si sono soprattutto concentrati sulle valenze critico-filologiche dell'opera dei ... Read More PubDate: 2023-03-25T00:00:00-05:00
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Abstract: The exercise of judicial power by the bishop throughout history. This is a topic to which we return, and which was the subject of many scientific interests, especially in 2015, when Pope Francis reformed the procedural law of marriage. The task of the reform was primarily to simplify the procedure for annulment of marriage in the canonical court process, and consequently to guarantee even greater just justice within the limits of the decision. At the same time, it is necessary to renew the principles of synodality in the pastoral service of justice and to indicate the central place of the bishop in the exercise of judicial power.1 Massimo del Pozzo calls the new regulation a reform 'nella continuità storica' and ... Read More PubDate: 2023-03-25T00:00:00-05:00
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Abstract: In 1554 Ioannes Pidaeius, a printer in Lyon, published an edition of Gratian's Decretum. The most notable aspect of this edition was the addition of marginal annotations by the jurist Charles Dumoulin (Carolus Molinaeus) on both the text and the Ordinary Gloss. Dumoulin also numbered the canons, but not the paleae, in the Decretum.2 Dumoulin's annotations, signed 'C. M.', combined history, jurisprudence and Gallican ecclesiology. They also showed signs of a sympathy for Reformed theology, which the author had developed by 1540.3 The author of the notes participated in efforts to correct Gratian's text, but he also used history to undermine papal power in the church.4 Dumoulin's controversial opinions led to the ... Read More PubDate: 2023-03-25T00:00:00-05:00
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Abstract: In his 1995 study of the registers of the Sacra Penitenzieria, Filippo Tamburini called attention to the case of Paolo Vigerio, 'scolaris Romanus'. Paolo, who was described as the son of a bishop and a nun, perhaps professed, turned to the Penitentiary for a dispensation from illegitimacy, to be able to receive holy orders and an ecclesiastical benefice. Tamburini proposed two persons as candidates for the bishop in question: Cardinal Marco Vigerio (†1516)1 or his successor as bishop of Senigallia, Marco Quinto Vigerio (†1560). He speculated that it was more likely that the cardinal was the father. Because the dispensation was granted with no fees attached, Tamburini suspected that Paolo was someone known in the ... Read More PubDate: 2023-03-25T00:00:00-05:00
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Abstract: In this tightly woven, carefully argued book, the rise of thirteenth-century legal science is explained as the return, or the awkward persistence, of old papal law in new contexts, and the corresponding need for exposition, explanation, and decision-making to resolve complex situations in which the old laws did not readily correspond to a new historical world. This argument is not only about the 'new' situation of ecclesiastical life and jurisprudence from 1100 to 1234, but the long-enduring presence of old papal decisions from the period 400 to 500. How did the old law serve in new situations 700 years later' D'Avray contends that in considering the history of papal jurisprudence, as it flowed into the schools in ... Read More PubDate: 2023-03-25T00:00:00-05:00
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Abstract: To report critically on both anthologies on 'Great Christian Jurists' poses a challenge to the reviewer, as he may choose different perspectives to present these volumes. First, one could present the biographical sketches including remarks on most important works, or second, one could assess the overall structure of these two volumes including its general approach. The second perspective is taken here.The starting point of both volumes—and possibly of the whole series—is a deep lament of the editors: The question of religion is—according to Schmoeckel and Witte—'often deliberately ignored' (ix), 'the existence of a specified Christian tradition in Germany' even denied (ix). The editors seek to avoid such a ... Read More PubDate: 2023-03-25T00:00:00-05:00
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Abstract: A little more than fifty years ago the late Michael Sheehan published an article in Mediaeval Studies devoted to the church's matrimonial law as it was applied in English practice. His article was based upon evidence he had found in fourteenth century court records from the diocese of Ely. It was something new—an experiment—and a successful one. A flood of scholarly studies like the one he initiated have come into existence during the years that followed. This would probably have been a surprise to him. The prevailing attitude among scholars then was that the law of the church was fully stated in the Corpus iuris canonici. Cases from the courts were regarded simply as examples of the results the formal law ... Read More PubDate: 2023-03-25T00:00:00-05:00
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Abstract: In English, the title of Ricardo Saccenti's monograph translates as Reason and the Norm: Debates on Natural Law between the Twelfth and Thirteenth Centuries. More specifically, the book deals with the concept of natural law in its various manifestations (lex naturalis, lex naturae, ius naturale, ius naturae) between the second half of the eleventh and the second half of the thirteenth centuries (ix). Significantly, the disciplinary ambit is wide, since the scope of the book covers texts of Roman law, canons of the Church, the writings of the Patristics, the works of philosophers, and Scripture—in short, a multidisciplinary approach that does not distinguish between legal and theological disciplines (x). As Saccenti ... Read More PubDate: 2023-03-25T00:00:00-05:00
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Abstract: The volume offers a critical edition, a detailed factual commentary, evidence of biblical quotations, ecclesiastical and Roman law, theological and classical templates, and provides the decree transfer of the letters. It contains 242 letters from the papal office. Topics include the Saracen War in Spain, the efforts for a new crusade to the Holy Land and the fight against heresy in southern France. Further letters deal with the political and ecclesiastical relations from southern Italy to Scandinavia, marriage and property issues, privileges and protection for dioceses and monasteries, diocesan affairs and legal decisions of various kinds, controversial elections and disciplinary questions, insights into the big ... Read More PubDate: 2023-03-25T00:00:00-05:00