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Jurnal Hubungan Internasional
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This is an Open Access Journal

Open Access journal
ISSN (Print) 1411-9382
Published by Universitas Airlangga

[54 journals]

Perdamaian Negatif dalam Kegagalan Resolusi Dewan Keamanan PBB dalam
Konflik Suriah 2011-2019
- Authors: Shary Charlotte Henriette Pattipeilhy
  Pages: 188 - 206
  Abstract: Since the first shot fired over a decade ago, there has been no comprehensive
  solution to the Syrian Conflict. Despite countless efforts and interventions
  carried out by the international community, perpetual peace still seems to be a
  distant dream. This includes resolutions and initiatives passed by the United
  Nations Security Council (UNSC). This article would explain further on why
  these actions has minimum impact, therefore failed to attain stability in Syria.
  Utilizing the principle of Peace By Peaceful Means by Johan Galtung, along with
  concepts related to International Conflict Resolutions, the results find that the
  UNSC has given the wrong diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment to the Syrian
  Conflict. This is reflected within narratives found in resolutions passed by the
  UNSC that are laden with nuance of negative peace. A lot of stress has been put
  upon ‘resolving’ the Syrian Conflict to bring peace. Meanwhile, conflict is not a
  negation of peace. The author thus suggest that stability in Syria is more likely
  to be attainable if resolutions reflect more upon the positive peace paradigm; by
  means of ‘managing’ and ‘transforming’ the Syrian conflict to restore the peace.
  PubDate: 2021-12-23
  DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v14i2.32331
  Issue No: Vol. 14, No. 2 (2021)
Diplomasi Publik Indonesia terhadap Sustainable Tourism Kompleks Candi
Borobudur dan Prambanan
- Authors: Adinda Dilah Suri, Hasan Sidik
  Pages: 207 - 222
  Abstract: This paper aimed to provide an overview of Indonesia’s public diplomacy
  through the World Heritage Twin Programme on developing sustainable
  tourism and preserving the Borobudur and Prambanan Temple Compounds.
  Every World Heritage Sites in the world should apply the concept of sustainable
  tourism. We should maintain it, so its identity and value do not disappear. From
  the given background, this paper focuses on how Indonesia’s public diplomacy
  could help develop sustainable tourism and preserve the Borobudur and
  Prambanan Temple Compounds. The author uses the qualitative research
  method to examine the issue with primary and secondary data sources from
  interviews with the expert and study of literature. The author’s analysis
  shows some aspects, both from sustainable tourism and preservation, that the
  manager does not fulfill yet. However, as one of the forms of Indonesia’s public
  diplomacy, World Heritage Twin Programme can help achieve those aspects
  and help develop sustainable tourism and preservation of Borobudur and
  Prambanan Temple Compounds.
  PubDate: 2021-12-23
  DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v14i2.32332
  Issue No: Vol. 14, No. 2 (2021)
Indonesia-Australia Cooperation in Handling Environmental Issues through
the IAFCP Program (Indonesia-Australia Forest Carbon Partnership)
- Authors: Vivi Yunia Ifada, Badrus Sholeh
  Pages: 223 - 236
  Abstract: Global environmental issue is a matter of concern and no longer underestimated,
  humans must strive to maintain environmental sustainability and safety,
  namely in regards to carbon emissions increase. REDD+ is a mechanism that
  offers reduced carbon emissions by focusing on reducing deforestation and
  forest degradation. Limited budget for the environment, pushes Indonesia forge
  partnerships with Australia in 2008 through Australia on Indonesia-Australia
  Forest Carbon Partnership (IAFCP). IAFCP is an example of a partnership that
  significantly supports the achievement of GHG emission reductions in Indonesia
  by reducing deforestation and improving sustainable forest management. This
  research focuses on Indonesia’s national interest to maintain the sustainability
  in the environmental sector by reducing emissions through the IAFCP. The
  research method uses descriptive analysis, also Green Theory and bilateral
  cooperation concept. The purpose of this article is to find out the contribution of
  Indonesia-Australia collaboration through the IAFCP program in the success of
  overcoming environmental issues that occur in Indonesia.
  
  PubDate: 2021-12-23
  DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v14i2.32333
  Issue No: Vol. 14, No. 2 (2021)
Implementasi Budaya Strategis Prancis melalui Prinsip Anti-Terroriste
dalam Operasi Serval (2013-2014)
- Authors: Filasafia Marsya Ma’rifat
  Pages: 237 - 255
  Abstract: Each country has its own Strategic Culture in maintaining its national defense
  and security. In French case, its Strategic Culture emphasizes national grandeur
  or glory. Departing from de Gaulle’s vision in the past, France is a country that
  remains actively involved in maintaining global peace and plays role as an intermediary,
  mediator, and critic within the dynamics of international relations.
  France also has the principle of “Anti-Terroriste” which sees that terrorism as a
  major threat to its national defense and security. It should be noted that France
  has a long history of war on terror, as it had faced in the 1970, 1985, and 1990s.
  In today’s world, acts of terrorism is even more sophisticated, complex, and globalized.
  Through Operation Serval in 2013, it could be interpreted as France’s
  consistency in combating terrorism in Mali, West Africa. By using the concept of
  Strategic Culture and four analysis variables, which is identity, values, norms,
  and perceptive lens, this paper intends to analyze the basic foundation and direction
  of France’s Strategic Culture and the accompanying interests.
  PubDate: 2021-12-23
  DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v14i2.32334
  Issue No: Vol. 14, No. 2 (2021)
Diplomasi Publik Baru Jakarta International Java Jazz Festival 2020 dalam
Mempromosikan Brand Kota “Enjoy Jakarta”
- Authors: Annaya Rania Nariswari
  Pages: 256 - 272
  Abstract: The state and non-state actors are competing with each other to make the
  region as a destination for local and foreign tourists. Efforts to achieve this are
  carried out through various international activities, including culture event. The
  study aims to describe the practice of new public diplomacy through Jakarta
  International Java Jazz Festival 2020, organized by PT Java Festival
  Production, in promoting “Enjoy Jakarta” city brand. This new public
  diplomacy practice is analyzed through qualitative research methods through
  literature studies by using Nicholas J. Cull’s theory of new public diplomacy.
  The festival is analyzed by dividing the event period into two stages,
  pre-event and main event. The results showed that the public got the impression
  of city brand’s promotion as a tourist destination during the pre-event and
  main event. The collaboration with the government also made it easier for the
  organizer to achieve the purpose of the festival as a means of promoting
  Jakarta tourism to a wider foreign public.
  PubDate: 2021-12-23
  DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v14i2.32335
  Issue No: Vol. 14, No. 2 (2021)
Peran OHCHR dalam Kasus Pembunuhan di Luar Hukum dalam Kebijakan Perang
Melawan Narkoba Filipina
- Authors: Dinda Anisa Rakhmawulan, Nuraeni Nuraeni
  Pages: 273 - 294
  Abstract: The Office of the UN High Commissioner of Human Rights is an intergovernmental
  human rights organization that provides advisory services and technical
  cooperation at both the national and regional levels. OHCHR will get involved
  if a country experiences obstacles related to human rights. This paper aims to
  analyze and describe the role of OHCHR in cases of extrajudicial killings since
  the enactment of the War on Drugs Policy in the Philippines. The author uses a
  qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The author obtains the required
  data through literature studies and interviews. The results showed that OHCHR
  has several roles in its involvement, namely as an actor to communicate with
  the government, victims’ families, and other international organizations; as a
  forum to discuss human rights cases in the regular sessions of the UN Human
  Rights Council; also as a political resource where countries fight over what the
  OHCHR have to do to support their positions.
  PubDate: 2021-12-23
  DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v14i2.32336
  Issue No: Vol. 14, No. 2 (2021)
Kompetisi Diplomasi: Taiwan (ROC) versus Tiongkok (PRC) di Kepulauan
Solomon tahun 2016-2019
- Authors: Victoria Amandani Santoso, Reni Windiani, Satwika Paramasatya
  Pages: 295 - 316
  Abstract: The relationship between China and Taiwan is on enduring rivalry for the last
  five decades regarding their identity, territory, and national sovereignty. From
  China’s perspective, Taiwan is an inseparable part of Mainland China, therefore
  every forms of self independence are not accepted. Meanwhile from Taiwan’s
  perspective, it is a sovereign state that doesn’t abide to “One China, Two System”
  principle. The competition of those two often involves diplomacy to obtain formal
  recognition from other countries to maintain its legitimacy and rights as a
  state. On September 2019, Solomon Island, which had been in relationship for
  36 years with Taiwan, decided to change its formal recognition and supported
  China. The author uses Joseph Nye Jr’s Soft Power Theory with library research
  data collection methods and congruent data analysis methods. This paper aims
  to analyze the form of Taiwan and China policies through the concept of soft
  power and understanding the influence of those two countries’ policies to the
  decision of the Solomon Island. The results proves that China’s soft power is superior
  to Taiwan’s soft power from the perspective of Solomon Islands.
  PubDate: 2021-12-23
  DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v14i2.32340
  Issue No: Vol. 14, No. 2 (2021)
Resistensi dan Solidaritas: Pengaruh Solidaritas dalam Mendorong
Pergerakan Sosial selama Pandemi COVID-19
- Authors: Anggi Nicolin, Angga Ihza Putra Indrijanto, Krishnamurti Martin Ksatriani, Vinna Damayanti
  Pages: 317 - 332
  Abstract: The outbreak of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has swept everybody in
  the international system off their feet. With high chances of contractibility and
  soaring number of cases then urges every government to take action and impose
  new policies to minimize the spread of the virus and to suppress the damages
  that the virus may bring. The world then take steps into a limbo period with
  every economic activities stopped for great measures, accordingly governments
  and people started to feel the blow from the crisis. The realization that a global
  health crisis need to be taken care of globally, prompts the society to take responsibilities
  and stand in solidarity to resolve the crisis. Globalization—and it’s
  innovations—succeeded in forming a new pattern of identity in society. Each individual
  and each communities started to intertwine into one single network and
  one single identity as a global society, then started to carry out their mission to
  create social movements and take solidarity actions to support global collective
  action in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
  PubDate: 2021-12-23
  DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v14i2.32338
  Issue No: Vol. 14, No. 2 (2021)
Japanese Polytechnic Diplomacy in Indonesia: Establishing Electrical
Engineering Polytechnic Institute of Surabaya (EEPIS) as Japan’s Higher
Vocational Ambassador to Developing Countries through Triangular
Development Cooperation
- Authors: Siti Rokhmawati Susanto
  Pages: 333 - 350
  Abstract: This paper aims to examine implications of Japan’s ‘polytechnic diplomacy’
  approach as its international development strategy towards Indonesia. Utilizing
  concepts and framework related to international development assistance,
  triangular development cooperation (TDC), and public diplomacy, this paper
  argues that development fund disbursement affects interactions among actors,
  not only in bilateral context but also multilaterally. Mainly, on how this activity
  transform an aid recipient into a potential partner for the donor’s future
  international development programs. It is occurred due to the facilitation of
  donor’s triangular development cooperation (TDC). The aid recipient’s success
  story thus prompted the donor to perceive them as its development ambassador.
  the pattern continues as the donor attempts to disseminate the formula to other
  developing countries. The Electrical Engineering Polytechnic of Surabaya
  (EEPIS) exemplifies the case on how a specific foreign aid approach raises global
  multiplier effects to both aid provider and recipient.
  PubDate: 2021-12-23
  DOI: 10.20473/jhi.v14i2.32339
  Issue No: Vol. 14, No. 2 (2021)