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Authors:Alexander Kirss Abstract: International Journal, Ahead of Print.
Citation: International Journal PubDate: 2022-05-22T02:03:33Z DOI: 10.1177/00207020221098000
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Abstract: International Journal, Ahead of Print.
Citation: International Journal PubDate: 2022-05-19T07:05:03Z DOI: 10.1177/00207020221097998
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Authors:Reza Hasmath Abstract: International Journal, Ahead of Print. Current policies to manage ethnic minority unrest in Xinjiang are not working, and do not address the core root causes behind ethnic tensions. Drawing upon lessons learned from global approaches to improving inter-ethnic relations, and factoring in China’s institutional behaviour and norms, this essay looks at policy responses that could be entertained by the state to improve the conditions of ethnic minorities in Xinjiang. It suggests that in the short-term (under a year) the state could be more responsible in using the big data it collects for targeted surveillance, in tandem with a community engagement approach. In the medium-term (one to three years), the state could employ practices to reduce ethnic prejudice by encouraging increased meaningful intergroup contact, and promoting a positive media portrayal of ethnic minorities. In the long-term (three years plus), improving the relative socioeconomic ethnic inequalities is paramount. Citation: International Journal PubDate: 2022-05-19T03:07:04Z DOI: 10.1177/00207020221097991
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Authors:Frederic S Pearson, Erika Simpson Abstract: International Journal, Ahead of Print. Amidst the war in Ukraine, it is important to raise the prospect and vision of creating mutual security guarantees and ridding Europe of its dangerous nuclear weapon systems and provocative force deployments. In view of reckless Kremlin rhetoric and aggressive military action in Russia’s so-called near abroad, it is time for renewed approaches to arms control. As the Ukraine situation plays out, Russia, the United States, and allies in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization must return to their bargaining tables and negotiate strict limits, verification measures, and overarching controls over their nuclear use doctrines, weapon stockpiles, and conventional force deployments. All sides will have to make deep concessions and de-alert and de-operationalize mid- and short-range nuclear weapons while improving command and control safeguards—because, as we see, brandishing weapons and threatening escalation heightens tensions and increases the danger of crises spiralling uncontrollably. Citation: International Journal PubDate: 2022-05-15T03:42:59Z DOI: 10.1177/00207020221100712
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Authors:Mark Haichin Abstract: International Journal, Ahead of Print.
Citation: International Journal PubDate: 2022-05-13T05:23:19Z DOI: 10.1177/00207020221097994
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Authors:Jessi A. J. Gilchrist Abstract: International Journal, Ahead of Print.
Citation: International Journal PubDate: 2022-05-12T08:12:16Z DOI: 10.1177/00207020221097992
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Authors:Heather Smith Abstract: International Journal, Ahead of Print.
Citation: International Journal PubDate: 2022-05-10T10:39:37Z DOI: 10.1177/00207020221099313
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Authors:Sean T. Byrnes Abstract: International Journal, Ahead of Print.
Citation: International Journal PubDate: 2022-05-10T06:22:12Z DOI: 10.1177/00207020221097995
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Authors:Yves Tremblay Abstract: International Journal, Ahead of Print.
Citation: International Journal PubDate: 2022-05-06T01:36:30Z DOI: 10.1177/00207020221099315
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Authors:Sumantra Maitra Abstract: International Journal, Ahead of Print. Ukraine is existential to Russia, but peripheral to American interests. The “escalation dominance” advantage is with Moscow, and no amount of military aid or economic coercion, short of an actual war, will deter Moscow, given the asymmetry of interests and differing threat perceptions. American public opinion remains firmly opposed to risking a potential great power war. That said, a Ukraine—if it exists as a state after the war—at peace with its neighbours is in everyone’s interest, as is a decreased risk of a great power conflict. This policy brief identifies some confidence-building measures that might, in a similar situation in the future, result in a more realist grand bargain. A potential war might be a short punitive campaign by Russia, in which case the central thesis of this policy brief, a neutral zone in Ukraine, will remain intact. It might also be a war of occupation and conquest, in which case this paper might be considered a study in a counterfactual history of what could have been. Citation: International Journal PubDate: 2022-04-26T04:03:12Z DOI: 10.1177/00207020221096215
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First page: 493 Abstract: International Journal, Ahead of Print.
Citation: International Journal PubDate: 2022-03-08T04:47:09Z DOI: 10.1177/00207020221084750
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Authors:Alan A. Lachica First page: 494 Abstract: International Journal, Ahead of Print. Middle powers tend to display their expertise in areas where they possess a significant advantage, and this results in the creation of new international norms, especially on non-security issues. Disaster response is one area of international relations where middle powers project their images as good international citizens. This article discusses how middle power South Korea has displayed good international citizenship through its various contributions to global disaster response, such as participation in search and rescue operations, management and coordination of relief operations, and funding for humanitarian emergencies. South Korea’s involvement in disaster response is a middle power behaviour that demonstrates good international citizenship by allocating resources for global public goods. South Korea has utilized disaster response as part of its public diplomacy to promote its identity as a middle power and in seeking recognition as a reliable contributor to international development and stability. Citation: International Journal PubDate: 2022-03-03T05:42:50Z DOI: 10.1177/00207020221085740
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Authors:Palak Singh, Gopal K. Parihar First page: 511 Abstract: International Journal, Ahead of Print. This paper endeavours to analyse the conflictual relation that the concepts of ‘Universalism’ and ‘Particularism’ share and how the debate informs our understanding of human rights. To study the concept further, the paper takes the case of the current COVID-19 pandemic to explore the tensions and possible assimilations between universalistic and particularistic frameworks using empirical evidence to explore the intersectional impact on human rights in current times. Citation: International Journal PubDate: 2022-03-04T01:44:16Z DOI: 10.1177/00207020221085749
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Authors:Alex S. Wilner, Harrison Luce, Eva Ouellet, Olivia Williams, Nelson Costa First page: 522 Abstract: International Journal, Ahead of Print. The COVID-19 pandemic has ushered in a wave of cyberattacks targeting the healthcare sector, including against hospitals, doctors, patients, medical companies, supply chains, universities, research laboratories, and public health organizations at different levels of jurisdiction and across the public and private sectors. Despite these concerns, cybersecurity in Canadian healthcare is significantly understudied. This article uses a series of illustrative examples to highlight the challenges, outcomes, and solutions Canada might consider in addressing healthcare cybersecurity. The article explores the various rationales by which Canadian healthcare may be targeted, unpacks several prominent types of cyberattack used against the healthcare sector, identifies the different malicious actors motivated to conduct such attacks, provides insights derived from three empirical cases of healthcare cyberattack (Boston Children’s Hospital [2014], Anthem [2015], National Health Service [2017]), and concludes with lessons for a Canadian response to healthcare cybersecurity from several international perspectives (e.g., Australia, New Zealand, the UK, Norway, and the Netherlands). Citation: International Journal PubDate: 2022-02-22T02:00:07Z DOI: 10.1177/00207020211067946
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Authors:Nicole J. Jackson First page: 544 Abstract: International Journal, Ahead of Print. In recent years, governments have considered how to respond to “disinformation.” However, there is little academic literature on Canada’s response in the area of security and foreign policy. This paper addresses this gap by analyzing how and why Canadian government foreign and security actors have “securitized” foreign disinformation. It argues that, since 2014, they have increased awareness about disinformation and transformed it into a matter of “security” through rhetoric and discursive framing, as well as stated policy intentions and actions. This has occurred in response to perceived threats, but without coherent policy. The findings suggest that challenges are linked to persistent difficulties in defining and understanding disinformation. The result has been fragmented actions, some of which may legitimate actions that deviate from “normal political processes.” The implications are that definitional challenges need to be addressed, the role of security actors assessed, and a clearly articulated and holistic strategy drawn. Citation: International Journal PubDate: 2022-02-25T09:42:28Z DOI: 10.1177/00207020221076402
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Authors:Adam MacDonald, Carter Vance First page: 564 Abstract: International Journal, Ahead of Print. There is growing consensus that Canada needs to “do more” in the Indo-Pacific region as it becomes the centre of gravity in a changing international landscape—a landscape challenging several traditional assumptions about the nature and configuration of global power which Canadian foreign policy has rested upon for decades, specifically due to the emergence of Sino-American rivalry. It is clear Canada needs a regional approach which is rooted in and better informed by geopolitical considerations, but there remains an absence of analytical frameworks to compare and evaluate alternative approaches. In addressing this void, this paper sketches out and compares four possible orientations Canada could pursue towards the Indo-Pacific region: Minimal Engagement, US-Aligned Confrontation, Regional Multilateralism, and Selective Minilateralism. Remaining agnostic about which one(s) Canada should choose, the paper is designed to highlight the stark trade-offs Canada must increasingly confront as it navigates this uncertain environment. Citation: International Journal PubDate: 2022-03-01T04:34:44Z DOI: 10.1177/00207020221083243
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Authors:Kevin Budning, Alex Wilner, Guillaume Cote First page: 594 Abstract: International Journal, Ahead of Print. A connected battlespace aims to enable seamless, real-time connectivity between various military assets across all domains of contemporary warfare. Such a program, however, cannot be accomplished without the use of space-based assets that are designed to store and transmit data; enable communications, surveillance and imagery; and bolster interoperability between different military forces and services. Given recent technological advancements, coupled with international interest and the diminishing cost of launching satellites into low Earth orbit, this article explores the opportunities and drawbacks associated with the Canadian Armed Forces’ embrace of novel space-based technologies. Following dozens of consultations and a stakeholder workshop held with academic, industry and policy experts, we argue that developing, procuring and exploiting these capabilities is essential for Canada’s future force development, augmenting situational awareness in a pan-domain environment, and retaining a degree of sovereignty in an era marked by disruptive technologies, strategic uncertainty and great power competition. Citation: International Journal PubDate: 2022-02-21T08:08:48Z DOI: 10.1177/00207020211067944
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Authors:Christopher Isike First page: 615 Abstract: International Journal, Ahead of Print.
Citation: International Journal PubDate: 2022-02-23T10:41:54Z DOI: 10.1177/00207020211067942
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Authors:Jack Cunningham First page: 606 Abstract: International Journal, Ahead of Print.
Citation: International Journal PubDate: 2021-12-03T07:01:19Z DOI: 10.1177/00207020211065787
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Authors:Aaron Ettinger First page: 608 Abstract: International Journal, Ahead of Print.
Citation: International Journal PubDate: 2021-12-21T10:40:54Z DOI: 10.1177/00207020211066332
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Authors:Jennifer M. Welsh First page: 610 Abstract: International Journal, Ahead of Print.
Citation: International Journal PubDate: 2021-12-08T11:32:10Z DOI: 10.1177/00207020211066333
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Authors:Wesley Wark First page: 612 Abstract: International Journal, Ahead of Print.
Citation: International Journal PubDate: 2021-12-08T11:56:28Z DOI: 10.1177/00207020211066331
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Authors:Janice Cavell First page: 617 Abstract: International Journal, Ahead of Print.
Citation: International Journal PubDate: 2021-12-06T12:34:34Z DOI: 10.1177/00207020211067276
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Authors:Jeffrey Rice First page: 620 Abstract: International Journal, Ahead of Print.
Citation: International Journal PubDate: 2021-12-15T05:36:30Z DOI: 10.1177/00207020211067283